Electric control cabinet and air compressor with same

By arranging the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness separately and accommodating them in independent wiring troughs in the electrical control cabinet, the electromagnetic interference problem caused by the integration of strong and weak electricity is solved, and the stability and reliability of the electrical control cabinet are improved.

CN223364377UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19CHONGQING MIDEA GENERAL REFRIGERATING EQUIP CO LTD +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422765885.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The integrated setup of strong and weak current in existing electrical control cabinets causes electromagnetic interference, affecting signal stability and reliability.

Method used

The high-voltage wiring harness and low-voltage wiring harness are housed in separate wiring troughs. Through clear interface classification, electromagnetic interference is reduced and signal purity and system stability are improved.

Benefits of technology

It reduces electromagnetic interference, improves the operating stability and reliability of the electric control cabinet, and simplifies the maintenance and troubleshooting process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223364377U_ABST
    Figure CN223364377U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric control cabinet and an air compressor with the electric control cabinet, and the electric control cabinet comprises a cabinet body which is provided with a first wiring groove and a second wiring groove; the controller is arranged on the cabinet body, and a high-voltage interface and a low-voltage interface are formed in the controller; the first electric appliance element is arranged on the cabinet body, and the first electric appliance element is connected to the high-voltage interface through the high-voltage wire harness; the second electric appliance element is arranged on the cabinet body, and the second electric appliance element is connected to the low-voltage interface through a low-voltage wire harness; wherein the high-voltage wire harness and the low-voltage wire harness are accommodated in the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove respectively. According to the electric control cabinet provided by the utility model, the high-voltage wire harness and the low-voltage wire harness are respectively accommodated in the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove, so that the high-voltage wire harness and the low-voltage wire harness are separately arranged, the risk of electromagnetic interference in the electric control cabinet is reduced, and the stability and the reliability of the electric control cabinet during operation are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric control equipment, in particular to an electric control cabinet and an air compressor having the same. Background Art

[0002] In the related technology, the electric control cabinet contains both high-voltage circuits and low-voltage signal circuits. The electric control cabinets in the existing technology generally integrate the high and low-voltage circuits into the cabinet body. The current and voltage fluctuations in the high-voltage circuit will generate a strong electromagnetic field, which may interfere with the low-voltage signal circuit, resulting in signal distortion, data errors or unstable control. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide an electrical control cabinet. The electrical control cabinet of the present invention houses the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness in first and second wiring troughs, respectively, thereby separating the high-voltage and low-voltage wiring harnesses. This reduces the risk of electromagnetic interference within the cabinet and improves the stability and reliability of the cabinet during operation.

[0004] The utility model also provides an air compressor having the electric control cabinet.

[0005] According to the utility model, the electric control cabinet includes: a cabinet body, which is provided with a first wiring slot and a second wiring slot; a controller, which is provided on the cabinet body, and a high-voltage interface and a low-voltage interface are formed on the controller; a first electrical component, which is provided on the cabinet body and is connected to the high-voltage interface through a high-voltage wiring harness; a second electrical component, which is provided on the cabinet body and is connected to the low-voltage interface through a low-voltage wiring harness; wherein the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are respectively accommodated in the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot.

[0006] According to the utility model, the electric control cabinet connects the first electrical component with the high-voltage interface of the controller through a high-voltage wiring harness, and connects the second electrical component with the low-voltage interface of the controller through a low-voltage wiring harness, and the high-voltage wiring harness is accommodated in the first wiring slot, and the low-voltage wiring harness is accommodated in the second wiring slot. The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are arranged and accommodated separately, which reduces the mutual interference between the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness, reduces electromagnetic interference, improves the purity of the signal and the stability of the system, and improves the stability and reliability of the electric control cabinet during operation.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot are arranged in parallel.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot are respectively located on both sides of the controller in a first direction, and the first electrical component and the second electrical component are respectively located on both sides of the controller in a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third wiring slot and a fourth wiring slot spaced apart from each other are also formed on the cabinet body, the third wiring slot is connected to the first wiring slot, and the fourth wiring slot is respectively connected to the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot, at least part of the high-voltage wiring harness passes through the third wiring slot and is accommodated in the first wiring slot, at least another part of the high-voltage wiring harness passes through the fourth wiring slot and is accommodated in the first wiring slot, and the low-voltage wiring harness passes through the fourth wiring slot and is accommodated in the second wiring slot.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first edge is formed on the controller, which is opposite to the first wiring slot and a second edge is formed opposite to the second wiring slot. At least part of the high-voltage interface is arranged on the first edge and is open toward the first wiring slot, and at least part of the low-voltage interface is arranged on the second edge and is open toward the second wiring slot.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first electrical component is configured as a control transformer.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second electrical component is configured as a current controller.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electric control cabinet further includes: a main circuit breaker, which is arranged on the cabinet body and located on a side of the first wiring slot away from the controller in the first direction, and the main circuit breaker is connected to the control transformer.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electrical control cabinet further includes: a terminal block, which is arranged on the cabinet body and located on the side of the second electrical component away from the controller in the second direction, and the terminal block is respectively connected to the first electrical component, the second electrical component and the controller.

