Metal scrap collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal scrap collecting device, and relates to the technical field of metal processing. The device comprises a waste box, four groups of supporting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the waste box and are arranged in a rectangular array, a blanking hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the waste box, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the waste box, and an auxiliary blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the waste box and positioned below the pressing mechanism. According to the metal scrap forming device, the transverse pressing plate and the longitudinal pressing plate are matched for use, so that metal scraps can be extruded and formed in different directions, meanwhile, the telescopic transverse pressing plate is matched with the longitudinal pressing plate for use during extrusion operation, and it can be guaranteed that metal scraps can still be extruded into blocks when few scraps exist; and therefore, the collecting effect of the metal scraps is guaranteed, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a metal debris collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Metal processing debris refers to the leftover materials and debris generated during the metal processing process. It is a type of scrap metal. Metal scrap is a very difficult problem during metal processing. A large amount of metal scrap will be generated during the processing. If the scrap cannot be cleaned up in time, it will affect the processing efficiency. This type of material has a loose structure, large volume, light weight, low recycling price, and is inconvenient to collect and transport. Direct smelting will result in high losses and low yields.

[0003] A metal processing debris collection and processing device provided in Chinese patent publication number CN215147285U includes a base, a processing box is fixedly welded on the top of the base, a box door is provided in the front of the processing box, and buckles are provided on the left and right sides of the box door, the outer surface of the buckle is fixedly set with a buckle groove, and a movable shaft is provided behind the buckle groove; through the structural design of the pressure plate, push rod, bottom plate, clamping rod, clamping groove, telescopic rod and buckle, the function of the debris collection and processing device to quickly process debris is realized, and the problem of low efficiency of the debris processing device in debris processing and low working efficiency of the debris processing device caused by complex operation is solved. At the same time, the existing debris collection and processing device is large in size and cannot quickly push out the compressed metal blocks, which leads to a large amount of labor and cannot well meet the needs of debris processing, thereby improving the working efficiency of the debris collection and processing device.

[0004] In actual use, the device cannot load materials effectively, and the use of the pressing plate cannot be applied to a small number of metal debris, resulting in the metal debris being unable to be effectively squeezed into blocks, causing the metal debris to remain loose after being squeezed, and having low practicality.

[0005] For this purpose, a metal debris collecting device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem that in actual use, the device cannot effectively load materials, and the use of the pressing plate cannot be applied to a small number of metal debris, resulting in the metal debris being unable to be effectively squeezed into blocks, causing the metal debris to remain loose after being squeezed, and the practicality is low. The present utility model provides a metal debris collection device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A metal scrap collection device includes a waste bin, a support rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the waste bin, the support rods being arranged in four groups in a rectangular array, a discharge hopper fixedly mounted on the top of the waste bin, a pressing mechanism being arranged on the top of the waste bin, and an auxiliary discharge mechanism being arranged on the bottom of the waste bin below the pressing mechanism;

[0009] Specifically, in some embodiments, after the metal scraps after cutting enter the waste box through the discharge hopper, the pressing mechanism is driven to cause the device to squeeze the loose waste into blocks. After the extrusion is completed, the user drives the auxiliary discharge mechanism to perform the discharge operation.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting frame, a first electric push rod, a longitudinal pressing plate, a transverse pressing plate, and a second electric push rod. The mounting frame is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the waste box, the first electric push rod is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the mounting frame, the longitudinal pressing plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the outer side wall of the longitudinal pressing plate is fitted with the inner side wall of the waste box, the second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the waste box, the transverse pressing plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod, and the bottom of the transverse pressing plate is fitted with the top of the auxiliary unloading mechanism;

[0011] Specifically, the first electric push rod is driven to drive the longitudinal pressure plate to move longitudinally, squeezing the waste into blocks. At this time, after resetting the longitudinal pressure plate, the second electric push rod is driven to cause the two sets of transverse pressure plates to move toward each other, further squeezing the metal waste and reducing the volume of the waste blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, the transverse pressure plate includes a movable plate, a mounting plate, a sliding rod, a return spring, a limit plate, a baffle and a fixed plate. The movable plate is slidably mounted on the baffle, and the baffle and the fixed plate are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the movable plate. The number of fixed plates is three and they are arranged equidistantly. The sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the mounting plate. The sliding rod longitudinally penetrates the fixed plate and extends to the outer side of the top of the fixed plate. The sliding rod is located at one end of the top of the fixed plate and is fixedly mounted with a limit plate. The bottom of the baffle is fixedly mounted with a return spring, and the free end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting plate.

[0013] Specifically, the transverse pressing plate is driven first to squeeze the metal debris, and then the longitudinal pressing plate is driven to shorten the transverse pressing plate, while further squeezing the debris.

