Fireproof and flame-retardant solid wood composite door

By adopting a combination design of high-density baseboard, metal mesh, fireproof board and flame-retardant materials in solid wood composite doors, combined with the bonding of fire-resistant frames and flame-retardant carbon fiber, the problem of traditional doors being easy to spread fire has been solved, and efficient fire protection performance and structural stability have been achieved.

CN223387196UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26JIANGSU GUANNIU INTELLIGENT OVERALL HOME CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422019561.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional doors can easily accelerate the spread of fire in a fire and lack effective fire retardant properties.

Method used

It adopts a combination design of high-density base plate, metal mesh, fireproof board and flame-retardant materials, combined with the bonding of fire-resistant frame and flame-retardant carbon fiber, and uses liquid glue and flame-retardant foam filling to form a multi-layer fireproof structure.

Benefits of technology

Significantly improves the fire protection level of doors, prevents the spread of flames, protects building structures and personnel safety, extends service life and enhances structural stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223387196U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fireproof flame-retardant solid wood composite door which comprises a door body, a fireproof frame is arranged on the periphery of the door body, door handle switches are arranged at the two side ends of the middle of the door body, the door body comprises a high-density bottom plate, metal nets are arranged on the two sides of the high-density bottom plate, and fireproof plates are arranged at the outer side ends of the metal nets. Stoving varnish layers are arranged on the outer sides of the fireproof plates, the fireproof frame comprises a fireproof bottom frame, fireproof joint strips are arranged on the fireproof bottom frame, and the fireproof bottom frame is attached to the periphery of the door body through hot pressing; through the combined design of the high-density bottom plate, the metal net and the fireproof plate and the bonding of the liquid glue and the flame-retardant carbon fibers, the overall structure is more stable and durable, the service life of the door is prolonged, the design of the fireproof frame, the fireproof bottom frame, the fireproof joint strips and the like is combined, and the service life of the door is prolonged. Transmission of flames, heat and smoke is effectively blocked, spreading of fire disasters is delayed, the overall fireproof performance of the door is greatly improved, and the inner structure and the surrounding environment of the door are protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wooden door production, and in particular relates to a fire-proof and flame-retardant solid wood composite door. Background Art

[0002] Driven by the demands of building safety and aesthetic design, fire-resistant and flame-retardant solid wood composite doors represent a significant innovation in the door and window industry. They incorporate a variety of advanced materials and processes to provide enhanced fire resistance and superior aesthetics. Primarily based on solid wood, these doors are combined with a variety of high-density baseboards, metal mesh, and fireproof panels to create the door body. The solid wood base provides a natural aesthetic and environmentally friendly finish. The high-density baseboard enhances the door's overall structural strength, while the metal mesh provides thermal insulation and structural support during fire. The fireproof panels are coated with a baked-on lacquer finish, offering both aesthetics and durability while also possessing excellent fire resistance and antioxidant properties. The surrounding fire-resistant frames and base effectively isolate the flame propagation path. Constructed from fire-resistant composite materials and special flame-retardant materials, these doors boast a higher fire resistance rating. Flame-retardant foam fills the door's interior, providing effective thermal and sound insulation and enhancing overall fire resistance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that when a fire occurs, traditional doors may accelerate the spread of fire. The fire-retardant solid wood composite door effectively isolates and prevents the spread of flames by using flame-retardant materials, fire-resistant frames and bottom frames, etc., which greatly improves the fire resistance of the door and protects the building structure and personnel safety.

[0004] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a fire-proof and flame-retardant solid wood composite door, comprising a door body, fire-resistant frames are arranged around the door body, door handle switches are arranged on both sides of the middle of the door body, the door body comprises a high-density bottom plate, metal mesh is arranged on both sides of the high-density bottom plate, fireproof boards are arranged on the outer ends of the metal mesh, and paint layers are arranged on the outer sides of the fireproof boards. The fire-resistant frames arranged around enhance the overall structure of the door, can effectively block the transfer of flames and heat, and improve the fire resistance of the door. The combination of the high-density bottom plate and the metal mesh improves the overall strength and stability of the door. At the same time, the metal mesh can play the role of heat insulation and structural reinforcement during fire prevention. The paint layer arranged on the outer side of the fireproof board is not only beautiful, but also can improve the fire resistance level and antioxidant ability of the door, and increase the service life and appearance texture of the door.

