Novel waste residue filtering assembly for medicinal material pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material pulverizer, particularly relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, and can solve the problem that medicinal material waste residues and qualified finished products are often mixed together and are inconvenient to separate and package after an existing traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer is used for pulverizing in the prior art. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials needing to be smashed are put into the smashing device from the feeding hopper, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are smashed through smashing teeth rotating oppositely in the smashing device, after being smashed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials flow into the filtering device along the flow guide cover, and when the smashed traditional Chinese medicinal materials flow through a screening hopper in the filtering device, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are smashed. Small-size medicinal material waste residues can be discharged from the through holes formed in the screening hopper, qualified finished products can flow out in the inclined direction of the screening hopper, the through holes in the screening hopper can be prevented from being blocked through the vibration motor arranged on the screening hopper, the screening effect can be improved, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, and particularly relates to a new type of waste residue filtering component for a medicinal material grinder. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal herbs refer to native medicinal materials used under the guidance of traditional Han Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine generally emphasizes authentic herbs, meaning they are produced within a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environments. Because of their centralized production, cultivation techniques, harvesting, and processing are carefully considered, resulting in higher quality and greater efficacy than the same herbs produced in other regions. Medicinal herbs are diverse and come from a wide variety of sources, each with a wide range of chemical compositions. Extracting these chemical components often requires pulverization, followed by subsequent processing steps, before they can be utilized.

[0003] In reality, most medicinal materials are crushed by medicinal material grinders, especially in traditional Chinese medicine. The use of medicinal material grinders is becoming more and more widespread, and the role they play is becoming more and more significant. As we all know, the medicinal form of Chinese medicinal materials can directly affect the efficacy of the medicine. Crushing Chinese medicinal materials before use is conducive to maximizing the medicinal properties of Chinese medicine. Before extraction, Chinese medicinal materials also need to be crushed, pulped and enzymatically hydrolyzed to achieve the effect of cell wall breaking and increasing the dissolution of effective ingredients. However, the existing Chinese medicine grinders often mix medicinal material waste residues with qualified finished products after crushing. Then, when packaging, not only manual separation is required, which greatly consumes labor time, but also reduces the efficiency of the overall crushing work, and it is inconvenient to use and complicated to operate.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a new type of waste residue filtering component for a medicinal material grinder. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the existing Chinese medicine grinders often produce medicinal material waste residues and qualified finished products mixed together after grinding, which is inconvenient to separate and package, the present application provides a new waste residue filtering component for the medicinal material grinder. The Chinese medicinal materials to be ground are first placed into the grinding device from the feed hopper, and then the medicinal materials are ground by the counter-rotating grinding teeth in the grinding device. When the medicinal materials are ground, they flow into the filtering device along the guide cover. When the ground Chinese medicinal materials flow through the sieve bucket in the filtering device, a small volume of medicinal material waste residue will be discharged from the through holes set on the sieve bucket, and the qualified finished products will flow out along the inclined direction of the sieve bucket. The vibration motor set on the sieve bucket can not only prevent the through holes on the sieve bucket from being blocked, but also improve the screening effect and improve the filtering efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted in this application are:

[0007] A novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material pulverizer comprises a pulverizing device and a carrying plate, wherein the pulverizing device is arranged on the top surface of the carrying plate, a driving motor for providing power is connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing device, a support column is arranged on the bottom surface of the carrying plate, a discharge port is also opened on the top surface of the carrying plate corresponding to and directly below the pulverizing device, a vibration-damping spring is arranged on the bottom surface of the carrying plate along the periphery of the discharge port, and a filtering device for filtering medicinal material waste residue is further connected to the lower end of the vibration-damping spring;

[0008] The filtering device includes a shock-absorbing cover connected to the shock-absorbing spring, a sieve bucket is obliquely installed at the lower end of the shock-absorbing cover, a plurality of through holes for discharging medicinal material waste residue are opened on the sieve bucket, and a vibration motor for providing vibration force is also installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the sieve bucket;

