Efficient processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The efficient processing device comprises a box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top end, of the right portion of the box body, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the box body, and a drainage assembly and a separation assembly are arranged on one side of the box body. A first support is fixedly installed at the position, close to the bottom of the feeding hopper, of the right portion of the box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the first support, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the right portion of the box body and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is connected with the left portion of the box body in a sliding mode. Medicinal materials can be cleaned through a spray head, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, a sealing plate is opened after cleaning is completed, a spring plate can be driven to move towards one side, the medicinal materials falling into the top of a filter screen through a telescopic plate are slightly extruded, separation of water and the medicinal materials can be accelerated, and the ideal humidity of the medicinal materials is rapidly achieved; and the medicinal materials are collected into a collecting box I, so that later cutting use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal slices, in particular to a high-efficiency preparation device for Chinese medicinal slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine processing is the concentrated embodiment and core of traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology. It is an essential process for the clinical use of Chinese medicine. The efficacy of the medicine after processing can often be improved. However, Chinese medicinal materials will inevitably be contaminated with impurities such as dirt, sand, and weeds during the picking, transportation or storage process. Through efficient cleaning equipment, these impurities can be completely removed to ensure the purity of Chinese herbal medicines, which is conducive to the penetration and absorption of moisture and active ingredients in the subsequent processing process, thereby improving the processing effect.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN218167918U discloses a highly efficient Chinese herbal medicine preparation device, comprising a box body, both sides of the top of the box body are fixedly connected to vertical plates, a first motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right side of the vertical plate, a rotating shaft of the first motor passes through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the left end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the vertical plate, a surface thread sleeve of the threaded rod is provided with a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the rotating shaft of the second motor passes through the bottom of the movable plate and is fixedly connected to a cleaning roller. The utility model has the advantages of high efficiency in cleaning Chinese herbal medicine slices and drying the cleaned slices, solving the problems of low cleaning efficiency of existing Chinese herbal medicine preparation devices, being able to clean only a small amount of Chinese medicine, being unable to move the cleaning brush for cleaning, having a small cleaning range of the cleaning brush, being unable to dry the Chinese herbal medicine slices after cleaning, and being unfavorable for subsequent processing of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0004] The above-mentioned equipment cannot screen and filter small-sized medicinal materials, Chinese medicine residues, and a large amount of impurities. In addition, some medicinal materials contain more volatile oils or other heat-sensitive components. If they are directly dried after cleaning, a large amount of these components may be lost, thereby affecting the efficacy. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a highly efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient preparation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a box body, a feed hopper being fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body near the top, a cleaning assembly being arranged on the top of the box body, a drainage assembly and a separation assembly being arranged on one side of the box body, a bracket 1 being fixedly installed on the right side of the box body near the bottom of the feed hopper, a hydraulic cylinder being fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket 1, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder passing through the right side of the box body and being fixedly connected to a sealing plate, and the sealing plate being slidably connected to the left side of the box body.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the drainage assembly includes a filter screen 1 fixedly installed at the center of the interior of the box body, the top of the filter screen 1 is slidably connected to a spring plate, the right end of the spring plate is rotatably connected to a telescopic plate at a position inside the box body near the bottom left of the sealing plate, the rear of the right end of the spring plate passes through the rear side of the box body and is fixedly connected to rack 2, the rear of the left end of the sealing plate passes through the rear side of the box body and is fixedly connected to rack 1, the rack 2 and rack 1 are both slidably connected to the box body, the rack 1 and rack 2 are jointly meshed with a gear 1, the left end of the gear 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the box body.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the bottom side of the rear left end of the spring plate passes through the rear of the box and is fixedly connected to a rack three, the rack three is rotatably connected to the box, and the rear of the box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod near the top of the filter screen one, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear three and a pulley two, and the gear three and the rack three are on the same horizontal plane.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a discharge port is provided at the right end of the box body at the bottom of the filter screen, and the right end of the discharge port is slidably connected to a connecting plate, and the right end of the box body is fixedly connected to a collection box 1 at the bottom of the discharge port, and the rear part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a rack 4, and the rack 4 is meshingly connected to a gear 4.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the rear end of the gear four is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the side of the box body close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the rotating shaft passes through the fixed block and is fixedly connected to pulley one, and the pulley one and pulley two are connected to each other by the same belt.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the separation component includes a second filter screen, which is located near the bottom of the discharge hopper and is tilted. A discharge port 1 is fixedly provided on the left side of the box body near the left end of the second filter screen, a collection box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body at the bottom end of the first discharge port, and a discharge port 2 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the right end of the box body.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the cleaning assembly includes a water inlet pipe located at the top center of the box body, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, the nozzle is located on the inner top side of the box body, and a bracket 2 is installed on the left side of the box body near the top, a motor is fixedly provided on the top of the bracket 2, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the stirring shaft.

