Deep-root fertilizing device for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a deep-root fertilizing device for grape planting, which comprises a vehicle body, a fixing plate, a primary positioning cylinder and a secondary positioning cylinder, grooves are formed in the two sides of the trolley body, fixing plates are erected at the upper ends of the grooves, push holes are formed in the centers of the fixing plates, positioning holes corresponding to the push holes are formed in the bottoms of the grooves, first-stage positioning cylinders are arranged in the positioning holes, second-stage positioning cylinders are fixedly installed below the first-stage positioning cylinders, and anti-disengaging blocks are installed on the inner sides of the upper ends of the first-stage positioning cylinders. According to the utility model, through the combination of the first-stage positioning cylinder and the second-stage positioning cylinder, in the fertilizing process, as the second-stage positioning cylinder is slightly larger than the first-stage positioning cylinder, a fertilizer can enter a soil planting hole through a gap, which is slightly larger than the first-stage positioning cylinder, of the second-stage positioning cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a deep-root fertilizing device for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are tall, twining vines of the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae. They usually like to grow in loose, fertile, well-drained soil. Before planting grapes, the land needs to be prepared in autumn and winter, the soil needs to be deeply plowed, and decomposed fertilizer needs to be applied through a fertilizing device.

[0003] Existing fertilization devices usually require plowing the land into a deep groove before filling the bottom of the groove with fertilizer when deep root fertilization is performed on grapes. This split-step deep root fertilization is likely to reduce the efficiency of deep root fertilization and easily lead to a large amount of fertilizer waste.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the above-mentioned existing fertilization device is prone to reduce the efficiency of deep root fertilization and easily leads to a large amount of fertilizer waste, this deep root fertilization with split steps is prone to reduce the efficiency of deep root fertilization. A deep root fertilization device for grape planting can be designed. By installing a punching structure on both sides of the fertilizer vehicle, the fertilizer can enter the deep soil point-to-point along the hole for fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the existing fertilization device, when deep root fertilization of grapes is carried out, it is usually necessary to first plow the land into a deep groove, and then fill the bottom of the deep groove with fertilizer. This split-step deep root fertilization is likely to reduce the efficiency of deep root fertilization, and this fertilization method is likely to lead to a large amount of fertilizer waste.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a deep root fertilizing device for grape planting comprises a vehicle body, a fixing plate, a first-level positioning cylinder and a second-level positioning cylinder; grooves are provided on both sides of the vehicle body, a fixing plate is provided on the upper end of the groove, a push hole is provided in the center of the fixing plate, a positioning hole corresponding to the push hole is provided at the bottom of the groove, a first-level positioning cylinder is provided inside the positioning hole, a second-level positioning cylinder is fixedly installed below the first-level positioning cylinder, an anti-slip block is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the first-level positioning cylinder, four groups of first-level arc-shaped fertilizing sleeves are provided around the outer end of the first-level positioning cylinder, and the first-level arc-shaped fertilizing sleeve is provided. A first-level fertilizer groove is provided inside the sleeve, which is connected to the interior of the first-level positioning cylinder. Four groups of second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves are arranged around the outer end of the second-level positioning cylinder. A second-level fertilizer groove is provided inside the second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeve, which is connected to the interior of the second-level positioning cylinder. The first-level positioning cylinder is connected to the second-level positioning cylinder. A telescopic push rod is provided inside the push hole, and the lower end of the telescopic push rod extends to the interior of the first-level positioning cylinder. A punched push block is fixedly installed on the lower end of the telescopic push rod, and four groups of blocks corresponding to the first-level fertilizer groove are arranged around the outer end of the punched push block.

[0007] Preferably, the present application combines a primary positioning cylinder, a secondary positioning cylinder and a punching push block, so that during the fertilization process, since the secondary positioning cylinder is slightly larger than the primary positioning cylinder, when the telescopic push rod pushes the punching push block downward to punch holes, the punching push block will drive the primary positioning cylinder and the secondary positioning cylinder downward to be fixed on the soil through the anti-slip block, and then the punching push block presses down on the soil to punch holes. During the punching process, the punching push block is pressed into the soil from the primary positioning cylinder and the secondary positioning cylinder. Since there is a gap between the block and the secondary fertilization groove, the fertilizer can pass through the gap into the inside of the soil planting hole.

[0008] Preferably, fixing frames are installed at a height above both ends of the fixing plate, and fertilizer cylinders are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the inner parts of the fixing frames, and a fertilizer trough is provided inside the fertilizer cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a feeding hole is provided at the bottom center of the fertilizer trough, a fertilizer delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end center of the fertilizer cylinder, and the upper end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is connected to the feeding hole.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the fertilizer delivery pipe passes through the fixed plate and extends to above the primary fertilizer trough.