[0005] Furthermore, the fire-resistant frame includes a fire-resistant bottom frame, which is provided with fire-resistant strips. The fire-resistant bottom frame is attached to the four sides of the door body by hot pressing. The fire-resistant bottom frame is attached to the four sides of the door body by hot pressing, which effectively improves the overall fire resistance of the door. The fire-resistant bottom frame is usually made of special materials that can withstand high temperatures, such as fire-resistant composite materials or special flame-retardant materials, which can delay the spread of flames in the event of a fire. The fire-resistant strips further increase the fire resistance of the door. They are usually located on the outside of the fire-resistant bottom frame and serve as an additional barrier layer, which can effectively block the transfer of flames, heat and smoke, protecting the structure inside the door and the surrounding environment.

[0006] Furthermore, the thickness of the high-density bottom plate is greater than that of the fireproof board, and the overall size and shape are the same.

[0007] Furthermore, the fireproof board is brushed and bonded to the metal mesh and the high-density bottom plate with liquid glue. The use of liquid glue for fixed bonding can effectively fill and cover the tiny depressions and unevenness on the surface of carbon fiber and other materials, forming a uniform bonding layer and improving bonding strength and durability.

[0008] Furthermore, the first layer between the fireproof board, the metal mesh and the high-density bottom plate is covered with flame-retardant carbon fiber and fixed and bonded with liquid glue. The flame-retardant carbon fiber has high high temperature resistance and flame retardant properties, and can effectively prevent the spread of flames and combustion, thereby improving the overall fire protection level. Carbon fiber has excellent mechanical properties and can enhance the strength and rigidity of the board, making the overall structure more stable and durable. The use of flame-retardant carbon fiber and the use of liquid glue for fixing and bonding can effectively improve the fire protection performance, enhance structural stability, and have the advantages of lightweight, environmental protection and health.

[0009] Furthermore, the second layer between the fireproof board, the metal mesh and the high-density bottom plate is fully filled with flame-retardant foam. The foam filling has good fluidity and plasticity, and can well fill spaces of various complex shapes during the construction process.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0011] 1. Enhanced structural stability and durability: Through the combined design of high-density base plate, metal mesh and fireproof board, and the bonding of liquid glue and flame-retardant carbon fiber, the overall structure is more stable and durable, with excellent mechanical properties and high temperature resistance, extending the service life of the door.

[0012] 2. Flame-retardant carbon fiber has high high temperature resistance and flame retardant properties, which can effectively prevent the spread of flames and combustion, thereby improving the overall fire protection level. Carbon fiber has excellent mechanical properties, which can enhance the strength and rigidity of the board, making the overall structure more stable and durable.

[0013] 3. Combined with the design of fire-resistant frame, fire-resistant bottom frame and fire-resistant strip, it effectively blocks the transmission of flame, heat and smoke, delays the spread of fire, greatly improves the overall fire resistance of the door, and protects the structure inside the door and the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram for this practical application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a practical door.

[0016] In the figure: 1-door body, 2-fire-resistant frame, 3-door handle switch, 11-high-density bottom plate, 12-metal mesh, 13-fireproof board, 14-baking paint layer, 21-fire-resistant bottom frame, 22-fire-resistant strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the practical embodiment to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the practical embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of this utility, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of this utility, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this utility.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it needs to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on this utility model.

[0019] Combine Figure 1-2 A fire-retardant solid wood composite door includes a door body 1, a fire-resistant frame 2 is arranged around the door body 1, and door handle switches 3 are arranged on both sides of the middle of the door body 1. The door body 1 includes a high-density bottom plate 11, and metal mesh 12 is arranged on both sides of the high-density bottom plate 11. Fireproof boards 13 are arranged on the outer ends of the metal mesh 12, and a paint layer 14 is arranged on the outer sides of the fireproof boards 13. The fire-resistant frames arranged around enhance the overall structure of the door, can effectively block the transfer of flame and heat, and improve the fire resistance of the door. The combination of the high-density bottom plate and the metal mesh improves the overall strength and stability of the door. At the same time, the metal mesh can play the role of heat insulation and structural reinforcement in fire prevention. The paint layer arranged on the outer side of the fireproof board is not only beautiful, but also can improve the fire resistance level and antioxidant ability of the door, and increase the service life and appearance texture of the door.

