Production device of planting soil with sludge as base material

Abstract

The utility model provides a production device of planting soil taking sludge as a base material, which comprises a separating tower for screening and dewatering the sludge, a crushing mechanism for crushing agricultural wastes and processing equipment for mixing and processing the sludge and the agricultural wastes, and the processing equipment comprises a batching mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a drying and stacking mechanism, the batching mechanism comprises a batching box, the interior of the batching box is divided into a feeding cavity and a mixing cavity, the left end and the right end of the feeding cavity are provided with feeding ports communicated with the separating tower and the smashing mechanism respectively, and the end, corresponding to the smashing mechanism, of the feeding cavity is further provided with a pipeline inlet; the conveying pipe is provided with a first input port used for inputting a silver ion solution and a second input port used for inputting ferment, the two ends of the input pipe are connected with the conveying pipe and the pipeline inlet respectively, and the input pipe is further provided with a feeding pipe used for inputting nano silicon dioxide powder. By adopting the technical scheme, sludge is used as a substrate, whole-course automatic production is realized, the cost is low, and the production efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting soil production and processing, in particular to a production device for planting soil using silt as a base material. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of river silt is often generated during river channel construction or reservoir regulation. Faced with such a large amount of silt, traditional treatment methods often use simple stacking and natural drying. On the one hand, it requires a large amount of space for silt stacking, and natural drying usually takes a long time. In the case of limited urban land area, it often causes a large amount of waste of resources. On the other hand, the stacking process may also cause secondary pollution to the stacking area. Therefore, finding a reasonable silt treatment method has always been a difficult problem faced in dredging projects. There are many methods for silt treatment, such as using silt for composting and fermentation to make organic fertilizer, but due to the relatively high production cost, this off-site treatment method is not the first choice for engineering projects. On-site solidification treatment is a widely used method in production. In fact, after years of sedimentation, the organic matter and nutrient content of lake bottom silt is often high. Converting silt into garden planting soil solves the silt treatment problem and achieves the safe disposal and sustainable resource utilization of silt. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a production device for planting soil using silt as the base material.

[0004] In response to the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided: a production device for planting soil with silt as the base material, comprising a separation tower for silt screening and dehydration, a crushing mechanism for crushing agricultural waste, and processing equipment for mixing and processing silt and agricultural waste, the processing equipment comprising a batching mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a drying and stacking mechanism, the batching mechanism comprising a batching box, the batching box is divided into a feeding chamber and a mixing chamber, the left and right ends of the feeding chamber are respectively provided with feeding ports connected to the separation tower and the crushing mechanism, the feeding chamber is also provided with a pipeline inlet at one end corresponding to the crushing mechanism, an adding mechanism is provided above the batching mechanism, the adding mechanism comprises a conveying pipe and an input pipe, the conveying pipe is provided with a first input port for inputting silver ion solution and a second input port for inputting enzyme, the two ends of the input pipe are respectively connected to the conveying pipe and the pipeline inlet, and the input pipe is also provided with a feeding pipe for inputting nano-silicon dioxide powder.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the sludge after preliminary dehydration is injected into the feeding chamber through the feeding port, and at the same time, the crushed agricultural waste (preferably peanut shells, but also fallen leaves or straw, etc.) is injected into the feeding chamber through the feeding port at the other end. The mixing mechanism mixes the sludge with the crushed agricultural waste. The addition of enzymes during mixing helps to reduce the fixed precipitation of soil nutrients, so that the nutrients can be fully absorbed by plants. At the same time, the silver ion solution is one of the types with the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration among all metal ions, and it is non-toxic and colorless. When added to the sludge, it can kill most of the bacteria in the sludge, and the silver ions are almost not consumed or lost during use. , long service life, saving use cost, and before the input pipe enters the feed chamber, adding nano silicon dioxide powder can improve the strength and hardness of the soil, and utilizing the large specific surface area, surface multi-mesoporous structure and super adsorption capacity and unique physical and chemical properties of nano SiO2, functional ions such as silver ions are evenly designed into the mesopores on the surface of nano SiO2, thereby enhancing the antibacterial performance, performing bactericidal effects and removing toxic heavy metals. At the same time, compared with the existing direct addition of fungicides, this technical solution has no chemical pollution, is more environmentally friendly, replaces chemical pesticides, can increase crop yields, uses sludge as a substrate, and is fully automated in production, with low cost and high production efficiency.

