Garden plant disease and insect pest prevention device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden plant disease and insect pest prevention device which comprises a base, the base comprises an inner gear ring and an annular supporting plate, the inner gear ring is installed in the annular supporting plate through a plurality of pin rollers in a matched mode, a plurality of inserting rods are arranged on the outer side of the annular supporting plate, a motor is arranged on the inner side of the annular supporting plate, and the inserting rods are inserted into soil. A driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the inner gear ring; a connecting plate is detachably arranged above the inner gear ring, a plurality of rod bodies are arranged on the connecting plate, and the rod bodies can rotate relative to the annular supporting plate; the rod body is arranged on the inner gear ring movably installed on the inner side of the annular supporting plate, the rod body can regularly rotate under the work of the motor, then the rod body is driven to rotate to stir blades of flowers and plants, and support is provided for eliminating plant diseases and insect pests in the flowers and plants; the rod body is arranged to be an ultraviolet lamp tube or a spraying tube, and the spraying tube is connected with a liquid pump, so that diseases and insect pests can be eliminated under the action of the ultraviolet lamp or pesticide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect prevention, in particular to a device for preventing disease and insect pests in garden plants. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing awareness of environmental protection in my country and the support of national policies, garden parks are built in almost every city, mainly involving the combination and layout of elements such as mountains, water, plants, and buildings to create beautiful, comfortable and culturally rich outdoor spaces.

[0003] Flowers and plants are planted in garden parks. Due to growth environment factors (such as lack of nutrients and water, which reduces their ability to resist diseases and pests), climatic factors (such as humid climate makes it easy for pathogens to breed, providing a good breeding environment for diseases and pests), and the spread of diseases, flowers and plants are prone to withering. The cost of planting flowers and plants in garden parks is relatively high. If the flowers and plants die, it will cause public property losses. If they are replanted, the cost of garden maintenance will increase.

[0004] In order to reduce the probability of flowers and plants withering and dying due to pests and diseases, there are devices for pest control on the market. For example, a pest control device disclosed in a Chinese patent with publication number CN107750773B includes a portable frame, a light source that is retained in the frame and emits ultraviolet light in a specified direction. The frame is configured to be placed at the plant cultivation site with the light facing upward in a specified direction. Through the operation of ultraviolet light, the survival rate of pests and diseases and the number of their eggs are reduced, thereby reducing the impact of pests and diseases on plants.

[0005] Although the prevention and control device provided by the above patent can emit ultraviolet light and reduce the impact of pests and diseases on plants through the action of ultraviolet light, the roots, stems and leaves are dense, and the density of the leaves is sufficient to block the propagation of light. When the above prevention and control device is installed in the cultivation place of the plant, it is not adjustable, which makes it inconvenient for light to enter the interior of the flowers and plants, and is insufficient to eliminate the pests and diseases inside the flowers and plants.

[0006] Of course, you can also spray pesticides. Under the action of toxic solutions, pests and diseases will also be eliminated. Although this method can achieve the elimination of pests and diseases, because the leaves of flowers and plants are dense, the solution is not convenient to penetrate into the interior of the flowers and plants. The pesticide solution generally remains on the upper leaf surface of the flowers and plants, which is not conducive to the elimination of pests and diseases on the lower leaf surface. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, aiming to improve the problem that existing devices for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests are not convenient for taking effect on the diseases and insect pests inside flowers and plants.

[0008] The utility model is implemented as follows: a garden plant disease and pest prevention device includes a base, the base includes an inner gear ring and an annular support plate, the inner gear ring is installed in the annular support plate through a plurality of rollers, a plurality of insertion rods are arranged on the outer side of the annular support plate, and a motor is arranged on the inner side, the insertion rods are inserted into the soil, a driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the driving gear is engaged with the inner gear ring; a connecting plate is detachably arranged above the inner gear ring, and a plurality of rods are arranged on the connecting plate, and the plurality of rods can rotate relative to the annular support plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of first threaded holes are provided on the annular support plate, and the plurality of first threaded holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular support plate. A threaded structure is provided on the top of the insertion rod, and a conical structure is provided on the bottom. The top thread of the insertion rod passes through the first threaded hole.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is provided below the annular support plate, a controller is provided on the support plate, and the motor is mounted on the support plate and electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of screws are vertically fixedly provided below the connecting plate, a plurality of holes are provided on the inner gear ring, the screws pass through the holes, and a nut is provided on the bottom threaded sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is provided above the connecting plate, the bracket is provided in an inverted V-shaped structure, and a sliding hole is provided on the side wall, the sliding hole is provided with inlet and outlet holes, a brake plate is provided on the inner side of the bracket, a slide plate is provided at the end of the brake plate, and the slide plate extends into the sliding hole; an adjusting stud is provided on the side of the brake plate, the adjusting stud thread passes through the second threaded hole of the bracket, and a polygonal groove is provided on the end face.

