Drying room special for fruitcakes
By adopting the flat blower wall structure and layered placement technology in the fruit cake drying room, the problem of uneven drying of fruit cakes in traditional drying rooms is solved, and uniform heating and efficient drying of fruit cakes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422884960.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The hot air in traditional fruit cake drying rooms is directed obliquely upwards, which causes uneven drying of the fruit cake. The hot air cannot penetrate the fruit cake, making it difficult to ensure the heating state.
A special drying room for fruit cakes is designed, which adopts a flat blower wall structure. Hot air is blown flatly to the surface of the fruit cakes. The fruit cakes are placed in layers by setting up a slide system and a turnover vehicle. The circulating fan unit, air supply system, heating system and dehumidification system are combined to ensure that the hot air is evenly distributed.
The heating uniformity of the fruit cake is significantly improved, the problem of uneven drying is avoided, and the drying effect of the fruit cake is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223388850U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit cake processing, in particular to a special drying room for fruit cake. Background Art
[0002] Fruit cake is a food made with fruit as the main raw material. It usually uses ultra-low temperature process technology to retain the unique ingredients of the fruit without adding any pigments or edible gum. There are many types of fruit cakes, and fruit cakes in different regions may have different production methods and flavor characteristics. A drying room is needed in the process of fruit cake processing. The drying room can dry the processed fruit cake and extend the shelf life and maintain the taste and nutrition of the fruit cake by drying the moisture in the fruit cake.
[0003] Although the traditional drying room has the ability to dry fruit cakes, the traditional fruit cake dryer structure is an upper and lower two-layer structure. The hot air blows horizontally from the upper layer, hits the front plate of the equipment, and the hot air returns to the lower layer and blows towards the fruit cake. Due to the influence of thermal potential energy, the direction of the hot air is obliquely upward. The fruit cake and the tray holding the fruit cake are not airtight, so the hot air cannot penetrate the fruit cake. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the heating state of the fruit cake, which will lead to uneven drying of the fruit cake. Therefore, a special drying room for fruit cake is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special drying room for fruit cakes, which is a flat blower wall structure. Hot air can be blown flatly to the surface of the fruit cakes, and almost every layer of fruit cakes on the cart can be blown. Therefore, the heating state of the fruit cakes can be guaranteed, thereby avoiding uneven drying of the fruit cakes, and significantly improving the drying uniformity of the fruit cakes, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A drying room specially designed for fruit cakes comprises a room body, a door being symmetrically provided at one end of the room body, a slide system being provided at the bottom of the room inner cavity near the door, a plurality of turnover vehicles being arranged at equal intervals above the slide system, a circulating fan unit being provided on the side of the turnover vehicle away from the door, an air supply system being provided above the circulating fan unit, a heating system being provided at the end of the room inner cavity away from the door, a steam control system being provided above the heating system, a condensate drainage system being provided below the heating system, and a dehumidification system being provided on the top of the room body.
[0007] Preferably, the slide system includes a guide rail, a power device is provided on one side of the guide rail, and a propulsion device is provided on the top of the guide rail.
[0008] Preferably, the turnover vehicle includes a frame, a plurality of placement racks are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction in the frame, wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame, and the frame is connected to the slide system through the wheels.
[0009] Preferably, the air supply system includes a first electric air valve, the bottom of the first electric air valve is provided with a sheet metal part, and the top of the first electric air valve is provided with a protective net with specifications matching the specifications of the top of the first electric air valve.
[0010] Preferably, the heating system comprises a bracket, in which a finned heat sink is provided.
[0011] Preferably, the steam control system includes a regulating valve, a first steam pipe is connected below the regulating valve, a U-shaped second steam pipe is connected to the first steam pipe, a stop valve is connected to the second steam pipe, and one end of the first steam pipe is connected to a filter.
