Floating garbage salvage device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of marine environment monitoring, and particularly relates to a floating garbage salvaging device which comprises a collecting box. A sliding rail is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box; a supporting rod is slidably connected into the sliding rail. A supporting ring is fixedly connected to the supporting rod; a collecting barrel is placed on the supporting ring; the side wall of the collecting barrel is communicated with a water pumping pipe; the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected with a water pump; the mounting plate is mounted on the base; a solar photovoltaic panel is mounted on the water suction pump; a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the collecting box. A supporting rod is controlled to slide up and down in a sliding rail to a proper height, the upper portion of the supporting rod is driven to be connected with a supporting ring, a barrel opening of a collecting barrel is lowered to the position below the water surface, floating garbage flows into the collecting barrel along with water, a water suction pump is started, water in the collecting barrel is pumped out through a water suction pipe, the garbage is reserved in the collecting barrel, and first-step collection of the garbage is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a floating garbage salvaging device. Background Art

[0002] Floating garbage salvage equipment is a device used to remove floating garbage from the water surface and plays an important role in environmental protection. Floating garbage salvage equipment usually uses mechanical or physical methods to salvage garbage, such as net scooping, suction, and conveyor belt methods.

[0003] Although floating garbage salvage devices play an important role in cleaning up surface garbage, they also have some shortcomings: the efficiency of salvaging garbage of different volumes is not high. For example, for some small and light garbage, such as plastic film, leaves, etc., the salvage device may be difficult to effectively capture and collect, and it is easy to miss the garbage; it is difficult to effectively discharge the gas and liquid remaining in the garbage, which affects the efficiency of garbage collection.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a floating garbage salvaging device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: the floating garbage salvaging device described in the present invention includes a collection box; a slide rail is provided on the side wall of the collection box; a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail; a support ring is fixedly connected to the support rod; a collection bucket is placed on the support ring; a water pump is connected to the side wall of the collection bucket; the other end of the water pump is connected to a water pump; the device is mounted on the top; a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the water pump; a drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the collection box; by controlling the support rod to slide up and down to a suitable height within the slide rail, the upper part of the support rod is driven to connect to the support ring, the barrel mouth of the collection bucket is lowered below the water surface, and floating garbage flows into the collection bucket with the water; then the water pump is turned on to pump the water inside the collection bucket through the water pump pipe, retaining the garbage inside the collection bucket, completing the first step of garbage collection. During the pumping process, water will continue to enter the collection bucket due to the pressure difference, thereby improving the collection efficiency of floating garbage.

[0007] Preferably, there is a drainage bucket inside the collection bucket, which is arranged inside the collection bucket. When garbage enters the collection bucket, the drainage bucket retains the garbage inside and drains water, reducing the weight of excess water when the garbage is collected.

[0008] Preferably, the collection box has a telescopic arm fixedly connected to a compression plate; spikes are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the compression plate away from the telescopic arm; and the collection box is covered with a cover. When garbage enters the collection box, the compression plate compresses the garbage in the collection box by extending and retracting the telescopic arm, thereby reducing the volume of the collected garbage. Simultaneously, the spikes pierce and destroy bottle-shaped garbage, allowing the remaining gas and liquid inside to be discharged through the drain pipe, further compressing the internal volume of the garbage for easier collection.

[0009] Preferably, an air box is provided on the side wall of the collection box; an air inlet pipe is provided on the air box; and an exhaust hole is provided on the inner side wall of the air box. When garbage enters the collection box, hot air is introduced into the air box through the air inlet pipe and enters the collection box through the exhaust hole, evaporating the liquid inside and outside the garbage, thereby further reducing the weight of the collected garbage.

