Sweet potato planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sweet potato planting device which comprises a base, a first notch is formed in one end of the base, vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first notch, a supporting plate is arranged on the upper end face of each vertical plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper end face of each supporting plate, and the output end of each hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the corresponding supporting plate and is provided with a lifting frame. A guide block is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting frame, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the vertical plate, the guide block and the guide groove are installed in a sliding mode, installation frames are arranged at the positions, located at the front end and the rear end, of the inner wall of the lifting frame, and a scarifier is rotationally arranged in the middle of each installation frame; a first motor is arranged at one end of the scarifier and located in the mounting frame, so that a user can turn on the first motor to rotate the scarifier so as to scarify the soil and facilitate sweet potato planting, and the scarifier can move up and down by controlling a hydraulic cylinder so as to adjust the scarification depth; the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato planting, in particular to a sweet potato planting device. Background Art

[0002] Sweet potato is sweet and cool in nature, can lubricate the intestines and promote bowel movements, strengthen the stomach and invigorate qi. It contains more cellulose, which can absorb water in the intestines to increase the volume of feces and cause a laxative effect. The rich fiber helps with defecation. Sweet potato contains a large amount of sugar, protein, various vitamins and minerals, carotene and vitamin C, as well as anti-cancer substances that inhibit the growth of cancer cells, and a large amount of dietary fiber, so it can prevent constipation and intestinal cancer; at the same time, it can reduce calorie intake and is one of the best foods for weight loss. In the process of planting sweet potatoes, it is generally necessary to use a planting device to frequently fertilize and loosen the soil to ensure that the sweet potatoes can take root and grow smoothly. However, most of them are currently done manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has low soil loosening efficiency. In addition, the fertilizer is prone to moisture and caking when left for a long time. Direct fertilization affects the absorption effect of the sweet potato. Therefore, manual fertilization requires the fertilizer to be crushed by hand, resulting in low fertilization efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive. The utility model proposes a new solution to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a sweet potato planting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sweet potato planting device, comprising a base, one end of the base is provided with a first notch, and the front and rear ends of the first notch are fixedly provided with vertical plates, the upper end surface of the vertical plate is provided with a support plate, the upper end surface of the support plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the support plate and is provided with a lifting frame, the outer wall of the lifting frame is provided with a guide block, the inner wall of the vertical plate is provided with a guide groove, the guide block and the guide groove are slidably installed, the inner wall of the lifting frame and at the front and rear ends are provided with a mounting frame, a tiller is rotatably provided in the middle position of the mounting frame, a first motor is provided at one end of the tiller and located inside the mounting frame, a fertilizer box is provided on the upper end surface of the base, and crushing rollers are rotatably provided inside the fertilizer box, two groups of crushing rollers are provided, and both are rotatably installed with the inner wall of the fertilizer box.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the crushing roller passes through the fertilizer box and is fixedly provided with a pulley, and both pulleys are provided with belts. The other end of the crushing roller passes through the fertilizer box and is fixedly provided with a second motor. The second motor and the fertilizer box are fixed with bolts. A sieve plate is fixed on the inner wall of the fertilizer box and at the lower end of the crushing roller, which is convenient for breaking the fertilizer into small pieces for easy absorption by the sweet potato seedlings.

[0008] In a further embodiment, a conical funnel is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the fertilizer box, and the lower end of the conical funnel passes through the base and extends to the outer end, so as to facilitate the discharge of fertilizer into the soil.

[0009] It is further preferred that a liquid storage tank is provided on the upper end surface of the base and on one side of the fertilizer box, a third motor is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, the output end of the third motor passes through the liquid storage tank and is fixed with a stirring shaft, and a stirring blade is provided on the outer wall of the stirring shaft to facilitate stirring the nutrient solution and water to mix them.

[0010] It is further preferred that a second notch is provided at the other end of the base, a watering box is provided inside the second notch, a connecting pipe is provided on the outer wall of the watering box, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and a pump body is provided on the connecting pipe to facilitate the introduction of nutrient solution into the watering box.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a nozzle is provided on the lower end surface of the watering box, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged to facilitate spraying the nutrient solution.

