Quick-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve which mainly comprises an arch-shaped rotating seat, the arch-shaped rotating seat is provided with a base, a rotating arm and a fixed arm are arranged at the two ends of the base, a fixed flange is rotatably installed at the tail end of the rotating arm through a pin shaft, and a motor supporting plate is arranged on one side of the fixed flange. The stepping motor is fixedly installed on the motor supporting plate, the switch pin shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the stepping motor, the switch pin shaft penetrates through the pin hole, by controlling the stepping motor, the output shaft of the stepping motor is made to rotate, the switch pin shaft is controlled to rotate in the pin hole and the switch pin shaft limiting groove, and the fixed arm and the fixed flange are made to be hinged or separated. Therefore, the position of the valve cover pressing mechanism is controlled, and opening and closing of the valve are achieved. According to the device, in the steam explosion processing technology, when the pressure is released, the valve is instantly bounced off through remote electric control, the discharging caliber is large, and the whole treatment of materials is more thorough. And after one-time machining is completed, the operation of closing the valve is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and in particular relates to a fast-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve. Background Art

[0002] The shortage of forage resources has hampered the sustainable development of animal husbandry. my country, meanwhile, boasts a high straw production. Converting crop straw into high-quality feed not only effectively addresses the environmental pollution caused by open-air straw burning but also provides a rich feed resource for the livestock industry, achieving a win-win situation with both economic and ecological benefits. Steam explosion is a promising pre-treatment technology for converting straw into feed. Steam explosion heats and pressurizes the straw, releasing pressure suddenly, softening and enhancing its flavor, increasing palatability, boosting feed intake, improving digestibility, and ultimately increasing straw feed conversion efficiency.

[0003] At present, pneumatic or electric butterfly valves and gate valves are usually used as pressure relief ports of steam explosion devices. Large-diameter pneumatic and electric butterfly valves and gate valves have complex structures, high prices, and slow opening action, requiring 3-5 seconds to fully open. As a result, the pressure relief path is small during the opening process, and materials are easily blocked. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fast-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0005] A fast-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve comprises a bow-shaped rotating seat, the bow-shaped rotating seat is provided with a base, rotating arms and fixed arms are provided at both ends of the base, a valve cover mechanism is fixedly installed on the base, a pin shaft 1 is provided at the end of the rotating arm, a switch pin shaft limiting groove is provided at the end of the fixed arm, a fixing flange is rotatably installed at the end of the rotating arm through the pin shaft 1, and the fixing flange is fixedly installed at the lower end of the equipment discharge port, a pin hole is provided at the end of the fixing flange close to the fixed arm, a motor support plate 1 is provided on one side of the fixed flange, a motor support plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor support plate 1, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the motor support plate 2, a switch pin shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor, and the switch pin shaft passes through the pin hole. By controlling the stepper motor, the output shaft of the stepper motor is rotated, and the switch pin shaft is controlled to rotate in the pin hole and the switch pin shaft limiting groove, so that the fixed arm and the fixed flange are hinged or separated, thereby controlling the position of the force-applying valve cover mechanism to realize the opening and closing of the valve.

[0006] Furthermore, a pair of clamping handle support ears are provided at the bottom of the base, and an elliptical hole is provided in the middle of the base. The circular hole of the clamping handle support ear is installed with a pin shaft three, and the clamping handle is rotatably installed on the clamping handle support ear through the pin shaft three. The other circular hole of the clamping handle is installed with a pin shaft four, and the clamping handle is rotatably installed on the clamping handle connecting plate through the pin shaft four. The circular hole at the other end of the clamping handle connecting plate is installed with a pin shaft two.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping handle connecting piece is rotatably mounted with a clamping shaft through a second pin shaft. The clamping shaft passes through an elliptical hole in the base. A clamping force spring is sleeved on the clamping shaft. The lower end of the clamping force spring is connected to the shoulder of the clamping shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a compression shaft positioning sleeve is sleeved on the compression shaft, and the lower end of the compression shaft positioning sleeve is connected to the upper end of the compression force spring. The compression force spring can be extended and retracted between the compression shaft and the compression shaft positioning sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, a compression shaft cover is installed in the screw hole at the upper end of the compression shaft through bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, a valve cover is installed above the compression shaft positioning sleeve, and a high-temperature resistant sealing gasket is installed above the valve cover.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are that, during the steam explosion process, when the pressure is released, the valve can be instantly opened by remote electric control, the discharge diameter is large, and the overall material processing is more thorough. After completing one process, the valve can be closed simply and conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the valve of the utility model in a closed state;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the valve cover mechanism of the utility model in the open state;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the switch control principle of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the valve opening principle of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1-fixed flange; 2-equipment discharge port; 3-switch control mechanism; 301-motor support plate 1; 302-motor support plate 2; 303-switch pin; 304-stepping motor; 4-bow-shaped rotating seat; 401-switch pin limiting groove; 402-fixed arm; 403-base; 404-rotating arm; 405-pin 1; 5-pressing valve cover mechanism; 501-pressing handle support ear; 502-pin 2; 503-pressing handle connecting plate; 504-pressing handle; 505-pin 3; 506-pin 4; 507-pressing shaft; 508-pressing force spring; 509-pressing shaft positioning sleeve; 510-valve cover; 511-high temperature resistant sealing gasket; 512-pressing shaft pressure cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following is a further detailed description of a quick-compression pressure-releasing quick-opening valve of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a fast-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve includes a fixed flange 1, an equipment discharge port 2, a switch control mechanism 3, a bow-shaped rotating seat 4, and a pressing valve cover mechanism 5. The overall size of the valve can be changed according to the needs of the equipment used.

