Supporting structure, supporting pile and plank road

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting structure, a supporting pile and a trestle road, which belong to the technical field of trestle road supporting and comprise a supporting seat, a threaded rod and a base, the base comprises a sleeve and an end plate; the end plate is arranged at the top end of the sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the end plate; the through hole is connected with the threaded rod through a thread; a supporting base is fixed to the top end of the threaded rod. According to the supporting structure, the supporting pile and the plank road, when the supporting pile sinks slightly, the top supporting point can be adjusted, normal construction of the plank road is not affected, and the supporting structure, the supporting pile and the plank road can be detached and reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plank road supports, and in particular relates to a support structure, a support pile and a plank road. Background Art

[0002] Plank roads provide safe and comfortable pedestrian pathways, allowing people to stroll through natural environments and enjoy the scenery. They connect different scenic spots and areas, facilitating sightseeing and travel. Depending on their location, plank roads can be categorized as mountainside, waterside, and forest. Waterside plank roads, located along rivers, lakes, or the seaside, allow visitors to enjoy the waterscape up close, adding to the experience. Plank roads are currently included in many park plans with water features.

[0003] The construction process for laying a plank road near water requires a detailed survey of the waterfront area's topography, hydrological conditions, and geological conditions before construction to determine the optimal location and direction for the plank road. The construction area is then cleared, and positioning and laying out are performed within the construction area according to the design drawings. The plank road's location and pile positions are determined, and the supporting piles are driven into the ground one by one to ensure the piles' bearing capacity meets the plank road's operational requirements. I-beams are fixed to the piles as crossbeams, and keels are then fixed to the I-beams as longitudinal beams. Wood planks, imitation wood planks, and other paving layers are laid on the keels. Finally, a comprehensive assessment of the plank road's engineering quality, landscape effects, and safety performance is conducted.

[0004] During the construction of a plank road near water, due to the high moisture content of the soil, when the I-beam is placed after the piling is completed, the pile parts supporting the left and right sides of the I-beam will produce different degrees of small settlement, so that the left and right support points of the I-beam are no longer on the same horizontal line, resulting in a dislocation in the height direction, which affects the installation of the I-beam. In the prior art, the solution to this problem is to weld a height increase piece on the top of the pile body. For example, the Chinese utility model patent: A steel-concrete structure wooden plank road, application number 201821739917.3, its technical solution is to provide a steel-concrete structure wooden plank road, including concrete piles, steel longitudinal beams, channel steel keels and plank road planks, the concrete piles are inserted into the ground along the horizontal sides of the plank road, the two ends of the steel longitudinal beams are respectively fixed on the top of the concrete piles, the plank road planks are fixed on the channel steel keels on the top of the steel longitudinal beams, the top of the concrete piles is provided with a steel plate, four load-bearing fixed angle steels are welded on the steel plate, the steel longitudinal beams are placed on the steel plates or load-bearing fixed angle steels, and are welded to the steel plates or load-bearing fixed angle steels. After piling is complete, the steel longitudinal beams are placed, ensuring their horizontal placement and overcoming construction challenges caused by minor concrete pile settlement or deformation. However, four load-bearing fixed angle steels are welded to the steel plate, making them difficult to disassemble and reuse, hindering subsequent repair and recycling. Furthermore, the support points are difficult to adjust after welding. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a support structure, support piles, and plank road to address the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to solve the problems in the prior art such as the difficulty in adjusting the top support point when the support piles sink slightly, the inability to disassemble and reuse, and the inconvenience of subsequent maintenance and recycling. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A support structure includes a support seat, a threaded rod and a base; the base includes a sleeve and an end plate; the end plate is arranged at the top of the sleeve and has a through hole; the through hole is connected to the threaded rod through a thread; the support seat is fixed to the top of the threaded rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a ground pile is provided below the sleeve; and the sleeve is externally mounted on the top of the ground pile.

[0008] Furthermore, an adjustment space is provided between the end plate and the top of the ground pile; the adjustment space is used to provide space for the threaded rod to rotate downward relative to the end plate.

[0009] Furthermore, at least two mounting holes are provided on the side wall of the sleeve; the mounting holes pass through the side wall of the sleeve; mounting threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes are provided on the ground piles; mounting bolts are passed through the mounting holes; and the mounting bolts are connected to the mounting threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the support seat includes a support plate and two side plates; a side plate is provided on each side of the support plate; a waist-shaped hole is provided on the side plate; and the waist-shaped holes of the two side plates are arranged opposite to each other.

