Modularized planting square cabin based on water flow window

By combining modular water flow window planting cabins with hydrogen and oxygen production and energy storage technology and solar power generation, the problems of high electricity consumption and uneven temperature in greenhouses are solved, and self-power supply, energy storage and refined management are achieved, making it suitable for extremely cold environments.

CN223391733UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422793536.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing greenhouses have problems such as high electricity consumption, low energy utilization efficiency, weak management refinement, and uneven temperature, and are unable to achieve electricity self-sufficiency and refined temperature control.

Method used

It adopts modular planting cabins based on water flow windows, combines hydrogen and oxygen production and energy storage technology with solar power generation, separates the planting space through water flow window modules, uses electrolyzers to produce oxygen and hydrogen, combines heat exchangers and circulation pumps to achieve uniform control of temperature and oxygen, and combines photovoltaic panel components and energy storage units to achieve self-power supply and energy storage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves self-power supply, energy storage, uniform distribution of temperature and oxygen, improves energy utilization efficiency and refined management, and is suitable for extremely cold environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223391733U_ABST
    Figure CN223391733U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular planting square cabin based on a water flow window, in the field of water flow window application, the modular planting square cabin comprises a cabin body, a water flow window module, an electrolytic cell, a first heat exchanger, a core reactor and a circulating water pump, the water flow window module is a partition in a cabin body space, and the space in the cabin body is divided into a plurality of planting spaces; a water outlet of a waterway in the water flow window module is connected with the electrolytic cell, an oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected with an oxygen outlet of the electrolytic cell, and the electrolytic cell is connected with the power module; a first inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the electrolytic cell, a second inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected with a reactor outlet, and a heat exchanger outlet is connected with a reactor inlet; a hot water outlet of the heat-insulating tank is connected with a water inlet of a waterway of the water flow window module; the square cabin has the advantage of being high in energy storage density, energy storage and oxygen supply are achieved, and meanwhile the energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water flow window applications, in particular to a modular planting cabin based on water flow windows. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse technology is developing rapidly, but problems such as high electricity consumption, low energy efficiency, limited management sophistication, and inability to create optimal temperatures for specific crops have severely hampered the development of China's facility agriculture. Integrating hydrogen and oxygen production and energy storage technologies with solar power generation within greenhouses allows for the utilization of solar energy, achieving self-sufficiency in electricity. Modular management of internal water flow windows and intelligent temperature and oxygen content monitoring significantly enhance greenhouse sophistication, more evenly distribute heat, and significantly improve efficiency.

[0003] Chinese patent (202310675137.6) proposes a planting cabin that uses a single heat source to heat the cabin. However, the temperature in the planting cabin is uneven, resulting in large differences in the growth conditions of the plants and the inability to guarantee growth efficiency. In addition, the cabin does not have an energy storage and oxygen supply module to promote plant growth.

[0004] Chinese patent (201621461204.6) proposes an intelligent temperature control device for a greenhouse, which uses a temperature sensor to collect the internal temperature of the greenhouse and performs intelligent control based on the collected temperature signal. However, the greenhouse fails to achieve self-sufficiency in electricity, and has high electricity consumption and high energy consumption costs.

[0005] Chinese patent (201720210299.2) proposes a solar thermal storage greenhouse that uses solar photovoltaic modules to store heat. However, the greenhouse has a low level of sophistication and is unable to supply oxygen to plants or create a temperature-balanced growth environment. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a modular planting shelter without water flow windows. The shelter is modularized and can be built when multiple planting varieties are required. Because water flow windows are used to radiate plants, the temperature in each planting space is uniform, so that the planting temperature in each shelter can be finely controlled and energy is saved. Specifically, the following features are included:

[0007] A modular planting cabin based on a water flow window, comprising:

[0008] A cabin and a water flow window module, wherein the water flow window module is a partition in the cabin space, and a plurality of the water flow window modules divide the space in the cabin into a plurality of planting spaces;

[0009] an electrolyzer, wherein the water outlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the electrolyzer, the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected to the oxygen outlet of the electrolyzer, and the electrolyzer is connected to a power module;