[0020] The bow-shaped rotating seat 4 is provided with a base 403, and a rotating arm 404 and a fixed arm 402 are provided at both ends of the base 403. The end of the rotating arm 404 is rotatably installed with a fixed flange 1 through a pin shaft 405. The fixed flange 1 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the equipment discharge port 2, and the upper end of the equipment discharge port 2 is connected to the use equipment. A switch pin shaft limiting groove 401 is provided at the end of the fixed arm 402, and a pin hole 101 is provided at the end of the fixed flange 1 close to the fixed arm 402. A motor support plate 301 is provided on one side of the fixed flange 1, and a motor support plate 2 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor support plate 1 301. The stepper motor 304 is fixedly installed on the motor support plate 2 302 by bolts. The output shaft of the stepper motor 304 is fixedly installed with a switch pin shaft 303, and the switch pin shaft 303 passes through the pin hole 101. The stepper motor 304 can be controlled to rotate the output shaft of the stepper motor 304, and the switch pin shaft 303 can be controlled to rotate in the pin hole 101 and the switch pin shaft limiting groove 401, so that the fixed arm 402 is hinged or separated from the fixed flange 1, thereby controlling the position of the valve cover mechanism 5 to realize the opening and closing of the valve.

[0021] A pair of clamping handle support ears 501 are provided at the bottom of the base 403, and an elliptical hole is provided in the middle of the base 403. The circular hole at one end of the clamping handle 504 is rotatably connected to the clamping handle support ear 501 through pin shaft three 505, and the other end of the clamping handle 501 is rotatably connected to one end of the clamping handle connecting plate 503 through pin shaft four 506, and the other end of the clamping handle connecting plate 503 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping shaft 507 through pin shaft two 502, and the clamping shaft 507 passes through the elliptical hole of the base 403.

[0022] The compression force spring 508 is sleeved on the compression shaft 507, and the lower end of the compression force spring 508 is connected to the lower shoulder of the compression shaft 507. The compression shaft positioning sleeve 509 is sleeved on the upper part of the compression shaft 507, and the lower end of the compression shaft positioning sleeve 509 is connected to the upper end of the compression force spring 508. The shoulder of the compression shaft 507 and the lower end face of the compression shaft positioning sleeve can compress the force spring 508.

[0023] The upper end of the compression shaft 507 is screwed to the compression shaft gland 512, the upper end of the compression shaft positioning sleeve 509 is bolted to the valve cover 510, and the upper end of the valve cover 510 is bolted to the high-temperature resistant sealing gasket 511. When the compression shaft 507 moves downward, the lower end surface of the compression shaft gland 512 presses against the upper end surface of the compression shaft positioning sleeve, driving the valve cover 510 to move downward. When the compression shaft 507 moves upward, the upper end surface of the compression shaft gland 512 presses against the lower end surface of the compression valve cover, driving the valve cover 510 to move upward.

[0024] How it works

[0025] During the steam explosion process, the quick opening valve is closed Figure 2 When the pressure is released, the output shaft of the stepping motor 304 rotates 90° clockwise through the external control power supply, driving the switch pin 303 to rotate 90° clockwise. Figure 4 As shown, the switch pin 303 is Figure 4 -①Hinged state, rotate to Figure 4 -② Separation state, at this time the switch pin 303 loses the limit control of the fixed arm 401. Figure 5 As shown, the internal pressure of the device pushes the valve cover 510 in the direction of the arrow, causing the valve cover mechanism 5 and the bow-shaped rotating seat 4 to rotate clockwise around the pin 405 driven by the rotating arm 404. The valve pops open instantly, completing the steam explosion.

