Fattening microbial silage processing equipment
The design of the storage box and metering tube combined with a vibration motor solves the problem of manual metering of microbial silage additives, realizes automatic metering addition, reduces operating costs and improves product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422359779.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the process of adding additives to microbial silage requires manual quantification, which leads to high operating costs and is prone to quality problems.
The design of a storage box and a quantitative tube combined with a vibration motor is adopted to realize automatic quantitative addition of additives. The vibration motor drives the storage box to vibrate and the additives are quantitatively added into the mixing barrel through the quantitative tube to avoid material jamming.
It realizes the quantitative addition of additives, saves labor costs, reduces product quality problems caused by manual errors, and ensures a stable supply of additives.
Smart Images
Figure CN223393287U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of microbial silage processing, and in particular to fattening microbial silage processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Microbial silage involves adding additives during silage to influence the fermentation process. For example, the addition of various soluble carbohydrates, lactic acid bacteria inoculation, and enzyme preparations can promote lactic acid fermentation, rapidly producing large amounts of lactic acid and quickly reaching the required pH (3.8-4.2). Alternatively, the addition of various acids and antibacterial agents can inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as putrefactive bacteria that are detrimental to silage. For example, a mixture of formaldehyde and formic acid (3:1) can be added to ryegrass silage at a ratio of 10 g / kg. Alternatively, the addition of urea or ammonium compounds can increase the nutrient content of the silage. This improves silage efficiency and expands the range of silage materials.
[0003] In the prior art, additives need to be added to silage in a corresponding proportion, and during the addition process, the additives need to be manually measured by the operator and added to the mixing drum for mixing with the silage. This operation increases the overall operating cost, and the risk of reduced product quality due to operational errors during the manual measuring process is high. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a fattening microbial silage processing device, which can automatically achieve the quantification and addition of additives during the silage mixing process, and has a simple structure and a low equipment failure rate.
[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a fattening microbial silage processing device. The fattening microbial silage processing device includes a mixing drum, the bottom of the mixing drum is provided with support legs around, the bottom central axis of the mixing drum is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge valve, the top side of the mixing drum is provided with a feed box, the bottom of the feed box is provided with a slope, the feed box is connected to the mixing drum, the top of the mixing drum is provided with a support ring, the support ring is connected to a vibration motor, the support ring is provided with a plurality of support grooves, the plurality of support grooves are spaced apart along the circumference of the support ring, and storage boxes are provided in each of the support grooves, the bottom of the storage box is connected to a quantitative tube, the other end of the quantitative tube extends downward and penetrates into the mixing drum, the quantitative tube is provided with a first electromagnetic sealing valve and a second electromagnetic sealing valve in sequence from top to bottom, the first electromagnetic sealing valve, the second electromagnetic sealing valve and the inner side wall of the quantitative tube together enclose a quantitative cavity.
[0006] In some embodiments, the bottom of the support ring is connected to the top of the mixing drum through an elastic support member, the vibration motor is disposed at the top of the mixing drum, and the vibration end of the vibration motor abuts against the bottom of the support ring.
[0007] In some embodiments, four ear plates are connected to the outer side wall of the support ring along the axial direction of the support ring.
[0008] In some embodiments, there are four vibration motors, and the vibration ends of the four vibration motors are respectively abutted against the bottoms of the four ear plates.
[0009] In some embodiments, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic support member, and the fixing block and the supporting ring are screwed together via a screw.
[0010] In some embodiments, the metering tube is detachably connected to the storage box.
[0011] In some embodiments, a stirring device is provided in the mixing drum, and the stirring device includes a stirring motor. The center of the bottom of the mixing drum is depressed downward to form a groove, and the stirring motor is provided in the groove.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: in the present application, a plurality of additives are stored by providing a storage box, and a quantitative tube is provided so that the additives in the storage box can be quantitatively added to the mixing barrel after being added through the quantitative tube, thereby realizing the quantitative addition of the additives, which saves labor costs on the one hand, and reduces product quality problems caused by manual misoperation on the other hand. In the present application, a plurality of storage boxes are set up by providing a support ring and the support ring can be driven by the provision of a vibration motor, thereby driving the plurality of storage boxes on the support ring to vibrate together, and then when the additives in the storage box fall into the quantitative tube or the additives in the quantitative tube enter the mixing barrel, the material can be effectively discharged, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of material jamming, and due to the provision of the vibration motor, the additive can fill the quantitative tube, so that the amount of the additive added at one time remains stable during the addition process.