[0010] A first heat exchanger and a core reactor, wherein the first inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to the hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer, the second inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to the reactor outlet of the core reactor, the heat exchanger outlet is connected to the reactor inlet of the core reactor, the core reactor has a built-in auxiliary heater and a second heat exchanger, the water outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected to the insulation tank, and the hot water outlet of the insulation tank is connected to the water inlet of the water channel of the water flow window module;

[0011] a circulating water pump, which circulates the water in the insulation tank to the water inlet of the second heat exchanger when the temperature of the water in the insulation tank does not reach a preset temperature;

[0012] When heating is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the heat preservation tank, and the hot water in the heat preservation tank flows into the water inlet of the water channel of the water flow window module and radiates heat to the plant growth area in the planting space through the water flow window module. Then, the water in the water flow window module flows out from the water outlet of the water channel of the water flow window module to the electrolytic cell;

[0013] When cooling is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the underground water source, and the cold water of the underground water source is transmitted to the water flow window module. The cold water in the water flow window module reduces the temperature in the planting space.

[0014] Optionally, the power module includes:

[0015] Photovoltaic panel assembly, inverter, AC energy storage unit and DC energy storage unit;

[0016] When heating is provided, the power module provides power to the electrolytic cell;

[0017] When cooling is required, the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is stored in the DC power storage unit. When the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is converted into AC power by the inverter, the AC power is stored in the AC power storage unit.

[0018] Optionally, a fill light is provided in the planting space, and the fill light is connected to the power module.

[0019] Optionally, the first heat exchanger further includes an air access pipeline, and the air access pipeline is connected to the first inlet of the first heat exchanger.

[0020] Optionally, it further includes a controller, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve and a sixth valve:

[0021] The controller is connected to the power module, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve respectively;

[0022] The first valve is provided on a pipeline connecting the hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger;

[0023] The second valve is provided on the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger, and the second valve is provided on the air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger;

[0024] The third valve is arranged on the connecting pipe between the second inlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor outlet of the core reactor;

[0025] The fourth valve is arranged on the connecting pipe between the heat exchanger outlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor inlet of the core reactor;

[0026] The fifth valve is provided on the connecting pipe between the water outlet of the second heat exchanger and the water inlet of the insulation tank;

[0027] The sixth valve is provided on a connecting pipe between the circulating water pump and the water inlet of the second heat exchanger.

[0028] Optionally, a temperature sensor is provided in the planting space, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller. The controller determines whether heating or cooling is required in the planting space through the temperature sensor.

[0029] Optionally, a seventh valve and an eighth valve are also included, and the seventh valve and the eighth valve are respectively connected to the controller. The seventh valve is arranged at the hot water outlet of the insulation tank, and the eighth valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the groundwater source and the water flow window module.

[0030] Optionally, the number of the water flow window modules is 4;

[0031] The number of water flow windows in each water flow window module is 2;

[0032] Two of the water flow windows are longitudinally connected to form the water flow window module, and each of the water flow window modules has two planting spaces;

[0033] A plurality of oxygen outlets are evenly arranged on each of the water flow windows. The oxygen outlets are connected to the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window. The oxygen outlets support the output of the oxygen output from the electrolytic cell to each of the planting spaces.

[0034] Optionally, a condenser is also included.

[0035] One end of the condenser is connected to the core reactor, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the electrolytic tank.

[0036] Optionally, an oxygen content monitor is provided in the planting space, and the controller is connected to the oxygen content monitor.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0038] This shelter uses solar power generation to achieve self-power supply and self-sufficiency, solving the problems of high power consumption and high costs;

[0039] This shelter uses new heating equipment, the material of which has the characteristics of high energy storage density, which can achieve energy storage and oxygen supply while greatly improving energy utilization efficiency;

[0040] This shelter uses water flow windows to achieve modular management. The temperature and oxygen levels are uniform along the height of the space and can be adjusted according to the needs of specific plants.

[0041] Intelligently monitor the temperature and oxygen concentration in the planting cabin to create an optimal environment for plant growth and make plant management more refined;

[0042] The heating device of this cabin has high energy storage density and is suitable for extremely cold working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0044] Figure 1 This is the overall system structure diagram of the utility model, in which the red line is the water channel, the green line is the oxygen pipeline, the orange line is the signal connection line, and the red arrow is the radiation direction;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the planting cabin of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 3 This is a front view of the partition inside the water flow window of the present invention.

