Concentrating type solar PVT heat collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a condensation type solar PVT heat collector, which belongs to the technical field of heat collectors and comprises a base, a first supporting component is arranged at the upper end of the base, a condensation component is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting component, and a heat collector is arranged in the vertical direction of the condensation component through a second supporting component. The heat collector comprises a liquid heat collector and an air heat collector which are connected in series; a plurality of limiting protrusions are arranged on the outer periphery of the air heat collector, a heat dissipation component is arranged on the outer periphery of the air heat collector in a sliding mode, and limiting grooves matched with the limiting protrusions are formed in the inner side wall of the heat dissipation component. And a heat exchange part covers the outer side of the heat dissipation part and is connected with an air source through a pipeline. The condensation type solar PVT heat collector is simple in structure and high in heat transfer efficiency, and meets the requirements of scenes needing a large amount of hot water and needing low-temperature heating or drying at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat collectors, in particular to a concentrating solar PVT heat collector. Background Art

[0002] ‌PVT collector‌, full name Photovoltaic Thermal Collector, is a technology that combines photovoltaic power generation and photothermal utilization. The PVT collector generates electricity through the photovoltaic effect, and at the same time uses the thermal effect of sunlight to heat the heat transfer medium, thereby improving the heat collection efficiency‌. The concentrating PVT collector mainly uses high-efficiency solar cells (such as gallium arsenide solar cells), and realizes efficient energy conversion through the concentrating part, the solar cell part and the backplane cooling part. The collector can be divided into liquid collector and air collector according to the type of heat transfer medium: the liquid collector uses liquid as the heat transfer medium, while the air collector uses air as the heat transfer medium. Depending on the applicable scenario, people can choose a liquid collector or an air collector. However, with the continuous diversification of people's needs, a single collector can no longer meet people's needs. Based on this, the utility model proposes a concentrating solar PVT collector.‌‌ Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a concentrating solar PVT collector to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a concentrating solar PVT collector, comprising a base, wherein a supporting component 1 is provided on the upper end of the base, a concentrating component is provided on the upper end of the supporting component 1, a collector is provided in the vertical direction of the concentrating component through a supporting component 2, and the collector comprises a liquid collector and an air collector connected in series; a plurality of limiting protrusions are provided on the outer periphery of the air collector, a heat dissipation component is slidably provided on the outer periphery of the air collector, and a limiting groove matching the limiting protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation component; a heat exchange component is provided on the outer cover of the heat dissipation component, and a pipeline of the heat exchange component is connected to an air source.

[0006] Furthermore, the light-concentrating component is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the shape of the plurality of photovoltaic panels is a trough parabolic shape.

[0007] Furthermore, the second supporting component includes a plurality of supporting assemblies, one end of each supporting assembly is circumferentially distributed around the outer periphery of the focusing component, and the other end thereof converges at a point.

[0008] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation body, a plurality of primary heat dissipation fins are equidistantly arranged on the outer periphery of the heat dissipation body, and symmetrically distributed secondary heat dissipation fins are arranged at the ends of the primary heat dissipation fins.

[0009] Furthermore, the first-level heat sinks and the second-level heat sinks are both distributed in a spiral shape.

[0010] Furthermore, air holes are symmetrically arranged on the heat exchange component, and the air holes are used for connecting pipelines to air sources.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid collector pipeline is connected to liquid supply and liquid discharge equipment.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0013] This utility model's concentrating solar PVT collector is used by synchronously installing and using a liquid collector and an air collector. It utilizes the concentrating solar PVT to convert solar energy into thermal energy, and heats the fluid medium within the liquid collector and the air collector through heat transfer, thereby converting light energy into thermal energy. Furthermore, when the air collector exchanges heat, the installation of heat dissipation components improves heat dissipation efficiency, thereby ensuring the quality and efficiency of air heat exchange and avoiding the problem of low heat transfer efficiency of the air collector. In short, the utility model's concentrating solar PVT collector has a simple structure and high heat transfer efficiency, meeting both the needs of large quantities of hot water and the needs of low-temperature heating or drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is the front view of the concentrating solar PVT collector of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the exploded diagram of the air collector;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the heat dissipation components;

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. base; 2. supporting component 1; 3. focusing component; 4. supporting component 2; 5. liquid heat collector; 6. air heat collector; 7. heat dissipation component; 8. heat exchange component;

[0019] 601, limiting protrusion;

[0020] 701, heat dissipation body; 702, primary heat sink; 703, secondary heat sink; 704, limiting groove;

[0021] 801. Stomata. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a concentrating solar PVT collector includes a base 1, a support component 2 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, a concentrating component 3 is installed on the upper end of the support component 2, and a collector is installed in the vertical direction of the concentrating component 3 through a support component 2 4, and the collector includes a liquid collector 5 and an air collector 6 connected in series.