[0013] Preferably, a sleeve is hingedly provided on the inner side of the bracket, a mounting seat is provided on the sleeve, a mounting head is provided at the bottom of the rod body, and the mounting head is threadedly inserted into the mounting seat; the brake plate can be arranged in contact with the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the annular support plate is composed of two detachably connected plate bodies, and a second convex plate is provided on the inner side of the plate body; the inner gear ring is composed of two detachable racks, and a first convex plate is provided on the outer side of the rack; the height of the first convex plate and the second convex plate are both smaller than the height of the annular support plate and the inner gear ring, and are located in the middle of the annular support plate and the inner gear ring; the roller is arranged in a dumbbell structure, and the first convex plate and the second convex plate both pass through the roller arrangement; at the same time, the connecting plate is also composed of two detachably connected plate bodies.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a rod body, and the rod body is arranged on an inner gear ring movably installed on the inner side of the annular support plate. The rod body can rotate regularly under the operation of the motor, thereby driving the rod body to rotate and stir the leaves of flowers and plants, providing support for eliminating pests and diseases inside the flowers and plants; the rod body is set as an ultraviolet lamp tube or a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is connected to a liquid pump, which can eliminate pests and diseases under the action of ultraviolet lamps or pesticides.

[0017] 2. The utility model hinges the rod body on the bracket, which provides convenience for adjusting the inclination angle of the rod body according to needs. In addition, a brake plate is provided in the bracket, and an adjusting stud is provided on the side of the brake plate. The brake plate can be controlled to move by rotating the adjusting stud, so that the rod body can be stably installed under the action of the brake plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first annular support plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the rod body and connecting plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the connecting plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the rod body of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of a part of the rod body of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the utility model bracket;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second annular support plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the internal gear ring of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the roller of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 11. inner ring gear; 111. first convex plate; 12. annular support plate; 121. second convex plate; 13. support plate; 14. first threaded hole; 15. controller; 16. plug rod; 17. roller; 2. rod body; 21. sleeve; 22. bracket; 23. mounting seat; 24. mounting head; 25. sliding hole; 26. entry and exit hole; 27. second threaded hole; 28. brake plate; 281. slide plate; 29. ​​adjusting stud; 3. drive gear; 4. connecting plate; 41. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0031] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, this embodiment provides a new pest control device, and the specific solution is shown below.

[0034] A device for preventing plant diseases and pests in a garden comprises a base 1, a connecting plate 4 and a plurality of rods 2. The base 1 comprises an inner gear ring 11 and an annular support plate 12. The inner gear ring 11 is mounted in the annular support plate 12 via a plurality of rollers 17. Therefore, under the action of the rollers 17, the inner gear ring 11 is stably and movably connected relative to the annular support plate 12, providing convenience for controlling the rotation of the inner gear ring 11. In addition, a motor is provided on the inner side of the annular support plate 12, and a driving gear 3 is provided on the output shaft of the motor. The driving gear 3 is meshed with the inner gear ring 11. Therefore, under the operation of the motor, the driving gear 3 drives the inner gear ring 11 to rotate. The rotation position can be set according to demand, such as regular forward and reverse rotation. In order to ensure that the device is stably installed in the garden, a plurality of insertion rods 16 are provided on the outer side of the annular support plate 12. The insertion rods 16 are inserted into the soil, and the position of the base 1 is limited under the action of the insertion rods 16. The connecting plate 4 can be detachably arranged on the inner gear ring 11, and multiple rods 2 can be adjustably arranged on the connecting plate 4. Therefore, when the inner gear ring 11 rotates, the rods 2 rotate synchronously, so that the leaves of flowers and plants can be stirred by the rods 2 to provide support for eliminating pests and diseases inside the flowers and plants.