[0047] Marking Description:

[0048] 100-electrolyzer; 101-oxygen outlet; 102-hydrogen outlet; 201-water flow window outlet; 202-water flow window oxygen inlet; 203-water flow window inlet; 204-water flow window oxygen outlet; 301-controller; 302-first valve; 303-second valve; 304-third valve; 305-fourth valve; 306-fifth valve; 307-sixth valve; 308-circulating water pump; 401-AC energy storage unit; 402-DC energy storage unit; 403-inverter; 404- Solar photovoltaic module; 405-temperature sensor; 406-oxygen content monitor; 407-fill light; 500-first heat exchanger; 501-air access pipe; 502-first inlet of heat exchanger; 503-exhaust port; 504-heat exchanger outlet; 505-second inlet of heat exchanger; 600-core reactor; 601-auxiliary heater; 602-second heat exchanger; 603-reactor outlet; 604-reactor inlet; 605-insulation tank; 606-hot water outlet; 607-condenser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which this utility model belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0051] It should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" used in the present invention are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a modular planting cabin based on a water flow window includes: a cabin body, a water flow window module, an electrolyzer 100, a first heat exchanger 500, a core reactor 600 and a circulating water pump 308;

[0053] The water flow window module is set as a partition. The number of water flow windows in each module can be set according to the height of the cabin. The water flow windows of each module are connected longitudinally. Water channels and gas channels are set in the water flow windows. The specific structure of the water flow window proposed in this embodiment is the existing technology. The utility model arranges oxygen pipelines in the water flow windows of the existing technology and arranges them on the water flow windows according to needs.

[0054] Many existing water flow windows generally consist of a first base plate, a second base plate, a cavity, a flowing liquid, a manifold / collector, supply / return pipes, and a window frame. The first and second base plates are positioned parallel to each other at a distance, forming the cavity. The supply / return pipes are arranged within the window frame; the manifold / collector is located at the upper and lower portions of the cavity, respectively. After being treated to a desired temperature by the cooling / heating source, the flowing liquid flows along the supply pipe through the manifold into the cavity. It then passes through the first and second base plates to radiate cooling / heating into the growing cabin, creating a suitable temperature for plant growth. The flowing liquid then flows back through the manifold into the return pipe. The window frame, separated by a partition within the water flow window, provides space for the supply / return pipes for the incoming and outgoing hot and cold water flows, as well as an air vent for oxygenating the plants. The oxygen pipe can be routed (attached) to the inner wall of the water flow window facing the growing space, or, depending on the structure of the water flow window, placed within the interlayer of the window.

[0055] The water flow window module is used as a partition in the cabin space, and multiple water flow window modules divide the space in the cabin into multiple planting spaces; the water outlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the electrolyzer 100, the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected to the oxygen outlet 101 of the electrolyzer 100, and the electrolyzer 100 is connected to the power module; the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger is connected to the hydrogen outlet 102 of the electrolyzer 100, and the second inlet 505 of the first heat exchanger is connected to the reactor outlet 101 of the core reactor 600. The outlet 603 is connected, the heat exchanger outlet 504 is connected to the reactor inlet 604 of the core reactor 600, the core reactor 600 has a built-in auxiliary heater 601 and a second heat exchanger 602, the water outlet of the second heat exchanger 602 is connected to the insulation tank 605, and the hot water outlet 606 of the insulation tank 605 is connected to the water inlet of the water flow window module; when the temperature of the water in the insulation tank 605 does not reach the preset temperature, the circulating water pump 308 circulates the water in the insulation tank 605 into the water inlet of the second heat exchanger 602.

[0056] When heating is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the heat preservation tank 605, and the hot water in the heat preservation tank 605 flows into the water inlet of the water channel of the water flow window module and radiates heat to the plant growth area in the planting space through the water flow window module. Then, the water in the water flow window module flows out from the water outlet of the water channel of the water flow window module to the electrolytic cell 100;

[0057] When cooling is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the underground water source, and the cold water of the underground water source is transmitted to the water flow window module. The cold water in the water flow window module reduces the temperature in the planting space.

[0058] The cabin in this embodiment mainly consists of: a water flow window module, a power supply system (i.e., photovoltaic panel components), an oxygen supply system (i.e., oxygen generated by the electrolyzer 100 and the oxygen pipeline on the water flow window) and a controller 301.