[0006] The utility model is further provided with: a mixing component is provided in the mixing chamber, the mixing component includes two or more mixing rollers, crushing teeth are distributed circumferentially on the mixing rollers, adjacent mixing rollers are staggered, gaps are provided between the mixing rollers, and a driving component for driving the mixing rollers is provided outside the batching box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the mixing rollers squeeze each other, so that the sludge, agricultural waste and other additives are mixed more evenly through physical extrusion, and the sterilization is carried out more deeply into the sludge, resulting in a better sterilization effect.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the mixing mechanism includes a casing, a stirring assembly and a spiral feeding assembly; a stirring chamber is provided in the casing, the stirring chamber is communicated with the mixing chamber; the stirring assembly includes a drive shaft provided in the stirring chamber, the drive shaft is provided with one or more stirring blades, and a drive motor for driving the drive shaft to rotate is provided outside the casing.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring component and the mixing component adopt stirring in different directions, namely front-to-back mixing and left-to-right stirring, so that the sludge and agricultural waste are more deeply and evenly integrated.

[0010] The utility model is further provided with: the spiral feeding assembly includes a feed pipe, a discharge pipe and a delivery pipe connecting the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the casing; a feeding screw is arranged in the delivery pipe; a driving motor for driving the feeding screw is arranged on the side of the outside of the casing corresponding to the feed pipe; a discharge port is provided on the side of the stirring chamber corresponding to the feed pipe, and the discharge port is connected to the feed pipe through a pipeline.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after two mixing steps, spiral feeding and multiple mixing processes, one machine can serve two purposes, and feeding can ensure that the soil enters the stacking box evenly.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: an inclined discharge plate is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber, the lower end of the inclined discharge plate is connected to the discharge port, and the cross-section of the inclined discharge plate is V-shaped.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined discharging plate is convenient for inclined discharging, and the V-shaped setting is convenient for the soil on the front and rear sides to be concentrated in the middle. At the same time, the soil is in an active state at the bottom of the mixing chamber, and cooperates with the movement of the stirring component, so it is not easy to stay and silt, which facilitates and facilitates quick discharging.

[0014] The utility model is further provided with: the material delivery pipe runs through the left and right sides of the casing, and a preheating mechanism for heating the material delivery pipe is also provided in the casing.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the preheating mechanism can adopt common heating methods such as wind heating or electric heating to maintain a certain temperature in the conveying pipe, preheating for the next step of drying, improving the drying efficiency, and at the same time increasing the temperature in steps to improve the quality of the finished soil product.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a stacking box is provided at the bottom of the casing, the stacking box is connected to the discharge pipe through a pipeline, the drying stacking mechanism is arranged in the stacking box, the drying stacking mechanism includes a circulating feeding component and a microwave drying component, the stacking box is provided with a discharge port at the other end opposite to the discharge pipe, and one end of the circulating feeding component is arranged outside the stacking box through the discharge port.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the circulating feeding component is a conveyor belt, and the microwave drying component uses microwaves to directly act on the material, so that the water molecules inside it are quickly converted into heat energy, thereby achieving a rapid drying effect. Compared with traditional drying methods, it has higher energy utilization and lower energy consumption; no harmful substances are generated during operation, and there is no need to heat the air, thereby reducing energy waste and impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is the internal structure diagram of the utility model from the main viewing angle.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the batching box of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the spiral feeding assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Magnified view of part A.