[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary unloading mechanism includes a partition plate, a card slot, a connecting plate, a motor, a gear, a movable slot and a movable opening. The inner walls on both sides of the waste box are provided with movable slots, and the front and rear side walls of the waste box are provided with movable openings. The movable openings are connected to the movable slots. A partition plate is slidably installed in the movable openings. The partition plate is located in the movable slot and is slidably connected to the movable slot. There are two groups of partition plates and they are arranged in parallel. A card slot is provided at the bottom of the partition plate, and a rack is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the card slot. The front and rear side walls of the waste box are fixedly provided with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are located directly below the partition plates. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The gear is located in the card slot and meshes with the rack in the card slot.

[0015] Specifically, after the waste materials are squeezed into blocks and are shaped, the driving motor drives the gears to rotate, causing the connecting plate to move out of the waste box, so that the waste materials can fall out and be discharged.

[0016] Furthermore, the baffle plate and the fixed plate are located at the bottom of the movable plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste box, and the discharge pipe is arranged in an inclined structure.

[0018] Furthermore, the waste box is rectangular and the top and bottom of the waste box are both open structures.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The utility model sets a transverse pressing plate and a longitudinal pressing plate for use in conjunction, so that the device can extrude and shape metal scraps in different directions. At the same time, the telescopic transverse pressing plate cooperates with the longitudinal pressing plate during the extrusion operation to ensure that when there is less scrap, the metal scrap can still be squeezed into blocks, thereby ensuring the collection effect of metal scraps and greatly improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the second electric push rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse pressing plate structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear position structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable opening position of the utility model;

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. first electric push rod; 2. mounting frame; 3. longitudinal pressure plate; 4. discharge hopper; 5. waste box; 6. support rod; 7. discharge pipe; 8. second electric push rod; 9. transverse pressure plate; 10. limit plate; 11. baffle; 12. movable plate; 13. fixed plate; 14. mounting plate; 15. slide rod; 16. return spring; 17. gear; 18. motor; 19. connecting plate; 20. slot; 21. partition plate; 22. movable slot; 23. movable opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a metal scrap collection device includes a waste bin 5, a support rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the waste bin 5, and the number of support rods 6 is four and arranged in a rectangular array. A discharge hopper 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the waste bin 5, a pressing mechanism is provided on the top of the waste bin 5, and an auxiliary discharge mechanism is provided on the bottom of the waste bin 5 below the pressing mechanism.

[0032] Specifically, in some embodiments, after the metal scraps after cutting enter the waste box 5 through the discharge hopper 4, the pressing mechanism is driven to cause the device to squeeze the loose waste into blocks. After the extrusion is completed, the user drives the auxiliary discharge mechanism to perform the discharge operation.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting frame 2, a first electric push rod 1, a longitudinal pressing plate 3, a transverse pressing plate 9 and a second electric push rod 8. The mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the waste box 5, and the first electric push rod 1 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the mounting frame 2. The longitudinal pressing plate 3 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 1. The outer wall of the longitudinal pressing plate 3 is fitted with the inner wall of the waste box 5. The second electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the waste box 5. The transverse pressing plate 9 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 8. The bottom of the transverse pressing plate 9 is fitted with the top of the auxiliary unloading mechanism.

[0034] Specifically, the first electric push rod 1 is driven to drive the longitudinal pressing plate 3 to move longitudinally, squeezing the waste into blocks. At this time, after resetting the longitudinal pressing plate 3, the second electric push rod 8 is driven to cause the two sets of transverse pressing plates 9 to move toward each other, further squeezing the metal waste and reducing the volume of the waste blocks.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the transverse pressure plate 9 includes a movable plate 12, a mounting plate 14, a sliding rod 15, a return spring 16, a limit plate 10, a baffle 11 and a fixed plate 13. The movable plate 12 is slidably mounted on the baffle 11, and the baffle 11 and the fixed plate 13 are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the movable plate 12. The number of the fixed plates 13 is three and they are arranged equidistantly. The sliding rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the mounting plate 14. The sliding rod 15 longitudinally penetrates the fixed plate 13 and extends to the outside of the top of the fixed plate 13. The sliding rod 15 is located at one end of the top of the fixed plate 13 and is fixedly mounted with the limit plate 10. The bottom of the baffle 11 is fixedly mounted with a return spring 16, and the free end of the return spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting plate 14.

[0036] Specifically, the transverse pressing plate 9 is driven first to squeeze the metal chips, and then the longitudinal pressing plate 3 is driven to shorten the transverse pressing plate 9 and further squeeze the chips.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the auxiliary unloading mechanism includes a partition plate 21, a card slot 20, a connecting plate 19, a motor 18, a gear 17, a movable slot 22 and a movable opening 23. The inner walls on both sides of the waste box 5 are provided with movable slots 22, and the front and rear side walls of the waste box 5 are provided with movable openings 23. The movable openings 23 are connected to the movable slots 22. A partition plate 21 is slidably installed in the movable opening 23. The partition plate 21 is located in the movable slot 22 and is slidably connected to the movable slot 22. There are two groups of partition plates 21 and they are arranged in parallel. A card slot 20 is provided at the bottom of the partition plate 21, and a rack is fixedly installed on the inner top of the card slot 20. The front and rear side walls of the waste box 5 are fixedly installed with a connecting plate 19. The connecting plate 19 is located directly below the dividing plate 21. The motor 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 19. The output end of the motor 18 is fixedly provided with a gear 17. The gear 17 is located in the card slot 20 and meshes with the rack in the card slot 20.

