Domestic sewage full-anaerobic digestion treatment device
By setting up a transmission and pretreatment structure in the domestic sewage full anaerobic digestion treatment device, adjusting the pH value of the sewage and balancing the sewage, the problem of anaerobic microbial activity affected by the difference in influent water quality is solved, and the treatment effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422721964.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
In existing domestic sewage anaerobic digestion treatment devices, the large difference in influent water quality affects the activity of anaerobic microorganisms, resulting in poor treatment results.
By setting up transmission and pretreatment structures in the device, adjusting the pH value of the sewage, and using auxiliary structures to balance the sewage and ensure the activity of anaerobic microorganisms, including the use of pH regulators, transmission pumps, motor-driven rotors and scrapers and other components, the balance of sewage can be achieved.
It effectively avoids the impact of different influent water quality on the activity of anaerobic microorganisms, improves the sewage treatment effect, and ensures the stability and efficiency of the treatment effect.
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Figure CN223372896U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment, in particular to a domestic sewage full anaerobic digestion treatment device. Background Art
[0002] The anaerobic digestion treatment unit for domestic sewage is an efficient and environmentally friendly sewage treatment system. The unit usually consists of a primary anaerobic chamber, a secondary anaerobic chamber, and a clarification chamber. After anaerobic treatment, the sewage enters the clarification chamber where impurities are further removed by adsorbents. The purified water finally meets the discharge standards and can be directly discharged or used for farmland irrigation.
[0003] While the organic matter in the sewage in the anaerobic chamber is being decomposed by anaerobic microorganisms, domestic sewage will continue to be injected into the anaerobic chamber. However, the water quality of the sewage in the anaerobic chamber is different from that of the sewage that is not injected. When the water quality difference between the influent is large, it may affect the activity of the anaerobic microorganisms, thereby affecting the treatment effect.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a domestic sewage anaerobic digestion treatment device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a device for treating domestic sewage by anaerobic digestion.
[0006] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: A domestic sewage anaerobic digestion treatment device comprises a carrier, wherein a transmission structure is provided inside the carrier;
[0007] A pretreatment structure is provided on the carrier;
[0008] An auxiliary structure is provided on the transmission structure;
[0009] An anaerobic tank is installed on the inner wall of the carrier, and a pretreatment tank is installed on the inner wall of the carrier. The anaerobic tank and the pretreatment tank are in the same horizontal plane. A support block is installed on the top wall of the carrier, and a first transfer pump is installed on the top wall of the support block. The suction end of the first transfer pump is connected to a transfer pipe, and the end of the transfer pipe away from the first transfer pump is connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank. The water outlet end of the first transfer pump is connected to the inner wall of the anaerobic tank. The support block is located between the anaerobic tank and the pretreatment tank.
[0010] The pretreatment structure includes a water tank installed on the top wall of the carrier, a second transfer pump is installed on the top wall of the water tank, the suction end of the second transfer pump is connected to the inner wall of the water tank, the water outlet end of the second transfer pump is connected to a water pipe, the end of the water pipe away from the second transfer pump is connected to an annular pipe, the annular pipe is connected to the inner wall of the water pipe away from the inner wall of the water pipe, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank, and the connecting pipe is provided to adjust the pH value of the sewage.
[0011] One end of the connecting pipe away from the annular pipe is connected to a nozzle, and the nozzle is located inside the pretreatment tank. By arranging the nozzle, the regulation of sewage is strengthened.
[0012] A limiting plate is installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment tank, and the inner wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting pipe. By setting the limiting plate, the sewage can be effectively limited to a certain extent.
[0013] The auxiliary structure includes a motor installed on the top wall of the pretreatment tank, a rotating rod is installed on the output end of the motor, a connecting rod is installed on the bottom wall of the rotating rod, and a fixed block is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The motor is set to adjust the balance of the sewage.