[0012] Preferably, the condensate drainage system includes a steam trap, one side of the steam trap is connected to a check valve, the steam trap and the check valve are connected to a first drain pipe, the first drain pipe is connected to a U-shaped second drain pipe, and the second drain pipe is connected to a bypass stop valve.
[0013] Preferably, the dehumidification system includes a dehumidification fan, an input end of the dehumidification fan is connected to a first air duct, and a second electric air valve is provided on the input end of the first air duct.
[0014] Preferably, the dehumidification system includes two dehumidification fans, the input ends of the two dehumidification fans are connected to the second air duct, the output ends of the two dehumidification fans are connected to an elbow, and the elbow is connected to the third air duct.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] In the present invention, the room body is provided to provide a storage space and structural support for the whole, and can provide a drying space for the fruit cakes. The door is provided to facilitate the opening and closing of the room body, so that the fruit cakes can be taken out and placed and the internal equipment can be maintained. The slide system is provided to provide mobility for the turnover vehicle, so that it is convenient to take out and place the fruit cakes on different turnover vehicles. The turnover vehicle can place the fruit cakes in layers to ensure that the fruit cakes are heated evenly. The circulating fan unit is provided to provide good blowing capacity, so that the steam inside the room can be evenly distributed to ensure the drying effect of the fruit cakes. The air supply system is provided to control the air flow inside the room. The steam can be heated by the heating system. The steam control system is provided to control the steam to adjust the outlet air temperature. The condensed water drainage system is provided to discharge the generated steam condensate without leaking the steam. The moisture removal system is provided to discharge the moisture in the room to prevent excessive moisture in the room from affecting the drying effect of the fruit cakes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the frame of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the frame of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the vehicle frame of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the air supply system of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the heating system of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the heating system of the steam control system of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the condensate drainage system of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 11This is a structural diagram of the first air duct of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the second air duct of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Building body; 2. Door; 3. Slide system; 301. Guide rail; 302. Power unit; 303. Propulsion unit; 4. Turnover vehicle; 401. Frame; 402. Placement rack; 403. Wheel; 5. Circulating air unit; 6. Air supply system; 601. First electric air valve; 602. Sheet metal; 603. Protective net; 7. Heating system; 701. Bracket; 702. Finned radiator; 8. Steam control system; 801. Regulating valve; 8 02. First steam pipe; 803. Second steam pipe; 804. Stop valve; 805. Filter; 9. Condensate drainage system; 901. Steam trap; 902. Check valve; 903. First drain pipe; 904. Second drain pipe; 905. Bypass stop valve; 10. Dehumidification system; 1001. Dehumidification fan; 1002. First air duct; 1003. Second electric air valve; 1004. Second air duct; 1005. Elbow; 1006. Third air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0032] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0033] See also Figure 1-12, the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0034] A drying room specially designed for fruit cakes comprises a room body 1, a door 2 being symmetrically provided at one end of the room body 1, a slide system 3 being provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the room body 1 near the door 2, a plurality of turnover vehicles 4 being arranged at equal intervals above the slide system 3, a circulating fan unit 5 being provided on the side of the turnover vehicle 4 away from the door 2, an air supply system 6 being provided above the circulating fan unit 5, a heating system 7 being provided at the end of the inner cavity of the room body 1 away from the door 2, a steam control system 8 being provided above the heating system 7, a condensate drainage system 9 being provided below the heating system 7, and a dehumidification system 10 being provided at the top of the room body 1.
