Double-column structure deformation joint formwork structure and formwork reinforcing tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double-column structure deformation joint template structure and a template reinforcing tool, the double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcing tool comprises a body, a support bolt, an adjusting nut, a sleeve and a support base plate, the body comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a bottom plate, and the section of the body is of a U-shaped structure; a plurality of supporting bolts are distributed on the first side plate in the length direction of the body, the supporting bolts are perpendicular to the first side plate and penetrate through bolt holes in the first side plate, the supporting bolts are in threaded connection with adjusting nuts, the adjusting nuts are located on the outer side of the first side plate, and supporting base plates are arranged at the outer ends of the adjusting nuts. A sleeve is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, and the axis direction of the sleeve is consistent with the length direction of the body. The device is simple and compact in structure, convenient to use, simple and rapid in construction operation, capable of effectively controlling the width of the deformation joint and the structural section size of columns on the two sides, free of influence of the concrete pouring sequence and capable of improving the construction quality and the construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a deformation joint template construction tool, in particular to a double-column structure deformation joint template structure and template reinforcement tool. Background Art

[0002] Currently, in most frame structures with large footprints and long lengths, such as factories and shopping malls, expansion joints are required along a certain length to prevent uneven structural settlement or internal deformation caused by concrete shrinkage due to temperature fluctuations. Independent load-bearing systems exist on either side of the expansion joint, creating a "double-column" structure. However, the narrow expansion joints present certain difficulties during construction.

[0003] In traditional construction, the first method is to fill the deformation joints of the double columns with polystyrene boards before the double-column structure is assembled, and use wooden formwork to install the formwork on the outside. When pouring concrete, the double-column structure is poured and constructed in layers simultaneously.

[0004] During construction, this method has problems with the thickness of the polystyrene board filled in the middle structural joint of the "double columns" and the designed gap width. The filled polystyrene board is cut according to the column size, and the two polystyrene boards are assembled and pasted. The stiffness of the joints and the boards themselves are not met. When pouring concrete, the lateral pressure causes the polystyrene board to deform, and it is very easy for the polystyrene board to tilt to one side. The joints are prone to squeezing and spreading. The concrete components have quality problems such as local necking, bulging and local cross-sections, resulting in large deviations in the "double column" structure at the deformation joint, not straightness, exposed reinforcement, and difficulty in removal when removing the formwork. At the same time, when the tension bolts or the formwork are installed, the polystyrene board will drop particles and is not easy to clean, resulting in slag inclusions at the column roots.

[0005] The second method is: first set up a single column formwork separately, after the single column structure is constructed and the formwork is removed, then set up the formwork of another column for construction.

[0006] This method involves constructing the structural columns on both sides separately. Since the construction cannot be carried out synchronously, the construction efficiency is low and the construction progress is slow, which can easily disrupt the flow construction deployment of the entire unit project. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a double-column structure deformation joint template structure and template reinforcement tools to solve the problem of difficulty in construction of existing structure deformation joints.

[0008] The utility model is implemented as follows: a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool, including a main body, support bolts, adjusting nuts, sleeves and support pads, the main body including a first side plate, a second side plate and a bottom plate, the cross-section of the main body is a U-shaped structure, wherein a plurality of support bolts are distributed along the length direction of the main body on the first side plate, the support bolts are perpendicular to the first side plate and pass through the bolt holes on the first side plate, an adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the support bolts, the adjusting nut is located on the outside of the first side plate, a support pad is provided at the outer end of the adjusting nut, and a sleeve is provided on the lower side of the bottom plate, and the axial direction of the sleeve is consistent with the length direction of the main body.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting nut is threadedly connected to the supporting bolt, and the limiting nut is located on the inner side of the first side plate.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two sleeves, which are arranged side by side on the bottom plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a hanging groove is provided on the upper portion of one side of the support pad, and the head of the support bolt is located in the hanging groove.

[0012] Furthermore, there are at least two supporting bolts and they are evenly distributed along the length direction of the body.