[0038] Specifically, after the waste materials are squeezed into blocks and are shaped, the drive motor 18 drives the gear 17 to rotate, causing the connecting plate 19 to move out of the waste box 5, so that the waste materials can fall and be discharged.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the baffle 11 and the fixed plate 13 are located at the bottom of the movable plate 12 .

[0040] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste box 5, and the discharge pipe 7 is arranged in an inclined structure.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the waste box 5 is rectangular and the top and bottom of the waste box 5 are both open structures.

[0042] In summary: In some embodiments, after the metal scraps after cutting enter the waste box 5 through the discharge hopper 4, the pressing mechanism is driven to cause the device to squeeze the loose scraps into blocks. After the extrusion is completed, the user drives the auxiliary discharge mechanism to perform the discharge operation, drives the first electric push rod 1 to drive the longitudinal pressure plate 3 to move longitudinally, and extrude the scraps into blocks. After resetting the longitudinal pressure plate 3, the second electric push rod 8 is driven to cause the two groups of transverse pressure plates 9 to move toward each other, further squeezing the metal scraps and reducing the volume of the scrap blocks. The transverse pressure plate 9 is driven first to squeeze the metal scraps, and then the longitudinal pressure plate 3 is driven to shorten the transverse pressure plate 9, and at the same time, the scraps are further squeezed. After the scraps are squeezed into blocks, the driving motor 18 drives the gear 17 to rotate, causing the connecting plate 19 to move out of the scrap box 5, so that the scraps squeezed into blocks can fall and be discharged.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal debris collection device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a waste material box (5), the bottom of the waste material box (5) is fixedly installed with support rods (6), the number of the support rods (6) is four and they are arranged in a rectangular array, the top of the waste material box (5) is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper (4), the upper part of the waste material box (5) is provided with a pressing mechanism, and the bottom of the waste material box (5) is provided with an auxiliary discharge mechanism below the pressing mechanism.

2. The metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pressing mechanism comprises a mounting frame (2), a first electric push rod (1), a longitudinal pressing plate (3), a transverse pressing plate (9) and a second electric push rod (8); the mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the waste box (5); the first electric push rod (1) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the mounting frame (2); the longitudinal pressing plate (3) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (1); the outer side wall of the longitudinal pressing plate (3) is fitted with the inner side wall of the waste box (5); the second electric push rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the waste box (5); the transverse pressing plate (9) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (8); the bottom of the transverse pressing plate (9) is fitted with the top of the auxiliary unloading mechanism.

3. The metal debris collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse pressure plate (9) comprises a movable plate (12), a mounting plate (14), a slide bar (15), a return spring (16), a limit plate (10), a baffle (11) and a fixed plate (13); the movable plate (12) is slidably mounted on the baffle (11); the baffle (11) and the fixed plate (13) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the movable plate (12); the fixed plate (13) is provided in three groups and arranged in an equidistant manner; the inner bottom of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted with a slide bar (15); the slide bar (15) longitudinally penetrates the fixed plate (13) and extends to the outer side of the top of the fixed plate (13); the slide bar (15) is located at one end of the top of the fixed plate (13) and is fixedly mounted with the limit plate (10); the bottom of the baffle (11) is fixedly mounted with a return spring (16); the free end of the return spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting plate (14).

4. The metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary unloading mechanism comprises a partition plate (21), a card slot (20), a connecting plate (19), a motor (18), a gear (17), a movable slot (22) and a movable opening (23). The inner walls of both sides of the waste box (5) are provided with movable slots (22), and the front and rear side walls of the waste box (5) are provided with movable openings (23). The movable openings (23) are connected to the movable slots (22). A partition plate (21) is slidably installed in the movable opening (23). The partition plate (21) is located in the movable slot (22) and is slidably connected to the movable slot (22). The number of the partition plates (21) is two groups and they are arranged in parallel. A card slot (20) is provided at the bottom of the partition plate (21). A rack is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the card slot (20). A connecting plate (19) is fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the waste box (5). The connecting plate (19) is located just below the partition plate (21). A motor (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (19). A gear (17) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (18). The gear (17) is located in the card slot (20) and is meshed with the rack in the card slot (20).

5. The metal debris collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (11) and the fixed plate (13) are located at the bottom of the movable plate (12).

6. The metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the waste box (5), and the discharge pipe (7) is arranged in an inclined structure.

7. The metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste box (5) is rectangular in shape, and the top and bottom of the waste box (5) are both open structures.

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