[0010] Preferably, an elastic sheet is provided on the side wall of the compression plate, which is fixedly connected to the compression plate and adheres to the inner wall of the collection box; when the compression plate is working, the elastic sheet moves with the compression plate to remove residual garbage on the inner wall of the collection box, further improving the garbage collection efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the collection box is characterized in that: a rotating support is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box; the rotating support is rotatably connected to a square tube; and a collection net is provided between the square tubes. The collection net effectively intercepts and collects soft floating garbage such as plastic film and flocculent matter through the rotation of the square tubes on the rotating support.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The floating garbage salvaging device described in the utility model controls the water pump to pump water into the collection bucket, thereby forming a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the collection bucket, sucking the floating garbage into the collection bucket, and then controlling the support rod to slide up and down in the slide rail to pour the garbage in the collection bucket into the collection box, thereby completing the salvage and collection of floating garbage in the water.

[0014] 2. The floating garbage salvage device described in the present invention compresses the garbage in the collection box through the compression plate through the extension and retraction of the telescopic arm to reduce the volume of the collected garbage; at the same time, the spikes pierce and destroy the bottle-shaped garbage, so that the remaining gas and liquid inside are discharged through the drain pipe, further compressing the internal volume of the garbage to facilitate collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the drainage bucket of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the drying system in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle compression plate;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the collection net on the side wall of the middle collection box;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Collection box; 11. Slide rail; 12. Support rod; 13. Support ring; 14. Collection bucket; 15. Suction pipe; 16. Suction pump; 17. Solar photovoltaic panel; 18. Drain pipe; 2. Drain bucket; 3. Compression plate; 31. Spike; 32. Telescopic arm; 33. Cover; 4. Inflatable box; 41. Inlet pipe; 42. Exhaust hole; 5. Elastic sheet; 6. Collection net; 61. Rotating support; 62. Square tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a floating garbage salvaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a collection box 1; a slide rail 11 is provided on the side wall of the collection box 1; a support rod 12 is slidably connected to the interior of the slide rail 11; a support ring 13 is fixedly connected to the support rod 12; a collection bucket 14 is placed on the support ring 13; a water pump 15 is provided on the side wall of the collection bucket 14; the water pump 16 is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel 17; and a drainage pipe 18 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the collection box 1. First, the support rod 12 is controlled to slide up and down within the slide rail 11 to a suitable height, driving the upper portion of the support rod 12 to connect to the support ring 13, lowering the mouth of the collection bucket 14 below the water surface, allowing floating garbage to flow into the collection bucket 14 along with the water. Then, the water pump 16 is activated to pump the water out of the collection bucket 14 through the water pump 15, leaving the garbage inside the collection bucket 14, completing the first step of garbage collection.

[0025] like Figure 2As shown, a drain bucket 2 is placed inside the collection bucket 14. The drain bucket 2 is located inside the collection bucket 14. When garbage enters the collection bucket 14, the drain bucket 2 retains the garbage inside and drains water, reducing the weight of excess water when the garbage is collected. At the same time, the arrangement of the drain bucket 2 can reduce the problem of impurities clogging the water pipe 15 and reduce the impact on the operation of the water pump 16.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the collection box 1 has a telescopic arm 32 inside; a compression plate 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic arm 32; spikes 31 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the compression plate 3 away from the telescopic arm 32; and a cover 33 is placed on the top of the collection box 1. When garbage enters the collection box 1, the compression plate 3 compresses the garbage inside the collection box 1 by extending and retracting the telescopic arm 32, thereby reducing the volume of the collected garbage. Simultaneously, the spikes 31 pierce and destroy the garbage in the form of bottles and cans, allowing the remaining gas and liquid inside to be discharged through the drain pipe 18, further compressing the garbage interior for easier collection.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, an air box 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 1; an air inlet pipe 41 is connected to the air box 4; and an exhaust hole 42 is opened on the inner side wall of the air box 4. When garbage enters the collection box 1, hot air is introduced into the air box 4 through the air inlet pipe 41 and enters the collection box 1 through the exhaust hole 42, evaporating the liquid inside and outside the garbage, further reducing the weight of the collected garbage.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the side wall of the compression plate 3 close to the inner wall of the collection box 1 is provided with an elastic sheet 5, the elastic sheet 5 is fixedly connected with the compression plate 3 and is in contact with the inner wall of the collection box 1; the two ends of the elastic sheet 5 are arranged oppositely; when the compression plate 3 is working, the elastic sheet 5 moves with the compression plate 3 to remove the residual garbage on the inner wall of the collection box 1, further improving the garbage collection efficiency and reducing the blockage of the exhaust hole 42 caused by the residual garbage.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, a rotating support 61 is fixed to the side wall of the collection box 1; the rotating support 61 is rotatably connected to a square tube 62; and a collection net 6 is installed between the square tubes 62. The collection net 6 efficiently intercepts and collects soft floating garbage such as plastic film and filaments through the rotation of the square tubes 62 on the rotating support 61.

