Adjustable mechanical part blanking groove

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable mechanical part blanking groove, and relates to the technical field of part blanking, the adjustable mechanical part blanking groove comprises a blanking groove, one side of the blanking groove is provided with a sorting hopper, the sorting hopper is provided with a sorting mechanism for sorting and blanking parts, and the sorting mechanism comprises a first discharge port and a second discharge port which are formed in the sorting hopper; and a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly mounted in the first discharging opening and the second discharging opening correspondingly, and the first guide plate and the second guide plate are obliquely arranged. According to the discharging device, parts of different sizes fall onto the corresponding first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel from the corresponding first discharging opening and the second discharging opening correspondingly, so that the parts of different sizes can be guided and discharged through the first guide plate and the second guide plate; and therefore, classified blanking of two types of parts with different sizes or different types of parts can be completed, the manual labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of parts blanking, and in particular to an adjustable mechanical parts blanking chute. Background Art

[0002] After the shaft parts are processed, they need to be removed from the processing device. Currently, most of them use a feeding chute to allow the shaft parts to slide down by their own weight and slide onto a loading frame or a conveyor belt for collection.

[0003] After searching, the patent with Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN221696149U discloses an adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute, including a mounting plate, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a main feeding chute is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks, and a groove is opened on one side of the mounting plate to accommodate the rotation of the main feeding chute.

[0004] The adjustable mechanical parts unloading chute in the above patent has the following shortcomings: although the device can limit the moving trajectory of the parts, so that the parts slide out uniformly from a discharge position to prevent the parts from falling outside the loading frame, and can also adapt to parts of various sizes, when the device needs to unload two types or two sizes of parts, since the device is not equipped with a device that can classify and unload the two types or two sizes of parts, the two types or two sizes of parts need to be selected and classified again after the collection is completed, which is more troublesome and increases labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve or at least alleviate the problem in the prior art that the device is not equipped with a device for classifying and unloading parts of two types or two sizes, so that the two types or two sizes of parts need to be selected and classified again after the collection is completed.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute, comprising a feeding chute, a dividing hopper provided on one side of the feeding chute, and a classification mechanism provided on the dividing hopper for classifying and feeding parts;

[0007] The classification mechanism includes a first discharge port and a second discharge port opened in the distribution hopper, and a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly installed in the first discharge port and the second discharge port respectively. The first guide plate and the second guide plate are both inclined, and a plurality of first rollers and a second roller are rotatably installed in the first guide plate and the second guide plate respectively, and a partition is fixedly installed in the discharge chute.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, parts of different sizes fall from the corresponding first discharge port and the second discharge port onto the corresponding first roller and the second roller respectively, so that the parts of different sizes can be guided and unloaded through the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and then the classified unloading of parts of two different sizes or different types can be completed, thereby reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency.

[0009] Optionally, outer walls on both sides of the feed chute are provided with identification plates for marking.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, identification plates are provided to facilitate marking, thereby making it easier for workers to place parts of different sizes, so that misplacement will not occur.

[0011] Optionally, two dampers are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the distribution hopper, and damping springs are sleeved on the two dampers. The same buffer plate is fixedly installed on one end of the two dampers, and a rubber pad is provided on one side of the buffer plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts will impact the rubber pad and the buffer plate, drive the buffer plate to move, compress the damper and the damping spring, and buffer the force through the damper and the damping spring, thereby protecting the parts and preventing them from being damaged by bumps.

[0013] Optionally, rotating columns are rotatably mounted on both side outer walls of the discharge chute, connecting plates are rotatably mounted on one end of the two rotating columns, and first bases are fixedly mounted on the bottom outer walls of the two connecting plates.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating column is provided to play the role of auxiliary installation support.

[0015] Optionally, a blocking plate is provided on the distribution hopper, a receiving plate is provided on one side of the blocking plate, and the blocking plate and the receiving plate are interlockingly arranged.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the damper and damping spring can be shielded and protected by setting a blocking plate and a storage plate, and the blocking plate and the storage plate are interlocked, so that they can be stretched and retracted, thereby facilitating the later replacement and maintenance of the damper and damping spring.

[0017] Optionally, a mounting ear is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the storage plate, and a fixing bolt is screwed onto the mounting ear.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting ears can be fixedly installed by arranging fixing bolts.

[0019] Optionally, a first telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the discharge chute, a second base is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the first telescopic rod, and a first adjusting bolt is screwed on the outer surface of one side of the first telescopic rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the first telescopic rod is provided to play the role of auxiliary support and adjustment.

[0021] Optionally, both side outer walls of the discharge chute are fixedly installed with fixing frames, both fixing frames are fixedly installed with second telescopic rods, one end of both second telescopic rods is fixedly installed with adjustment plates, and both second telescopic rods are screwed with second adjustment bolts.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, by pulling the two adjustment plates closer to each other, the spacing can be adjusted according to the parts, thereby facilitating the limited movement of parts of different widths, and then the second adjustment bolt is rotated to position the second telescopic rod and the adjustment plate.