[0023] The focusing component 3 is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the shape of the plurality of photovoltaic panels is a trough parabolic shape. This design can keep the sunlight incident on the photovoltaic panel at a roughly vertical angle, so as to concentrate the energy and reduce heat loss.

[0024] The support member 2 4 comprises a plurality of support assemblies, one end of which is circumferentially distributed around the outer periphery of the focusing member 3 and the other end of which converges at a point. When assembled, the entire assembly forms a tripod structure that stably secures the focusing member 3, offering advantages such as easy installation, simple structure, safety, and high reliability.

[0025] A plurality of limiting protrusions 601 are installed on the outer periphery of the air collector 6, and a heat dissipation component 7 is slidably installed on the outer periphery of the air collector 6. A limiting groove 704 matching the limiting protrusion 601 is installed on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation component 7. The protrusion 601 and the groove 701 cooperate with each other to achieve quick installation and convenient disassembly. The outer cover of the heat dissipation component 7 is provided with a heat exchange component 8, and the pipeline of the heat exchange component 8 is connected to the air source. The heat dissipation component 7 includes a heat dissipation body 701, and a plurality of first-level heat dissipation fins 702 are equidistantly installed on the outer periphery of the heat dissipation body 701. The ends of the first-level heat dissipation fins 702 are symmetrically distributed second-level heat dissipation fins 703. The first-level heat dissipation and then the second-level heat dissipation can effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency, thereby avoiding the problem of low air heat exchange efficiency.

[0026] Specifically, the first-level heat sink 702 and the second-level heat sink 703 are both distributed in a spiral shape. Such a design can increase the air flow speed, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and thus increase the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange component 8.

[0027] The heat exchange component 8 is symmetrically provided with air holes 801 , which are used for connecting pipelines to air sources. After heat exchange, the air holes 801 are used in areas such as building heating and product drying.

[0028] The liquid heat collector 5 pipeline is connected to the liquid supply and liquid discharge equipment. After heat exchange, it is suitable for scenes requiring a large amount of hot water.

[0029] The action process of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] First, the sunlight enters the focusing component 3 at a roughly vertical angle, concentrating the energy and converting the solar energy into thermal energy. The heat is then exchanged through the liquid collector 5 and applied to scenarios requiring a large amount of hot water. Finally, after efficient heat dissipation through the heat dissipation component 7 and heat exchange through the heat exchange component 8, the air collector 6 heats the air and uses it in areas such as building heating and product drying.

[0031] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concentrating solar PVT collector, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting component (2) is provided at the upper end of the base (1), a focusing component (3) is provided at the upper end of the supporting component (2), a heat collector is provided in the vertical direction of the focusing component (3) through a supporting component (4), and the heat collector comprises a liquid heat collector (5) and an air heat collector (6) connected in series; a plurality of limiting protrusions (601) are provided on the outer periphery of the air heat collector (6), a heat dissipation component (7) is slidably provided on the outer periphery of the air heat collector (6), and a limiting groove (704) matching the limiting protrusion (601) is provided on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation component (7); a heat exchange component (8) is provided on the outer cover of the heat dissipation component (7), and a pipeline of the heat exchange component (8) is connected to an air source.

2. The concentrated solar PVT collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-collecting component (3) is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the shape of the plurality of photovoltaic panels is a trough parabolic shape.

3. The concentrated solar PVT collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second supporting component (4) includes a plurality of supporting components, one end of which is circumferentially distributed around the outer periphery of the focusing component (3), and the other end of which converges at a point.

4. The concentrated solar PVT collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (7) comprises a heat dissipation body (701), a plurality of primary heat dissipation fins (702) are equidistantly arranged on the outer periphery of the heat dissipation body (701), and symmetrically distributed secondary heat dissipation fins (703) are arranged at the ends of the primary heat dissipation fins (702).

5. The concentrated solar PVT collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first-stage heat sink (702) and the second-stage heat sink (703) are both distributed in a vortex shape.

6. The concentrated solar PVT collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange component (8) is symmetrically provided with air holes (801), and the air holes (801) are used for connecting pipelines to an air source.

7. The concentrated solar PVT collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid heat collector (5) pipeline is connected to the liquid supply and liquid discharge equipment.

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