[0013] The utility model also discloses a double-column structure deformation joint template structure, including a template, a frame pipe, a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool, and wooden squares. The template is arranged around the column body, and vertical wooden squares are arranged on the outer side of the template on the three sides of the column except the expansion joint. An outer frame pipe is arranged around the two columns, and the wooden squares are pressed against the template through the frame pipe. An inner frame pipe is passed through the expansion joint between the two columns, and both ends of the inner frame pipe are connected to the outer frame pipe. A double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool is arranged in the expansion joint between the two columns; the double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool includes a body, support bolts, adjusting nuts, sleeves and support pads. The main body includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a bottom plate. The cross-section of the main body is a U-shaped structure, wherein a plurality of support bolts are distributed along the length direction of the main body on the first side plate, the support bolts are perpendicular to the first side plate and pass through the bolt holes on the first side plate, and an adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the support bolt, and the adjusting nut is located on the outside of the first side plate. A support pad is provided at the outer end of the adjusting nut, and a sleeve is provided on the outside of the bottom plate, and the axial direction of the sleeve is consistent with the length direction of the main body; the inner frame tube passes through the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the outer frame tube, the support pad is in contact with the template, and the second side plate is in contact with the template.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer frame tubes are connected to each other and the outer frame tubes and the inner frame tubes are connected by fasteners.

[0015] Furthermore, a hanging groove is provided on the upper portion of one side of the support pad, and the head of the support bolt is located in the hanging groove.

[0016] Furthermore, there are two sleeves, which are arranged side by side on the bottom plate, and two inner frame tubes are connected side by side in the expansion joint between the two columns.

[0017] The utility model has a simple and compact structure, is easy to use, and has simple and quick construction operations. The double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool of the utility model is installed in the deformation joint, and the length of the support bolt is adjusted according to the width of the "double-column" deformation joint. The deformation joint width and the structural cross-sectional dimensions of the columns on both sides can be effectively controlled without being affected by the concrete pouring sequence, thereby speeding up the installation and construction speed of the templates on both sides of the deformation joint and improving the construction quality; reducing the probability of quality problems, and the quality appearance of the deformation joint is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the utility model in which a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool is located inside the deformation joint.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model of a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the double-column structure deformation joint template structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a side view of the double-column structure deformation joint template structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool; 2. Column; 3. Template; 4. Wooden square; 5. Outer frame tube; 6. Inner frame tube; 7. Deformation joint; 1-1. Body; 1-2. Support bolt; 1-3. Adjusting nut; 1-4. Casing; 1-5. Support pad; 1-6. Limit nut; 1-7. Hanging groove; 1-8. First side panel; 1-9. Second side panel; 1-10. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, this embodiment is a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool 1, including a body 1-1, a support bolt 1-2, an adjustment nut 1-3, a sleeve 1-4 and a support pad 1-5.

[0026] Among them, the main body 1-1 includes a first side panel 1-8, a second side panel 1-9 and a bottom panel 1-10. The first side panel 1-8 and the second side panel 1-9 are located on both sides of the bottom panel 1-10 to form a U-shaped structure. In order to save costs, the main body 1-1 can be made directly of channel steel.

[0027] A plurality of bolt holes are provided on the first side plate 1-8 along the length direction of the main body 1-1, and support bolts 1-2 are inserted into the bolt holes. The support bolts 1-2 are perpendicular to the first side plate 1-8 and pass into the bolt holes from the outside of the first side plate 1-8. A support pad 1-5 is provided at the outer end of the adjusting nut 1-3, and the distance between the support pad 1-5 and the second side plate 1-9 is controlled by adjusting the protruding length of the support bolts 1-2.

[0028] An adjusting nut 1-3 is threadedly connected to the supporting bolt 1-2, and the adjusting nut 1-3 is located on the outside of the first side plate 1-8. Rotating the adjusting nut 1-3 can control the extension length of the adjusting nut 1-3, so that the outer end of the adjusting nut 1-3 is pressed against the supporting pad 1-5, and the template 3 is pressed by the supporting pad 1-5 to position and fix the template 3.

[0029] There are at least two supporting bolts 1-2 and they are evenly distributed along the length direction of the body 1-1.