[0015] The air compressor according to the present utility model is briefly described below.

[0016] The air compressor according to the present invention is provided with the electric control cabinet of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the air compressor according to the present invention is provided with the electric control cabinet of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, the air compressor according to the present application has higher stability and greater reliability during operation. Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be described in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric control cabinet according to the utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals:

[0020] 100. Electric control cabinet;

[0021] 11. Cabinet body; 12. Controller; 13. First electrical component; 14. Second electrical component;

[0022] 101, first wiring slot; 102, second wiring slot; 103, third wiring slot; 104, fourth wiring slot;

[0023] 21. Main circuit breaker; 22. Terminal block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the related technology, the electric control cabinet contains both high-voltage circuits and low-voltage signal circuits. The electric control cabinets in the existing technology generally integrate the high and low-voltage circuits into the cabinet body. The current and voltage fluctuations in the high-voltage circuit will generate a strong electromagnetic field, which may interfere with the low-voltage signal circuit, resulting in signal distortion, data errors or unstable control.

[0026] Reference below Figure 1 An electric control cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described.

[0027] According to the utility model, the electric control cabinet 100 includes: a cabinet body 11, a controller 12, a first electrical component 13 and a second electrical component 14, and the cabinet body 11 is provided with a first wiring slot 101 and a second wiring slot 102; the controller 12 is arranged on the cabinet body 11, and a high-voltage interface and a low-voltage interface are formed on the controller 12; the first electrical component 13 is arranged on the cabinet body 11, and the first electrical component 13 is connected to the high-voltage interface through a high-voltage wiring harness; the second electrical component 14 is arranged on the cabinet body 11, and the second electrical component 14 is connected to the low-voltage interface through a low-voltage wiring harness; wherein the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are respectively accommodated in the first wiring slot 101 and the second wiring slot 102.

[0028] In some specific embodiments, the electric control cabinet 100 is composed of a cabinet body 11, a controller 12, a first electrical component 13 and a second electrical component 14. A first wiring slot 101 and a second wiring slot 102 are formed on the cabinet body 11. The controller 12, the first electrical component 13 and the second electrical component 14 are all accommodated in the cabinet body 11. A high-voltage interface and a low-voltage interface are respectively provided on the controller 12 to ensure the independence of the high-voltage circuit and the low-voltage circuit, reducing the potential risks caused by circuit mixing. At the same time, through clear interface classification, it is easy to install and connect with other components, reducing the possibility of misconnection. The first electrical component 13 is As a device that requires a higher voltage to operate, the second electrical component 14 is constructed as a device for signal processing, monitoring or control, wherein the first electrical component 13 is connected to the high-voltage interface of the controller 12 through a high-voltage wiring harness, and the second electrical component 14 is connected to the low-voltage interface of the controller 12 through a low-voltage wiring harness, and the high-voltage wiring harness is accommodated in the first wiring slot 101, and the low-voltage wiring harness is accommodated in the second wiring slot 102. The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are arranged and accommodated separately, which reduces the mutual interference between the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness, reduces electromagnetic interference, improves the purity of the signal and the stability of the system, and improves the stability and reliability of the electrical control cabinet 100 during operation.

