Welding spot cleaning device for laser welding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal shell machining, and discloses a welding spot cleaning device for laser welding, which comprises a machining table, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, a strip-shaped hole positioned on the inner side of the limiting frame is formed in the machining table, and the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, a scraping plate slidably connected with the top of the machining table is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting frame, the scraping plate extends to the outer side of the limiting frame, a mounting frame is slidably connected to the top of the machining table, a linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a linear guide rail sliding block; and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a first motor. The welding spot cleaning device for laser welding has the advantages that harmful gas generated by laser welding is absorbed, treated and discharged, and welding slag, splashing and oxide skin generated by welding are polished and scraped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal shell processing, in particular to a welding spot cleaning device for laser welding. Background Art

[0002] Metal casing processing is a complex process involving multiple steps, including design, material selection, cutting, bending, welding, surface treatment, etc. The choice of metal casing processing technology depends on factors such as product design requirements, material properties, processing equipment and cost.

[0003] An existing laser welding device, when performing laser welding on an object, produces toxic gases that are directly discharged without being treated, causing harm to the health of the workers. In addition, the welding slag, spatter and oxide scale, if not cleaned in time, will seriously affect the weld point and even the appearance quality of the entire workpiece. Therefore, a laser welding weld spot cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a weld spot cleaning device for laser welding, which has the advantages of absorbing the harmful gases generated by laser welding, treating them before discharging, and grinding and scraping off the welding slag, spatter and oxide scale generated by welding. It solves the problem that when laser welding an object, the toxic gases generated are directly discharged without treatment, causing damage to the health of the workers, and the welding slag, spatter and oxide scale generated by welding will seriously affect the weld point and even the appearance quality of the entire workpiece if they are not cleaned in time.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above technical problems is as follows: a welding spot cleaning device for laser welding, comprising a processing table, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a limit frame, a strip hole is opened inside the processing table, the interior of the limit frame is slidably connected to a scraper slidably connected to the top of the processing table, the scraper extends to the outside of the limit frame, the top of the processing table is slidably connected to a mounting frame, the interior of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a linear guide rail, the bottom of the linear guide rail slider is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a grinding wheel, a fan is provided at the bottom of the processing table, the air inlet of the fan is fixedly connected to a processing box through a connecting pipe, the interior of the processing box is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, and the top of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to an air suction hood.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0009] The laser welding spot cleaning device has the advantages of absorbing harmful gases generated by laser welding, treating them before discharge, and grinding and scraping off welding slag, spatter and oxide scale generated by welding.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, a connection port is opened inside the limit frame, the scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the connection port, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a one-way threaded rod connected to the internal thread of the scraper.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the mounting frame is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail, and the bottom of the processing table is slidably connected to a drawer located below the strip-shaped hole.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it facilitates the forward and backward sliding of the mounting frame, facilitates the collection of scraped welding slag, and thus facilitates centralized treatment of the welding slag.

[0014] Furthermore, a laser welding machine is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a filter is provided at the air inlet of the exhaust hood, an activated carbon box is provided inside the processing box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that harmful substances in the harmful gas are easily absorbed and harmless gas is discharged, so that the electric push rod drives the mounting frame to move forward and backward.

[0016] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the limit frame, an output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed plate located inside the limit frame, an inner bottom wall of the drawer is fixedly connected to the fan, and an inner bottom wall of the drawer is fixedly connected to the processing box.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the fixing plate is moved toward the end of the metal shell to fix the outer side of the metal shell, thereby preventing the metal shell from being shifted during processing.

[0018] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective cover, and a transparent cover is hinged to the outer side of the protective cover.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the control panel controls the welding of the metal shell, the grinding and scraping of welding slag, the absorption and treatment of harmful gases, etc. By opening the transparent cover, the metal shell is placed on the top of the processing table for processing, and the processing of the metal shell inside the protective cover can be observed through the transparent cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the strip-shaped hole structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Protective cover; 3. Limit frame; 4. Strip hole; 5. Scraper; 6. Connecting port; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Linear guide; 9. Hydraulic rod; 10. First motor; 11. Grinding wheel; 12. Fan; 13. Processing box; 14. Fixed pipe; 15. Suction hood; 16. Second motor; 17. One-way threaded rod; 18. Slide rail; 19. Drawer; 20. Laser welding machine; 21. Cylinder; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Control panel; 24. Transparent cover; 25. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4A welding spot cleaning device for laser welding is given. The utility model includes a processing table 1, a protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a limit frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a strip hole 4 is opened inside the processing table 1 and is located on the inner side of the limit frame 3, a scraper 5 slidably connected to the top of the processing table 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit frame 3, and the scraper 5 extends to the outside of the limit frame 3, and the top of the processing table 1 is slidably connected to a mounting frame 7, and the inside of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to a linear guide 8, and the bottom of the slider of the linear guide 8 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 9, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a first motor 10, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to a grinding wheel 11, and a fan 12 is provided at the bottom of the processing table 1, and the air inlet of the fan 12 is fixedly connected to a processing box 13 through a connecting pipe, and the inside of the processing box 13 is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 14, and the top of the fixed pipe 14 is fixedly connected to an air suction hood 15.