[0059] This square cabin can form modular breeding. In a planting base, multiple square cabins can be set up according to the planting types. The plants in each square cabin can be independently controlled according to their growth habits. Since this embodiment uses water flow windows as partitions, the water channels in the water flow windows are evenly arranged, so the heat radiated in the planting space is very uniform.

[0060] The electrolytic cell 100, serving as an external connection device for the shelter, utilizes photovoltaic power generation to electrolyze water, generating hydrogen and oxygen, as well as a large amount of waste heat. The gases generated by the reaction in the electrolytic cell 100 are passed through a gas-liquid separator (not shown) and a scrubber cooler (not shown) to obtain high-purity hydrogen and oxygen, respectively. The gas-liquid separator and scrubber cooler can be configured based on actual usage requirements and the required oxygen accuracy. The electrolytic cell 100 is connected to an auxiliary heater 601, and the gas pipeline is connected to a heat exchanger to exchange heat with the heating pipeline to utilize the waste heat of the electrolytic cell 100. The core reactor 600 also requires a heat exchanger to transfer heat from the reactor to the heating pipeline. Preferably, the second heat exchanger 602 is a plate heat exchanger. The electrolytic cell 100 can be any of the following types: an alkaline electrolytic cell 100, a proton exchange membrane electrolytic cell 100, a high-temperature solid oxide electrolytic cell 100, a solid polymer anion exchange membrane electrolytic cell 100, or a combination of these types.

[0061] The core bed reactor is connected to the electrolytic cell 100. The hydrogen generated in the electrolytic cell 100 enters the reactor and undergoes redox reaction with the metal oxides such as copper / manganese / iron (or their composite metal oxides) therein, converting electrical energy into the chemical energy of the reduced metal to achieve energy storage. When the metal oxide reduction reaction in the core reactor 600 is started in a cold state, electric heating or other heating methods are used to assist in starting. The core reactor 600 needs to be connected to a condenser 607 to condense the water vapor generated by the core reactor 600 and flow it back to the electrolytic cell 100 to achieve water circulation.

[0062] The power module includes: a photovoltaic panel assembly, an inverter 403, an AC energy storage unit 401 and a DC energy storage unit 402; this power module is a prior art, and the specific line connection and the like are not described in detail. The photovoltaic assembly can be an opaque photovoltaic assembly, such as a monocrystalline silicon assembly and a polycrystalline silicon assembly; or a semi-transparent photovoltaic assembly can be selected, preferably a cadmium telluride thin film assembly, a copper indium gallium selenide thin film assembly, etc. The photovoltaic assembly and the modular planting cabin can be integrated in a manner using photovoltaic and building integration (Building-Integrated Photovoltaics, BIPV), preferably as a roof, skylight, sunshade, curtain wall in the external enclosure structure of the modular planting cabin; and / or the photovoltaic assembly is installed on the roof and exterior wall of the external enclosure structure of the modular planting cabin as a building-applied photovoltaic assembly (BAPV). The power distribution equipment includes a power distribution cabinet, a junction box, and cables, etc., which distributes the power generated by the photovoltaic modules directly to the DC energy storage system, or to the AC energy storage system or into the power grid after passing through the inverter 403.

[0063] Each area separated by a water flow partition wall needs to be equipped with a temperature and oxygen content monitoring device to control the water flow temperature and oxygen supply so that plants in different areas can survive in suitable conditions.

[0064] When heating is provided, the power module provides power to the electrolytic cell 100 .

[0065] When cooling is needed, a lot of electricity can be saved because heating is not required in the cabin. The photovoltaic panel assembly generates excess electricity. The DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is stored in the DC energy storage unit 402. When the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is converted into AC power by the inverter 403, the AC power is stored in the AC energy storage unit 401.

[0066] In a specific implementation manner, a fill light 407 is provided in the planting space, and the fill light 407 is connected to the power module.

[0067] The first heat exchanger 500 further includes an air inlet pipeline connected to the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger.