[0012] It is further preferred that wheels are rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the base and at the four corners to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a sweet potato planting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a base, a first notch, a vertical plate, a support plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame, a guide block, a guide groove, a mounting frame, a ripper and a first motor, so that the user can turn on the first motor to rotate the ripper to loosen the soil, which is convenient for sweet potato planting. The user can also control the hydraulic cylinder to move the ripper up and down to adjust the depth of the loosening, thereby increasing practicality.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a fertilizer box, a crushing roller, a pulley, a belt, a second motor, a sieve plate and a conical funnel, so that the user can put the fertilizer into the fertilizer box, and then turn on the second motor to rotate the crushing roller. At this time, the pulley and the belt drive the two crushing rollers to rotate simultaneously, so that the lumpy fertilizer is crushed into fine particles, and finally flows through the sieve plate and the conical funnel and enters the loosened soil, so that it can be fully absorbed during the later sweet potato planting, thereby increasing the survival rate;

[0017] 3. In the utility model, a liquid storage tank, a third motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, a second notch, an irrigation box, a connecting pipe, a pump body and a nozzle are provided, so that the user can turn on the third motor to rotate the stirring blade to stir the nutrient solution and water inside the liquid storage tank to make them fully mixed, and then turn on the pump body to allow the mixed liquid to enter the irrigation box and be sprayed out through the nozzle to increase the nutrients inside the soil, thereby facilitating the later planting of sweet potatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sweet potato planting device in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the second motor, the third motor, the watering box and the sprinkler head on a sweet potato planting device in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation of the fertilizer box, crushing roller, screen plate and conical funnel in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the hydraulic cylinder, lifting frame, mounting frame, ripper and first motor in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the stirring shaft and stirring blades inside the liquid storage tank in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. First notch; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Support plate; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Lifting frame; 7. Guide block; 8. Guide groove; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Scarifier; 11. First motor; 12. Fertilizer box; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Pulley; 15. Belt; 16. Second motor; 17. Screen plate; 18. Conical funnel; 19. Liquid storage tank; 20. Third motor; 21. Agitator shaft; 22. Agitator blade; 23. Second notch; 24. Watering box; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Pump body; 27. Sprinkler; 28. Wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 A sweet potato planting device includes a base 1, a first notch 2 is opened at one end of the base 1, and a vertical plate 3 is fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the first notch 2, and a support plate 4 is provided on the upper end surface of the vertical plate 3. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate 4, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the support plate 4 and is provided with a lifting frame 6. A guide block 7 is provided on the outer wall of the lifting frame 6, and a guide groove 8 is opened on the inner wall of the vertical plate 3. The guide block 7 is slidably installed with the guide groove 8. A mounting frame 9 is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame 6 and at both ends. A tiller 10 is rotatably provided in the middle position of the mounting frame 9, and a first motor 11 is provided at one end of the tiller 10 and inside the mounting frame 9. A fertilizer box 12 is provided on the upper end surface of the base 1, and a crushing roller 13 is rotatably provided inside the fertilizer box 12. Two groups of crushing rollers 13 are provided, and both are rotatably installed with the inner wall of the fertilizer box 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, one end of the crushing roller 13 passes through the fertilizer box 12 and is fixedly provided with a pulley 14, and both pulleys 14 are provided with a belt 15. The other end of the crushing roller 13 passes through the fertilizer box 12 and is fixedly provided with a second motor 16. The second motor 16 and the fertilizer box 12 are fixedly installed with bolts. A sieve plate 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the fertilizer box 12 and at the lower end of the crushing roller 13. The user can turn on the second motor 16 to rotate the crushing roller 13 to crush the lumpy fertilizer into small pieces, saving time and effort and facilitating the absorption of the sweet potato seedlings in the later stage.

[0028] In this embodiment, a conical funnel 18 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the fertilizer box 12. The lower end of the conical funnel 18 passes through the base 1 and extends to the outer end, so that the crushed fertilizer can be discharged and enter the soil.

[0029] In this embodiment, a liquid storage tank 19 is provided on the upper end surface of the base 1 and on one side of the fertilizer box 12. A third motor 20 is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 19. The output end of the third motor 20 passes through the liquid storage tank 19 and is fixed with a stirring shaft 21. A stirring blade 22 is provided on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 21, which can stir the water and nutrient solution to make them fully mixed, thereby facilitating the absorption of the sweet potato seedlings.