[0023] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0024] 1. The new model of the present application adopts the cooperation of partitions, etc., so that parts of different sizes fall from the corresponding first discharge port and the second discharge port onto the corresponding first roller and the second roller respectively, so that parts of different sizes can be guided and unloaded through the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and then two parts of different sizes or different types can be classified and unloaded, thereby reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency.

[0025] 2. The new type of the present application adopts the cooperation of dampers, etc., by placing two sizes of parts on both sides of the partition, so that the parts will impact the rubber pad and the buffer plate, and will drive the buffer plate to move, and compress the damper and the damping spring, and buffer the unloading force through the damper and the damping spring, so as to protect the parts and avoid the phenomenon of bumps and damage to the parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the entire application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the regulation structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the blanking structure of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial expanded schematic diagram of the buffer structure of this application.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: In the figure: 1. discharge chute; 2. partition; 3. identification plate; 4. rotating column; 5. connecting plate; 6. first base; 7. second base; 8. first telescopic rod; 9. first adjusting bolt; 10. distribution hopper; 11. fixing frame; 12. second telescopic rod; 13. second adjusting bolt; 14. adjusting plate; 15. first discharge port; 16. first guide plate; 17. first roller; 18. second discharge port; 19. second guide plate; 20. second roller; 21. blocking plate; 22. receiving plate; 23. buffer plate; 24. rubber pad; 25. damper; 26. damping spring; 27. mounting ear; 28. fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] See also Figure 1-3 , an adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute, comprising a feeding chute 1, a dividing hopper 10 arranged on one side of the feeding chute 1, a classification mechanism arranged on the dividing hopper 10 and used for classifying and feeding parts, by setting the classification mechanism, two parts of different sizes or different types of parts can be classified and fed, thereby reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency, a protective mechanism arranged in the dividing hopper 10, by setting the protective mechanism, the parts can be protected, thereby preventing the parts from being damaged by collision, and an adjustment mechanism arranged on the feeding chute 1, by setting the adjustment mechanism, the spacing can be adjusted according to the parts, thereby facilitating the limited movement of parts of different widths;

[0033] Among them, the classification mechanism includes a first discharge port 15 and a second discharge port 18 opened in the dividing hopper 10, a first guide plate 16 and a second guide plate 19 fixedly installed in the first discharge port 15 and the second discharge port 18 respectively, and the first guide plate 16 and the second guide plate 19 are both inclined. By setting the first guide plate 16 and the second guide plate 19, parts of different sizes can be assisted in unloading. A plurality of first rollers 17 and a second roller 20 respectively installed in the first guide plate 16 and the second guide plate 19 are rotated. By setting the first roller 17 and the second roller 20, the movement of parts is facilitated. A partition 2 is fixedly installed in the unloading trough 1. By setting the partition 2, the unloading trough 1 can be separated, and the outer walls of both sides of the unloading trough 1 are provided with identification plates 3 for marking. By setting the identification plates 3, marking is facilitated, and it is convenient for staff to place parts of different sizes, so there will be no misplacement.

[0034] During use, parts of different sizes fall from the corresponding first discharge port 15 and the second discharge port 18 onto the corresponding first roller 17 and the second roller 20, so that the parts of different sizes can be guided and unloaded through the first guide plate 16 and the second guide plate 19, and then the classified unloading of parts of two different sizes or different types can be completed, thereby reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The protective mechanism includes two dampers 25 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the distribution hopper 10, two damping springs 26 sleeved on the two dampers 25, and the arrangement of the dampers 25 and the damping springs 26 can play an auxiliary unloading role, thereby protecting the parts. The same buffer plate 23 is fixedly mounted on one end of the two dampers 25, and a rubber pad 24 is arranged on one side of the buffer plate 23. By arranging the rubber pad 24, the parts can be protected to avoid collisions between the parts.