[0026] When the quick opening valve is open Figure 5 State, when closing the quick-opening valve, push the bow-shaped rotating seat 4, so that the switch pin limit groove 401 is inserted into the switch pin 303, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 304 is controlled to rotate 90° clockwise, driving the switch control pin 303 to rotate 90° clockwise. At this time, the switch pin 303 is Figure 4 -② Separated state, turn to Figure 4 -①Hinged state, the bow-shaped rotating seat 4 is fixed. At this time, the quick opening valve is in Figure 3 In the state shown, the clamping handle 504 is pressed in the clockwise direction, and the clamping handle 504 is rotated to drive the clamping handle connecting piece 503 to move upward through the pin shaft 4 506. The clamping handle connecting piece 503 drives the clamping shaft 507 to move upward through the pin shaft 2 502. The clamping shaft pressure cover 512 presses the valve cover 510 to move upward, and the high-temperature resistant sealing gasket 6 fits with the bottom surface of the fixed flange 1. When the clamping shaft 507 moves upward, the clamping force spring 508 is compressed, and the valve is completely sealed and closed.

[0027] The above process is the opening and closing process of a fast-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve of the present invention.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fast-pressing pressure-releasing quick-opening valve, comprising a bow-shaped rotating seat (4), the bow-shaped rotating seat (4) is provided with a base (403), a rotating arm (404) and a fixed arm (402) are provided at both ends of the base (403), a valve cover mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the base (403), a pin shaft (405) is provided at the end of the rotating arm (404), a switch pin shaft limiting groove (401) is provided at the end of the fixed arm (402), a fixed flange (1) is rotatably installed at the end of the rotating arm (404) through the pin shaft (405), and a fixing method The flange (1) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the discharge port (2) of the equipment, the fixed flange (1) is provided with a pin hole (101) at one end close to the fixed arm (402), a motor support plate 1 (301) is provided on one side of the fixed flange (1), a motor support plate 2 (302) is fixedly mounted on one side of the motor support plate 1 (301), a stepper motor (304) is fixedly mounted on the motor support plate 2 (302), a switch pin shaft (303) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor (304), and the switch pin shaft (303) passes through the pin hole (101), characterized in that, By controlling the stepping motor (304), the output shaft of the stepping motor (304) rotates, and the switch pin shaft (303) is controlled to rotate in the pin hole (101) and the switch pin shaft limiting groove (401), so that the fixed arm (402) and the fixed flange (1) are hinged or separated, thereby controlling the position of the pressing valve cover mechanism (5) to realize the opening and closing of the valve.

2. A quick-compression pressure-releasing quick-opening valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of clamping handle support ears (501) are provided at the bottom of the base (403), and an elliptical hole is provided in the middle of the base (403). A pin shaft three (505) is installed in the circular hole of the clamping handle support ear (501), and a clamping handle (504) is rotatably installed on the clamping handle support ear (501) through the pin shaft three (505). A pin shaft four (506) is installed in the other circular hole of the clamping handle (504). A clamping handle connecting piece (503) is rotatably installed on the clamping handle (504) through the pin shaft four (506), and a pin shaft two (502) is installed in the circular hole at the other end of the clamping handle connecting piece (503).

3. A quick-compression pressure-releasing quick-opening valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping handle connecting piece (503) is rotatably mounted with a clamping shaft (507) via a second pin (502). The clamping shaft (507) passes through the elliptical hole of the base (403). A clamping force spring (508) is sleeved on the clamping shaft (507). The lower end of the clamping force spring (508) is connected to the shoulder of the clamping shaft (507).

4. A quick-compression pressure-releasing quick-opening valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing shaft (507) is sleeved with a pressing shaft positioning sleeve (509), the lower end of the pressing shaft positioning sleeve (509) is connected to the upper end of the pressing force spring (508), and the pressing force spring (508) can be telescopic between the pressing shaft (507) and the pressing shaft positioning sleeve (509).

5. The rapid compression pressure release quick opening valve according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw hole at the upper end of the clamping shaft (507) is provided with a clamping shaft gland (512) via a bolt.

6. A quick-compression pressure-releasing quick-opening valve according to claim 4, characterized in that: A valve cover (510) is installed above the compression shaft positioning sleeve (509), and a high-temperature resistant sealing gasket (511) is installed above the valve cover (510).

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