[0030] In this embodiment, a second notch 23 is provided at the other end of the base 1, and a pouring box 24 is provided inside the second notch 23. A connecting pipe 25 is provided on the outer wall of the pouring box 24. The other end of the connecting pipe 25 is connected to the liquid storage tank 19. A pump body 26 is provided on the connecting pipe 25. The user can open the pump body 26 to allow the mixed liquid to enter the pouring box 24.

[0031] In this embodiment, a nozzle 27 is provided on the lower end surface of the watering box 24. A plurality of nozzles 27 are evenly arranged to spray the mixed liquid to increase the nutrients inside the soil.

[0032] In this embodiment, wheels 28 are rotatably provided on the lower end surface and at the four corners of the base 1 , and a user can move the device via the wheels 28 .

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] In summary, when in use, the user can turn on the first motor 11 to rotate the tiller 10 to loosen the soil and facilitate sweet potato planting, and can also control the hydraulic cylinder 5 to move the tiller 10 up and down to adjust the depth of the loose soil, thereby increasing practicality. The user can also put fertilizer into the fertilizer box 12 in advance, and then turn on the second motor 16 to rotate the crushing roller 13. At this time, the pulley 14 and the belt 15 will drive the two crushing rollers 13 to rotate at the same time to make the blocks The fertilizer is crushed into fine particles and leaks through the sieve plate 17 and the conical funnel 18 during the loosening process and enters the loosened soil, so that it can be fully absorbed during the later sweet potato planting and increase the survival rate. The user can also turn on the third motor 20 to rotate the stirring blade 22 to stir the nutrient solution and water inside the liquid storage tank 19 to mix them fully, and then turn on the pump body 26 to allow the mixed liquid to enter the irrigation box 24 and be sprayed out through the nozzle 27 to increase the nutrients inside the soil, thereby facilitating the later sweet potato planting.

[0035] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sweet potato planting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first notch (2) is provided at one end of the base (1), and vertical plates (3) are fixedly provided at both the front and rear ends of the first notch (2), and a support plate (4) is provided on the upper end surface of the vertical plate (3), and a hydraulic cylinder (5) is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate (4), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) passes through the support plate (4) and is provided with a lifting frame (6), and a guide block (7) is provided on the outer wall of the lifting frame (6), and a guide groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of the vertical plate (3), and the guide block (7) and the guide groove (8) are in contact with each other. ) is slidably installed, and a mounting frame (9) is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame (6) and at both the front and rear ends. A loosening device (10) is rotatably provided in the middle position of the mounting frame (9), and a first motor (11) is provided at one end of the loosening device (10) and located inside the mounting frame (9). A fertilizer box (12) is provided on the upper end surface of the base (1), and a crushing roller (13) is rotatably provided inside the fertilizer box (12). Two groups of crushing rollers (13) are provided, and both are rotatably installed with the inner wall of the fertilizer box (12).

2. The sweet potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each crushing roller (13) passes through the fertilizer box (12) and is fixedly provided with a pulley (14), and both pulleys (14) are provided with a belt (15). The other end of each crushing roller (13) passes through the fertilizer box (12) and is fixedly provided with a second motor (16). The second motor (16) and the fertilizer box (12) are fixedly installed by bolts. A screen plate (17) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fertilizer box (12) and at the lower end of the crushing roller (13).

3. The sweet potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical funnel (18) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the fertilizer box (12), and the lower end of the conical funnel (18) passes through the base (1) and extends to the outer end.

4. The sweet potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (19) is provided on the upper end surface of the base (1) and located on one side of the fertilizer box (12); a third motor (20) is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (19); an output end of the third motor (20) passes through the liquid storage tank (19) and is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft (21); and a stirring blade (22) is provided on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (21).

5. The sweet potato planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second notch (23) is provided at the other end of the base (1), a pouring box (24) is provided inside the second notch (23), a connecting pipe (25) is provided on the outer wall of the pouring box (24), the other end of the connecting pipe (25) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (19), and a pump body (26) is provided on the connecting pipe (25).

6. The sweet potato planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the pouring box (24) is provided with a nozzle (27), and a plurality of nozzles (27) are evenly arranged.

7. The sweet potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels (28) are rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the base (1) and at the four corners.

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