[0068] The shelter further includes a controller 301, a first valve 302, a second valve 303, a third valve 304, a fourth valve 305, a fifth valve 306, and a sixth valve 307: the controller 301 is connected to the power module, and the controller 301 controls the opening and closing of the first valve 302, the second valve 303, the third valve 304, the fourth valve 305, the fifth valve 306, and the sixth valve 307 respectively; the first valve 302 is disposed on a pipeline connecting the hydrogen outlet 102 of the electrolyzer 100 and the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger;

[0069] The second valve 303 is arranged on the connecting pipe between the first valve 302 and the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger, and the second valve 303 is arranged on the air access pipe, and the air access pipe is connected to the pipe between the first valve 302 and the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger; the third valve 304 is arranged on the connecting pipe between the second inlet 505 of the first heat exchanger and the reactor outlet 603 of the core reactor 600; the fourth valve 305 is arranged on the connecting pipe between the heat exchanger outlet 504 of the first heat exchanger 500 and the reactor inlet 604 of the core reactor 600; the fifth valve 306 is arranged on the connecting pipe between the water outlet of the second heat exchanger 602 and the water inlet of the insulation tank 605; the sixth valve 307 is arranged on the connecting pipe between the circulating water pump 308 and the water inlet of the second heat exchanger 602.

[0070] In this embodiment, the air introduced into the air inlet pipe 501 is mainly introduced into the core reactor through the first heat exchanger to perform redox reaction.

[0071] In a specific embodiment, a temperature sensor 405 is provided in the planting space, and the temperature sensor 405 is connected to the controller 301 . The controller 301 determines whether heating or cooling is required in the planting space through the temperature sensor 405 .

[0072] This cabin also includes a seventh valve and an eighth valve, which are respectively connected to the controller 301. The seventh valve is arranged at the hot water outlet 606 of the insulation tank 605, and the eighth valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the groundwater source and the water flow window module.

[0073] In a specific embodiment, the number of the water flow window modules is 4;

[0074] The number of water flow windows in each water flow window module is 2;

[0075] Two water flow windows are longitudinally connected to form the water flow window module, and each water flow window module has two planting spaces.

[0076] An oxygen content monitor 406 is provided in the planting space, and the controller 301 is connected to the oxygen content monitor 406 .

[0077] When heating or oxygen supply is needed, the direct current generated by the solar photovoltaic module 404 on the cabin roof is converted into alternating current that can be used by the equipment through the inverter 403, and the excess electric energy can be stored in the direct current energy storage unit 402 and the alternating current energy storage unit 401.

[0078] Photovoltaic power generation activates the electrolytic cell 100, where water electrolysis occurs, producing hydrogen and oxygen. Oxygen is delivered to the water flow window 200 via the oxygen outlet 101. It then flows in through the water flow window oxygen inlet 202 and out through the water flow window oxygen outlet 204, providing oxygen for the plants. The hydrogen product, hydrogen, is delivered to the core reactor 600 via the hydrogen outlet 102. During a cold start, the core reactor 600 requires heat from the auxiliary heater 601. The hydrogen undergoes a redox reaction with the metal oxide within the core reactor 600, generating heat. Driven by the circulating water pump 308, cold water flows into the core reactor 600, exchanges heat with the core reactor 600 through the second heat exchanger 602 to form hot water, and then flows into the insulation tank 605. In addition, the electrolytic cell 100 generates a lot of waste heat. In order to make full use of the waste heat, a first heat exchanger 500 is added to the system. The hydrogen with waste heat exchanges heat with the air discharged from the core reactor 600 in the first heat exchanger 500 and is then discharged at the exhaust port 503.

[0079] For heating, hot water in the insulation tank 605 flows out of the hot water outlet 606, then flows into the water flow window inlet 203, radiating heat to the plant growth area through the water flow window 200. Furthermore, after completing the heating process, the hot water flows out of the water flow window outlet 201 and returns to the electrolytic cell 100, achieving water recycling.

[0080] When cooling is needed, the DC power generated by the solar photovoltaic module 404 on the cabin roof is converted into AC power that can be used by the equipment through the inverter 403. The excess electricity can be stored in the DC energy storage system 402 and the AC energy storage system 401.

[0081] During summer cooling, groundwater is used as a cooling source and fed to the water windows. Radiation from the windows lowers the cabin temperature. After heat exchange, the water flows out of the window outlet 201 and returns to the ground through the return pipe, where it continues to cool, forming a closed-loop cooling cycle.