[0035] The slide system 3 includes a guide rail 301, a power device 302 is provided on one side of the guide rail 301, and a propulsion device 303 is provided on the top of the guide rail 301. The slide system 3 can provide mobility for the turnover vehicle 4, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of fruit cakes on different turnover vehicles 4; the turnover vehicle 4 includes a frame 401, and a plurality of placement racks 402 are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction in the frame 401. Wheels 403 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 401, and the frame 401 is connected to the slide system 3 through the wheels 403. The turnover vehicle 4 can place the fruit cakes in layers, so as to ensure that the fruit cakes are heated evenly; the air supply system 6 includes a first electric The first electric air valve 601 is provided with a sheet metal part 602 at the bottom, and the first electric air valve 601 is provided with a protective net 603 with specifications matching the specifications of the top of the first electric air valve 601. The air supply system 6 can be used to control the air flow inside the room 1; the heating system 7 includes a bracket 701, and a finned radiator 702 is provided in the bracket 701. The heating system 7 can heat the steam; the steam control system 8 includes a regulating valve 801, and the regulating valve 801 is connected to the first steam pipe 802 below. The first steam pipe 802 is connected to the U-shaped second steam pipe 803, and the second steam pipe 803 is connected to the first steam pipe 803. 03 is connected with a stop valve 804, one end of the first steam pipe 802 is connected with a filter 805, the steam control system 8 can control the steam, thereby adjusting the outlet air temperature; the condensate drainage system 9 includes a steam trap 901, one side of the steam trap 901 is connected with a check valve 902, the steam trap 901 and the check valve 902 are connected with a first drainage pipe 903, the first drainage pipe 903 is connected with a U-shaped second drainage pipe 904 and the second drainage pipe 904 is connected with a bypass stop valve 905, the condensate drainage system 9 can discharge the generated steam condensate without leaking steam; the dehumidification system The system 10 includes a dehumidification fan 1001, the input end of the dehumidification fan 1001 is connected to the first air duct 1002 and the input end of the first air duct 1002 is provided with a second electric air valve 1003; the dehumidification system 10 includes two dehumidification fans 1001, the input ends of the two dehumidification fans 1001 are connected to the second air duct 1004, the output ends of the two dehumidification fans 1001 are connected to the elbow 1005 and the elbow 1005 is connected to the third air duct 1006. The dehumidification system 10 can discharge the moisture in the room 1 to prevent excessive moisture in the room 1 from affecting the drying effect of the fruit cake.
[0036] Workflow: First, power on all electrical appliances and connect each appliance to an external controller. The room body 1 can provide accommodation space and structural support for the whole, and can provide drying space for fruit cakes. The door 2 can facilitate the opening and closing of the room body 1, so that the fruit cakes can be taken out and the internal equipment can be maintained. The slide system 3 can provide mobility for the turnover vehicle 4. The propulsion device 303 is driven by the power device 302 to enable the turnover vehicle 4 to move on the guide rail 301, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of fruit cakes on different turnover vehicles 4. The frame 401 in the turnover vehicle 4 can provide a framework and good structural stability. The placement rack 402 can support the tray containing the fruit cakes, so that the fruit cakes can be placed in layers, thereby ensuring the reception of the fruit cakes. Thermal uniformity, the circulating fan unit 5 can provide good blowing ability, so that the steam inside the room body 1 can be evenly distributed to ensure the drying effect of the fruit cake. The air supply system 6 can be used to control the air flow inside the room body 1. The sheet metal 602 can provide good structural stability for the first electric air valve 601. The first electric air valve 601 is usually kept closed to prevent cold air from invading during natural ventilation. When the system is started, the electric air valve will automatically open to ensure air circulation. The setting of the protective net 603 can provide good dustproof ability for the first electric air valve 601 to prevent impurities from entering the first electric air valve 601 and affecting it. The bracket 701 in the heating system 7 can be used to radiate the finned radiator 702. The finned radiator 702 can heat the steam. When the steam passes through the finned radiator 702, the heat is transferred to the inner wall of the base tube by convection, and then to the outer wall and fins by heat conduction. Finally, the surrounding air is heated by forced convection and radiation to achieve the purpose of heating. The steam control system 8 can control the steam, thereby adjusting the outlet air temperature. Through the combination of the regulating valve 801 and the stop valve 804, a temperature measuring element is installed at the main unit outlet. The control system adjusts the opening size of the regulating valve 801 according to the signal fed back by the temperature measuring element, thereby controlling the main unit outlet air temperature. The first steam pipe 802 and the second steam pipe 803 can transmit the steam, and the filter 805 can filter the steam. The condensate drainage system The steam trap 901 in the system 9 can automatically remove the steam condensate in the heating equipment or steam pipe without leaking steam. The steam trap 901 discharges the condensate in the steam pipe through the first drain pipe 903 and the second drain pipe 904 to prevent steam-water shock in the steam pipe and ensure the safe operation of the steam system. The bypass stop valve 905 can be opened to quickly exhaust and heat up, and the check valve 902 can prevent the condensate from flowing back. The dehumidification system 10 can discharge the moisture in the room 1 to prevent excessive moisture in the room 1 from affecting the drying effect of the fruit cake. There are two situations for the dehumidification system 10. When using a dehumidification fan 1001 for dehumidification, a second electric air valve 1003 needs to be set at the input end of the first air duct 1002.When two dehumidification fans 1001 are used, the dehumidification fans 1001 can extract the moisture in the room 1 through the second air duct 1004, and finally discharge it through the third air duct 1006 after passing through the elbow 1005.