[0014] A balancing plate is installed on the side of the fixed block away from the connecting rod, and a scraper is installed on the side of the balancing plate away from the fixed block. The outer wall of the scraper contacts the inner wall of the pretreatment tank. By setting the scraper, the balance of the sewage is further enhanced.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] By setting up a transmission and pretreatment structure, after the pH regulator is injected into the water tank, the second transmission pump is started to spray the pH regulator through the nozzle to adjust the domestic sewage. Then the first transmission pump is started to transfer the adjusted domestic sewage to the anaerobic tank, effectively avoiding the problem of large differences in water quality of the influent, which affects the activity of anaerobic microorganisms, and effectively improving the effect of sewage treatment;
[0017] By setting up an auxiliary structure, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the heating wire on the inner wall of the connecting rod is started, which also drives the scraper to rotate, thereby further balancing the pH regulator and sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure;
[0019] Figure 2 This utility model is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the structure of the pretreatment tube;
[0020] Figure 3This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the connecting rod and the nozzle structure;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the auxiliary structure of the present utility model.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0023] 1. Carrier;
[0024] 2. Transmission structure; 201. Anaerobic tank; 202. Support block; 203. First transmission pump; 204. Pretreatment tank; 205. Transmission pipe;
[0025] 3. Pretreatment structure; 301. Water tank; 302. Second transmission pump; 303. Water pipe; 304. Ring pipe; 305. Connecting pipe; 306. Sprinkler; 307. Limiting plate;
[0026] 4. Auxiliary structure; 401. Motor; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Connecting rod; 404. Fixed block; 405. Balance plate; 406. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.
[0029] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or explanation". Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary details. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in this application.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-2 A fully anaerobic digestion treatment device for domestic sewage includes a carrier 1, a transmission structure 2 is arranged inside the carrier 1, an anaerobic tank 201 is installed on the inner wall of the carrier 1, and a pretreatment tank 204 is installed on the inner wall of the carrier 1. The anaerobic tank 201 and the pretreatment tank 204 are at the same horizontal plane. The domestic sewage is conditioned in advance through the pretreatment tank 204 and then injected into the anaerobic tank 201, effectively avoiding affecting the anaerobic microbial activity of the sewage in the anaerobic tank 201.
[0031] A support block 202 is installed on the top wall of the carrier 1, and a first transfer pump 203 is installed on the top wall of the support block 202. The suction end of the first transfer pump 203 is connected to a transfer pipe 205. The end of the transfer pipe 205 away from the first transfer pump 203 is connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 204. The water outlet end of the first transfer pump 203 is connected to the inner wall of the anaerobic tank 201. The support block 202 is located at the center between the anaerobic tank 201 and the pretreatment tank 204. When the first transfer pump 203 is started, the suction end of the first transfer pump 203 absorbs the sewage inside the pretreatment tank 204 through the transfer pipe 205, and then discharges it into the anaerobic tank 201 through the water outlet end of the first transfer pump 203.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 A pretreatment structure 3 is provided on the carrier 1, and the pretreatment structure 3 includes a water tank 301 installed on the top wall of the carrier 1. A second transfer pump 302 is installed on the top wall of the water tank 301. The outer wall of the water tank 301 is close to the outer wall of the pretreatment tank 204. The suction end of the second transfer pump 302 is connected to the inner wall of the water tank 301, and the water outlet end of the second transfer pump 302 is connected to a water pipe 303. The end of the water pipe 303 away from the second transfer pump 302 is connected to an annular pipe 304. After the pH adjuster is injected into the water tank 301, the second transfer pump 302 is started to inject the pH adjuster into the annular pipe 304 through the water pipe 303.
[0033] The inner wall of the annular tube 304 away from the water pipe 303 is connected to a connecting tube 305, and the outer wall of the connecting tube 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 204. There are ten connecting tubes 305, which are evenly distributed around the circumference of the pretreatment tank 204. One end of the connecting tube 305 away from the annular tube 304 is connected to a nozzle 306, which is located inside the pretreatment tank 204, and each connecting tube 305 is equipped with a nozzle 306. In addition, the end of the connecting tube 305 away from the annular tube 304 has a certain slope, which effectively improves the spraying effect of the pH adjuster.
[0034] A limit plate 307 is installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 204. The inner wall of the limit plate 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 305. The limit plate 307 can effectively prevent excessive domestic sewage from being injected into the pretreatment tank 204, thereby affecting the operation of the pretreatment tank 204 and the internal structure of the pretreatment tank 204.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 An auxiliary structure 4 is provided on the transmission structure 2. The auxiliary structure 4 includes a motor 401 installed on the top wall of the pretreatment tank 204. A rotating rod 402 is installed at the output end of the motor 401. When the motor 401 is started, the rotating rod 402 is driven to rotate. A connecting rod 403 is installed on the bottom wall of the rotating rod 402. A fixed block 404 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 403. There are multiple fixed blocks 404 distributed at equal intervals around the circumference of the connecting rod 403. The materials of the connecting rod 403 and the fixed block 404 have a certain conductive effect, and a heating wire is provided inside the connecting rod 403. When the heating wire is started, the heating of the connecting rod 403 is transferred and the sewage is heated to a certain extent.
