Waste heat recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste heat recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of waste heat recovery and comprises a boiler body, a fixing box is mounted on the upper portion of the boiler body, a fixing plate is mounted on the upper portion of the fixing box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, a plugging mechanism is arranged in the baffle, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing box. A telescopic mechanism is arranged on one side of the plugging mechanism, a plurality of heat exchange plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, and air guide plates are arranged in the heat exchange plates. According to the waste heat recycling device, hot air exchanges heat with water in the fixing box through the heat exchange plate, so that the water is heated, finally, the hot air flows out from the air outlet in the bottom of the heat exchange plate and enters the water, the final heat is released, the effect of sufficient heat exchange is achieved, heat loss is prevented, and the service life of the water heater is prolonged. Therefore, the problem that waste is caused due to the fact that a large amount of heat is contained in hot air and directly discharged into the air is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, in particular to a waste heat recycling device. Background Art

[0002] A semiconductor boiler is an electric boiler that uses semiconductor materials for heating and can convert electrical energy into thermal energy. Compared with traditional electric boilers, it has the advantages of safety, reliability, energy saving, environmental protection, easy operation, high efficiency and stability. Since it does not use open flames, it is safer to use and is currently widely used.

[0003] During the boiler heating process, a large amount of hot gas will be generated in the boiler. After reaching a certain pressure in the boiler, the hot gas will be discharged into the air at the exhaust valve to reduce the pressure in the boiler and prevent excessive pressure. However, the hot gas contains a large amount of heat, and it is wasteful to discharge it directly into the air. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a waste heat recycling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste heat recycling device that can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A waste heat recycling device includes a boiler body, a fixing box is installed on the upper part of the boiler body, a fixing plate is installed on the upper part of the fixing box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, a sealing mechanism is provided inside the baffle, a telescopic mechanism is provided on one side of the sealing mechanism, a plurality of heat exchange plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, an air guide plate is provided inside the heat exchange plate, the upper surface of the air guide plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the lower end of the air guide plate does not contact the heat exchange plate, and an air outlet is provided at the bottom of one of the heat exchange plates.

[0007] Preferably, a long plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the fixed plate, and an electric valve is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is installed on one side of the fixing box, an end of the water outlet pipe away from the fixing box is connected to the boiler body, and an electric valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is provided on a side of the fixing plate away from the water inlet pipe, and one end of the air outlet pipe away from the fixing plate is connected to the boiler body.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a blocking plate, an outer surface of the blocking plate is slidably connected to the baffle, and an outer surface of the blocking plate is also slidably connected to the fixing box.

[0011] Preferably, a first circular hole is opened on the inner wall of the blocking plate, and a second circular hole is opened on the inner wall of the baffle, and the positions of the first circular holes are staggered.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic rod, the end of which is fixed to the outer surface of the fixing box, the extended end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the blocking plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, by arranging components such as heat exchange plates and baffles, the hot air generated inside the boiler body enters the interior of the fixed plate and then enters the interior of the heat exchange plate. The hot air exchanges heat with the water inside the fixed box through the heat exchange plate, thereby heating the water. Finally, the hot air flows out at the air outlet at the bottom of the heat exchange plate and enters the water to release the final heat, achieving the effect of sufficient heat exchange and preventing heat loss, thereby solving the problem that the hot air contains a large amount of heat and is directly discharged into the air, which is a waste.

[0015] In the present invention, by setting components such as a telescopic mechanism and a sealing mechanism, the telescopic rod drives multiple sealing plates to slide toward the outside of the baffle, thereby causing the water in the area with a lower water temperature by one level to flow to the area closest to the outlet pipe, and the water in the area with a lower water temperature by two levels to flow to the area with a lower water temperature by one level, and so on. The water replaces the areas one by one, and the water inlet pipe injects cold water into the area farthest from the outlet pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the water for better heat exchange. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste heat recycling device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a fixed plate in a waste heat recycling device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a fixing box and a fixing plate in a waste heat recycling device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a heat exchange plate in a waste heat recycling device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a fixing box in a waste heat recycling device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a baffle and a sealing plate in a waste heat recycling device of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Boiler body; 2. Fixing box; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Baffle; 5. Sealing mechanism; 501. Sealing plate; 502. First circular hole; 503. Second circular hole; 6. Telescopic mechanism; 601. Telescopic rod; 602. Connecting plate; 7. Heat exchange plate; 8. Air guide plate; 9. Air outlet; 10. Long plate; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Water outlet pipe; 13. Air outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a waste heat recycling device includes a boiler body 1, a fixing box 2 is installed on the upper part of the boiler body 1, a fixing plate 3 is installed on the upper part of the fixing box 2, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 2, there are multiple baffles 4, and a sealing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the baffle 4. The number of the sealing mechanisms 5 is the same as that of the baffles 4, and the multiple sealing mechanisms 5 correspond one to one to the multiple baffles 4.

[0025] A telescopic mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the blocking mechanism 5, and the blocking mechanism 5 includes a blocking plate 501. The outer surface of the blocking plate 501 is slidably connected to the baffle 4, and the outer surface of the blocking plate 501 is also slidably connected to the fixed box 2. A first circular hole 502 is provided on the inner wall of the blocking plate 501, and a second circular hole 503 is provided on the inner wall of the baffle 4. Each blocking plate 501 is provided with a first circular hole 502, and the positions of the first circular holes 502 are staggered. The first circular holes 502 and the second circular holes 503 are the same size.

