Dynamic fire training facility for chemical production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dynamic chemical production fire training facility in the field of fire fighting, which comprises a training platform, a material storage box arranged on the top surface of the training platform, a material outlet arranged on the right side of the material storage box, a flow guide groove arranged on the top surface of the training platform, a flow dividing groove arranged on the top surface of the training platform and a square fuel pool arranged on the top surface of the training platform. A heat conduction square block is arranged on the side wall of the fuel square pool, a heat conduction groove block is arranged on the top face of an inner cavity of the training platform, a sealing pipeline is arranged in the inner cavity of the training platform, heat generated by combustion of fuel in the fuel square pool is transmitted into the sealing pipeline through the heat conduction groove block, then movement of a baffle is controlled, uncertainty is provided for generation of flowing fire, and the combustion efficiency is improved. The fire extinguishing device is simple in structure and more suitable for the scene of a real fire, heat generated by combustion of fuel in the fuel square pool is transmitted to overflowing fuel through the heat conduction square block, the fuel is spontaneously combusted, the authenticity of simulation is improved, and meanwhile the fire extinguishing difficulty is improved and training of firefighters is facilitated due to the arrangement of multiple sets of devices.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire protection, in particular to a dynamic chemical production fire training facility. Background Art

[0002] In the daily training activities of firefighters, they are usually provided with simulated fire rescue scenarios. Through relatively realistic fire scenes and atmosphere, on the one hand, the firefighters' psychological stress resistance can be improved, and on the other hand, the firefighters' practical skills in dealing with fires can be improved.

[0003] Chemical fires refer to fire accidents caused by various reasons during the chemical production, storage, and transportation processes. Chemical fires are usually prone to occur because the containers store a large amount of flammable, explosive, or toxic liquid raw materials. If these containers are damaged in a fire, it is very easy to cause large-scale flames, which has a serious impact on the rescue efficiency of rescue personnel. Most of the existing training facilities do not simulate flame scenes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a training facility to simulate such scenes.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a dynamic chemical production fire training facility to solve the problem that most of the above-mentioned existing training facilities fail to simulate the flowing fire scene. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dynamic chemical production fire training facility to solve the problem that most of the existing training facilities in the above background technology do not simulate the flowing fire scene.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dynamic chemical production fire training facility, comprising a training platform, a storage tank is provided on the top surface of the training platform, three groups of arc-shaped fuel pools are provided on the top surface of the storage tank, a storage box is provided on the top surface of the training platform, a discharge port is provided on the right side of the storage box, a guide plate is provided on the top surface of the discharge port, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the training platform, a diversion groove is provided on the top surface of the training platform, the diversion groove is connected to the guide groove, a fuel square pool is provided on the top surface of the training platform, a heat-conducting square block is provided on the side wall of the fuel square pool, a heat-conducting groove block is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the training platform, a sealed pipe is provided on the inner cavity of the training platform, and the bottom surface of the heat-conducting groove block is connected to the sealed pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the other end of the sealed pipe is fixedly connected to the storage box, a pressure groove is opened on the side wall of the storage box, a pressure block is provided in the inner cavity of the pressure groove, a baffle is provided on the right side of the pressure block, and the baffle is provided in the inner cavity of the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, three groups of isolation plates are equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box, and a feed pipe is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box. The feed pipe runs through the three groups of isolation plates, and can divide the fuel into four parts evenly.

[0009] Preferably, there are four groups of discharge ports, guide plates, pressure grooves and pressure blocks, which are equidistantly arranged on the storage box. There are four groups of sealed pipes with unequal lengths, which are equidistantly arranged outside the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, there are four groups of fuel square pools and heat conduction groove blocks, which are evenly distributed on the top surface of the training platform. Multiple groups are set up to better simulate the fire scenario. The sealed pipes are connected to one group of heat conduction groove blocks according to their own lengths.

[0011] Preferably, the head end of the guide trough is close to the storage box, and the tail end is close to a group of fuel square pools. There are three groups of diversion troughs, each of which is close to one of the other three groups of fuel square pools. There are four groups of heat-conducting blocks, each of which is located on one side of the fuel square pool close to the guide trough or the diversion trough. The heat-conducting blocks can conduct heat to the fuel, causing the fuel to spontaneously combust and simulate a flowing fire.

[0012] Preferably, except for the heat-conducting blocks and heat-conducting slot blocks, the rest are coated with heat-insulating coating. The heat-conducting blocks and heat-conducting slot blocks are made of tungsten, which has good thermal conductivity and high melting point. At the same time, when the temperature is too high, the thermal conductivity will be reduced to ensure safety.

