Support mounting structure and protective shed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of protective sheds, and discloses a supporting and mounting structure and a protective shed, the supporting and mounting structure comprises a supporting piece, a connecting plate, a mounting piece and a pull rope, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting piece, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting plate in a penetrating mode, and the mounting piece is mounted in the threaded hole; and the pull rope is mounted at the end part, far away from the direction of the connecting plate, of the mounting piece. When the supporting piece is mounted, the mounting piece is connected with the connecting plate before hoisting, and then the pull rope penetrates through the mounting hole in the building and is connected with the mounting piece, so that the mounting piece can be guided to be inserted into the mounting hole by pulling the pull rope when the supporting piece is hoisted; and then, only the mounting piece needs to be fixedly connected with the building, so that manual high-place operation is not needed in the hoisting process, and the risk that workers are injured is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of protective sheds, and in particular to a supporting installation structure and a protective shed. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, especially during on-site main structure construction, in order to accelerate construction progress and meet the need for early construction of facade decoration, it is usually necessary to build a safety shelter on the building's facade to ensure the safety of workers. Traditionally, steel structure components are lifted to a predetermined height through hoisting, and then workers manually perform bolt connection operations in a high-altitude environment. During this process, the bolts must be precisely passed through the holes in the steel structure components and smoothly penetrate into the installation holes reserved in the main body of the building, and finally tightened with nuts. However, this high-altitude operation process is not only time-consuming, but also places extremely high demands on the physical strength and technical skills of the workers. At the same time, the alignment and insertion of the bolts into the installation holes are often difficult due to the instability of high-altitude operations, increasing the difficulty of the operation and safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a supporting installation structure and a protective shed.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0005] This application provides:

[0006] A support and installation structure, the support and installation structure comprising:

[0007] Support members;

[0008] A connecting plate, the connecting plate being fixedly disposed on one end portion of the support member, and having a threaded hole extending therethrough;

[0009] a mounting member, the mounting member being mounted on the threaded hole;

[0010] A pull rope is installed at the end of the mounting member away from the connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting member includes a polished rod segment and a threaded segment, the threaded segments are located at both ends of the polished rod segment, and each threaded segment is installed with a fastener.

[0012] Furthermore, gaskets are provided on the sides of the two fasteners that are close to each other.

[0013] Furthermore, a connection structure is provided at the end of the mounting member away from the connecting plate, and the pull rope is detachably connected and installed with the mounting member through the connection structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the connection structure includes a first connection member provided at the end of the mounting member away from the connection plate, the first connection member is connected to a second connection member, and a draw hook is fixedly provided on the second connection member.

[0015] Furthermore, a reinforcement member is provided at the connection between the support member and the connecting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a lifting lug is fixedly provided on the support member.

[0017] Furthermore, there are N threaded holes, satisfying: N≥2.

[0018] The present application provides a protective shed, comprising:

[0019] Supporting mounting structure;

[0020] A frame, the frame being fixedly mounted on at least two of the support members arranged side by side in any one of the above-mentioned support and mounting structures;

[0021] A backing plate, the backing plate being fixedly arranged on the frame;

[0022] A tensile structure is connected to the support member.

[0023] Furthermore, the tensile structure includes:

[0024] First pull piece;

[0025] a second pulling member, wherein one end of the second pulling member is connected to the supporting member;

[0026] a spacing adjustment member, the spacing adjustment member being located between the first pulling member and the second pulling member, the end of the second pulling member away from the support member being connected to the spacing adjustment member, and one end of the first pulling member being connected to the spacing adjustment member;

[0027] A fixing rod is connected to the end of the first pulling member in a direction away from the spacing adjusting member.

[0028] When installing the support member, the present application only requires connecting the mounting member to the connecting plate before hoisting, and then connecting the pull rope to the mounting member after passing it through the mounting hole on the building. Therefore, when hoisting the support member, the mounting member can be guided to be inserted into the mounting hole by pulling the pull rope, and then it is only necessary to fasten the mounting member to the building. Therefore, there is no need for manual work at height during the hoisting process, reducing the risk of worker injury.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic side view of the connection state between the support member and the connecting plate of the present application is shown;

[0032] Figure 2 It shows a formal cross-sectional view of the connection state between the support member and the connecting plate of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 It shows a schematic diagram of the state where the support member and the mounting member of the present application are pulled by a pull rope;

[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the installation of the mounting member of the present application on the first concrete member is shown;

[0035] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the installation parts and connection structure of this application;

[0036] Figure 6 Shows the formal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective shed of this application;

[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the complete installation of the protective shed of the present application is shown;

[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of the present application is shown.