[0029] According to the electric control cabinet 100 of the present invention, the first electrical component 13 is connected to the high-voltage interface of the controller 12 through a high-voltage wiring harness, and the second electrical component 14 is connected to the low-voltage interface of the controller 12 through a low-voltage wiring harness. The high-voltage wiring harness is accommodated in the first wiring slot 101, and the low-voltage wiring harness is accommodated in the second wiring slot 102. The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are arranged and accommodated separately, which reduces the mutual interference between the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness, reduces electromagnetic interference, improves the purity of the signal and the stability of the system, and improves the stability and reliability of the electric control cabinet 100 during operation. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the parallel arrangement of the first wiring trough 101 and the second wiring trough 102 can effectively utilize the space inside the electric control cabinet 100, making the distribution of the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness more orderly, reducing the intersection of the low-voltage wiring harness and the high-voltage wiring harness, and improving the space utilization rate of the electric control cabinet 100. The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are respectively accommodated in the parallel first wiring trough 102 and the second wiring trough 102, and the high-voltage wiring harness is separated from the low-voltage wiring harness through physical isolation, thereby reducing electromagnetic interference between cables of different voltage levels, reducing signal interference, and improving the electromagnetic compatibility of the electric control cabinet 100. The parallel arrangement of the first wiring trough 101 and the second wiring trough 102 can facilitate maintenance personnel to quickly identify and locate specific cables or circuits, simplifying the maintenance and troubleshooting process.

[0030] In actual design, the specific positions and sizes of the first wiring trough 101 and the second wiring trough 102 can be determined according to the size of the electric control cabinet 100 , the layout of internal devices, and the number and type of cables.

[0031] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first wiring slot 101 and the second wiring slot 102 are respectively located on both sides of the controller 12 in the first direction, and the first electrical component 13 and the second electrical component 14 are respectively located on both sides of the controller 12 in the second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, so that the entry and exit directions of the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are optimized. The high-voltage wiring harness can only connect the first electrical component 13 and the high-voltage interface of the controller 12 through the first wiring slot 101, and the low-voltage wiring harness can only connect the low-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage interface of the controller 12 through the second wiring slot 102, avoiding the intertwining of the low-voltage wiring harness and the high-voltage wiring harness in the cabinet body 11, reducing the electromagnetic interference between the high-voltage circuit and the low-voltage circuit, and improving the stability and reliability of the operation of the electrical control cabinet 100.

[0032] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third wiring slot 103 and a fourth wiring slot 104, which are spaced apart from each other, are also formed on the cabinet body 11. The third wiring slot 103 is connected to the first wiring slot 101, and the fourth wiring slot 104 is respectively connected to the first wiring slot 101 and the second wiring slot 102. At least part of the high-voltage wiring harness passes through the third wiring slot 103 and is accommodated in the first wiring slot 101, and at least another part of the high-voltage wiring harness passes through the fourth wiring slot 104 and is accommodated in the first wiring slot 101, and the low-voltage wiring harness passes through the fourth wiring slot 104 and is accommodated in the second wiring slot 102.

[0033] In some specific embodiments, a third wiring slot 103 and a fourth wiring slot 104 are further provided on the cabinet body 11. The third wiring slot 103 and the fourth wiring slot 104 extend respectively along the first direction. A first electrical component 13 is provided between the third wiring slot 103 and the fourth wiring slot 104. A controller 12 or a second electrical component 14 is provided between two adjacent fourth wiring slots 104. The third wiring slot 103 is communicated with the first wiring slot 101. The high-voltage wiring harness connecting the first electrical component 13 to the high-voltage interface of the controller 12 passes through the third wiring slot 103. 3 enters the first wiring trough 101, providing an additional path option for the high-voltage wiring harness, optimizing the layout and direction of the cables, and avoiding disordered entanglement of the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness inside the cabinet. The fourth wiring trough 104 is connected to the first wiring trough 101 and the second wiring trough 102 respectively. The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness enter the first wiring trough 101 and the second wiring trough 102 respectively through the fourth wiring trough 104 from directions away from each other, reducing electromagnetic interference between the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness, and improving the safety and stability of the operation of the electric control cabinet 100.