[0009] A protective cover is provided on the bottom surface of the sieve bucket along the periphery of the vibration motor for protecting the vibration motor.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a connecting seat is provided between the supporting plate and the driving motor, and both upper and lower ends of the connecting seat are connected to the supporting plate and the driving motor by means of bolts.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, an electric control box is further installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing device, and the electric control box is electrically connected to the pulverizing device.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the crushing device includes an outer shell installed on the upper and lower ends of the top surface of the supporting plate and designed with open openings. Two rotating shafts rotatably connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor are arranged inside the outer shell. A pair of mutually meshing transmission gears are installed at one end of the two rotating shafts away from the driving motor. Two crushing teeth that rotate in opposite directions and are used to crush medicinal materials are also sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a feed hopper is installed at the upper opening of the outer shell, and a flow guide cover for guiding the direction of medicinal materials is installed between the lower opening of the outer shell and the discharge port opened on the supporting plate.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. In the present application, when the crushed Chinese medicinal materials flow into the filter device along the guide cover, when the crushed Chinese medicinal materials flow through the sieve bucket in the filter device, a small volume of medicinal material waste residue will be discharged from the through-holes provided on the sieve bucket, and qualified finished products will flow out along the inclined direction of the sieve bucket. The vibration motor provided on the sieve bucket can not only prevent the through-holes on the sieve bucket from being blocked, but also improve the screening effect and the filtration efficiency.

[0016] 2. In this application, the shock-absorbing spring arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate can reduce the vibration caused by the vibration motor when the crusher is working, avoid affecting the various components arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the crushing and filtering processes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the main view of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Section view along the cutting symbol AA.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Crushing device; 21. Outer shell; 22. Crushing teeth; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Transmission gear; 3. Electric control box; 4. Driving motor; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Loading plate; 7. Filter device; 71. Screen bucket; 72. Shock-absorbing cover; 73. Vibration motor; 8. Shock-absorbing spring; 9. Support column; 10. Guide cover; 11. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not necessarily imply that a component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0028] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. A person of ordinary skill in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example:

[0030] In conjunction with the instructions Figures 1-4 The shown embodiment shows a new type of waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material grinder, comprising a grinding device 2 and a supporting plate 6, wherein the grinding device 2 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 6, and the outer wall of the grinding device 2 is connected to a driving motor 4 for providing power, and a support column 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 6. A discharge port is also provided on the top surface of the supporting plate 6 corresponding to the bottom of the grinding device 2, and a shock-absorbing spring 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 6 along the periphery of the discharge port, and a filtering device 7 for filtering medicinal material waste residue is also connected to the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring 8.

[0031] It is worth noting that a connecting seat 5 is provided between the supporting plate 6 and the driving motor 4. The upper and lower ends of the connecting seat 5 are connected to the supporting plate 6 and the driving motor 4 by bolts. An electric control box 3 is also installed on the outer wall of the crushing device 2. The electric control box 3 is electrically connected to the crushing device 2. The operating speed of the crusher can be controlled more easily through the electric control box 3 to adapt to different working conditions.

[0032] Specifically, the filtering device 7 includes a shock-absorbing cover 72 connected to the shock-absorbing spring 8, and a sieve bucket 71 is obliquely installed at the lower end of the shock-absorbing cover 72. The sieve bucket 71 is provided with a plurality of through holes for discharging medicinal waste residues. A vibration motor 73 that provides vibration force is also installed in the middle position of the bottom surface of the sieve bucket 71. A protective cover 11 is provided around the vibration motor 73 on the bottom surface of the sieve bucket 71 to protect the vibration motor 73.

[0033] Driven by the vibration motor 73, the medicinal material waste is effectively screened out through the through-holes in the sieve hopper 71. The vibration intensity of the vibration motor 73 can be adjusted according to the type of medicinal material and the degree of pulverization, ensuring that the waste can be discharged smoothly through the sieve holes while also ensuring uniform particle size after pulverization. The control circuit of the vibration motor 73 is connected to the electrical control box 3. The operator can adjust the vibration motor's frequency and amplitude using buttons or a touch screen on the electrical control box 3.

