Grate side transmission device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grate side transmission device, which belongs to the technical field of grate equipment and comprises a column frame, one side end of the column frame is fixedly connected with a unit shell sleeve, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are arranged in the column frame, and a plurality of tile turning connecting shafts are rotatably connected in the unit shell sleeve. The tile turning connecting shafts are arranged in the unit shell sleeve, the two ends of each tile turning connecting shaft penetrate to the two sides of the unit shell sleeve correspondingly, rocker arms are detachably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the tile turning connecting shafts correspondingly, the rocker arms correspond to the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders correspondingly, hinge holes are formed in the rocker arms correspondingly, and hinge assemblies are arranged at the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders correspondingly. The plurality of hinge assemblies are respectively matched with the plurality of hinge holes; in the utility model, the transmission device of the fire grate is arranged in the upright post frame on the side edge, and is quickly disassembled and assembled in a pressing manner, so that the disassembly and assembly are convenient, the maintenance is facilitated, and the control and observation are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grate equipment, and more specifically to a grate side transmission device. Background Art

[0002] The grate is a component in a boiler or industrial furnace that stacks solid fuel and enables it to burn effectively. The entire grate mainly consists of two parts: the frame and the grate plates. The grate plates are usually made of cast iron. After assembly, necessary ventilation gaps are maintained between the plates.

[0003] At present, the grate is driven by a transmission device to make the grate pieces reciprocate, thereby moving the combustibles step by step for combustion. However, the transmission devices of most existing grates are usually installed at the bottom, which is inconvenient during installation and subsequent maintenance. Therefore, the utility model proposes a grate side transmission device. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a grate side transmission device, aiming to solve the problem that the transmission device of the grate in the prior art is usually installed at the bottom, which is inconvenient during installation and subsequent maintenance.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A grate side transmission device includes a column frame, one side end of the column frame is fixedly connected to a unit shell, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are arranged in the column frame, a plurality of flip tile couplings are rotatably connected in the unit shell, and the two ends of the plurality of flip tile couplings respectively pass through the two sides of the unit shell, the circumferential surfaces of the plurality of flip tile couplings are detachably connected with rocker arms, and the plurality of rocker arms respectively correspond to the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders, the plurality of rocker arms are each provided with a hinge hole, the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders are each provided with a hinge assembly, and the plurality of hinge assemblies respectively match the plurality of hinge holes.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, each of the hinged components includes an outer tube, an inner tube, a spring and two rotating shafts. The outer tube is slidably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the inner tube is slidably inserted into the outer tube, the spring is arranged in the outer tube and the inner tube, and the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the outer tube and the inner tube away from each other, and the two rotating shafts are matched with a hinge hole.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, one end of the outer tube is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate, and the first limiting plate corresponds to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the inner tube is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate, and the second limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer tube.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, one end of each of the hydraulic cylinders is movably hinged to a hinge seat via a hinge shaft, and each of the hinge seats can be detachably connected to the column frame, and each of the hinge seats is provided with a mounting hole.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of stuffing boxes are fixedly connected to one side end of the unit shell, and a plurality of flip-wafer couplings are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the plurality of stuffing boxes respectively; a plurality of bearing seats are fixedly connected in the column frame, and a plurality of flip-wafer couplings are fixedly connected to the circumferential inner walls of the plurality of bearing seats respectively.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) In this solution, multiple hydraulic cylinders can be quickly disassembled and assembled with multiple rocker arms through multiple hinge holes and multiple hinge assemblies. After installation, the multiple hydraulic cylinders use a telescopic method to control the swing of the multiple rocker arms, thereby rotating the multiple flip tile shafts. The multiple flip tile shafts control the grate plates to perform reciprocating motion, and the combustion materials move downward step by step through the grate plates to achieve mobile combustion and ash discharge. In this utility model, the transmission device of the grate is arranged in the side column frame, and is quickly disassembled and assembled by pressing. The disassembly and assembly are convenient for maintenance, and are also convenient for operation and observation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the main view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of some mechanisms of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the hydraulic cylinder in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Exploded diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 sectional view of .