[0013] The utility model provides a highly efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model can clean medicinal materials through the nozzle, stirring shaft and stirring blades. After cleaning, the sealing plate is opened, which can drive the spring plate to move to one side, and slightly squeeze the medicinal materials that fall into the top of the filter through the telescopic plate, which can accelerate the separation of water and medicinal materials, quickly reach the ideal humidity of the medicine, and collect the medicinal materials in a collection box for easy cutting and use later.

[0015] (2) The utility model uses a filter screen and a filter screen. The filter screen can filter smaller Chinese medicine residues, impurities and water sources in the cleaning process of the medicinal materials. The water source and impurities pass through the filter screen and are then discharged through the discharge port 2. The smaller Chinese medicine residues will remain on the surface of the filter screen. Since the filter screen is set at an angle, the smaller Chinese medicine residues will enter the collection box 2 for collection to prevent waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Cleaning component; 31. Water inlet pipe; 32. Nozzle; 33. Bracket 2; 34. Motor; 35. Stirring shaft; 36. Stirring blade; 4. Separation component; 41. Filter screen 2; 42. Collecting box 2; 43. Discharge port 2; 5. Drainage component; 51. Rack 1; 52. Gear 1; 53. Rack 2; 54. Spring plate; 55. Rack 3; 56. Telescopic plate; 57. Filter screen 1; 58. Connecting plate; 59. Collecting box 1; 591. Rack 4; 592. Gear 4; 593. Fixed block; 594. Rotating shaft; 595. Pulley 1; 596. Gear 3; 597. Rotating rod; 598. Pulley 2; 599. Belt; 6. Bracket 1; 7. Hydraulic cylinder; 8. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a high-efficiency preparation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly provided on the right side of the box body 1 near the top, a cleaning component 3 is provided on the top of the box body 1, the cleaning component 3 can clean the medicinal materials to prevent impurities from adhering to the surface of the medicinal materials and affecting the efficacy of the medicinal materials, a drainage component 5 and a separation component 4 are provided on one side of the box body 1, the drainage component 5 can squeeze the Chinese medicine after cleaning, can quickly reach the ideal humidity of the medicinal materials, and collect them for later processing, the separation component 4 can collect smaller Chinese medicine fragments in the medicinal materials, a bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1 near the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the bracket 6, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 passes through the right side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 8, and the sealing plate 8 is slidably connected to the left side of the box body 1.

[0023] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the drainage assembly 5 includes a filter screen 1 57 fixedly installed at the center of the box body 1. The filter screen 1 57 can filter smaller Chinese medicine fragments in the water medicinal materials. The top of the filter screen 1 57 is slidably connected to a spring plate 54. The right end of the spring plate 54 is rotatably connected to a telescopic plate 56 at a position inside the box body 1 near the bottom left of the sealing plate 8. The medicinal materials can fall into the top of the filter screen 1 57 through the telescopic plate 56. The rear of the right end of the spring plate 54 passes through the rear side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the rack 2 53. The rear of the left end of the sealing plate 8 passes through the rear side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the rack 1 51. The rack 2 53 and the rack 1 51 are both slidably connected to the box body 1. The rack 1 51 and the rack 2 53 are meshed with a gear 1 52. The left end of the gear 1 52 is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the box body 1. The bottom side of the left end rear of the spring plate 54 passes through the rear side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the rack 3 55 , rack three 55 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and a rotating rod 597 is rotatably connected to the rear of the box body 1 near the top of the filter screen 1 57. The outer surface of the rotating rod 597 is fixedly connected to the gear three 596 and the pulley two 598. The gear three 596 and the rack three 55 are on the same horizontal plane. The right end of the box body 1 is located at the bottom of the filter screen 1 57 and is provided with a discharge port, and the right end of the discharge port is slidably connected to the connecting plate 58. The right end of the box body 1 is located at the bottom of the discharge port. A collecting box 1 59 is fixedly connected to the position, a rack 4 591 is fixedly connected to the rear of the connecting plate 58, the rack 4 591 is meshed with the gear 4 592, the rear end of the gear 4 592 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 594, a fixed block 593 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 1 close to the rotating shaft 594, the rotating shaft 594 passes through the fixed block 593 and is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 595, and the pulley 1 595 and the pulley 2 598 are connected to the same belt 599 for transmission.