[0034] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first edge is formed on the controller 12, which is arranged opposite to the first wiring slot 101 and a second edge is arranged opposite to the second wiring slot 102, ensuring that the high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness can be directly connected to the corresponding interfaces from the first wiring slot 101 and the second wiring slot 102 without additional turns or detours, simplifying the wiring process and improving the efficiency and neatness of the wiring. At least part of the high-voltage interface is arranged on the first edge and is open toward the first wiring slot 101, and at least part of the low-voltage interface is arranged on the second edge and is open toward the second wiring slot 102. The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are physically separated in space, which can effectively reduce electromagnetic interference, ensure signal purity, and improve the stability and reliability of the electric control cabinet 100. In addition, the directional design of the high-voltage interface and the low-voltage interface makes full use of the available space around the controller 12, avoids conflict between the high-voltage interface and the low-voltage interface, makes the internal layout of the electric control cabinet 100 more compact, and ensures that maintenance personnel have sufficient operating space, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of the low-voltage wiring harness and the high-voltage wiring harness.

[0035] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first electrical component 13 is configured as a control transformer.

[0036] In some specific embodiments, the first electrical component 13 can be constructed as a control transformer, that is, a transformer and an air switch. The transformer and the air switch are respectively connected through a high-voltage wire harness. The main function of the transformer is to change the voltage in the electric control cabinet 100 without changing the frequency. The transformer can convert high voltage into low voltage, or convert low voltage electricity into high voltage electricity, so as to facilitate power transmission, distribution and use. In electronic circuits, transformers can be used to match the impedance between different circuits to achieve the effect of maximum power transmission. The transformer can also provide electrical isolation between two circuits to protect equipment safety and personnel safety; the air switch is also called a circuit breaker. It is a protective device that can automatically disconnect the circuit in the event of overload or short circuit. When the current in the circuit exceeds a predetermined value, the air switch will automatically disconnect the circuit to prevent the electric control cabinet 100 from overheating and fire. When the circuit is short-circuited in the electric control cabinet 100, the air switch can quickly cut off the power supply to avoid equipment damage and safety accidents. Through the cooperation of the transformer and the air switch, the reliability and safety of the electric control cabinet 100 during operation are improved.

[0037] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second electrical component 14 is configured as a current controller 12 .

[0038] In some specific embodiments, the electric control cabinet 100 generally includes a high-voltage part and a low-voltage part. The first electrical component 13 is constructed as a high-voltage part for receiving and processing high-voltage electricity from the power grid, and the second electrical component 14 is constructed as a low-voltage part for distributing electricity to other devices. The second electrical component 14 can be constructed as a current controller 12, that is, a contactor, a relay and an isolation module. The contactor, the relay and the isolation module are connected to the controller 12 through a high-voltage wiring harness and a low-voltage wiring harness respectively. The contactor is an electrical device used to frequently connect and disconnect the main circuit. The contactor can carry a large current through its larger contacts and is suitable for switching the main circuit, that is, controlling the start and stop of the electric control cabinet 100; the contactor can control the start and stop of the electric control cabinet 100 through a smaller control signal (usually from a PLC, a button A relay is an electrically controlled switch used to control a larger load or circuit using a smaller control signal. The relay can amplify weak electrical signals to control a larger current or voltage. The relay can provide electrical isolation to protect the control system from the direct impact of high voltage or high current. The isolation module, or isolator, is used to eliminate interference during signal transmission to ensure signal accuracy and system security. The isolation module can prevent mutual interference between the signal source and the load, especially when there is a voltage difference between the signal source and the load. The isolation module in the electrical control cabinet 100 can effectively suppress electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference to protect the integrity of the signal in the electrical control cabinet 100.

[0039] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electric control cabinet 100 further includes: a main circuit breaker 21, which is arranged on the cabinet body 11 and located on a side of the first wiring slot 101 away from the controller 12 in the first direction, and the main circuit breaker 21 is connected to the control transformer.

[0040] In some specific embodiments, a main circuit breaker 21 is also provided in the electric control cabinet 100. The main circuit breaker 21 is provided on the cabinet body 11 and is connected to the control transformer. The main circuit breaker 21 can monitor the current passing through it. When the current exceeds the set safety threshold, it will automatically disconnect the circuit to prevent equipment damage or fire caused by overload. At the same time, when a short circuit occurs in the electric control cabinet 100, the main circuit breaker 21 can respond quickly and immediately disconnect the circuit to prevent damage caused by large current. The main circuit breaker 21 and the controller 12 are respectively located on both sides of the first wiring slot 101 in the first direction. The first wiring slot 101 separates the main circuit breaker 21 and the controller 12. Isolating the main circuit breaker 21 from the controller 12 can reduce the impact of electromagnetic interference on the controller 12 and ensure the accuracy of the control signal and the stability of the system. The main circuit breaker 21 may generate heat when disconnecting a large current. Placing it in a position with sufficient space can help dissipate heat and extend the life of the electric control cabinet 100.

