Cutting fluid filtering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cutting fluid filtering device which comprises a settling pond and a liquid storage pond, a first water pump is arranged on the settling pond, a water outlet end of the first water pump is connected with a bag filter, a liquid outlet of the bag filter is connected with a magnetic filtering assembly, a liquid outlet of the magnetic filtering assembly is communicated with the liquid storage pond, and a second water pump is arranged on the liquid storage pond. The water outlet end of the second water pump is connected with a single-core filter, the single-core filter is connected with a cutting fluid circulating pipeline of the machine tool, large impurities in the cutting fluid are preliminarily filtered through the sedimentation tank and the bag type filter, and then magnetic metal powder in the cutting fluid is adsorbed through the magnetic filtering assembly; and metal powder or other impurities which cannot be adsorbed by the magnetic filtering assembly are filtered through the single-core filter, so that the filtering effect on the cutting fluid is greatly improved, a cutting fluid circulating pipeline of a machine tool is prevented from being blocked, and the service life of the cutting fluid can be effectively prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting fluid filtration, in particular to a cutting fluid filtration device. Background Art

[0002] Cutting fluid (referred to as cutting fluid) has a lubricating effect during the cutting process, which can reduce the friction between the rake face and the chips, and the flank face and the processed surface, forming a partial lubricating film, thereby reducing cutting force, friction and power consumption, reducing the surface temperature and tool wear at the friction point between the tool and the workpiece blank, and improving the cutting performance of the workpiece material; cutting fluid also has a cooling effect, through the convection and vaporization between the cutting fluid and the tool (or grinding wheel) heated by cutting, the chips and the workpiece, the cutting heat is taken away from the tool and the workpiece, thereby effectively reducing the cutting temperature, reducing the thermal deformation of the workpiece and tool, maintaining the tool hardness, and improving the processing accuracy and tool durability.

[0003] During the machine tool processing process, if the cutting fluid circulation pipeline directly introduces the cutting fluid into the water tank, and the cutting fluid is not filtered and precipitated during the recovery process, the cutting fluid contains more impurities, which is easy to clog the pipeline. The current filtering devices on the market can only filter larger iron chips. Some relatively fine impurities such as metal powder generated during the processing cannot be completely filtered, which not only affects the service life of the cutting fluid, but also easily causes clogging of the cutting fluid circulation pipeline, affecting processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a cutting fluid filtering device.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical scheme: a cutting fluid filtering device, a sedimentation tank, a liquid storage tank, a first water pump is provided on the sedimentation tank, the water outlet of the first water pump is connected to a bag filter, the liquid outlet of the bag filter is connected to a magnetic filter assembly, the liquid outlet of the magnetic filter assembly is connected to the liquid storage tank, a second water pump is provided on the liquid storage tank, the water outlet of the second water pump is connected to a single-core filter, and the single-core filter is connected to the cutting fluid circulation pipeline of the machine tool.

[0006] Preferably, the magnetic filtration assembly includes a shell, a magnetic roller, and a motor. The magnetic roller is rotatably arranged on the shell. An arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the magnetic roller. A water inlet connected to the bag filter is provided on one side of the arc-shaped groove on the shell. A water outlet connected to the liquid storage tank is provided on the other side of the arc-shaped groove on the shell. The motor is used to drive the magnetic roller to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, a pressure roller is rotatably provided on the shell body and contacts the magnetic roller.

[0008] Preferably, a material guide plate is provided on one side of the magnetic roller, and a scraper is provided at one end of the material guide plate for contacting the magnetic roller.

[0009] Preferably, a grid is provided in the housing below the water inlet.

[0010] Preferably, a chute is provided in the sedimentation tank, and a filter is drawn out of the chute.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid level sensor is provided in the liquid storage tank.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model first performs preliminary filtration on larger impurities in the cutting fluid through a sedimentation tank and a bag filter, and then absorbs the magnetic metal powder in the cutting fluid through a magnetic filter component, while the metal powder or other impurities that cannot be absorbed by the magnetic filter component are filtered through a single-core filter, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect of the cutting fluid, preventing the cutting fluid circulation pipeline of the machine tool from being blocked, and effectively extending the service life of the cutting fluid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cutting fluid filtering device of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic filter assembly of a cutting fluid filter device of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a magnetic filter assembly of a cutting fluid filter device according to the present invention.

[0017] The numbers shown in the figure represent: 1. Sedimentation tank; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. First water pump; 4. Bag filter; 5. Magnetic filter assembly; 501. Housing; 502. Motor; 503. Arc groove; 504. Water inlet; 505. Water outlet; 506. Magnetic roller; 507. Pressure roller; 508. Guide plate; 509. Scraper; 510. Grid; 6. Second water pump; 7. Single-core filter; 8. Filter screen; 9. Liquid level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), such directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0019] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0020] The following will be combined with specific embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the structure of the utility model is as follows: a cutting fluid filtering device, a sedimentation tank 1, a liquid storage tank 2, a first water pump 3 is provided on the sedimentation tank 1, the water outlet of the first water pump 3 is connected to a bag filter 4, the liquid outlet of the bag filter 4 is connected to a magnetic filter assembly 5, the liquid outlet of the magnetic filter assembly 5 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, a second water pump 6 is provided on the liquid storage tank 2, the water outlet of the second water pump 6 is connected to a single-core filter 7, the single-core filter 7 is connected to the cutting fluid circulation pipeline of the machine tool, specifically, when the machine tool is processing, the cutting fluid flows into the sedimentation tank 1, so that ... The larger iron filings in the cutting fluid settle at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, and then the cutting fluid is pumped into the bag filter 4 by the first water pump 3. The bag filter 4 is provided with a filter bag, which performs preliminary filtration on the cutting fluid and intercepts impurities in the filter bag. The cutting fluid enters the magnetic filter assembly 5 from the bottom of the bag filter 4 to adsorb the metal powder in the cutting fluid. The filtered cutting fluid then enters the liquid reservoir 2 for storage, and then the cutting fluid in the liquid reservoir 2 is extracted by the second water pump 6, filtered again by the single-core filter 7, and then sent to the cutting fluid circulation pipeline of the machine tool.