[0036] During use, the discharge chute 1 is separated by the partition 2, so that parts of two sizes can be placed on both sides of the partition 2, and then the parts will impact the rubber pad 24 and the buffer plate 23, and drive the buffer plate 23 to move, and compress the damper 25 and the damping spring 26, and pass through the damper 25 and the damping spring 26.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-3 The adjustment mechanism includes two rotating columns 4 symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the discharge chute 1, and one end of the two rotating columns 4 is rotatably mounted with a connecting plate 5, two first bases 6 fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the bottom of the two connecting plates 5, a blocking plate 21 arranged on the distribution hopper 10, and a receiving plate 22 arranged on one side of the blocking plate 21, and the blocking plate 21 and the receiving plate 22 are embedded. By setting the blocking plate 21 and the receiving plate 22, the damper 25 and the damping spring 26 can be shielded and protected, and the blocking plate 21 and the receiving plate 22 are embedded, so that they can be stretched and retracted, thereby facilitating the later adjustment of the damper. 25 and the damping spring 26 are replaced and maintained, the mounting ear 27 fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the receiving plate 22, the fixing bolt 28 screwed on the mounting ear 27, the first telescopic rod 8 hinged on the bottom outer wall of the discharge chute 1, the second base 7 fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the first telescopic rod 8, the first adjusting bolt 9 screwed on the outer surface of one side of the first telescopic rod 8, the fixing frame 11 fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the discharge chute 1, the two second telescopic rods 12 fixedly mounted on the two fixing frames 11, the adjusting plate 14 fixedly mounted on one end of the two second telescopic rods 12, and the second adjusting bolt 13 screwed on the two second telescopic rods 12.

[0038] When in use, by pulling one side of the chute 1 downward, the tilt setting can be completed, and the first telescopic rod 8 is used to support and position it, and then the first adjusting bolt 9 is rotated to position and install the first telescopic rod 8, and then the position of the chute 1 can be positioned and installed. At this time, the parts are placed on the inclined chute 1 and the unloading can be completed;

[0039] By pulling the two adjustment plates 14 closer to each other, the spacing can be adjusted according to the parts, thereby facilitating the limited movement of parts of different widths, and then rotating the second adjustment bolt 13 to position and install the second telescopic rod 12 and the adjustment plate 14.

[0040] The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, one side of the material chute 1 is first pulled downward to complete the tilt setting, and the first telescopic rod 8 is used for support and positioning, and then the first adjusting bolt 9 is rotated to position the first telescopic rod 8, and then the position of the material chute 1 can be positioned and installed. At this time, the parts are placed on the inclined material chute 1 and the material can be unloaded; the material chute 1 is separated by the partition 2, so that parts of two sizes can be placed on both sides of the partition 2, and then the parts will impact the rubber pad 24 and the buffer plate 23, and will drive the buffer plate 23 to move, and compress the damper 25 and the damping spring 26, and the damper 25 and the damping spring 26 are used to buffer and unload the force, so that the parts can be protected, thereby preventing the parts from being damaged by collision;

[0041] Parts of different sizes fall from the corresponding first discharge port 15 and the second discharge port 18 onto the corresponding first roller 17 and the second roller 20, so that the parts of different sizes can be guided and unloaded through the first guide plate 16 and the second guide plate 19, and then the classified unloading of two parts of different sizes or different types can be completed, thereby reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency; by pulling the two adjusting plates 14 closer to each other, the spacing can be adjusted according to the parts, and it is convenient to limit the movement of parts of different widths, and then the second adjusting bolt 13 is rotated, and the position of the second telescopic rod 12 and the adjusting plate 14 can be positioned and installed.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute, comprising a feeding chute (1), characterized in that: A material separation hopper (10) is provided on one side of the material discharge chute (1), and a classification mechanism for classifying and discharging parts is provided on the material separation hopper (10); The classification mechanism includes a first discharge port (15) and a second discharge port (18) provided in a material distribution hopper (10), wherein a first guide plate (16) and a second guide plate (19) are fixedly installed in the first discharge port (15) and the second discharge port (18), respectively, and the first guide plate (16) and the second guide plate (19) are both inclined, and a plurality of first rollers (17) and a second roller (20) are rotatably installed in the first guide plate (16) and the second guide plate (19), respectively, and a partition plate (2) is fixedly installed in the discharge chute (1).

2. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both side outer walls of the feed chute (1) are provided with identification plates (3) for marking.

3. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two dampers (25) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the distribution hopper (10), and a damping spring (26) is sleeved on each of the two dampers (25). A same buffer plate (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the two dampers (25), and a rubber pad (24) is provided on one side of the buffer plate (23).

4. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating columns (4) are rotatably mounted on both side outer walls of the material discharge chute (1), connecting plates (5) are rotatably mounted on one end of the two rotating columns (4), and first bases (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom outer walls of the two connecting plates (5).

5. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking plate (21) is provided on the distribution hopper (10), a receiving plate (22) is provided on one side of the blocking plate (21), and the blocking plate (21) and the receiving plate (22) are interlocked.

6. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting ear (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the receiving plate (22), and a fixing bolt (28) is screwed onto the mounting ear (27).

7. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first telescopic rod (8) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge chute (1); a second base (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the first telescopic rod (8); and a first adjusting bolt (9) is screwed onto the outer surface of one side of the first telescopic rod (8).

8. The adjustable mechanical parts feeding chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (11) is fixedly mounted on both outer walls of the discharge chute (1), a second telescopic rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the two fixing frames (11), an adjustment plate (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second telescopic rods (12), and a second adjustment bolt (13) is screwed onto the two second telescopic rods (12).

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