[0011] Preferably, fertilizing holes for accommodating fertilizer delivery pipes are provided on both sides of the push hole.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the telescopic push rod passes through the push hole and extends to above the fixed plate, and a telescopic cylinder is installed on the upper end of the telescopic push rod.

[0013] Preferably, a handlebar is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body, a positioning groove is provided on the upper end of the vehicle body, a fertilizer box is fixedly mounted inside the positioning groove, and a storage compartment is provided on the upper end of the fertilizer box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: compared with the current deep root fertilization of grapes, which is easy to lead to a decrease in the efficiency of deep root fertilization and a large amount of fertilizer waste, the present application combines a primary positioning cylinder, a secondary positioning cylinder and a punching push block, so that during the fertilization process, since the secondary positioning cylinder is slightly larger than the primary positioning cylinder, when the telescopic push rod pushes the punching push block to press down to punch holes, the punching push block will drive the primary positioning cylinder and the secondary positioning cylinder to be fixed downward on the soil through the anti-slip block, and then the punching push block presses down the soil to punch holes. During the punching process, the punching push block is pressed into the soil from the primary positioning cylinder and the secondary positioning cylinder. Since there is a gap between the block and the secondary fertilizer groove, the fertilizer can enter the inside of the soil planting hole through the gap, so that fertilization can be carried out simultaneously during the punching process, which greatly improves the fertilization efficiency and can play a role in saving fertilizer and fertilizing at a fixed point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fertilizing device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the fertilizing device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the first-level positioning cylinder structure of the fertilizing device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the secondary positioning cylinder and punching push block structure of the fertilizing device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer cylinder of the fertilizer device of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Positioning groove; 3. Fertilizer box; 4. Storage bin; 5. Groove; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Fertilizer barrel; 9. Telescopic push rod; 10. Handlebar; 11. Push hole; 12. Fertilizer hole; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Telescopic cylinder; 15. First-level positioning barrel; 16. Anti-slip block; 17. First-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeve; 18. First-level fertilizer trough; 19. Second-level positioning barrel; 20. Second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeve; 21. Second-level fertilizer trough; 22. Punching push block; 23. Stop block; 24. Fertilizer trough; 25. Feeding hole; 26. Fertilizer delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a deep root fertilizing device for grape planting, comprising a vehicle body 1, a fixing plate 6, a first-level positioning cylinder 15 and a second-level positioning cylinder 19; grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the vehicle body 1, a fixing plate 6 is mounted on the upper end of the groove 5, a push hole 11 is provided in the center of the fixing plate 6, a positioning hole 13 corresponding to the push hole 11 is provided at the bottom of the groove 5, a first-level positioning cylinder 15 is provided inside the positioning hole 13, a second-level positioning cylinder 19 is fixedly installed below the first-level positioning cylinder 15, an anti-falling block 16 is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the first-level positioning cylinder 15, four groups of first-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves 17 are provided around the outer end of the first-level positioning cylinder 15, and the first-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeve 17 are all provided with a first-level fertilizer groove 18, the first-level fertilizer groove 18 is connected to the interior of the first-level positioning cylinder 15, the outer end of the second-level positioning cylinder 19 is surrounded by four groups of second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves 20, the second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves 20 are all provided with a second-level fertilizer groove 21, the second-level fertilizer groove 21 is connected to the interior of the second-level positioning cylinder 19, the first-level positioning cylinder 15 is connected to the second-level positioning cylinder 19, the push hole 11 is provided with a telescopic push rod 9, the lower end of the telescopic push rod 9 extends to the interior of the first-level positioning cylinder 15, the lower end of the telescopic push rod 9 is fixedly mounted with a punching push block 22, and the outer end of the punching push block 22 is surrounded by four groups of blocks 23 corresponding to the first-level fertilizer groove 18.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, fertilization holes 12 for accommodating fertilizer pipes 26 are provided on both sides of the push hole 11. The upper end of the telescopic push rod 9 passes through the push hole 11 and extends to the top of the fixed plate 6. A telescopic cylinder 14 is installed on the upper end of the telescopic push rod 9. A handlebar 10 is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1. A positioning groove 2 is provided at the upper end of the vehicle body 1. A fertilizer box 3 is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove 2. A storage bin 4 is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer box 3. The telescopic cylinder 14 is combined with the telescopic push rod 9 so that when drilling holes in the soil, the telescopic cylinder 14 can drive the telescopic push rod 9 to push the drilling push block 22 to press down the soil for drilling holes. The storage bin 4 is combined with the fertilizer box 3 so that fertilizer for grape cultivation can be stored in the storage bin 4 of the fertilizer box 3.