[0023] Meaning of the numbers in the figure: 1. Batching mechanism, 11. Batching box, 111. Feed chamber, 1111. Feed inlet, 1112. Pipe inlet, 112. Mixing chamber, 1121. Inclined discharge plate, 1122. Discharge outlet, 2. Mixing mechanism, 21. Mixing assembly, 211. Mixing roller, 2111. Crushing teeth, 212. Drive assembly, 213. Casing, 214. Stirring assembly, 2141. Drive shaft, 2142. Stirring blades, 215. Screw feeding assembly, 2151. Feed pipe, 2152. Discharge pipe, 2153. Delivery pipe, 216. Feeding screw, 22. Inclined discharge plate, 3. Drying and stacking mechanism, 31. Circulating feeding assembly, 4. Adding mechanism, 41. Conveying pipe, 411. First input port, 412. Second input port, 42. Input pipe, 421. Feeding pipe, 5. Preheating mechanism, 6. Stacking box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Attachment Figure 1-5A production device for planting soil based on silt, comprising a separation tower for sieving and dehydrating silt, a crushing mechanism for crushing agricultural waste, and processing equipment for mixing and processing silt and agricultural waste. The processing equipment comprises a batching mechanism 1, a mixing mechanism 2, and a drying and stacking mechanism 3. The batching mechanism 1 comprises a batching box 11, which is divided into a feeding chamber 111 and a mixing chamber 112. The left and right ends of the feeding chamber 111 are respectively provided with feeding ports 1111 connected to the separation tower and the crushing mechanism. The feeding chamber 111 is further provided with a pipe inlet 1112 at one end corresponding to the crushing mechanism, and an adding mechanism 4 is provided above the batching mechanism 1. The adding mechanism 4 includes a delivery pipe 41 and an input pipe 42. The delivery pipe 41 is provided with a first input port 411 for inputting silver ion solution and a second input port 412 for inputting enzyme. The two ends of the input pipe 42 are respectively connected to the delivery pipe 41 and the pipe inlet 1112. The input pipe 42 is also provided with a feeding pipe 421 for inputting nano-silicon dioxide powder.

[0026] This embodiment is further configured as follows: a mixing component 21 is provided in the mixing chamber 112, the mixing component 21 includes two or more mixing rollers 211, crushing teeth 2111 are distributed circumferentially on the mixing rollers 211, adjacent mixing rollers 211 are staggered, gaps are set between the mixing rollers, and a driving component 212 for driving the mixing rollers 211 is provided outside the batching box 11.

[0027] This embodiment is further configured as follows: the mixing mechanism 2 includes a housing 213, a stirring assembly 214 and a spiral feeding assembly 215; a stirring chamber is provided in the housing 213, and the stirring chamber is communicated with the mixing chamber 112; the stirring assembly 214 includes a drive shaft 2141 provided in the stirring chamber; and the drive shaft 2141 is provided with one or more stirring blades 212; a drive motor for driving the drive shaft 2141 to rotate is provided outside the housing 213.

[0028] This embodiment is further configured as follows: the spiral feeding assembly 215 includes a feed pipe 2151, a discharge pipe 2152 and a delivery pipe 2153 connecting the feed pipe 2151 and the discharge pipe 2152, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the casing 213; a feeding screw 216 is arranged in the delivery pipe 2153; a driving motor for driving the feeding screw 216 is arranged on the side of the outside of the casing 213 corresponding to the feed pipe 2151; a discharge port 1122 is provided on the side of the stirring chamber corresponding to the feed pipe 2151; and the discharge port 1122 is communicated with the feed pipe 2151 through a pipeline.

[0029] This embodiment is further configured as follows: an inclined discharge plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber 112, the lower end of the inclined discharge plate 22 is connected to the discharge port 1122, and the cross-section of the inclined discharge plate 22 is V-shaped.

[0030] This embodiment is further configured as follows: the feed pipe 2153 passes through the left and right sides of the casing 213, and a preheating mechanism 5 for heating the feed pipe 2153 is also provided in the casing 213.