[0011] Furthermore, the support plate and the two side plates are jointly surrounded by an I-beam; the I-beam includes an upper wing plate, a waist plate and a lower wing plate; the upper wing plate is provided on the top of the waist plate, and the lower wing plate is provided on the bottom; the waist plate is provided with a fixing hole; the fixing hole is arranged opposite to the waist-shaped holes of the two side plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing bolt passes through the waist-shaped holes of the two side panels; the fixing bolt passes through the fixing hole of the waist panel.

[0013] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on the support plate.

[0014] The supporting pile comprises a ground pile and the supporting structure as described above; the supporting structure is installed on the top of the ground pile; and a tip is provided at the bottom of the ground pile.

[0015] The plank road comprises a plurality of wooden planks, a plurality of keels, a plurality of I-beams and a plurality of support piles as described above; the wooden planks are fixed on the keels; the keels are fixed on the I-beams; and the I-beams are fixed on the support piles.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model discloses a support structure, support piles, and plank road, belonging to the technical field of plank road supports, comprising a support seat, a threaded rod, and a base; the base comprises a sleeve and an end plate; the end plate is disposed at the top of the sleeve and is provided with a through hole; the through hole is connected to the threaded rod via a thread; the support seat is fixed to the top of the threaded rod. The support structure, support piles, and plank road of the utility model can adjust the top support point when the support piles sink slightly, without affecting the normal construction of the plank road, and can be disassembled and reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the two support piles and I-beam structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of two support piles and I-beams from another perspective of the utility model;

[0020] In the accompanying drawings: 1-support seat, 11-support plate, 12-side plate, 13-waist hole, 2-threaded rod, 3-base, 31-sleeve, 32-end plate, 33-mounting hole, 4-ground pile, 5-I-beam, 51-upper wing plate, 52-waist plate, 53-lower wing plate, 54-fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] See attached Figures 1-2 . A support structure includes a support seat 1, a threaded rod 2 and a base 3; the support seat 1, the threaded rod 2 and the base 3 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The support seat 1 is used to support the I-beam, and the threaded rod 2 is used to drive the support seat 1 to adjust the up and down position. At the same time, the direction of the support seat 1 can also be changed to facilitate the support seat 1 to support the I-beam. The base 3 provides support for the threaded rod 2. The base 3 includes a sleeve 31 and an end plate 32; the end plate 32 is arranged at the top of the sleeve 31, and a through hole is provided on the end plate 32; the through hole is connected to the threaded rod 2 through a thread; the function of the end plate 32 is to provide support for the threaded rod 2, and the threaded rod 2 can adjust the up and down position of the threaded rod 2 by rotating forward and backward. The inside of the sleeve 31 is empty, which can provide avoidance space for the threaded rod 2 when it descends. The support seat 1 is fixed to the top of the threaded rod 2. When the threaded rod 2 rises and falls, it drives the support seat 1 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the support point.

[0024] The supporting structure is the adjustment and supporting component on the top of the pile, which is used to support the I-beam and adjust the supporting points of the I-beam. Each I-beam is supported by a supporting structure on both sides. The I-beams are arranged along the extension direction of the plank road. The I-beams are supported by keels, which are used to lay wooden boards.

[0025] During the construction of the plank road near the water, the ground piles are driven into the ground one by one. When the I-beam needs to be installed, if it is found that the support points above the left and right ground piles supporting the I-beam are misaligned in the height direction, it is only necessary to rotate the support seat 1. Since the through hole on the end plate 32 is connected to the threaded rod 2 through a thread, the threaded rod 2 is raised and lowered to adjust the height position of the support seat 1. It is only necessary to synchronously adjust the support seats 1 on the left and right ground piles to the same height level to successfully install the I-beam horizontally.

[0026] A ground pile 4 is provided below the sleeve 31; the sleeve 31 is sleeved on the top of the ground pile 4. An adjustment space is provided between the end plate 32 and the top of the ground pile 4; the adjustment space is used to provide space for the threaded rod 2 to rotate downward relative to the end plate 32. At least two mounting holes 33 are provided on the side wall of the sleeve 31; the mounting holes 33 pass through the side wall of the sleeve 31; the ground pile 4 is provided with mounting threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes 33; the mounting holes are passed through mounting bolts; the mounting bolts are connected to the mounting threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes. The mounting bolts make the sleeve 31 and the ground pile 4 detachable. When driving the ground pile 4, the supporting structure is not installed first. After the ground pile 4 is driven into the ground, the supporting structure is installed, and the height position and orientation of the support seat 1 are adjusted.