[0041] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electrical control cabinet 100 also includes: a terminal block 22, which is arranged on the cabinet body 11 and is located on the side of the second electrical component 14 away from the controller 12 in the second direction. The terminal block 22 is arranged away from the controller 12 to reduce electromagnetic interference, and at the same time it is convenient for maintenance personnel to approach the terminal block 22 for wiring or inspection without having to be too close to the controller 12 which may carry high voltage or large current, thereby ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel during maintenance. The terminal block 22 is respectively connected to the first electrical component 13, the second electrical component 14 and the controller 12. The terminal block 22 acts as a bridge, which connects the first electrical component 13, the second electrical component 14, the controller 12 and the external circuit. The terminal block 22 is the key point for connecting the internal and external circuits of the electrical control cabinet 100. Through the terminal block 22, the external line can be safely and reliably connected to the circuit network inside the electrical control cabinet 100, and the internal circuit can be organized and aggregated, which facilitates the management and maintenance of the internal circuit of the electrical control cabinet 100.

[0042] The air compressor according to the present utility model is briefly described below.

[0043] The air compressor according to the present invention is provided with the electric control cabinet 100 of any one of the above embodiments. Since the air compressor according to the present invention is provided with the electric control cabinet 100 of any one of the above embodiments, the air compressor according to the present application has higher stability and greater reliability during operation.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact via another feature therebetween.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, a first feature “above”, “above” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

[0048] In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.

[0049] In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric control cabinet, characterized in that: include: A cabinet body (11), wherein the cabinet body (11) is provided with a first wiring slot (101) and a second wiring slot (102); A controller (12), the controller (12) being arranged on the cabinet body (11), and having a high-voltage interface and a low-voltage interface formed on the controller (12); A first electrical component (13), the first electrical component (13) being arranged on the cabinet body (11), and the first electrical component (13) being connected to the high-voltage interface via a high-voltage wiring harness; A second electrical component (14), the second electrical component (14) is arranged on the cabinet body (11), and the second electrical component (14) is connected to the low-voltage interface through a low-voltage wiring harness; wherein The high-voltage wiring harness and the low-voltage wiring harness are respectively accommodated in the first wiring trough (101) and the second wiring trough (102).

2. The electric control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wiring slot (101) and the second wiring slot (102) are arranged in parallel.

3. The electric control cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first wiring slot (101) and the second wiring slot (102) are respectively located on both sides of the controller (12) in a first direction, and the first electrical component (13) and the second electrical component (14) are respectively located on both sides of the controller (12) in a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

4. The electric control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet body (11) is further provided with a third wiring slot (103) and a fourth wiring slot (104) spaced apart from each other. The third wiring slot (103) is communicated with the first wiring slot (101), and the fourth wiring slot (104) is communicated with the first wiring slot (101) and the second wiring slot (102), respectively. At least part of the high-voltage wiring harness passes through the third wiring slot (103) and is accommodated in the first wiring slot (101), and at least another part of the high-voltage wiring harness passes through the fourth wiring slot (104) and is accommodated in the first wiring slot (101), and the low-voltage wiring harness passes through the fourth wiring slot (104) and is accommodated in the second wiring slot (102).

5. The electric control cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The controller (12) is formed with a first edge arranged opposite to the first wiring slot (101) and a second edge arranged opposite to the second wiring slot (102); at least part of the high-voltage interface is arranged on the first edge and is open toward the first wiring slot (101); and at least part of the low-voltage interface is arranged on the second edge and is open toward the second wiring slot (102).

6. The electric control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electrical component (13) is configured as a control transformer.

7. The electric control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second electrical component (14) is configured as a current controller (12).

8. The electric control cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A main circuit breaker (21) is provided on the cabinet body (11) and is located on a side of the first wiring slot (101) away from the controller (12) in a first direction, and the main circuit breaker (21) is connected to the control transformer.

9. The electric control cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A terminal block (22) is provided on the cabinet body (11) and is located on a side of the second electrical component (14) away from the controller (12) in a second direction, and the terminal block (22) is respectively connected to the first electrical component (13), the second electrical component (14) and the controller (12).

10. An air compressor, characterized in that: The electric control cabinet comprises the electric control cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 9.