[0035] In order to realize the elimination of disease and insect pests, the rod body 2 can be set to an ultraviolet lamp, also can be set to a spray pipe, or the ultraviolet lamp and the spray pipe coexist.If provided with an ultraviolet lamp, then the ultraviolet lamp and the motor are connected to the same power supply, for the ultraviolet lamp work emission ultraviolet light provides energy, so that under the effect of ultraviolet light, the survival rate of disease and insect pests is reduced and the number of eggs laid is reduced. In addition, insects have phototaxis, and disease and insects at a distance can fly from a distance, and under the effect of ultraviolet light, physiological damage is produced to disease and insect pests.If provided with a spray pipe, then it is necessary to lay a delivery pipeline, this delivery pipeline is connected to a liquid pump, and the liquid pump is connected to a pesticide liquid at the same time, so that pesticide is sprayed on flowers and plants, realize the elimination of disease and insect pests, and change the current situation of spraying pesticides by artificial back-hanging spraying machine simultaneously, reduce the labor intensity of staff.

[0036] In order to stably and adjustably set the insertion rod 16 on the annular support plate 12, a plurality of first threaded holes 14 are provided on the annular support plate 12. The plurality of first threaded holes 14 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular support plate 12. The top of the insertion rod 16 is provided with a threaded structure, and the bottom is provided with a conical structure. The top thread of the insertion rod 16 passes through the first threaded hole 14. By rotating the insertion rod 16, it can be controlled to rise and fall relative to the annular support plate 12, and then the distance between the bottom of the insertion rod 16 and the annular support plate 12 can be adjusted, which provides convenience for the stable installation of the device.

[0037] In order to stably install the motor on the annular support plate 12, a support plate 13 is provided below the annular support plate 12, and the motor is installed on the support plate 13. Therefore, the motor is stably installed relative to the annular support plate 12, which provides convenience for controlling the rotation of the drive gear 3. In addition, a controller 15 is provided on the support plate 13, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller 15. Therefore, the operation of the motor can be controlled under the operation of the controller 15.

[0038] In order to achieve the detachable connection between the connecting plate 4 and the inner gear ring 11, a plurality of screws 41 are vertically fixed below the connecting plate 4, and a plurality of holes are provided on the inner gear ring 11. The screws 41 pass through the holes, and a nut is provided on the bottom threaded sleeve. With the cooperation of the nut and the screw 41, the connecting plate 4 is stably fitted to the inner gear ring 11.

[0039] To adjust the tilt angle of the rod 2 as needed, a bracket 22 is provided above the connecting plate 4. The bracket 22 is configured as an inverted V-shaped structure. A sleeve 21 is hingedly mounted on the inner side of the bracket 22. A mounting seat 23 is provided on the sleeve 21. A mounting head 24 is provided at the bottom of the rod 2. The mounting head 24 is threadedly inserted into the mounting seat 23. This arrangement achieves a hinged connection between the rod 2 and the bracket 22. Furthermore, a brake plate 28 is provided on the inner side of the bracket 22. An adjustment stud 29 is provided on the side of the brake plate 28 via a bearing. The adjustment stud 29 is threaded through a second threaded hole 27 of the bracket 22 and has a polygonal groove on its end. Inserting a polygonal wrench into the polygonal groove controls the rotation of the adjustment stud 29, driving the movement of the brake plate 28 until the brake plate 28 is aligned with the sleeve 21. Under the action of friction, the sleeve 21 is stabilized and stationary, thereby controlling the rod 2 to maintain a stable tilt angle. In order to control the movement of the brake plate 28 relative to the bracket 22, a sliding hole 25 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 22, and an inlet and outlet hole 26 is provided on the sliding hole 25. The position of the inlet and outlet hole 26 is determined according to actual needs. In short, it facilitates the installation of the brake plate 28. A slide plate 281 is provided at the end of the brake plate 28, and the slide plate 281 extends into the sliding hole 25. With the cooperation of the slide plate 281 and the sliding hole 25, the movement of the brake plate 28 is limited.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] like Figure 9-11 As shown, based on Example 1, to enable the device to be installed around the roots of flowers and plants, the annular support plate 12 is composed of two detachably connected plates, each with a central angle of 180°. One end of the plates is hinged and the other end is bolted together. A second protrusion 121 is provided on the inner side of the plates. The inner ring gear 11 is composed of two detachable racks, each configured as an arc-shaped structure with a central angle of 180°. A first protrusion 111 is provided on the outer side of the racks. The height of the first and second protrusions 111, 121 are both shorter than the height of the annular support plate 12 and the inner ring gear 11, and are located in the middle of the annular support plate 12 and the inner ring gear 11. The roller 17 is configured as a dumbbell structure, with the first and second protrusions 111, 121 extending through the roller 17. The cooperation of the roller 17, the first and second protrusions 111, 121 ensures a stable and flexible connection between the annular support plate 12 and the inner ring gear 11. At the same time, the connecting plate 4 is also composed of two detachably connected plate bodies.

