One-time forming device for floor drain slope of cement mortar ground in narrow space

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of floor drain construction, in particular to a one-time forming device for a floor drain slope of a cement mortar floor in a narrow space. Comprising a rotating handle, a slope forming inclined cutter, a center stand column and a circular fixing plate, the rotating handle is arranged at the top of the slope forming inclined cutter, the center stand column is vertically arranged, the bottom of the slope forming inclined cutter is rotationally arranged at the top of the center stand column, the circular fixing plate surrounds the center stand column, and a connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the circular fixing plate; the connecting plate is connected with the central stand column through a connecting assembly. The device is easy to operate, accurate, efficient, stable in performance, capable of being used repeatedly, good in safety and excellent in effect. The utility model is mainly applied to the molding of the cement mortar floor drain slope in a narrow space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of floor drain construction, and more specifically to a one-time forming device for a floor drain slope on a cement mortar floor in a narrow space. Background Art

[0002] In the construction industry, particularly for mechanical and electrical installations in public facilities and commercial buildings, confined spaces like heating shafts and pipe shafts play a crucial role. These spaces typically house various pipeline systems, including heating, water supply and drainage, fire sprinklers, and power and low-voltage systems, and are essential infrastructure for ensuring the proper functioning of buildings. However, as modern architectural design trends towards efficient space utilization, the area reserved for these pipeline shafts has become extremely limited. In this context, heating shafts and pipe shafts often face the challenge of extremely compact layouts, with narrow interiors and densely packed, intertwined pipelines, greatly increasing the difficulty of construction and the complexity of subsequent maintenance.

[0003] Particularly noteworthy is the fact that the net width of these narrow spaces is generally less than 300 mm, posing a significant challenge to construction workers. Ground construction under such limited conditions, particularly when constructing drainage slopes, is difficult to implement using conventional construction tools and methods due to the limited space. This makes it difficult to achieve the desired standards for slope flatness, slope control, and drainage efficiency, significantly increasing the difficulty of quality control.

[0004] Therefore, how to efficiently and safely complete pipeline installation and ground construction in a limited space while ensuring the quality of the drainage slope has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently in current construction projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for shaping the slope of a cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space. This shaping device requires only the worker to insert the device into the drain area and rotate the handle with one hand to shape the drain slope. It offers versatile performance and standardized construction, overcoming the problem of varying finished sizes on artificial slopes.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A one-time forming device for the slope of a floor drain in a narrow space using cement mortar, comprising a rotating handle, a slope forming bevel knife, a central column and a circular fixed plate, wherein the rotating handle is arranged on the top of the slope forming bevel knife, the central column is arranged vertically, the bottom of the slope forming bevel knife is rotatably arranged on the top of the central column, the circular fixed plate is arranged around the outside of the central column, a connecting plate is provided on the inner wall of the circular fixed plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the central column through a connecting assembly.

[0008] The circular fixing plate adopts a circular plate-shaped structure, and the central column and the circular fixing plate are arranged to overlap in a circle.

[0009] The connecting assembly includes a movable strut, a universal ball joint, a connecting rod and a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the central column. Connecting rods are evenly hinged around the sliding sleeve. The connecting rod is connected to the movable end of the universal ball joint. The two ends of the movable strut are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the universal ball joint. An adjustment knob is provided on the movable strut.

[0010] The circular connecting plate adopts a slice-type structure.

[0011] The movable support rod and the connecting plate are connected by connecting pins.

[0012] The central column is provided with a plurality of holes at different levels, and the sliding sleeve is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the holes. The height of the sliding sleeve is fixed on the central column by a positioning pin.

[0013] The slope forming bevel knife includes a horizontal knife segment, a bevel knife segment and a column sleeve. The horizontal knife segment is arranged vertically with the central column. The column sleeve is arranged on the horizontal knife segment. The column sleeve adopts a bottom-opening and top-closed structure. The column sleeve is matched with the central column. The horizontal knife segment and the bevel knife segment are integrated. The rotating handle is fixedly connected to the bevel knife segment.