[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. The same reference symbols are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the fattening microbial silage processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the top view of the support ring provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] The accompanying drawings in the specific implementation manner are as follows:
[0018] =Fattening microbial silage processing equipment 100, mixing drum 110, discharge pipe 111, discharge valve 112, groove 113, stirring motor 114, feed box 120, slope 121, support ring 130, support groove 131, vibration motor 132, elastic support member 133, fixing block 133a, ear plate 134, storage box 140, quantitative tube 150, first electromagnetic closing valve 151, second electromagnetic closing valve 152, quantitative chamber 153. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned description of the drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0020] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the fattening microbial silage processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the support ring provided in an embodiment of the present application. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment 100 includes a mixing drum 110, and support legs are provided around the bottom of the mixing drum 110. Both the mixing drum 110 and the support legs can be provided using existing technology. It is well known that a stirring device can be provided in the mixing drum 110 to evenly mix the various materials added to the mixing drum 110. A discharge pipe 111 is provided at the bottom center axis of the mixing drum 110, and a discharge valve 112 is provided on the discharge pipe 111. When the discharge valve 112 is opened, the mixed microbial silage will be discharged through the discharge pipe 111. A feed box 120 is provided on one side of the top of the mixing drum 110, and a slope 121 is provided at the bottom of the feed box 120. The feed box 120 is connected to the mixing drum 110, and silage can be added from the feed box 120. During the addition process, the silage slides into the mixing drum 110 from the slope 121. The top of the mixing drum 110 is provided with a support ring 130, to which a vibration motor 132 is connected. The vibration motor 132 can drive the support ring 130 to vibrate, thereby facilitating the rapid discharge of materials from the various storage boxes 140 on the support ring 130. The support ring 130 is provided with a plurality of support grooves 131, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the support ring 130. Each support groove 131 is provided with a storage box 140, each of which is used to store different or the same additive raw materials. The bottom of the storage box 140 is connected to a metering tube 150, the other end of which extends downward and deep into the mixing drum 110. The additive raw materials can be introduced into the mixing drum 110 through the metering tube 150 to complete the quantitative addition. The metering tube 150 is provided with a first electromagnetic closing valve 151 and a second electromagnetic closing valve 152 from top to bottom. The first electromagnetic closing valve 151, the second electromagnetic closing valve 152 and the inner side wall of the metering tube 150 together enclose a metering chamber 153, wherein the interval between the first electromagnetic closing valve 151 and the second electromagnetic closing valve 152 can be adjusted according to the amount of the corresponding additive added at one time, thereby changing the volume of the metering chamber 153. During operation, multiple corresponding first electromagnetic closing valves 151 are opened, and the vibration motor 132 is turned on at the same time. The additive in the storage box 140 will quickly fall into the metering chamber 153 and fill the metering chamber 153. At this time, the first electromagnetic valve will be closed and the second electromagnetic valve will be turned on. The vibration motor 132 will be turned on again. The additive in the metering chamber 153 will pass through the second electromagnetic valve and fall into the mixing barrel 110 to complete the addition.
[0021] As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, the storage of multiple additives is completed by setting a storage box 140, and the additive in the storage box 140 can be quantitatively added to the mixing drum 110 after being quantitatively added by the quantitative tube 150 by setting a quantitative tube 150, thereby realizing the quantitative addition of the additive, on the one hand, saving labor costs, and on the other hand, reducing product quality problems caused by manual misoperation. In the present application, multiple storage boxes 140 are also set up by setting a support ring 130 and the support ring 130 can be driven by the setting of the vibration motor 132, thereby driving the multiple storage boxes 140 on the support ring 130 to vibrate together, and then when the additive in the storage box 140 falls into the quantitative tube 150 or the additive in the quantitative tube 150 enters the mixing drum 110, both can effectively achieve unloading, can effectively avoid the phenomenon of material jamming, and due to the setting of the vibration motor 132, the additive can fill the quantitative tube 150, so that the amount of additive added at one time remains stable during the addition process.