[0027] The linear guide rail 8 includes a screw seat, which has a rectangular cavity and a drive motor is installed on one side of the cavity. The output end of the drive motor is connected to a threaded screw and the threaded screw is arranged horizontally. The external thread of the threaded screw is connected to a sliding sleeve, and the external side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a slider.

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A connection port 6 is opened inside the limit frame 3, and the scraper 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the connection port 6. A second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit frame 3, and the output shaft of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to a one-way threaded rod 17 connected to the internal thread of the scraper 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second motor 16 is started to rotate the one-way threaded rod 17, which then drives the scraper 5 to slide inside the limit frame 3, thereby scraping the welding slag off the processing table 1 through the strip hole 4 in time.

[0030] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 The top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 18, the mounting frame 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail 18, and the bottom of the processing table 1 is slidably connected to a drawer 19 located on the lower side of the strip hole 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 7 slides on the outside of the slide rail 18 to change the grinding position of the grinding wheel 11 on the metal shell, and the welding slag is scraped into the interior of the drawer 19 by the scraper 5, so as to be easily collected and poured out.

[0032] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4A laser welding machine 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a filter is provided at the air inlet of the suction hood 15, an activated carbon box is provided inside the processing box 13, an electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 7.

[0033] In this embodiment, the metal shell is welded by a laser welding machine 20, and the activated carbon inside the activated carbon box adsorbs the harmful gas, so that the harmful substances in the harmful gas are absorbed and the harmless gas is discharged. By starting the electric push rod 25, the electric push rod 25 drives the mounting frame 7 to move forward and backward.

[0034] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The interior of the limit frame 3 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 21, the output end of the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 22 located inside the limit frame 3, the inner bottom wall of the drawer 19 is fixedly connected to the fan 12, and the inner bottom wall of the drawer 19 is fixedly connected to the processing box 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, the air cylinder 21 is activated to move the fixing plate 22 toward the end of the metal shell to fix the outer side of the metal shell and prevent the metal shell from shifting during processing.

[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 A control panel 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover 2, and a transparent cover 24 is hinged to the outside of the protective cover 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the control panel 23 controls the welding of the metal shell, the grinding and scraping of welding slag, the absorption and treatment of harmful gases, etc. By opening the transparent cover 24, the metal shell is placed on the top of the processing table 1 for processing, and the processing of the metal shell inside the protective cover 2 is observed through the transparent cover 24.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] First, the metal shell to be laser welded is placed inside the limiting frame 3, and the laser welding machine 20 welds the metal shell. During the welding process, harmful gases are generated. By starting the fan 12, the harmful gases are sucked into the fixed pipe 14 by the suction hood 15, and then enter the activated carbon box of the treatment box 13 for treatment before being discharged.

[0040] Then: after welding is completed, the weld spot needs to be cleaned, so the hydraulic rod 9 is started, so that the first motor 10 drives the grinding wheel 11 to move downward, and the electric push rod 25 adjusts the front and rear sliding position of the mounting frame 7, so that the grinding wheel 11 contacts the weld spot, and then the first motor 10 is started, so that the grinding wheel 11 rotates, and the weld spot is ground, so that the welding slag, spatter and oxide scale generated at the weld spot are ground, and then the welding slag that falls on the top of the processing table 1 is started, and the second motor 16 is started, so that the one-way threaded rod 17 is rotated, and then the scraper 5 is driven to slide inside the limit frame 3, so that the welding slag is scraped off the processing table 1 through the strip hole 4 in time.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding spot cleaning device for laser welding, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (2), the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (3), the interior of the processing table (1) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (4) located inside the limit frame (3), the interior of the limit frame (3) is slidably connected to a scraper (5) slidably connected to the top of the processing table (1), the scraper (5) extends to the outside of the limit frame (3), the top of the processing table (1) is slidably connected to a mounting frame (7), and the interior of the mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to a linear guide rail. (8), the bottom of the slider of the linear guide rail (8) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (9), the output end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a first motor (10), the output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a grinding wheel (11), a fan (12) is provided at the bottom of the processing table (1), the air inlet of the fan (12) is fixedly connected to a processing box (13) through a connecting pipe, the interior of the processing box (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (14), and the top of the fixed pipe (14) is fixedly connected to an air suction hood (15).

2. The laser welding spot cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection port (6) is provided inside the limit frame (3), the scraper (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the connection port (6), a second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit frame (3), and an output shaft of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to a one-way threaded rod (17) that is threadedly connected to the inside of the scraper (5).

3. The laser welding spot cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (18), the mounting frame (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail (18), and the bottom of the processing table (1) is slidably connected to a drawer (19) located below the strip hole (4).

4. The laser welding spot cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A laser welding machine (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), a filter is provided at the air inlet of the suction hood (15), an activated carbon box is provided inside the processing box (13), an electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), and an output end of the electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (7).

5. The laser welding spot cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the limit frame (3) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (21), the output end of the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (22) located inside the limit frame (3), the inner bottom wall of the drawer (19) is fixedly connected to the fan (12), and the inner bottom wall of the drawer (19) is fixedly connected to the processing box (13).

6. The laser welding spot cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective cover (2), and a transparent cover (24) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the protective cover (2).

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