[0030] The working principle is to first control the support rod 12 to slide up and down in the slide rail 11 to a suitable height, drive the upper part of the support rod 12 to connect the support ring 13, lower the mouth of the collection bucket 14 below the water surface, and the floating garbage flows into the collection bucket 14 with the water, and then turn on the water pump 16 to pump out the water inside the collection bucket 14 through the water pumping pipe 15, leaving the garbage inside the collection bucket 14, completing the first step of garbage collection; load the collected garbage out through the drainage bucket 2 inside the collection bucket 14, and further drain the residual water, and then pour the garbage into the collection box 1 through the drainage bucket 2 for the next step of processing; control the telescopic arm 32 to move the compression plate 3 inside the collection box 1, compress the volume of the garbage inside the collection box 1, and set spikes 31 on the compression plate 3 to remove the residual liquid inside the individual garbage, The gas is discharged into the collection box 1, and then discharged through the drain pipe 18, and the garbage in the collection box 1 is limited by the telescopic arm 32 to prevent it from overflowing; high-temperature gas is introduced into the interior of the inflation box 4 through the air inlet pipe 41, and then discharged from the exhaust hole 42 opened on the inner wall of the collection box 1, drying the garbage in the collection box 1, further reducing the residual moisture on the garbage, so as to reduce the weight of the garbage; the movement of the compression plate 3 during operation drives the elastic sheet 5 to move on the inner side wall of the collection box 1, scraping off the residual garbage debris, and also reducing the risk of the exhaust hole 42 being blocked; by controlling the square tube 62 to rotate on the rotating support 61, the collection net 6 is controlled to swing on the water surface, and the drifting garbage is intercepted and collected. The mesh structure greatly improves the collection efficiency of soft and flocculent garbage.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating garbage salvaging device, characterized by: The invention comprises a collection box (1); a slide rail (11) is provided on the side wall of the collection box (1); a support rod (12) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (11); a support ring (13) is fixedly connected to the support rod (12); a collection bucket (14) is placed on the support ring (13); a water pump (15) is connected to the side wall of the collection bucket (14); the other end of the water pump (15) is connected to a water pump (16); the water pump (16) is installed on the collection box (1); a solar photovoltaic panel (17) is installed on the water pump (16); and a drainage pipe (18) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the collection box (1).

2. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage bucket (2) is provided inside the collection bucket (14), and the drainage bucket (2) is arranged inside the collection bucket (14).

3. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection box (1) has a telescopic arm (32) inside; the telescopic arm (32) is fixedly connected to a compression plate (3); a spike (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the compression plate (3) away from the telescopic arm (32); and the upper part of the collection box (1) is covered with a cover plate (33).

4. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air charging box (4) is provided on the side wall of the collecting box (1); an air inlet pipe (41) is provided on the air charging box (4); and an air exhaust hole (42) is provided on the inner side wall of the air charging box (4).

5. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic sheet (5) is provided on the side wall of the compression plate (3), and the elastic sheet (5) is fixedly connected to the compression plate (3) and abuts against the inner wall of the collection box (1).

6. The floating garbage salvaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating support (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box (1); the rotating support (61) is rotatably connected to a square tube (62); and a collection net (6) is provided between the square tubes (62).

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