[0024] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 7, the rod sealing plate 8 can be pushed to one side to open, and the rack 1 51 can be driven to one side to move. The rack 1 51 can be driven to one side to drive the gear 1 52 to rotate, which can further drive the rack 2 53 to one side, and drive the telescopic plate 56 and the spring plate 54 to move to one side. The medicinal materials can fall into the top of the filter screen 1 57 through the telescopic plate 56, and then the medicinal materials can be slightly squeezed by the spring plate 54 to accelerate the separation of water and medicinal materials. Then the hydraulic cylinder 7 continues to When started, the plate on the right side of the spring plate 54 cannot move forward, which can drive the plate on the left side of the spring plate 54 to move, so that the rack three 55 is engaged with the gear three 596, and drives the gear three 596 to rotate, and further drives the rotating rod 597 to rotate, so that the pulley two 598 drives the pulley one 595 to rotate through the belt 599, and the rotating shaft 594 drives the gear four 592 to rotate, and the rack four 591 drives the connecting plate 58 to move upward, so that the cleaned medicinal materials can be collected in the collection box one 59 for storage.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the separation component 4 includes a second filter screen 41, which is located near the bottom of the discharge hopper and is tilted. A discharge port 1 is fixedly opened on the left side of the box body 1 near the left end of the second filter screen 41, and a collection box 2 42 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 1 at the bottom end of the discharge port 1. A discharge port 2 43 is fixedly opened on the bottom side of the right end of the box body 1.

[0026] As described above, impurities, water and smaller Chinese medicine residues pass through filter screen 1 57 and filter screen 2 41, and smaller Chinese medicine residues remain on the surface of filter screen 1 57. Since filter screen 1 57 is set at an angle, smaller Chinese medicine residues can be collected in collection box 2 42 for storage and utilization to prevent waste. The water can be discharged from discharge port 2 43 through filter screen 2 41.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning component 3 includes a water inlet pipe 31 located at the top center of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 32, and the nozzle 32 is located on the inner top side of the box body 1. A bracket 2 33 is installed on the left side of the box body 1 near the top, and a motor 34 is fixedly provided on the top of the bracket 2 33. A stirring shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 34, and a plurality of stirring blades 36 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the stirring shaft 35.

[0028] By connecting the external water pipe to the water inlet pipe 31, the nozzle 32 can spray water to clean the medicinal materials. At the same time, the motor 34 is started. The output shaft of the motor 34 can drive the stirring shaft 35 to rotate, and further drive the stirring blade 36 to rotate, which can evenly stir and clean the medicinal materials.