[0042] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein the base (1) comprises an inner gear ring (11) and an annular support plate (12), wherein the inner gear ring (11) is mounted in the annular support plate (12) through a plurality of rollers (17), a plurality of insertion rods (16) are arranged on the outer side of the annular support plate (12), and a motor is arranged on the inner side, wherein the insertion rods (16) are inserted into the soil, and a driving gear (3) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, wherein the driving gear (3) is meshed with the inner gear ring (11); a connecting plate (4) is detachably arranged above the inner gear ring (11), wherein a plurality of rods (2) are arranged on the connecting plate (4), and the plurality of rods (2) can rotate relative to the annular support plate (12).

2. The device for preventing plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first threaded holes (14) are provided on the annular support plate (12), and the plurality of first threaded holes (14) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular support plate (12). The top of the insertion rod (16) is provided with a threaded structure, and the bottom is provided with a conical structure. The top thread of the insertion rod (16) passes through the first threaded hole (14).

3. The device for preventing plant diseases and pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (13) is provided below the annular support plate (12), a controller (15) is provided on the support plate (13), and a motor is mounted on the support plate (13) and is electrically connected to the controller (15).

4. The device for preventing plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of screw rods (41) are vertically fixedly arranged below the connecting plate (4), a plurality of holes are arranged on the inner gear ring (11), the screw rods (41) are arranged through the holes, and nuts are arranged on the bottom thread sleeves.

5. The device for preventing plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (22) is provided above the connecting plate (4), the bracket (22) is provided with an inverted V-shaped structure, and a sliding hole (25) is provided on the side wall, and an inlet and outlet hole (26) is provided on the sliding hole (25). A brake plate (28) is provided on the inner side of the bracket (22), and a slide plate (281) is provided at the end of the brake plate (28), and the slide plate (281) extends into the sliding hole (25); an adjusting stud (29) is provided on the side of the brake plate (28), and the adjusting stud (29) is threadedly passed through the second threaded hole (27) of the bracket (22), and a polygonal groove is provided on the end face.

6. The device for preventing plant diseases and pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sleeve (21) is hingedly provided on the inner side of the bracket (22), a mounting seat (23) is provided on the sleeve (21), a mounting head (24) is provided at the bottom of the rod body (2), and the mounting head (24) is threadedly inserted into the mounting seat (23); the brake plate (28) can be arranged in contact with the sleeve (21).

7. The device for preventing plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular support plate (12) is composed of two detachably connected plate bodies, and a second convex plate (121) is arranged on the inner side of the plate body; the inner gear ring (11) is composed of two detachable racks, and a first convex plate (111) is arranged on the outer side of the racks; the heights of the first convex plate (111) and the second convex plate (121) are both smaller than the heights of the annular support plate (12) and the inner gear ring (11), and are located in the middle of the annular support plate (12) and the inner gear ring (11); the roller (17) is arranged in a dumbbell structure, and the first convex plate (111) and the second convex plate (121) are both arranged to pass through the roller (17); at the same time, the connecting plate (4) is also composed of two detachably connected plate bodies.

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