[0082] The cooling system also features an intelligent control system. Temperature sensors monitor cabin temperature changes in real time and adjust the temperature and flow rate of the coolant in the water windows based on the growth needs of different plants, ensuring optimal cooling. Like the heating system, the cooling system can also be modularized to manage the cooling needs of different zones, achieving precise temperature control.

[0083] This shelter uses solar power generation to achieve self-power supply, solving the problems of high power consumption and high cost;

[0084] This shelter uses new heating equipment. The high energy storage density of this shelter can achieve energy storage and oxygen supply while greatly improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0085] This shelter uses water flow windows for partitioning, achieving modular management and uniform temperature;

[0086] Intelligent monitoring creates an optimal environment for plant growth and makes plant management more refined; the heating device of this cabin has a high energy storage density and is suitable for extremely cold working environments.

[0087] The following points need to be explained:

[0088] (1) The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0089] (2) For the sake of clarity, the thickness of layers or regions in the drawings used to describe the embodiments of the present invention are exaggerated or reduced, that is, these drawings are not drawn to scale. It is understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, the element may be "directly" "on" or "under" the other element or intervening elements may be present.

[0090] (3) In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0091] The above are only specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A modular planting shelter based on water flow windows, characterized in that: include: A cabin and a water flow window module, wherein the water flow window module is a partition in the cabin space, and a plurality of the water flow window modules divide the space in the cabin into a plurality of planting spaces; an electrolyzer, wherein the water outlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the electrolyzer, the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected to the oxygen outlet of the electrolyzer, and the electrolyzer is connected to a power module; A first heat exchanger and a core reactor, wherein the first inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to the hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer, the second inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to the reactor outlet of the core reactor, the heat exchanger outlet is connected to the reactor inlet of the core reactor, the core reactor has a built-in auxiliary heater and a second heat exchanger, the water outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected to the insulation tank, and the hot water outlet of the insulation tank is connected to the water inlet of the water channel of the water flow window module; A circulating water pump, when the temperature of the water in the insulation tank does not reach a preset temperature, the circulating water pump circulates the water in the insulation tank to flow into the water inlet of the second heat exchanger.

2. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power module includes: Photovoltaic panel assembly, inverter, AC energy storage unit and DC energy storage unit.

3. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fill light is arranged in the planting space, and the fill light is connected to the power module.

4. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first heat exchanger further includes an air inlet pipeline connected to the first inlet of the first heat exchanger.

5. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Also included is a controller, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve: The controller is connected to the power module, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve respectively; The first valve is provided on a pipeline connecting the hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger; The second valve is provided on the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger, and the second valve is provided on the air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger; The third valve is arranged on the connecting pipe between the second inlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor outlet of the core reactor; The fourth valve is arranged on the connecting pipe between the heat exchanger outlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor inlet of the core reactor; The fifth valve is provided on the connecting pipe between the water outlet of the second heat exchanger and the water inlet of the insulation tank; The sixth valve is provided on a connecting pipe between the circulating water pump and the water inlet of the second heat exchanger.

6. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A temperature sensor is provided in the planting space, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller. The controller determines whether heating or cooling is required in the planting space through the temperature sensor.

7. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a seventh valve and an eighth valve, which are respectively connected to the controller. The seventh valve is arranged at the hot water outlet of the insulation tank, and the eighth valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the groundwater source and the water flow window module.

8. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The number of the water flow window modules is 4; The number of water flow windows in each water flow window module is 2; Two of the water flow windows are longitudinally connected to form the water flow window module, and each of the water flow window modules has two planting spaces; A plurality of oxygen outlets are evenly arranged on each of the water flow windows. The oxygen outlets are connected to the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window. The oxygen outlets support the output of the oxygen output from the electrolytic cell to each of the planting spaces.

9. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes condenser tube, One end of the condenser is connected to the core reactor, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the electrolytic tank.

10. The modular planting shelter based on water flow windows according to claim 8, characterized in that: An oxygen content monitor is provided in the planting space, and the controller is connected to the oxygen content monitor.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A planting cabin set near a data center

    CN116868814B

  • Solar heat storage formula warmhouse booth

    CN206559880U

  • Warmhouse booth's temperature intelligent control device

    CN206559888U

Cited By

  • Modularized planting square cabin for realizing cooling or heating based on water flow window

    CN119563482A