[0034] In addition, to further improve the filtration efficiency of the filter device 7, the inner wall of the sieve hopper 71 may be coated with a layer of anti-sticking material to prevent the medicinal material waste residue from sticking to the sieve holes and affecting the filtration effect. A waste residue collection box 10 can be set below the sieve hopper 71 to collect the waste residue, facilitating the centralized treatment and recycling of the waste residue.

[0035] To ensure stable operation of the entire medicinal material pulverizer, the support column 9 not only supports the carrier plate 6 but also may have a certain degree of elasticity to absorb some of the vibration energy generated during the pulverization process. The bottom of the support column 9 may be equipped with an adjustable height base to allow the user to adjust the height of the pulverizer according to the actual working environment, ensuring convenient operation and stability of the equipment.

[0036] It is worth noting that the crushing device 2 includes an outer shell 21 with an open design at both ends mounted on the top surface of the carrier plate 6. Two rotating shafts 23 are provided inside the outer shell 21 and are rotatably connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor 4. A pair of mutually meshing transmission gears 24 are installed at one end of the two rotating shafts 23 away from the drive motor 4. Two crushing teeth 22 that rotate in opposite directions and are used to crush medicinal materials are also sleeved on the rotating shaft 23. The feed hopper 1 is installed at the upper opening of the outer shell 21, and the lower opening of the outer shell 21 is connected to the feed hopper 1. A flow guide hood 10 for guiding the direction of medicinal materials is installed between the discharge ports opened on the supporting plate 6. When the crushed Chinese medicinal materials flow into the filter device 7 along the flow guide hood 10, when the crushed Chinese medicinal materials flow through the sieve bucket 71 in the filter device 7, a small volume of medicinal material waste will be discharged from the through holes set on the sieve bucket 71, and qualified finished products will flow out along the inclined direction of the sieve bucket 71. The vibration motor 73 set on the sieve bucket 71 can not only prevent the through holes on the sieve bucket 71 from being blocked, but also improve the screening effect and improve the filtration efficiency.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing device (2) and a carrier plate (6), wherein the pulverizing device (2) is arranged on the top surface of the carrier plate (6), a driving motor (4) for providing power is connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing device (2), a supporting column (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of the carrier plate (6), and a feeding port is further provided on the top surface of the carrier plate (6) corresponding to the bottom of the pulverizing device (2), characterized in that: A damping spring (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the carrier plate (6) around the discharge port, and a filtering device (7) for filtering medicinal waste residue is also connected to the lower end of the damping spring (8); The filtering device (7) includes a shock-absorbing cover (72) connected to the shock-absorbing spring (8), a sieve bucket (71) is obliquely installed at the lower end of the shock-absorbing cover (72), a plurality of through holes for discharging medicinal material waste residue are opened on the sieve bucket (71), and a vibration motor (73) for providing vibration force is also installed in the middle position of the bottom surface of the sieve bucket (71); A protective cover (11) is provided on the bottom surface of the sieve bucket (71) around the vibration motor (73) for protecting the vibration motor (73).

2. The novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (5) is provided between the bearing plate (6) and the driving motor (4), and both upper and lower ends of the connecting seat (5) are connected to the bearing plate (6) and the driving motor (4) by means of bolt connections.

3. The novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric control box (3) is also installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing device (2), and the electric control box (3) is electrically connected to the pulverizing device (2).

4. The novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material grinder according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pulverizing device (2) comprises an outer shell (21) mounted on the top surface of the carrier plate (6) and having an open opening at both ends. Two rotating shafts (23) rotatably connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor (4) are arranged inside the outer shell (21). A pair of mutually meshing transmission gears (24) are mounted on one end of the two rotating shafts (23) away from the drive motor (4). Two pulverizing teeth (22) for rotating in opposite directions and for pulverizing medicinal materials are also sleeved on the rotating shafts (23).

5. The novel waste residue filtering assembly for a medicinal material grinder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed hopper (1) is installed at the upper opening of the outer shell (21), and a flow guide cover (10) for guiding the direction of medicinal materials is installed between the lower opening of the outer shell (21) and the discharge port opened on the supporting plate (6).

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