[0020] The fire-resistant frame 2 includes a fire-resistant bottom frame 21, on which fire-resistant strips 22 are provided. The fire-resistant bottom frame 21 is attached to the periphery of the door body 1 by heat pressing. The fire-resistant bottom frame is attached to the periphery of the door body by heat pressing, effectively improving the overall fire resistance of the door. The fire-resistant bottom frame is usually made of special materials that can withstand high temperatures, such as fire-resistant composite materials or special flame-retardant materials, which can slow the spread of flames in the event of a fire. The fire-resistant strips further enhance the fire resistance of the door. They are usually located on the outside of the fire-resistant bottom frame and serve as an additional barrier layer to effectively block the transfer of flames, heat and smoke, protecting the structure inside the door and the surrounding environment; the thickness of the high-density bottom plate 11 is greater than that of the fireproof board 13 and the overall size and shape are the same; the fireproof board 13, the metal mesh 12 and the high-density bottom plate 11 are all brushed and bonded with liquid glue, and the use of liquid glue for fixed adhesion can effectively fill and cover the tiny depressions and unevenness on the surface of carbon fiber and other materials, forming a uniform bonding layer, and improving the bonding strength and durability; the first layer between the fireproof board 13, the metal mesh 12 and the high-density bottom plate 11 is covered with flame-retardant carbon fiber and glued with liquid glue Water is used for fixing and bonding. The flame-retardant carbon fiber has high high temperature resistance and flame retardant properties, which can effectively prevent the spread of flames and combustion, thereby improving the overall fire protection level. Carbon fiber has excellent mechanical properties, which can enhance the strength and rigidity of the board, making the overall structure more stable and durable. The use of flame-retardant carbon fiber and liquid glue for fixing and bonding can effectively improve the fire protection performance, enhance structural stability, and have the advantages of lightweight, environmental protection and health; the second layer between the fireproof board 13, the metal mesh 12 and the high-density bottom plate 11 is fully filled with flame-retardant foam. The foam filling has good fluidity and plasticity, and can well fill spaces of various complex shapes during construction.

[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0022] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant and flame-retardant solid wood composite door, comprising a door body (1), characterized in that: The door body (1) is provided with fire-resistant frames (2) around it, and door handle switches (3) are provided on both sides of the middle of the door body (1). The door body (1) includes a high-density bottom plate (11), and metal meshes (12) are provided on both sides of the high-density bottom plate (11). Fireproof boards (13) are provided on the outer ends of the metal meshes (12), and a baking paint layer (14) is provided on the outer sides of the fireproof boards (13). The first layer between the fireproof boards (13), the metal meshes (12) and the high-density bottom plate (11) is covered with flame-retardant carbon fiber and fixed and bonded with liquid glue.

2. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant solid wood composite door according to claim 1, characterized in that The fire-resistant frame (2) includes a fire-resistant bottom frame (21), and a fire-resistant sticker (22) is provided on the fire-resistant bottom frame (21). The fire-resistant bottom frame (21) is attached to the four sides of the door body (1) by hot pressing.

3. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant solid wood composite door according to claim 2, characterized in that The thickness of the high-density bottom plate (11) is greater than that of the fireproof plate (13), and the overall size and shape are the same.

4. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant solid wood composite door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fireproof board (13), the metal mesh (12) and the high-density bottom plate (11) are all bonded together by brushing with liquid glue.

5. The fire-resistant and flame-retardant solid wood composite door according to claim 4, characterized in that The second layer between the fireproof board (13), the metal mesh (12) and the high-density bottom plate (11) is fully filled with flame-retardant foam.