[0031] This embodiment is further configured as follows: a stacking box 6 is provided at the bottom of the casing 213, the stacking box 6 is connected to the discharge pipe 2152 through a pipeline, the drying stacking mechanism 3 is arranged in the stacking box 6, the drying stacking mechanism 3 includes a circulating feeding component 31 and a microwave drying component, the stacking box 6 is provided with a discharge port at the other end relative to the discharge pipe 2152, and one end of the circulating feeding component 31 is arranged outside the stacking box 6 through the discharge port.

[0032] In the technical solution of the present invention, the separation tower, the crushing mechanism, the circulating feeding component 31 (conveyor belt) and the microwave drying component (microwave dryer) are conventional devices, and therefore will not be described in detail.

[0033] Although this article uses the terms such as the batching mechanism 1, batching box 11, feeding chamber 111, feeding port 1111, pipeline inlet 1112, mixing chamber 112, inclined discharge plate 22, discharge port 1122, mixing mechanism 2, mixing component 21, mixing roller 211, crushing teeth 2111, driving component 212, casing 213, stirring component 214, driving shaft 2141, stirring fan 212, spiral feeding component 215, feeding pipe 2151, discharge pipe 2152, conveying pipe 2153, feeding screw 216, inclined discharge plate 22, drying and stacking mechanism 3, circulating feeding component 31, adding mechanism 4, conveying pipe 41, first input port 411, second input port 412, input pipe 42, feeding pipe 421, preheating mechanism 5, and stacking box 6 more frequently, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional limitations is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material, characterized in that: It includes a separation tower for sludge screening and dehydration, a crushing mechanism for crushing agricultural waste, and processing equipment for mixing and processing sludge and agricultural waste. The processing equipment includes a batching mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a drying and stacking mechanism. The batching mechanism includes a batching box, which is divided into a feeding chamber and a mixing chamber. The left and right ends of the feeding chamber are respectively provided with feeding ports connected to the separation tower and the crushing mechanism. The end of the feeding chamber corresponding to the crushing mechanism is also provided with a pipeline inlet. An adding mechanism is provided above the batching mechanism. The adding mechanism includes a conveying pipe and an input pipe. The conveying pipe is provided with a first input port for inputting silver ion solution and a second input port for inputting enzyme. The two ends of the input pipe are respectively connected to the conveying pipe and the pipeline inlet. The input pipe is also provided with a feeding pipe for inputting nano-silicon dioxide powder.

2. The device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing assembly is provided in the mixing chamber, and the mixing assembly includes two or more mixing rollers. Crushing teeth are distributed circumferentially on the mixing rollers. Adjacent mixing rollers are staggered, and gaps are provided between the mixing rollers. A driving assembly for driving the mixing rollers is provided outside the batching box.

3. The device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism includes a casing, a stirring assembly and a spiral feeding assembly. A stirring chamber is provided in the casing, and the stirring chamber is connected to the mixing chamber. The stirring assembly includes a driving shaft provided in the stirring chamber, and the driving shaft is provided with one or more stirring blades. A driving motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate is provided outside the casing.

4. The device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spiral feeding assembly includes a feed pipe, a discharge pipe and a delivery pipe connecting the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the casing. A feeding screw is arranged in the delivery pipe, and a driving motor for driving the feeding screw is arranged on the side of the casing corresponding to the feed pipe. A discharge port is provided on the side of the stirring chamber corresponding to the feed pipe, and the discharge port is connected to the feed pipe through a pipeline.

5. The device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined discharge plate is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber, the lower end of the inclined discharge plate is connected to the discharge port, and the cross section of the inclined discharge plate is V-shaped.

6. The device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material delivery pipe runs through the left and right sides of the casing, and a preheating mechanism for heating the material delivery pipe is also provided in the casing.

7. The device for producing planting soil using silt as a base material according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stacking box is provided at the bottom of the casing, and the stacking box is connected to the discharge pipe through a pipeline. The drying stacking mechanism is arranged in the stacking box. The drying stacking mechanism includes a circulating feeding component and a microwave drying component. The stacking box is provided with a discharge port at the other end opposite to the discharge pipe, and one end of the circulating feeding component is arranged outside the stacking box through the discharge port.

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