[0022] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, the magnetic filter assembly 5 includes a shell 501, a magnetic roller 506, and a motor 502. The magnetic roller 506 is rotatably arranged on the shell 501. An arc groove 503 is provided at the bottom of the magnetic roller 506. A water inlet 504 connected to the bag filter 4 is provided on one side of the arc groove 503 on the shell 501. A water outlet 505 connected to the liquid reservoir 2 is provided on the other side of the arc groove 503 on the shell 501. The motor 502 is used to drive the magnetic roller 506 to rotate. Specifically, the cutting fluid enters the shell 501 from the water inlet 504, and then the motor 502 drives the magnetic roller 506 to rotate. When the cutting fluid flows along the arc groove 503 to the water outlet 505, the metal powder in the cutting fluid is adsorbed by the magnetic roller 506, and then enters the liquid reservoir 2 from the water outlet 505.

[0023] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, a pressure roller 507 is rotatably provided on the housing 501 and abuts against the magnetic roller 506 . Specifically, the pressure roller 507 is used to squeeze out the cutting fluid contained in the metal powder adsorbed on the magnetic roller 506 .

[0024] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, a guide plate 508 is provided on one side of the magnetic roller 506 , and a scraper 509 is provided at one end of the guide plate 508 to abut against the magnetic roller 506 . Specifically, the scraper 508 is used to scrape off the metal powder on the magnetic roller 506 and discharge it along the guide plate 508 .

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, a grid 510 is provided below the water inlet 504 in the shell 501. Specifically, the grid 510 can not only slow down the flow rate of the cutting fluid entering the shell 501 and improve the adsorption effect of the magnetic roller 506, but also make some metal powder in the cutting fluid settle in the grid 510.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a chute is provided in the sedimentation tank 1, and a filter screen 8 is provided in the chute. Specifically, the filter screen 8 is used to filter larger impurities in the cutting fluid to prevent impurities from clogging the pipeline or damaging the first water pump 3. The filter screen 8 can be pulled out to facilitate the removal of the filter screen 8 for cleaning.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a liquid level sensor 9 is provided in the liquid reservoir 2 . Specifically, the liquid level sensor 9 is used to detect the liquid level of the cutting fluid in the liquid reservoir 2 .

[0028] During specific use, when the machine tool is processing, the cutting fluid flows into the sedimentation tank 1, so that the larger iron filings in the cutting fluid are settled at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, and then the cutting fluid is pumped into the bag filter 4 through the first water pump 3. The bag filter 4 is provided with a filter bag, and the cutting fluid is preliminarily filtered by the filter bag to intercept impurities in the filter bag. The cutting fluid enters the magnetic filter component 5 from the bottom of the bag filter 4 to adsorb the metal powder in the cutting fluid. The filtered cutting fluid then enters the liquid reservoir 2 for storage, and then the cutting fluid in the liquid reservoir 2 is extracted by the second water pump 6, filtered again through the single-core filter 7, and sent to the cutting fluid circulation pipeline of the machine tool.

[0029] The above further describes the present invention with the help of specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the specific description here should not be construed as limiting the essence and scope of the present invention. Various modifications made to the above embodiments by ordinary technicians in this field after reading this specification are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting fluid filtering device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sedimentation tank (1) and a liquid storage tank (2), wherein the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a first water pump (3), the water outlet of the first water pump (3) is connected to a bag filter (4), the liquid outlet of the bag filter (4) is connected to a magnetic filter assembly (5), the liquid outlet of the magnetic filter assembly (5) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (2), the liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a second water pump (6), the water outlet of the second water pump (6) is connected to a single-core filter (7), and the single-core filter (7) is connected to a cutting fluid circulation pipeline of a machine tool.

2. A cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic filter assembly (5) comprises a housing (501), a magnetic roller (506), and a motor (502). The magnetic roller (506) is rotatably mounted on the housing (501). An arc-shaped groove (503) is provided at the bottom of the magnetic roller (506). A water inlet (504) communicating with the bag filter (4) is provided on one side of the arc-shaped groove (503) on the housing (501). A water outlet (505) communicating with the liquid storage tank (2) is provided on the other side of the arc-shaped groove (503) on the housing (501). The motor (502) is used to drive the magnetic roller (506) to rotate.

3. A cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure roller (507) is rotatably provided on the housing (501) and abuts against the magnetic roller (506).

4. A cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material guide plate (508) is provided on one side of the magnetic roller (506), and a scraper (509) abutting against the magnetic roller (506) is provided on one end of the material guide plate (508).

5. The cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A grid (510) is provided in the housing (501) below the water inlet (504).

6. The cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute is provided in the sedimentation tank (1), and a filter screen (8) is provided in the chute.

7. The cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (9) is provided in the liquid storage tank (2).

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