[0014] The angle between the horizontal blade segment and the oblique blade segment can be adjusted.

[0015] The horizontal blade section and the oblique blade section are made of 6mm flat iron, and one end is sharpened.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This device is inserted into the floor drain, and the handle is rotated with one hand to repair the slope of the floor drain. It has strong universal performance, can adjust the size of the positioning cover and the angle of the blade bevel to adapt to different drainage slopes, standardize construction, and overcome the problem of different sizes of artificial slope surfaces.

[0018] 1. High overall strength, excellent forming results, and a strong and stable structure. 2. Lightweight and highly reusable. 3. The device is adaptable to a variety of specifications, is scalable and adjustable, and offers excellent adaptability. 4. Easy installation and removal. 5. Minimal maintenance, low cost, and easy transportation. This device is simple to operate, precise and efficient, with stable performance, multiple uses, and excellent safety and effectiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the use of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the central column and the circular fixing plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slope forming bevel knife of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1 is a rotary handle, 2 is a slope forming bevel knife, 21 is a horizontal knife segment, 22 is a bevel knife segment, 23 is a column sleeve, 3 is a center column, 4 is a circular fixing plate, 5 is a connecting plate, 61 is a connecting pin, 62 is a positioning pin, 7 is a movable support rod, 8 is an adjusting knob, 9 is a universal ball joint, 10 is a connecting rod, and 11 is a sliding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a one-time forming device for the slope of a floor drain in a narrow space cement mortar floor comprises a rotating handle 1, a slope forming bevel knife 2, a central column 3 and a circular fixed plate 4. The rotating handle 1 is arranged on the top of the slope forming bevel knife 2, the central column 3 is arranged vertically, the bottom of the slope forming bevel knife 2 is rotatably arranged on the top of the central column 3, the circular fixed plate 4 is arranged around the outside of the central column 3, and a connecting plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the circular fixed plate 4. The connecting plate 5 is connected to the central column 3 through a connecting component.

[0027] Preferably, the circular fixing plate 4 adopts a circular plate structure, and the central column 3 and the circular fixing plate 4 are arranged to overlap in a circle.

[0028] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a movable strut 7, a universal ball joint 9, a connecting rod 10 and a sliding sleeve 11. The sliding sleeve 11 is slidably sleeved on the central column 3. The sliding sleeve 11 is evenly hinged with connecting rods 10 around the four sides. The connecting rod 10 is connected to the movable end of the universal ball joint 9. The two ends of the movable strut 7 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 5 and the universal ball joint 9. An adjustment knob 8 is provided on the movable strut 7.

[0029] Preferably, the circular connecting plate 5 adopts a split-piece structure. In order to fix the device at the hole openings of different diameters, the present invention adjusts the fastening knob 8 to change the length of the movable support rod 7, thereby supporting the circular fixing plate 4 around the hole opening, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the device. The circular fixing plate 4 adopts a split-piece structure, which is easy to install.

[0030] Preferably, the movable support rod 7 and the connecting plate 5 are connected by a connecting pin 61 .

[0031] Preferably, a plurality of holes are provided on the central column 3 at different levels, and positioning holes are provided on the sliding sleeve 11 corresponding to the holes. The sliding sleeve 11 is fixed at a height on the central column 3 by a positioning pin 62 .

[0032] Preferably, the slope forming bevel knife 2 includes a horizontal knife segment 21, a bevel knife segment 22 and a column sleeve 23. The horizontal knife segment 21 is arranged vertically to the central column 3, and the column sleeve 23 is arranged on the horizontal knife segment 21. The column sleeve 23 adopts a bottom open and top closed structure. The column sleeve 23 is matched with the central column 3. The horizontal knife segment 21 and the bevel knife segment 22 are integrated, and the rotating handle 1 is fixedly connected to the bevel knife segment 22.

[0033] Preferably, the angle between the horizontal blade segment 21 and the oblique blade segment 22 is adjustable.

[0034] Preferably, the horizontal blade segment 21 and the oblique blade segment 22 are made of 6mm flat iron, with one end being sharpened. In order to adapt to different slope construction requirements, the inclination angle of the oblique blade 2 can be bent to achieve the desired preset effect.