[0030] The length of the support plate 1-5 is greater than or equal to the length of the expansion joint. One side of the support plate 1-5 fits tightly with the template 3 at the expansion joint, and the other side is connected to the support bolt 1-2, evenly transmitting the force of several support bolts 1-2 to the surface of the template 3 to prevent stress concentration.

[0031] A sleeve 1-4 is provided on the lower side of the base plate 1-10. The axial direction of the sleeve 1-4 is consistent with the length direction of the main body 1-1. The sleeve 1-4 can be a segmented sleeve 1-4 or an integral sleeve 1-4. The sleeve 1-4 is used to pass through the inner frame tube 6. The inner diameter of the sleeve 1-4 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner frame tube 6. After the inner frame tube 6 is passed through the sleeve 1-4, the two ends of the inner frame tube 6 extend out of the expansion joint. The ends of the inner frame tube 6 are fixedly connected to the outer frame tube 5 by fasteners, thereby fixing the position of the double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool 1.

[0032] A limiting nut 1-6 is threadedly connected to the supporting bolt 1-2. The limiting nut 1-6 is located on the inner side of the first side plate 1-8. The limiting nut 1-6 can prevent the supporting bolt 1-2 from falling out of the threaded hole, which facilitates the use and transportation of the double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool 1.

[0033] A hanging groove 1-7 is provided on the upper part of one side of the support pad 1-5, the notch of the hanging groove 1-7 faces downward, and the width of the hanging groove 1-7 is greater than the thickness of the end of the support bolt 1-2. The end of the support bolt 1-2 is located in the hanging groove 1-7, so that the support pad 1-5 is hung on the end of the support bolt 1-2, which can prevent the support pad 1-5 from falling from between the support bolt 1-2 and the template 3.

[0034] There can be two sleeves 1-4, and the two sleeves 1-4 are arranged side by side on the bottom plate 1-10, and the two sleeves 1-4 are connected to the outer frame tube 5 through the inner frame tube 6.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is a double-column deformation joint 7 template 3 structure, which mainly includes a template 3, a frame pipe, a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool 1 and a wooden square 4 and other structures.

[0037] Formwork 3 is respectively arranged around the two columns 2. Vertical wooden squares 4 are respectively arranged on the outside of each column 2 except for the formwork 3 on one side of the expansion joint. Peripheral frame pipes 5 are arranged around the two columns 2. The wooden squares 4 are pressed tightly against the formwork 3 through the frame pipes. An internal frame pipe 6 is passed through the expansion joint between the two columns 2. Both ends of the internal frame pipe 6 are connected to the peripheral frame pipe 5. A double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 is provided in the expansion joint between the two columns 2.

[0038] The double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 includes a body 1-1, support bolts 1-2, adjustment nuts 1-3, sleeves 1-4, and support pads 1-5. The body 1-1 includes a first side panel 1-8, a second side panel 1-9, and a bottom panel 1-10. The body 1-1 has a U-shaped cross-section. Several support bolts 1-2 are distributed along the length of the body 1-1 on the first side panel 1-8. The support bolts 1-2 are perpendicular to the first side panel 1-8 and pass through bolt holes in the first side panel 1-8. Adjustment nuts 1-3 are threadedly connected to the support bolts 1-2. The adjustment nuts 1-3 are located on the outside of the first side panel 1-8. A support pad 1-5 is provided at the outer end of the adjustment nut 1-3. A sleeve 1-4 is provided on the outside of the bottom panel 1-10. The axial direction of the sleeve 1-4 is consistent with the length direction of the body 1-1. The specific structure of the double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 is detailed in Example 1.

[0039] The sleeves 1 - 4 are sleeved on the inner frame tube 6 , and the position of the double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool 1 is fixed by the inner frame tube 6 .

[0040] The support pad 1-5 of the double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 is in contact with the formwork 3, and the second side plate 1-9 is in contact with the formwork 3. The distance between the support pad 1-5 and the second side plate 1-9 is adjusted by adjusting the extension length of the support bolt 1-2, so that the double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 can adapt to deformation joints 7 of different widths.