[0039] Description of main component symbols:

[0040] 100-support and mounting structure; 110-support member; 120-connecting plate; 130-threaded hole; 140-mounting member; 141-bare rod section; 142-threaded section; 143-fastener; 144-gasket; 150-pull rope; 160-lifting ear; 170-reinforcement member; 180-connecting structure; 181-first connecting member; 182-second connecting member; 183-hook; 200-skeleton; 300-pad; 400-tensile structure; 410-first pulling member; 420-second pulling member; 430-spacing adjustment member; 440-fixing rod; 441-connecting rod; 442-connecting thread; 443-connecting block; 444-connecting hole; 445-connecting nut; 500-first concrete member; 600-second concrete member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0044] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components or interactions between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0045] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0046] Example:

[0047] Existing protective sheds are generally completed at high places, which requires workers to work at heights for a long time, thereby increasing the risk of worker injury. For this purpose, the mounting member 140 connected to the connecting plate 120 is guided by a pull rope 150. It is only necessary to pull the pull rope 150 to change the position of the mounting member 140 hoisted in the air, and then the mounting member 140 can smoothly enter the mounting hole at the installation position. Finally, it is only necessary to fix the mounting member 140 to the installation position. Because there is no need for manual work at height when hoisting the support member 110, the time of working at height is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of worker injury.

[0048] Specifically, the present application provides a support and mounting structure, wherein the support and mounting structure 100 includes a support member 110, a connecting plate 120, a mounting member 140 and a pull rope 150. The connecting plate 120 is fixedly arranged at one end of the support member 110, a threaded hole 130 is penetrated through the connecting plate 120, the mounting member 140 is installed on the threaded hole 130, and the pull rope 150 is installed at the end of the mounting member 140 away from the connecting plate 120.

[0049] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, before fixing the support member 110, the support member 110 is first connected to the connecting plate 120. In order to connect the mounting member 140 to the connecting plate 120, a threaded hole 130 is opened on the connecting plate 120. Next, the mounting member 140 is threadedly installed in the threaded hole 130 to achieve a fixed connection between the mounting member 140 and the connecting plate 120, that is, the mounting member 140 is connected to the threaded hole 130 to complete the installation with the connecting plate 120, and then the pull rope 150 can be passed through the mounting hole on the first concrete member 500 and connected to the mounting member 140. Then, when hoisting the support member 110, the pull rope 150 can be pulled to make the mounting member 140 gradually enter the mounting hole on the first concrete member 500. Finally, the mounting member 140 is fixed to the first concrete member 500 to complete the installation of the support member 110.

[0050] Specifically, in this embodiment, the support member 110 and the connecting plate 120 are fixedly connected by welding. It should be noted that the threaded hole 130 is a hole with a threaded inner wall. In this embodiment, the support member 110 is an I-beam.

[0051] The number of the threaded holes 130 is N, and N≥2 is satisfied.

[0052] Please continue reading Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, there are two threaded holes 130, and they are symmetrically distributed about the support member 110. The purpose of providing two threaded holes is, on the one hand, to facilitate installation, and on the other hand, to ensure the connection strength with the first concrete member 500. If there is only one threaded hole 130, rotation is likely to occur. If there are more than two, the connection difficulty will be increased. Of course, in practice, other numbers of threaded holes 130 can be selected according to requirements such as load and installation environment, and no specific restrictions are made here.

[0053] The mounting member 140 includes a polished rod segment 141 and a threaded segment 142 . The threaded segment 142 is located at both ends of the polished rod segment 141 . A fastener 143 is installed on each threaded segment 142 .

[0054] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in order to enable the mounting member 140 to be fixedly connected to the connecting plate 120 as a whole, and to fix the mounting member 140 on the first concrete member 500, specifically, the mounting member 140 is divided into a polished rod segment 141 and two threaded segments 142, and the two threaded segments 142 are located at the ends of the polished rod segment 141, specifically the outer surface of the end of the polished rod segment 141, that is, an external thread is provided on the outer surface of the end of the polished rod segment 141, and a connection is achieved through the external thread at the threaded segment 142 and the internal thread of the threaded hole 130. Furthermore, in order to improve the connection strength with the connecting plate 120, a fastener 143 is also connected to the threaded segment 142.

[0055] Please continue reading Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 The polished rod segment 141 is shown to be located in the mounting hole on the first concrete member 500. In order to fasten the polished rod segment 141 to the first concrete member 500, a fastener 143 is installed on the threaded segment 142 in a direction away from the connecting plate 120, thereby fastening the polished rod segment 141 to the first concrete member 500. At this time, fasteners 143 are installed on the threaded segments 142 at both ends to further improve the connection strength. The number of fasteners 143 installed on the threaded segment 142 at each end can be selected as needed and is not limited in this embodiment.