[0036] A balancing plate 405 is installed on the side of the fixed block 404 away from the connecting rod 403, and a scraper 406 is installed on the side of the balancing plate 405 away from the fixed block 404. The outer wall of the scraper 406 contacts the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 204. Two balancing plates 405 are symmetrically distributed on each fixed block 404, and a scraper 406 is distributed on each balancing plate 405.
[0037] Working principle:
[0038] The domestic sewage anaerobic digestion treatment device injects a pH regulator into the water tank 301, then starts the second transmission pump 302 to draw the pH regulator into the water pipe 303, the annular pipe 304, and the connecting pipe 305, and then sprays it out from the nozzle 306 to adjust the domestic sewage with the pH regulator. Then, the first transmission pump 203 is started to transmit the adjusted domestic sewage to the anaerobic tank 201 through the transmission pipe 205. By adjusting the anaerobic microorganisms to a suitable range before discharging them into the anaerobic tank 201, the problem of large differences in water quality of the influent affecting the activity of the anaerobic microorganisms is effectively avoided, thereby effectively improving the effect of sewage treatment.
[0039] In the domestic sewage anaerobic digestion treatment device, the motor 401 is started to drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate. The rotating rod 402 drives the connecting rod 403 to rotate and starts the heating wire on the inner wall of the connecting rod 403. The connecting rod 403 drives the fixed block 404, the balance plate 405, and the scraper 406 to rotate, further balancing the pH regulator and the sewage.
[0040] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0041] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A domestic sewage anaerobic digestion treatment device, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: A transmission structure (2) is provided inside the carrier (1); The carrier (1) is provided with a pretreatment structure (3); An auxiliary structure (4) is provided on the transmission structure (2); An anaerobic tank (201) is installed on the inner wall of the carrier (1), and a pretreatment tank (204) is installed on the inner wall of the carrier (1). The anaerobic tank (201) and the pretreatment tank (204) are located at the same horizontal plane. A support block (202) is installed on the top wall of the carrier (1), and a first transmission pump (203) is installed on the top wall of the support block (202). The suction end of the first transmission pump (203) is connected to a transmission pipe (205), and the end of the transmission pipe (205) away from the first transmission pump (203) is connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank (204). The water outlet end of the first transmission pump (203) is connected to the inner wall of the anaerobic tank (201). The support block (202) is located between the anaerobic tank (201) and the pretreatment tank (204).
2. The anaerobic digestion treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment structure (3) comprises a water tank (301) mounted on the top wall of the carrier (1); a second transmission pump (302) is mounted on the top wall of the water tank (301); a suction end of the second transmission pump (302) is connected to the inner wall of the water tank (301); a water outlet end of the second transmission pump (302) is connected to a water pipe (303); an end of the water pipe (303) away from the second transmission pump (302) is connected to an annular pipe (304); an inner wall of the annular pipe (304) away from the water pipe (303) is connected to a connecting pipe (305); an outer wall of the connecting pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank (204).
3. The anaerobic digestion treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (305) away from the annular pipe (304) is connected to a nozzle (306), and the nozzle (306) is located inside the pretreatment tank (204).
4. The anaerobic digestion treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (307) is installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment tank (204), and the inner wall of the limiting plate (307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (305).
5. The anaerobic digestion treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (4) includes a motor (401) installed on the top wall of the pretreatment tank (204), a rotating rod (402) is installed on the output end of the motor (401), a connecting rod (403) is installed on the bottom wall of the rotating rod (402), and a fixing block (404) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (403).
6. The anaerobic digestion treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A balancing plate (405) is installed on the side of the fixed block (404) away from the connecting rod (403), and a scraper (406) is installed on the side of the balancing plate (405) away from the fixed block (404), and the outer wall of the scraper (406) is in contact with the inner wall of the pretreatment tank (204).