[0022] In some embodiments, the bottom of the support ring 130 is connected to the top of the mixing drum 110 via an elastic support member 133, and the vibration motor 132 is disposed at the top of the mixing drum 110, with the vibrating end of the vibration motor abutting against the bottom of the support ring 130. In the embodiment of the present application, through the above arrangement, the support ring 130 and the top of the mixing drum 110 are elastically connected, and thus the vibration of the mixing drum 110 by the vibration motor 132 during operation is relatively small, and the vibration effect of the vibration motor 132 on the support ring 130 is more effective than in a fixed connection.
[0023] In some embodiments, four lugs 134 are connected to the outer sidewall of the support ring 130 along the axial direction of the support ring 130. In the embodiment of the present application, the effective contact area of the support ring 130 is increased by providing the lugs 134.
[0024] In some embodiments, there are four vibration motors 132, and the vibration ends of the four vibration motors 132 are respectively abutted against the bottom of the four ear plates 134. In the embodiment of the present application, through the above arrangement, the vibration motors are connected to the support ring 130 through the ear plates 134, and the installation points of the vibration motors 132 will avoid the multiple storage boxes 140, which can facilitate the installation of the vibration motors 132.
[0025] In some embodiments, a fixing block 133a is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic support member 133, and the fixing block 133a and the support ring 130 are screwed together. In the embodiment of the present application, through the above arrangement, the elastic support member 133 and the support ring 130 can be quickly disassembled and assembled by the screw, thereby facilitating the subsequent maintenance and cleaning of this area of the equipment.
[0026] In some embodiments, the metering tube 150 is detachably connected to the storage box 140. In the embodiments of the present application, through the above arrangement, multiple metering tubes 150 with different metering chamber 153 volumes can be reserved. Then, when the proportions of various additives change, different metering tubes 150 can be replaced and continued to be used, thereby enhancing the scope and scenarios of the application.
[0027] In some embodiments, a stirring device is provided in the mixing drum 110, and the stirring device includes a stirring motor 114. The center of the bottom of the mixing drum 110 is recessed downward to form a groove 113, and the stirring motor 114 is disposed in the groove 113. In the embodiment of the present application, by providing the groove 113 and arranging the stirring motor 114 in the groove 113, the stirring motor 114 and the support ring 130 can be effectively isolated to prevent interference between them during operation.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A fattening microbial silage processing equipment, characterized in that: The mixing drum comprises a mixing drum, wherein support legs are provided around the bottom of the mixing drum, a discharge pipe is provided at the central axis of the bottom of the mixing drum, a discharge valve is provided on the discharge pipe, a feed box is provided on one side of the top end of the mixing drum, a slope is provided at the bottom of the feed box, and the feed box is connected to the mixing drum; A supporting ring is provided on the top of the mixing cylinder, a vibration motor is connected to the supporting ring, a plurality of supporting grooves are provided on the supporting ring, and the plurality of supporting grooves are spaced apart along the circumference of the supporting ring, a material storage box is set up in each of the supporting grooves, and a quantitative tube is connected to the bottom of the material storage box, the other end of the quantitative tube extends downward and penetrates into the mixing cylinder, and a first electromagnetic closing valve and a second electromagnetic closing valve are sequentially provided on the quantitative tube from top to bottom, and the first electromagnetic closing valve, the second electromagnetic closing valve and the inner side wall of the quantitative tube together enclose a quantitative cavity.
2. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support ring is connected to the top of the mixing drum through an elastic support member. The vibration motor is arranged at the top of the mixing drum, and the vibration end of the vibration motor abuts against the bottom of the support ring.
3. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four ear plates are connected to the outer side wall of the support ring along the axial direction of the support ring.
4. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are four vibration motors, and the vibration ends of the four vibration motors are respectively in contact with the bottoms of the four ear plates.
5. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic support member, and the fixing block and the supporting ring are screwed together through a screw rod.
6. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quantitative tube is detachably connected to the storage box.
7. The fattening microbial silage processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring device is provided in the mixing drum, and the stirring device includes a stirring motor. The center of the bottom of the mixing drum is depressed downward to form a groove, and the stirring motor is provided in the groove.