[0056] In this embodiment, washers 144 are provided on the sides of the two fasteners 143 that are close to each other. The washers 144 further improve the connection strength and prevent the fasteners 143 and the threaded segments 142 from loosening to a certain extent.

[0057] In this embodiment, the fastener 143 may be a nut, and the type of the nut may be selected according to actual needs.

[0058] A connecting structure 180 is provided at the end of the mounting member 140 away from the connecting plate 120 , and the pull rope 150 is detachably connected to the mounting member 140 via the connecting structure 180 .

[0059] The connection structure 180 includes a first connection member 181 disposed at an end of the mounting member 140 away from the connection plate 120 . The first connection member 181 is connected to a second connection member 182 . A hook 183 is fixedly disposed on the second connection member 182 .

[0060] See Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the connection and disassembly between the pull rope 150 and the mounting member 140, a connection structure 180 is used as a connecting member to enable a quick disassembly connection between the pull rope 150 and the mounting member 140.

[0061] Specifically, a first connecting member 181 is provided at the end of the light rod section 141 away from the connecting plate 120, and a second connecting member 182 adapted thereto is detachably installed on the first connecting member 181, and a hook 183 for hanging the pull rope 150 is fixedly provided on the second connecting member 182, that is, the pull rope 150 is hung on the hook 183, and the second connecting member 182 is connected to the first connecting member 181, thereby realizing the connection between the pull rope 150 and the light rod section 141. When the pull rope 150 needs to be separated from the light rod section 141, it can be achieved by simply separating the second connecting member 182 from the first connecting member 181.

[0062] In this embodiment, the first connecting member 181 is a cylindrical bolt, and the second connecting member 182 is a nut adapted to the bolt. Furthermore, the hook 183 can be welded to the second connecting member 182 to achieve the connection between the hook 183 and the second connecting member 182.

[0063] For example, an inner circular hole can be opened on the end face of the light rod section 141 away from the connecting plate 120, and an internal thread can be set inside the circular hole. Then the second connecting member 182 can be a bolt, and the hook 183 can be welded to the cover bolt. The bolt is screwed into the circular hole and connected with the internal thread. The pull rope 150 is hung on the hook 183, thereby realizing the connection between the pull rope 150 and the light rod section 141. Furthermore, in order to facilitate actual use, inner circular holes with internal threads can be opened at both ends of the light rod section 141.

[0064] A reinforcement member 170 is provided at the connection between the support member 110 and the connection plate 120 .

[0065] See Figure 1As shown, in order to improve the connection strength between the support member 110 and the connecting plate 120, a reinforcement member 170 is set at the connection position between the support member 110 and the connecting plate 120. Specifically, the reinforcement member 170 is set at the connection between the support member 110 and the connecting plate 120 below, so that when the support member 110 receives a downward force, the reinforcement member 170 can support the support member 110 to a certain extent, thereby improving safety.

[0066] A lifting lug 160 is fixedly provided on the support member 110 .

[0067] See also Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the lifting of the support member 110, a lifting lug 160 for lifting is fixedly provided on the support member 110. Specifically, the number of the lifting lugs 160 and the distribution positions on the support member 110 are not limited here. In practice, the specific number and installation positions can be designed by oneself according to needs.

[0068] In this embodiment, the lifting ear 160 and the supporting member 110 can be fixedly connected by welding.

[0069] The present application also provides a protective shed. Specifically, the protective shed includes a support and installation structure 100 , a frame 200 , a pad 300 , and a tensile structure 400 .

[0070] The skeleton 200 is fixedly mounted on at least two of the support members 110 arranged side by side in any of the above-mentioned support and mounting structures 100 . The pad 300 is fixedly mounted on the skeleton 200 . The tensile structure 400 is connected to the support members 110 .

[0071] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in order to ensure the overall stability of the protective shed, there are at least two support members 110. The two support members 110 constitute the installation plane of the skeleton 200. The skeleton 200 can be installed on the support members 110 by welding or bolting, and then a pad 300 is set on the skeleton 200 to complete the frame of the protective shed. The above structure is completed before hoisting (not completed in a high-altitude environment), and then the support members 110, the skeleton 200 and the pad 300 are hoisted to a certain height through the installation members 140, and finally installed on the first concrete member 500 through the installation members 140.

[0072] In this embodiment, the skeleton 200 is composed of a plurality of square tubes laid flat on the support member 110 .

[0073] Too much weight acting on the support member 110 will cause a huge burden on the connection between the support member 110 and the connecting plate 120. In severe cases, cracks may occur at the connection. For this reason, the support member 110 is hoisted by the tensile structure 400 connected to the second concrete member 600, and part of the force is transferred to the second concrete member 600 through the tensile structure 400.