[0041] The outer frame tubes 5 and the outer frame tubes 5 and the inner frame tubes 6 are connected by fasteners, which are conventional fasteners.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] This embodiment is a double-column structure manufacturing process. The process steps are as follows:

[0044] Set up formwork 3 around the two columns 2; fix the formwork 3 around the "double-column" structure through the outer frame pipe 5 and the wooden planks 4; pass the inner frame pipe 6 through the sleeve 1-4 of the double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1, and install the double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 in the deformation joint 7, rotate the adjusting nut 1-3 to make the support pad 1-5 effectively support and tighten the formwork 3 on both sides of the deformation joint 7, and fix the end of the inner frame pipe 6 to the outer frame pipe 5; cast the concrete structure of the two columns 2; after the concrete solidifies, loosen the adjusting nut 1-3, remove the double-column structure deformation joint formwork reinforcement tool 1, and then remove the outer frame pipe 5 and the formwork 3 of the two columns 2.

[0045] The utility model has a simple and compact structure, is easy to use, and has simple and quick construction operations. The double-column structure expansion joint formwork reinforcement tool 1 of the utility model is installed in the expansion joint 7. The length of the support bolts 1-2 is adjusted according to the width of the "double-column" expansion joint 7. The width of the expansion joint 7 and the structural cross-sectional dimensions of the columns on both sides can be effectively controlled without being affected by the concrete pouring sequence. This speeds up the installation and construction of the formwork 3 on both sides of the expansion joint 7, improves construction quality, reduces the probability of quality problems, and improves the quality and appearance of the expansion joint 7. The expansion joint 7 formwork 3 installation and construction tool can be reused.

Claims

1. A double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool, characterized in that: It includes a main body, support bolts, adjusting nuts, sleeves and support pads. The main body includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a bottom plate. The cross-section of the main body is a U-shaped structure, wherein a plurality of support bolts are distributed along the length direction of the main body on the first side plate. The support bolts are perpendicular to the first side plate and pass through the bolt holes on the first side plate. An adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the support bolts. The adjusting nut is located on the outside of the first side plate. A support pad is provided at the outer end of the adjusting nut. A sleeve is provided on the lower side of the bottom plate. The axial direction of the sleeve is consistent with the length direction of the main body.

2. The double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting nut is threadedly connected to the supporting bolt, and the limiting nut is located on the inner side of the first side plate.

3. The double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two sleeves, which are arranged side by side on the bottom plate.

4. The double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hanging groove is provided on the upper portion of one side of the support pad, and the head of the support bolt is located in the hanging groove.

5. The double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are at least two supporting bolts which are evenly distributed along the length direction of the body.

6. A double-column structure deformation joint template structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a template, a frame pipe, a double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool, and wooden squares. The template is arranged around the column. Vertical wooden squares are arranged on the outer side of the template on the three sides of the column except the expansion joint. Peripheral frame pipes are arranged around the two columns. The wooden squares are pressed against the template through the frame pipes. An inner frame pipe is passed through the expansion joint between the two columns. Both ends of the inner frame pipe are connected to the outer frame pipe. A double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool is arranged in the expansion joint between the two columns. The double-column structure deformation joint template reinforcement tool comprises a body, support bolts, adjusting nuts, sleeves and support pads. The body comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, and a third side plate. Two side plates and a bottom plate, the cross-section of the main body is a U-shaped structure, wherein a plurality of support bolts are distributed along the length direction of the main body on the first side plate, the support bolts are perpendicular to the first side plate and pass through the bolt holes on the first side plate, and an adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the support bolt, and the adjusting nut is located on the outside of the first side plate, a support pad is provided at the outer end of the adjusting nut, and a sleeve is provided on the outside of the bottom plate, and the axial direction of the sleeve is consistent with the length direction of the main body; the inner frame tube passes through the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the outer frame tube, the support pad is in contact with the template, and the second side plate is in contact with the template.

7. The double-column structure deformation joint template structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer frame tubes are connected to each other and the outer frame tubes and the inner frame tubes are connected by fasteners.

8. The double-column structure deformation joint template structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A hanging groove is provided on the upper portion of one side of the support pad, and the head of the support bolt is located in the hanging groove.

9. The double-column structure deformation joint template structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two sleeves, which are arranged side by side on the bottom plate, and two inner frame pipes are connected side by side in the expansion joint between the two columns.

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