[0026] The telescopic mechanism 6 includes a telescopic rod 601, the end of which is fixed on the outer surface of the fixed box 2. The extended end of the telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 602. One side of the connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 501. The connecting plate 602 connects multiple blocking plates 501 together and can drive the multiple blocking plates 501 to move.

[0027] A plurality of heat exchange plates 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 3, and an air guide plate 8 is provided inside the heat exchange plate 7. The upper surface of the air guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, and the lower end of the air guide plate 8 does not contact the heat exchange plate 7. The hot air flows in an S-shaped trajectory inside the plurality of heat exchange plates 7 through the air guide plate 8. An air outlet 9 is provided at the bottom of one of the heat exchange plates 7, and a ventilation hole is provided at the upper part of one end of the fixed plate 3 to facilitate the outflow of hot air after heat exchange.

[0028] The inner wall of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to a long plate 10, and a water inlet pipe 11 is installed on one side of the fixed plate 3, and an electric valve is provided on the water inlet pipe 11. A water outlet pipe 12 is installed on one side of the fixed box 2, and the end of the water outlet pipe 12 away from the fixed box 2 is connected to the boiler body 1, and an electric valve is provided on the water outlet pipe 12. The electric valve cooperates with the telescopic rod 601. When necessary, the electric valve can be automatically opened and closed. The two electric valves and the telescopic rod 601 are controlled by an external controller and operate according to the set movement sequence and steps. An air outlet pipe 13 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 3 away from the water inlet pipe 11, and the end of the air outlet pipe 13 away from the fixed plate 3 is connected to the boiler body 1.

[0029] It should be noted that in actual use of the device, the hot air generated inside the boiler body 1 enters the interior of the fixed plate 3 through the outlet pipe 13, and then enters the interior of the heat exchange plate 7 closest to the outlet pipe 13, flows downward along the air guide plate 8 to the bottom of the heat exchange plate 7, and then flows to the other side of the heat exchange plate 7 and flows upward, thereby entering the interior of the next heat exchange plate 7, and so on. The hot air exchanges heat with the water inside the fixed box 2 through the heat exchange plate 7, thereby heating the water. In the process of the hot air flowing in multiple heat exchange plates 7, the heat is gradually lost, and finally the hot air flows out at the outlet 9 at the bottom of the heat exchange plate 7 farthest from the outlet pipe 13. The hot air enters the water to release the final heat, and is discharged from the ventilation holes on the fixed plate 3, thereby achieving the effect of sufficient heat exchange and preventing heat loss.

[0030] The baffle 4 divides the water inside the fixed box 2 into multiple areas. The temperature of the area closer to the air outlet pipe 13 is higher. The water temperature in each area decreases in sequence according to the distance from the air outlet pipe 13. At a certain time, the water in the area closest to the air outlet pipe 13 is injected into the interior of the boiler body 1 through the water outlet pipe 12, that is, the water heated to the hottest area is added to the boiler body 1 to make up for the loss caused by water evaporation. Then the telescopic rod 601 drives the connecting plate 602 to move away from the fixed box 2, and the connecting plate 602 drives the multiple blocking plates 501 to slide toward the outside of the baffle 4. The first circular hole 502 on the blocking plate 501 closest to the air outlet pipe 13 is first connected to the The corresponding second circular holes 503 overlap, causing part of the water in the area with the lower water temperature by one level to be diverted to the area closest to the outlet pipe 13. The sealing plate 501 continues to move toward the outside of the baffle 4, thereby sealing the area closest to the outlet pipe 13. Part of the water in the area with the lower water temperature by two levels then flows to the area with the lower water temperature by one level, and so on. The water flows one by one, and then the telescopic rod 601 drives the sealing plate 501 to reset, separating and sealing all areas. The water inlet pipe 11 injects cold water into the area farthest from the outlet pipe 13, replenishing the water in this area, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the water for better heat exchange.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste heat recycling device, comprising a boiler body (1), characterized in that: A fixing box (2) is installed on the upper part of the boiler body (1), a fixing plate (3) is installed on the upper part of the fixing box (2), a baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box (2), a blocking mechanism (5) is provided inside the baffle (4), a telescopic mechanism (6) is provided on one side of the blocking mechanism (5), a plurality of heat exchange plates (7) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (3), an air guide plate (8) is provided inside the heat exchange plate (7), the upper surface of the air guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), the lower end of the air guide plate (8) does not contact the heat exchange plate (7), and an air outlet (9) is provided at the bottom of one of the heat exchange plates (7).

2. The waste heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (3), a water inlet pipe (11) is installed on one side of the fixed plate (3), and an electric valve is provided on the water inlet pipe (11).

3. The waste heat recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (12) is installed on one side of the fixing box (2), and one end of the water outlet pipe (12) away from the fixing box (2) is connected to the boiler body (1), and an electric valve is provided on the water outlet pipe (12).

4. The waste heat recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (13) is provided on a side of the fixed plate (3) away from the water inlet pipe (11), and one end of the air outlet pipe (13) away from the fixed plate (3) is connected to the boiler body (1).

5. The waste heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (5) comprises a blocking plate (501), the outer surface of the blocking plate (501) being slidably connected to the baffle (4), and the outer surface of the blocking plate (501) being also slidably connected to the fixing box (2).

6. The waste heat recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the blocking plate (501) is provided with a first circular hole (502), and the inner wall of the baffle (4) is provided with a second circular hole (503), and the positions of the first circular holes (502) are staggered.

7. The waste heat recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (6) comprises a telescopic rod (601), the end of which is fixed to the outer surface of the fixed box (2), the extended end of the telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (602), and one side of the connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (501).

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