[0035] Fix the device in the floor drain hole, rotate the handle 1, and the slope-forming bevel knife 2 will cut the ground near the floor drain into a slope suitable for the drainage slope. The slope-forming bevel knife 2 is connected to the central column 3 as a whole, and a column sleeve 23 is provided to ensure that the slope-forming bevel knife 2 and the rotating handle 1 can rotate around the central column 3; the inclination angle of the slope-forming bevel knife 2 can be bent and adjusted to achieve a multi-angle cutting effect. In order to fix the opening of floor drains with different diameters, the length of the movable strut 7 is changed by adjusting the tightening knob 8, so that the circular fixing plate 4 is supported around the hole, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the device. The circular fixing plate 4 is segmented for easy installation. In order to cope with the change in the angle of the device caused by adjusting the length, a universal ball joint is provided between the movable strut 7 and the connecting rod 10. The central column 3 is distributed with multiple holes to adapt to the position change of the sliding sleeve 11 caused by the length change of the movable strut 7.

[0036] The above only describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in this field, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and various changes should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A one-step forming device for the slope of a cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space, characterized by: The utility model comprises a rotating handle (1), a slope-forming bevel blade (2), a central column (3) and a circular fixed plate (4), wherein the rotating handle (1) is arranged on the top of the slope-forming bevel blade (2), the central column (3) is arranged vertically, the bottom of the slope-forming bevel blade (2) is rotatably arranged on the top of the central column (3), the circular fixed plate (4) is arranged around the outside of the central column (3), and a connecting plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular fixed plate (4), and the connecting plate (5) is connected to the central column (3) through a connecting component.

2. The one-step forming device for the slope of cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space according to claim 1 is characterized by: The circular fixing plate (4) adopts a circular plate-shaped structure, and the central column (3) and the circular fixing plate (4) are arranged to overlap in a circular manner.

3. The one-step forming device for the slope of cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting assembly comprises a movable strut (7), a universal ball joint (9), a connecting rod (10) and a sliding sleeve (11). The sliding sleeve (11) is slidably sleeved on the central column (3). Connecting rods (10) are evenly hinged around the sliding sleeve (11). The connecting rods (10) are connected to the movable end of the universal ball joint (9). The two ends of the movable strut (7) are respectively connected to the connecting plate (5) and the universal ball joint (9). An adjusting knob (8) is provided on the movable strut (7).

4. The one-step forming device for the slope of cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space according to claim 3 is characterized by: The circular fixing plate (4) adopts a sliced ​​structure.

5. The one-step forming device for cement mortar floor drain slope in a narrow space according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable support rod (7) and the connecting plate (5) are connected by a connecting pin (61).

6. The one-step forming device for the slope of cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space according to claim 3, characterized in that: The central column (3) is provided with a plurality of holes at different levels, and the sliding sleeve (11) is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the holes. The sliding sleeve (11) is fixed at a height on the central column (3) by a positioning pin (62).

7. The one-step forming device for cement mortar floor drain slope in a narrow space according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope forming inclined blade (2) comprises a horizontal blade segment (21), an inclined blade segment (22) and a column sleeve (23); the horizontal blade segment (21) is vertically arranged with respect to the central column (3); the column sleeve (23) is arranged on the horizontal blade segment (21); the column sleeve (23) adopts a bottom-opening and top-closed structure; the column sleeve (23) is matched with the central column (3); the horizontal blade segment (21) and the inclined blade segment (22) are integrated; and the rotating handle (1) is fixedly connected to the inclined blade segment (22).

8. The device for forming the slope of cement mortar floor drain in a narrow space according to claim 7, characterized in that: The angle between the horizontal blade segment (21) and the oblique blade segment (22) can be adjusted.

9. The device for forming the slope of cement mortar floor drains in a narrow space according to claim 7, characterized in that: The horizontal blade segment (21) and the oblique blade segment (22) are made of 6mm flat iron and have a sharp edge at one end.

Images