[0074] Specifically, the stretching structure 400 includes a first pulling member 410 , a second pulling member 420 , a spacing adjusting member 430 and a fixing rod 440 .

[0075] One end of the second pull member 420 is connected to the support member 110, and the spacing adjustment member 430 is located between the first pull member 410 and the second pull member 420. The end of the second pull member 420 away from the support member 110 is connected to the spacing adjustment member 430, one end of the first pull member 410 is connected to the spacing adjustment member 430, and the fixing rod 440 is connected to the end of the first pull member 410 away from the spacing adjustment member 430.

[0076] Please continue reading Figure 7 First, the second tensioning member 420 is connected to the mounting member 140 on the support member 110, and then connected to the second concrete member 600 through the spacing adjusting member 430, the first tensioning member 410 and the fixing rod 440. The second tensioning member 420 is used to pull the support member 110. In this embodiment, the spacing adjusting member 430 adjusts the distance between the first tensioning member 410 and the second tensioning member 420, thereby adjusting the tension acting on the support member 110.

[0077] Exemplarily, the first pull member 410 and the second pull member 420 may be pull rods or ropes. Specifically, the ropes may be steel wire ropes. In this embodiment, the first pull member 410 and the second pull member 420 are both steel wire ropes, and the spacing adjustment member 430 is an adjustment basket.

[0078] The fixing rod 440 can be pre-embedded in the second concrete member 600, or a mounting hole can be opened on the second concrete member 600 and the fixing rod 440 is inserted into the mounting hole for fastening. In this embodiment, the fixing rod 440 adopts the latter method, that is, the punching and fastening method.

[0079] See Figure 8As shown, specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing rod 440 includes a connecting rod 441, and a connecting thread 442 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the connecting rod 441. A connecting block 443 is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod 441 away from the connecting thread 442, and a connecting hole 444 is provided on the connecting block 443. The connecting hole 444 is used for connecting the first pull member 410, and a connecting nut 445 can be installed on the connecting thread 442. Further, the connecting rod 441 is inserted into the mounting hole in the second concrete member 600, and then the connecting rod 441 passes through the mounting hole, so that the connecting thread 442 is exposed on the other side, and the connecting nut 445 is installed on the connecting thread 442 to achieve the installation of the connecting rod 441 on the second concrete member 600.

[0080] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A support and installation structure, characterized in that: The support and mounting structure (100) comprises: a support member (110); a connecting plate (120), the connecting plate (120) being fixedly arranged at one end portion of the support member (110), and a threaded hole (130) being formed through the connecting plate (120); a mounting member (140), wherein the mounting member (140) is mounted on the threaded hole (130); A pull rope (150) is installed at an end of the mounting member (140) away from the connecting plate (120).

2. The support and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (140) comprises a polished rod section (141) and a threaded section (142). The threaded sections (142) are located at both ends of the polished rod section (141), and a fastener (143) is installed on each threaded section (142).

3. The support and installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Gaskets (144) are provided on the sides of the two fasteners (143) that are close to each other.

4. The support and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting structure (180) is provided at the end of the mounting member (140) away from the connecting plate (120), and the pull rope (150) is detachably connected and installed with the mounting member (140) via the connecting structure (180).

5. The support and installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting structure (180) includes a first connecting member (181) arranged at the end of the mounting member (140) away from the connecting plate (120), the first connecting member (181) is connected to a second connecting member (182), and a hook (183) is fixedly provided on the second connecting member (182).

6. The support and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement member (170) is provided at the connection between the support member (110) and the connection plate (120).

7. The support and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting lug (160) is fixedly provided on the support member (110).

8. The support and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded holes (130) have N numbers, and N≥2 is satisfied.

9. A protective shed, characterized in that: include: Support mounting structure (100); A frame (200), wherein the frame (200) is fixedly mounted on at least two of the support members (110) arranged side by side in the support and mounting structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8; a backing plate (300), the backing plate (300) being fixedly disposed on the frame (200); A tensile structure (400), wherein the tensile structure (400) is connected to the support member (110).

10. The protective shed according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tensile structure (400) comprises: a first pull member (410); a second pulling member (420), wherein one end of the second pulling member (420) is connected to the supporting member (110); a spacing adjustment member (430), the spacing adjustment member (430) being located between the first pulling member (410) and the second pulling member (420), the end of the second pulling member (420) being away from the support member (110) being connected to the spacing adjustment member (430), and one end of the first pulling member (410) being connected to the spacing adjustment member (430); A fixing rod (440) is connected to the end of the first pulling member (410) in a direction away from the spacing adjusting member (430).

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