[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0022] 1. Column frame; 2. Unit shell; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Flip-wafer coupling; 5. Rocker arm; 6. Hinge hole; 7. Hinge assembly; 71. Outer tube; 72. Inner tube; 73. Spring; 74. Rotating shaft; 8. First limit plate; 9. Second limit plate; 10. Hinge seat; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Stuffing box; 13. Bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example:

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 A grate side transmission device includes a column frame 1, one side end of the column frame 1 is fixedly connected to a unit shell 2, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 3 are arranged in the column frame 1, a plurality of flip tile couplings 4 are rotatably connected in the unit shell 2, and the two ends of the plurality of flip tile couplings 4 respectively pass through the two sides of the unit shell 2, the circumferential surfaces of the plurality of flip tile couplings 4 are detachably connected with rocker arms 5, and the plurality of rocker arms 5 respectively correspond to the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 3, and the plurality of rocker arms 5 are respectively provided with hinge holes 6, and the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively provided with hinge components 7, and the plurality of hinge components 7 are respectively matched with the plurality of hinge holes 6.

[0028] In this embodiment, the tail ends of multiple hydraulic cylinders 3 are installed in the column frame 1 in a hinged manner, and the output ends of the multiple hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively hinged to the multiple rocker arms 5 through multiple hinge holes 6 and multiple hinge assemblies 7. The grate plates are installed on the movable grate frame on one side of the unit shell 2, and the movable grate frame is connected to one end of multiple flip tile connecting shafts 4. The multiple hydraulic cylinders 3 are telescopically controlled in the column frame 1 to swing the multiple rocker arms 5, so that the rotation of the multiple flip tile connecting shafts 4 is transmitted to the combustion section of the movable grate frame. The grate plates are controlled by the movable grate frame to perform reciprocating motion, and the combustion materials move downward step by step through the grate plates, thereby achieving the effect of burning, discharging and unloading ash at the same time.

[0029] Specifically, each hinge assembly 7 includes an outer tube 71, an inner tube 72, a spring 73 and two rotating shafts 74. The outer tube 71 is slidably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the inner tube 72 is slidably inserted into the outer tube 71, the spring 73 is arranged in the outer tube 71 and the inner tube 72, and the two rotating shafts 74 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the outer tube 71 and the inner tube 72 away from each other, and the two rotating shafts 74 match a hinge hole 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the two rotating shafts 74 enter the hinge hole 6 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 73, so that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is hinged to the rocker arm 5, thereby pushing the rocker arm 5 to rotate the tile-turning connecting shaft 4, thereby driving the grate. When the hydraulic cylinder 3 needs to be disassembled and assembled, by pressing the two rotating shafts 74, the outer tube 71 and the inner tube 72 are plugged into each other to squeeze the spring 73, and the two rotating shafts 74 are moved out of the hinge hole 6 to disassemble and assemble the hydraulic cylinder 3.

[0031] Specifically, one end of the outer tube 71 is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate 8 , and the first limiting plate 8 corresponds to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 3 , and one end of the inner tube 72 is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate 9 , and the second limiting plate 9 is slidably connected to the outer tube 71 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the first limiting piece 8 limits the outer tube 71 to prevent the outer tube 71 from falling at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 , and the second limiting piece 9 limits the inner tube 72 to prevent the inner tube 72 from falling from the outer tube 71 .

[0033] Specifically, one end of each of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 3 is movably hinged to a hinge seat 10 via a hinge shaft, and each of the plurality of hinge seats 10 can be detachably connected to the column frame 1 , and each of the plurality of hinge seats 10 is provided with a mounting hole 11 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the hinge seat 10 is installed in the column frame 1, so that the tail end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is hingedly installed in the column frame 1, and the hinge seat 10 is installed and fixed with bolts through the installation hole 11.