[0013] Preferably, fuel is placed inside the arc-shaped fuel pool, storage box and fuel square pool, and the fuel includes but is not limited to diesel, gasoline and alcohol.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention sets up a heat conduction groove block inside the fuel pool, the heat conduction groove block is connected to the sealed pipe, and the sealed pipe is connected to the fuel tank. When the fuel inside the fuel pool burns, the heat conduction groove block transfers heat to the sealed pipe, the temperature in the inner cavity of the sealed pipe increases, and the air pressure increases, pushing the pressure block to the right, and then moving the block to make the fuel inside the fuel phase flow out, and guiding the fuel close to the fuel pool through the guide groove and the diversion groove. The heat conduction block transfers heat to the fuel close to the fuel pool, thereby causing the fuel to flow naturally, simulating flowing fire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal test structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a detailed display diagram of the storage box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the storage box of the utility model.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1-training platform, 2-storage tank, 3-arc fuel pool, 4-storage box, 5-guide plate, 6-discharge port, 7-guide trough, 8-diversion trough, 9-fuel pool, 10-heat conduction block, 11-heat conduction trough block, 12-sealed pipe, 13-pressure tank, 14-pressure block, 15-baffle, 16-feeding pipe, 17-isolation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a dynamic chemical production fire training facility, including a training platform 1, a storage tank 2 is provided on the top surface of the training platform 1, three groups of arc-shaped fuel pools 3 are provided on the top surface of the storage tank 2, a storage box 4 is provided on the top surface of the training platform 1, a discharge port 6 is provided on the right side of the storage box 4, a guide plate 5 is provided on the top surface of the discharge port 6, a guide groove 7 is provided on the top surface of the training platform 1, a diversion groove 8 is provided on the top surface of the training platform 1, the diversion groove 8 is connected to the guide groove 7, a fuel square pool 9 is provided on the top surface of the training platform 1, a heat conduction square block 10 is provided on the side wall of the fuel square pool 9, a heat conduction groove block 11 is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the training platform 1, a sealed pipe 12 is provided in the inner cavity of the training platform 1, and the bottom surface of the heat conduction groove block 11 is connected to the sealed pipe 12.

[0024] There are four groups of fuel square pools 9 and heat conduction groove blocks 11, which are evenly distributed on the top surface of the training platform 1. The sealed pipes 12 are connected to one group of heat conduction groove blocks 11 according to their own lengths.

[0025] The head end of the guide groove 7 is close to the storage box 4, and the tail end is close to a group of fuel square pools 9. There are three groups of diversion grooves 8, each of which is close to one of the other three groups of fuel square pools 9. There are four groups of heat-conducting blocks 10, each of which is located on the side of the fuel square pool 9 close to the guide groove 7 or the diversion groove 8.

[0026] Except for the heat-conducting block 10 and the heat-conducting groove block 11, the rest are coated with heat-insulating paint. The heat-conducting block 10 and the heat-conducting groove block 11 are made of tungsten.

[0027] Fuel is placed inside the arc-shaped fuel pool 3, the storage box 4 and the fuel square pool 9. The fuel includes but is not limited to diesel, gasoline and alcohol.

[0028] See also Figure 3 As shown, the other end of the sealing pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the storage box 4, and a pressure groove 13 is opened on the side wall of the storage box 4. A pressure block 14 is provided in the inner cavity of the pressure groove 13, and a baffle 15 is provided on the right side of the pressure block 14. The baffle 15 is provided in the inner cavity of the discharge port 6.

[0029] There are four groups of discharge ports 6, guide plates 5, pressure grooves 13 and pressure blocks 14, which are equidistantly arranged on the storage box 4. There are four groups of sealed pipes 12, which are of unequal lengths and are equidistantly arranged outside the storage box 4.

[0030] See also Figure 4 As shown, three groups of isolation plates 17 are equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box 4 , and a material delivery pipe 16 is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box 4 , and the material delivery pipe 16 passes through the three groups of isolation plates 17 .