[0037] Any matters not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this utility model are commercially available, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the accompanying drawings. The specific connection methods of each part are all conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment are all conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying room for fruit cakes, comprising a room body (1), characterized in that: A door (2) is symmetrically provided at one end of the room body (1), a slide system (3) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the room body (1) near the door (2), a plurality of turnover vehicles (4) are equidistantly provided above the slide system (3), a circulating fan unit (5) is provided on the side of the turnover vehicle (4) away from the door (2), an air supply system (6) is provided above the circulating fan unit (5), a heating system (7) is provided at the end of the inner cavity of the room body (1) away from the door (2), a steam control system (8) is provided above the heating system (7), a condensate drainage system (9) is provided below the heating system (7), and a dehumidification system (10) is provided on the top of the room body (1).
2. A fruit cake drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slideway system (3) comprises a guide rail (301), a power device (302) is provided on one side of the guide rail (301), and a propulsion device (303) is provided on the top of the guide rail (301).
3. A drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover vehicle (4) comprises a vehicle frame (401), a plurality of placement racks (402) are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly in the vehicle frame (401), wheels (403) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle frame (401), and the vehicle frame (401) is connected to the slideway system (3) via the wheels (403).
4. A drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply system (6) comprises a first electric air valve (601), a sheet metal part (602) being provided at the bottom of the first electric air valve (601), and a protective net (603) having specifications matching those of the top of the first electric air valve (601) being provided at the top of the first electric air valve (601).
5. The drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating system (7) comprises a bracket (701), wherein a fin-type heat sink (702) is provided in the bracket (701).
6. A drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam control system (8) comprises a regulating valve (801), wherein a first steam pipe (802) is connected below the regulating valve (801), a U-shaped second steam pipe (803) is connected to the first steam pipe (802), a stop valve (804) is connected to the second steam pipe (803), and one end of the first steam pipe (802) is connected to a filter (805).
7. The drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensate drainage system (9) comprises a steam trap (901), one side of the steam trap (901) is connected to a check valve (902), the steam trap (901) and the check valve (902) are connected to a first drainage pipe (903), the first drainage pipe (903) is connected to a U-shaped second drainage pipe (904), and the second drainage pipe (904) is connected to a bypass stop valve (905).
8. The drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification system (10) comprises a dehumidification fan (1001), the input end of the dehumidification fan (1001) is connected to a first air duct (1002), and the input end of the first air duct (1002) is provided with a second electric air valve (1003).
9. The drying room for fruit cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification system (10) comprises two dehumidification fans (1001), the input ends of the two dehumidification fans (1001) are both connected to a second air duct (1004), the output ends of the two dehumidification fans (1001) are both connected to an elbow (1005), and the elbow (1005) is connected to a third air duct (1006).