[0029] The utility model provides a high-efficiency preparation device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, and its specific working principle is as follows: when in use, first pour the medicinal materials through the feed hopper 2, and then connect the external water pipe to the water inlet pipe 31, so that the nozzle 32 can spray water to clean the medicinal materials, and at the same time start the motor 34, and the output shaft of the motor 34 can drive the stirring shaft 35 to rotate, and further drive the stirring blade 36 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials can be evenly stirred and cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, start the hydraulic cylinder 7, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the sealing plate 8 to move to one side to open, and at the same time drives the rack 1 51 to move to one side. The rack 1 51 moves to one side, which can drive the gear 1 52 to rotate, and can further drive the rack 2 53 to move to one side, and drive the telescopic plate 56 and the spring plate 54 to move to one side. The medicinal materials can fall into the top of the filter screen 1 57 through the telescopic plate 56, and then the medicinal materials can be slightly squeezed by the spring plate 54 to accelerate the separation of water and medicinal materials, and then the hydraulic cylinder 7 is used. When the cylinder 7 is continuously started, the plate on the right side of the spring plate 54 cannot move forward, which can drive the plate on the left side of the spring plate 54 to move, so that the rack three 55 is meshed with the gear three 596, and drives the gear three 596 to rotate, further driving the rotating rod 597 to rotate, so that the pulley two 598 drives the pulley one 595 to rotate through the belt 599, so that the rotating shaft 594 drives the gear four 592 to rotate, and the rack four 591 drives the connecting plate 58 to move upward, so that the cleaned medicinal materials can be collected into the collection box one 59 for storage, which is convenient for later cutting. Then, impurities, water and smaller Chinese medicine fragments pass through the filter screen one 57 and the filter screen two 41. The smaller Chinese medicine fragments remain on the surface of the filter screen one 57. Since the filter screen one 57 is tilted, the smaller Chinese medicine fragments can be collected into the collection box two 42 for storage and utilization to prevent waste. The water source can be discharged from the discharge port two 43 through the filter screen two 41.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly provided at a position near the top of the right part of the box body (1), a cleaning assembly (3) is provided at the top of the box body (1), a drainage assembly (5) and a separation assembly (4) are provided on one side of the box body (1), a bracket (6) is fixedly installed at a position near the bottom of the feed hopper (2) on the right part of the box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly provided at the top of the bracket (6), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) passes through the right part of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (8), and the sealing plate (8) is slidably connected to the left part of the box body (1).

2. The efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (5) includes a filter screen (57) fixedly mounted at the center of the interior of the box (1), the top of the filter screen (57) is slidably connected to a spring plate (54), the right end of the spring plate (54) and the position of the interior of the box (1) near the bottom left side of the sealing plate (8) are rotatably connected to a telescopic plate (56), the rear portion of the right end of the spring plate (54) passes through the rear side of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a rack (53), the rear portion of the left end of the sealing plate (8) passes through the rear side of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a rack (51), the rack (53) and the rack (51) are both slidably connected to the box (1), the rack (51) and the rack (53) are meshed with a gear (52), the left end of the gear (52) is fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the box (1).

3. The efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom side of the rear left end of the spring plate (54) passes through the rear of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a rack three (55), the rack three (55) is rotatably connected to the box (1), and a rotating rod (597) is rotatably connected to the rear of the box (1) near the top of the filter screen one (57), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (597) is fixedly connected to a gear three (596) and a pulley two (598), and the gear three (596) and the rack three (55) are on the same horizontal plane.

4. The efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the box body (1) is located at the bottom of the filter screen (57) and is provided with a discharge port, and the right end of the discharge port is slidably connected to a connecting plate (58), and the right end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (59) at the bottom of the discharge port, and the rear part of the connecting plate (58) is fixedly connected to a rack four (591), and the rack four (591) is meshedly connected to a gear four (592).

5. The efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the gear 4 (592) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (594), and a fixed block (593) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (1) close to the rotating shaft (594). The rotating shaft (594) passes through the fixed block (593) and is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (595). The pulley 1 (595) and the pulley 2 (598) are connected to the same belt (599) for transmission.

6. The efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly (4) includes a second filter screen (41), the second filter screen (41) is located near the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the second filter screen (41) is tilted. A discharge port 1 is fixedly provided on the left side of the box body (1) near the left end of the second filter screen (41). A second collection box (42) is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (1) at the bottom end of the discharge port 1. A second discharge port (43) is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the right end of the box body (1).

7. The efficient processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31) located at the top center of the box body (1), the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (32), the nozzle (32) is located on the inner top side of the box body (1), a bracket 2 (33) is installed at a position near the top of the left part of the box body (1), a motor (34) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket 2 (33), a stirring shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (34), and a plurality of stirring blades (36) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the stirring shaft (35).

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