[0027] The support seat 1 includes a support plate 11 and two side plates 12; a side plate 12 is provided on each side of the support plate 11; a waist-shaped hole 13 is provided on the side plate 12; the waist-shaped holes 13 of the two side plates 12 are arranged opposite each other. The support plate 11 and the two side plates 12 are jointly surrounded by an I-beam 5; the I-beam 5 includes an upper wing plate 51, a waist plate 52 and a lower wing plate 53; the waist plate 52 is provided with an upper wing plate 51 on the top and a lower wing plate 53 on the bottom; a fixing hole 54 is provided on the waist plate 52; the fixing hole 54 is arranged opposite each other to the waist-shaped holes 13 of the two side plates 12. A fixing bolt passes through the waist-shaped hole 13 of the two side plates 12; the fixing bolt passes through the fixing hole 54 of the waist plate 52. The fixing bolt makes the support seat 1 and the I-beam 5 detachable and convenient for subsequent maintenance and recycling.

[0028] A rubber pad is provided on the support plate 11. The rubber pad can enable the support plate 11 to fully support the I-beam and provide a certain vibration buffer.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] See attached Figures 1-2The supporting pile comprises a ground pile 4 and a supporting structure as described in the first embodiment; the supporting structure is installed on the top of the ground pile 4; and a tip is provided at the bottom of the ground pile 4. The tip at the bottom of the ground pile 4 facilitates the insertion of the ground pile 4 into the ground. The supporting pile is divided into two parts: the ground pile 4 and the supporting structure. When driving the ground pile 4, the supporting structure is not installed first. After the ground pile 4 is driven into the ground, the supporting structure is installed, and the height position and orientation of the support seat 1 are adjusted. The ground pile 4 and the supporting structure are detachably connected to facilitate subsequent maintenance and recycling.

[0031] Example 3:

[0032] See attached Figures 1-2 . The plank road includes several wooden planks, several keels, several I-beams 5 and several supporting piles as described in Example 2; the wooden planks are fixed on the keels; the keels are fixed on the I-beams 5; the I-beams 5 are fixed on the supporting piles. The supporting piles are divided into two parts: ground piles 4 and supporting structures. After the ground piles 4 are driven into the ground, the supporting structure is installed to adjust the height position and orientation of the support seat 1. The supporting structure is an adjustment and supporting component on the top of the ground pile, which is used to support the I-beams and adjust the support points of the I-beams. Each I-beam is supported by a supporting structure on both sides. The I-beams are arranged along the extension direction of the plank road, and the I-beams are supported by keels, which are used to lay wooden planks. The keels and I-beams can also be detachably connected by bolts, and the wooden planks and keels can also be detachably connected by bolts, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance and recycling.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support seat (1), a threaded rod (2) and a base (3); the base (3) comprises a sleeve (31) and an end plate (32); the end plate (32) is arranged at the top end of the sleeve (31), and a through hole is provided on the end plate (32); the through hole is connected to the threaded rod (2) through a thread; the top end of the threaded rod (2) is fixed with a support seat (1); the support seat (1) comprises a support plate (11) and two side plates (12); a side plate (12) is provided on each side of the support plate (11); a waist-shaped hole (13) is provided on the side plate (12); the waist-shaped holes (13) of the two side plates (12) are arranged opposite to each other; The support plate (11) and the two side plates (12) are surrounded by an I-beam (5); the I-beam (5) includes an upper wing plate (51), a waist plate (52) and a lower wing plate (53); the waist plate (52) is provided with an upper wing plate (51) on the top and a lower wing plate (53) on the bottom; a fixing hole (54) is provided on the waist plate (52); the fixing hole (54) is arranged opposite to the waist-shaped holes (13) of the two side plates (12); a fixing bolt is passed through the waist-shaped hole (13) of the two side plates (12); the fixing bolt passes through the fixing hole (54) of the waist plate (52); and a rubber pad is provided on the support plate (11).

2. The support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ground pile (4) is provided below the sleeve (31); the sleeve (31) is sheathed on the top of the ground pile (4).

3. The support structure according to claim 2, wherein: An adjustment space is provided between the end plate (32) and the top of the ground pile (4); the adjustment space is used to provide space for the threaded rod (2) to rotate downward relative to the end plate (32).

4. The support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least two mounting holes (33) are provided on the side wall of the sleeve (31); the mounting holes (33) penetrate the side wall of the sleeve (31); mounting threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes (33) are provided on the ground pile (4); mounting bolts are passed through the mounting holes; and the mounting bolts are connected to the mounting threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes.

5. Support piles, characterized by: It comprises a ground pile (4) and a supporting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4; the supporting structure is installed on the top of the ground pile (4); and a pointed end is provided at the bottom of the ground pile (4).

6. Plank Road, characterized by: It comprises a plurality of wooden planks, a plurality of keels, a plurality of I-beams (5) and a plurality of support piles as claimed in claim 5; the wooden planks are fixed on the keels; the keels are fixed on the I-beams (5); and the I-beams (5) are fixed on the support piles.

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