[0035] Specifically, one side end of the unit shell 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stuffing boxes 12, and a plurality of flip-wafer couplings 4 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the plurality of stuffing boxes 12; a plurality of bearing seats 13 are fixedly connected inside the column frame 1, and a plurality of flip-wafer couplings 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential inner walls of the plurality of bearing seats 13.

[0036] In this embodiment, the stuffing box 12 is a shaft sealing device of the flap coupling 4, which has a good sealing effect and prevents impurities and smoke caused by combustion materials from floating out of the connection between the unit shell 2 and the flap coupling 4. The bearing seat 13 assists the rotation of the flap coupling 4, so that the rotation of the flap coupling 4 remains stable and smooth.

[0037] Working principle: the tail ends of multiple hydraulic cylinders 3 are mounted in the column frame 1 in a hinged manner, and every two rotating shafts 74 enter a hinge hole 6 under the action of the elastic force of a spring 73, so that the output ends of the multiple hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively hinged to the multiple rocker arms 5, and the grate pieces are mounted on the movable grate frame on one side of the unit shell 2. The movable grate frame is connected to one end of multiple flip tile couplings 4. Multiple hydraulic cylinders 3 are telescopically controlled in the column frame 1 to swing the multiple rocker arms 5, so that the rotation of the multiple flip tile couplings 4 is transmitted to the combustion section of the movable grate frame. The grate pieces are controlled by the movable grate frame to perform reciprocating motion, and the combustion materials move downward step by step through the grate pieces, thereby achieving the effect of burning, discharging and unloading ash at the same time. When the hydraulic cylinder 3 needs to be dismantled, by pressing the two rotating shafts 74, the outer tube 71 and the inner tube 72 are plugged into each other to squeeze the spring 73, and the two rotating shafts 74 are moved out of the hinge hole 6, so that the hydraulic cylinder 3 can quickly detach from the rocker arm 5 for disassembly.

[0038] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and improved ideas of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grate side transmission device, comprising a column frame (1), characterized in that: One side end of the column frame (1) is fixedly connected to a unit shell (2), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (3) are arranged in the column frame (1), a plurality of tile-turning couplings (4) are rotatably connected in the unit shell (2), and the two ends of the plurality of tile-turning couplings (4) respectively pass through the two sides of the unit shell (2), the circumferential surfaces of the plurality of tile-turning couplings (4) are detachably connected to rocker arms (5), and the plurality of rocker arms (5) respectively correspond to the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (3), and the plurality of rocker arms (5) are provided with hinge holes (6), and the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (3) are provided with hinge assemblies (7), and the plurality of hinge assemblies (7) respectively match the plurality of hinge holes (6).

2. A grate side transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each hinge assembly (7) comprises an outer tube (71), an inner tube (72), a spring (73) and two rotating shafts (74); the outer tube (71) is slidably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); the inner tube (72) is slidably inserted into the outer tube (71); the spring (73) is arranged in the outer tube (71) and the inner tube (72); the two rotating shafts (74) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the outer tube (71) and the inner tube (72) that are away from each other, and the two rotating shafts (74) match a hinge hole (6).

3. A grate side transmission device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the outer tube (71) is fixedly connected to a first limiting piece (8), and the first limiting piece (8) corresponds to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder (3); one end of the inner tube (72) is fixedly connected to a second limiting piece (9), and the second limiting piece (9) is slidably connected to the outer tube (71).

4. A grate side transmission device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (3) is movably hinged to a hinge seat (10) via a hinge shaft, and each of the plurality of hinge seats (10) can be detachably connected to the column frame (1), and each of the plurality of hinge seats (10) is provided with a mounting hole (11).

5. The grate side transmission device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of stuffing boxes (12) are fixedly connected to one side end of the unit shell (2), and a plurality of flip-wafer couplings (4) are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the plurality of stuffing boxes (12). A plurality of bearing seats (13) are fixedly connected to the column frame (1), and a plurality of flip-wafer couplings (4) are fixedly connected to the circumferential inner walls of the plurality of bearing seats (13).

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