Cylinder hydraulic unhooking device of guide rod type diesel pile hammer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air cylinder hydraulic unhooking device of a guide rod type diesel pile hammer, which belongs to the technical field of unhooking devices of diesel pile hammers and comprises a guide rod body, a sliding part, an air cylinder body, an oil pump, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a hammer hook mechanism. The sliding piece and the air cylinder body are both connected to the guide rod body in a sliding mode, the air cylinder body is located between the sliding piece and the oil pump, the hammer hook mechanism and the hydraulic oil cylinder are both connected to the sliding piece, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the hammer hook mechanism and drives the hammer hook mechanism to hook the air cylinder body. The hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the hammer hook mechanism, and the hydraulic control valve controls the hammer hook mechanism to hook the air cylinder body, so that an operator remotely uses the hydraulic valve to control the hydraulic oil cylinder, manual operation below the hammer is avoided, safety accidents are avoided, and the safety coefficient of pile hammer operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of diesel pile hammer decoupling devices, in particular to a guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic decoupling device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the explosion principle of the guide rod diesel pile hammer is to hook the cylinder with a hammer hook, and lift the cylinder upward with a wire rope. When it is lifted to a certain height, the operator manually pulls the rope connected to the hammer hook lever under the hammer, thereby separating the hammer hook and the hammer pin. The cylinder freely falls downward to impact the compression oil pump and then explodes. Such a structure requires manual operation under the hammer, which is very unsafe and prone to safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to propose a guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic decoupling device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic decoupling device, which includes a guide rod body, a sliding member, a cylinder body, an oil pump, a hydraulic cylinder and a hammer hook mechanism, the guide rod body and the oil pump are installed on the pile hammer body, the sliding member and the cylinder body are both slidably connected to the guide rod body, and the cylinder body is located between the sliding member and the oil pump, the hammer hook mechanism and the hydraulic cylinder are both connected to the sliding member, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to and drives the hammer hook mechanism to hook the cylinder body, and the hydraulic control valve is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic oil circuit.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The hammer hook mechanism includes a hammer hook body and a hammer hook lever, the hammer hook lever is hinged on the sliding member, the hammer hook body is connected to the hammer hook lever, one end of the hammer hook body is hinged to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the hammer hook body hooks the cylinder body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A hammer lifting pin is provided on the cylinder body, and the hammer hook body hooks the hammer lifting pin.

[0009] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] 1. In the utility model, the hammer hook mechanism is connected by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic control valve is used to control the hammer hook mechanism to hook the cylinder body. In this way, the operator can remotely use the hydraulic valve to control the hydraulic cylinder, avoiding manual operation under the hammer, avoiding safety accidents, and improving the safety factor of the pile hammer operation.

[0011] 2. In the present invention, the hammer hook lever is controlled by controlling the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder. The hammer hook lever can hook the hammer pin to lift the cylinder body to a certain height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic decoupling device.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a reference diagram of the usage status of a guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic uncoupling device.

[0014] Legend:

[0015] 1. Guide rod body; 2. Sliding part; 3. Cylinder body; 4. Oil pump; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Hammer hook mechanism; 61. Hammer hook body; 62. Hammer hook lever; 7. Hydraulic control valve; 8. Hydraulic oil circuit; 9. Hammer lifting pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic decoupling device, comprising a guide rod body 1, a sliding member 2, a cylinder body 3, an oil pump 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a hammer hook mechanism 6, wherein the guide rod body 1 and the oil pump 4 are mounted on the pile hammer body, the sliding member 2 and the cylinder body 3 are both slidably connected to the guide rod body 1, and the cylinder body 3 is located between the sliding member 2 and the oil pump 4, the hammer hook mechanism 6 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 are both connected to the sliding member 2, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected to and drives the hammer hook mechanism 6 to hook the cylinder body 3, and a hydraulic control valve 7 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 5 through a hydraulic oil circuit 8;

[0018] The hammer hook mechanism 6 includes a hammer hook body 61 and a hammer hook lever 62. The hammer hook lever 62 is hinged on the sliding member 2. The hammer hook body 61 is connected to the hammer hook lever 62. One end of the hammer hook body 61 is hinged to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 5, and the other end of the hammer hook body 61 hooks the cylinder body 3 to control the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 5, thereby controlling the action of the hammer hook lever 62. The action of the hammer hook lever 62 can hook the hammer pin 9 to lift the cylinder body 3 to a certain height.

[0019] The cylinder body 3 is provided with a hammer pin 9 , and the hammer hook body 61 hooks the hammer pin 9 .

[0020] Working principle: The hammer hook lever 62 that originally needed to be pulled manually is replaced with a hydraulic cylinder 5 for connection, and the hammer hook body 61 and the hammer hook lever 62 are connected with a pin shaft. The hydraulic cylinder 5 is controlled by the hydraulic oil circuit 8 and connected to the hydraulic control valve 7. In this way, the operator can remotely use the hydraulic control valve 7 to control the hydraulic cylinder 5 and control the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 5, thereby controlling the hammer hook lever 62. The action of the hammer hook lever 62 can hook the hammer pin 9 to lift the cylinder body 3, and then lift it to a certain height, and then lift the hydraulic cylinder 5. In this way, the hammer hook is controlled to disengage from the hammer pin 9, and the cylinder body 3 will separate and unhook and impact the compression oil pump 4 downward to supply oil for explosion. The cylinder body 3 can then reciprocate up and down on the guide rod body 1 to perform piling operations.

[0021] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic uncoupling device, characterized by: The invention comprises a guide rod body (1), a sliding member (2), a cylinder body (3), an oil pump (4), a hydraulic oil cylinder (5) and a hammer hook mechanism (6); the guide rod body (1) and the oil pump (4) are mounted on a pile hammer body; the sliding member (2) and the cylinder body (3) are both slidably connected to the guide rod body (1), and the cylinder body (3) is located between the sliding member (2) and the oil pump (4); the hammer hook mechanism (6) and the hydraulic oil cylinder (5) are both connected to the sliding member (2); the hydraulic oil cylinder (5) is connected to and drives the hammer hook mechanism (6) to hook the cylinder body (3); and a hydraulic control valve (7) is connected to the hydraulic oil cylinder (5) through a hydraulic oil circuit (8).

2. A guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic decoupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer hook mechanism (6) comprises a hammer hook body (61) and a hammer hook lever (62), wherein the hammer hook lever (62) is hinged on the sliding member (2), the hammer hook body (61) is connected to the hammer hook lever (62), one end of the hammer hook body (61) is hinged to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (5), and the other end of the hammer hook body (61) is hooked on the cylinder body (3).

3. A guide rod type diesel pile hammer cylinder hydraulic uncoupling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hammer lifting pin (9) is provided on the cylinder body (3), and the hammer hook body (61) hooks the hammer lifting pin (9).

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