[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model performs a fire simulation by pouring appropriate fuel into the arc-shaped fuel pool 3 and the fuel square pool 9 before the simulation starts, and then pouring the appropriate fuel into the storage box 4 through the delivery pipe 16, and then igniting the fuel in the arc-shaped fuel pool 3 and the fuel square pool 9. In the fire simulation, the firefighters need to extinguish the flames in the four groups of fuel square pools 9 first, and then go to the top surface of the storage tank 2 to extinguish the flames in the three groups of arc-shaped fuel pools 3. When the firefighters are extinguishing the fire, the heat conduction groove block 11 will continue to transfer the heat inside the fuel square pool 9 to the sealed pipe 12, causing the internal pressure of the sealed pipe 12 to increase, and the pusher pressure block 14 moves to the right. The baffle 15 moves to the right under the influence of the pressure block 14, so that the fuel inside the storage box 4 flows out from the discharge port 6, and is guided by the guide plate 5 into the guide groove 7, and is then guided to the fuel tank 4 through the guide groove 7 and the diversion groove 8. Near the fuel pool 9, when enough fuel flows out from the inside of the storage box 4, the fuel inside the guide groove 7 and the diversion groove 8 will begin to overflow. After contacting the fuel pool 9, the heat transfer block 10 will transfer the temperature of the burning fuel inside the fuel pool 9, which will cause the overflowing fuel to spontaneously combust, resulting in a large range of flowing fire. At this time, firefighters need to extinguish the flowing fire first and then extinguish the flames in other areas. This device transfers the heat generated by the combustion of fuel inside the fuel pool 9 to the sealed pipe 12 through the heat transfer groove block 11, and then controls the movement of the baffle 15, providing uncertainty for the generation of flowing fire, which is more in line with the actual fire scenario. The heat generated by the combustion of fuel inside the fuel pool 9 is transferred to the overflowing fuel through the heat transfer block 10, causing it to spontaneously combust, thereby increasing the authenticity of the simulation. At the same time, the establishment of multiple groups of devices not only increases the difficulty of fire extinguishing, but also benefits the training of firefighters.

[0032] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dynamic chemical production fire training facility, comprising a training platform (1), characterized in that: The training platform (1) is provided with a storage tank (2) on the top surface, and three groups of arc-shaped fuel pools (3) are provided on the top surface of the storage tank (2). The training platform (1) is provided with a storage box (4) on the top surface, and a discharge port (6) is provided on the right side of the storage box (4). The discharge port (6) is provided with a guide plate (5) on the top surface, and a guide groove (7) is provided on the top surface of the training platform (1). The training platform (1) is provided with a diversion groove (8), and the diversion groove (8) is connected to the guide groove (7). The training platform (1) is provided with a fuel square pool (9) on the top surface, and a heat conduction square block (10) is provided on the side wall of the fuel square pool (9). The top surface of the inner cavity of the training platform (1) is provided with a heat conduction groove block (11), and the inner cavity of the training platform (1) is provided with a sealing pipe (12), and the bottom surface of the heat conduction groove block (11) is connected to the sealing pipe (12).

2. A dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the sealing pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the storage box (4), and a pressure groove (13) is provided on the side wall of the storage box (4). A pressure block (14) is provided in the inner cavity of the pressure groove (13), and a baffle (15) is provided on the right side of the pressure block (14). The baffle (15) is provided in the inner cavity of the discharge port (6).

3. The dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the material storage box (4) is provided with three groups of isolation plates (17) at equal intervals. The inner cavity of the material storage box (4) is provided with a material delivery pipe (16), and the material delivery pipe (16) passes through the three groups of isolation plates (17).

4. The dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four groups of discharge ports (6), guide plates (5), pressure grooves (13) and pressure blocks (14), which are equidistantly arranged on the storage box (4). There are four groups of sealing pipes (12), all of which have unequal lengths. The sealing pipes (12) are equidistantly arranged outside the storage box (4).

5. The dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fuel square pools (9) and heat conduction groove blocks (11) are provided in four groups in total and are evenly distributed on the top surface of the training platform (1). The sealed pipes (12) are connected to one group of heat conduction groove blocks (11) according to their own lengths.

6. The dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to claim 5, characterized in that: The head end of the guide groove (7) is close to the storage box (4), and the tail end is close to a group of fuel square pools (9). The diversion grooves (8) are provided in three groups, each of which is close to one of the other three groups of fuel square pools (9). The heat conduction blocks (10) are provided in four groups, each of which is located on one side of the fuel square pool (9) close to the guide groove (7) or the diversion groove (8).

7. A dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Except for the heat-conducting block (10) and the heat-conducting groove block (11), the rest are coated with heat-insulating coating, and the heat-conducting block (10) and the heat-conducting groove block (11) are made of tungsten.

8. A dynamic chemical production fire training facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Fuel is placed inside the arc-shaped fuel pool (3), the storage box (4) and the fuel square pool (9), and the fuel includes but is not limited to diesel, gasoline and alcohol.

Images