[0024] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 In this embodiment, a fixing frame 7 is installed at a height above both ends of the fixing plate 6, and a fertilizer cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing frame 7. A fertilizer trough 24 is provided inside the fertilizer cylinder 8, and a discharge hole 25 is provided at the bottom center of the fertilizer trough 24. A fertilizer pipe 26 is fixedly installed at the lower end center of the fertilizer cylinder 8. The upper end of the fertilizer pipe 26 is connected to the discharge hole 25, and the lower end of the fertilizer pipe 26 extends through the fixing plate 6 to the top of the first-level fertilizer trough 18. The fertilizer cylinder 8 can be fixed above the fixing frame 7 by being combined with the fertilizer cylinder 8. When fertilizing, the staff puts the fertilizer into the fertilizer cylinder 8, so that the fertilizer is transported to the inside of the first-level fertilizer trough 18 through the discharge hole 25 and the fertilizer pipe 26.

[0025] During work, the staff pushes the vehicle body 1 to move on the soil through the handlebars 10, and then puts fertilizer into the fertilizer trough 24 of the fertilizer barrel 8 according to demand, so that the fertilizer is transported to the inside of the first-level fertilizer trough 18 through the discharge hole 25 and the fertilizer pipe 26.

[0026] Then, the telescopic cylinder 14 can drive the telescopic push rod 9 to push the punching push block 22 to press down the soil to punch holes.

[0027] During the fertilization process, since the secondary positioning cylinder 19 is slightly larger than the primary positioning cylinder 15, when the telescopic push rod 9 pushes the punching push block 22 down to punch holes, the punching push block 22 will drive the primary positioning cylinder 15 and the secondary positioning cylinder 19 downward to be fixed on the soil through the anti-slip block 16.

[0028] Then the punching push block 22 presses down the soil to punch holes. During the punching process, the punching push block 22 is pressed into the soil from the first-level positioning cylinder 15 and the second-level positioning cylinder 19. Since there is a gap between the block 23 and the second-level fertilizer trough 21, fertilizer can pass through the gap into the inside of the soil planting hole.

[0029] Through the above steps, the present application combines the first-level positioning cylinder 15, the second-level positioning cylinder 19 and the punching push block 22, so that during the fertilization process, since the second-level positioning cylinder 19 is slightly larger than the first-level positioning cylinder 15, when the telescopic push rod 9 pushes the punching push block 22 to press down to punch holes, the punching push block 22 will drive the first-level positioning cylinder 15 and the second-level positioning cylinder 19 to be fixed downward on the soil through the anti-slip block 16, and then the punching push block 22 presses down the soil to punch holes. During the punching process, the punching push block 22 is pressed into the soil from the first-level positioning cylinder 15 and the second-level positioning cylinder 19. Since there is a gap between the block 23 and the second-level fertilizer groove 21, the fertilizer can pass through the gap into the inside of the soil planting hole, thereby fertilizing at the same time during the punching process, greatly improving the fertilization efficiency, and can play a role in saving fertilizer and fixed-point fertilization.

Claims

1. A grape planting deep root fertilization device, comprising a vehicle body (1); characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) further comprises a fixing plate (6), a first-level positioning cylinder (15) and a second-level positioning cylinder (19); a groove (5) is provided on both sides of the vehicle body (1); a fixing plate (6) is mounted on the upper end of the groove (5); a push hole (11) is provided in the center of the fixing plate (6); a positioning hole (13) corresponding to the push hole (11) is provided at the bottom of the groove (5); a first-level positioning cylinder (15) is provided inside the positioning hole (13); a second-level positioning cylinder (19) is fixedly installed below the first-level positioning cylinder (15); an anti-falling block (16) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the first-level positioning cylinder (15); four groups of first-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves (17) are provided around the outer end of the first-level positioning cylinder (15); and a first-level fertilizer sleeve (17) is provided inside. Groove (18), the first-level fertilizer groove (18) is communicated with the interior of the first-level positioning cylinder (15), the outer end of the second-level positioning cylinder (19) is surrounded by four groups of second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves (20), the interior of the second-level arc-shaped fertilizer sleeves (20) are all provided with second-level fertilizer grooves (21), the second-level fertilizer grooves (21) are communicated with the interior of the second-level positioning cylinder (19), the first-level positioning cylinder (15) is communicated with the second-level positioning cylinder (19), the interior of the push hole (11) is provided with a telescopic push rod (9), the lower end of the telescopic push rod (9) extends to the interior of the first-level positioning cylinder (15), the lower end of the telescopic push rod (9) is fixedly installed with a punching push block (22), and the outer end of the punching push block (22) is surrounded by four groups of stoppers (23) corresponding to the first-level fertilizer groove (18).

2. The grape planting deep root fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (7) is installed at a height above both ends of the fixing plate (6), a fertilizer cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner part of the fixing frame (7), and a fertilizer trough (24) is opened inside the fertilizer cylinder (8).

3. The grape planting deep root fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding hole (25) is provided at the bottom center of the fertilizer trough (24), a fertilizer delivery pipe (26) is fixedly installed at the lower end center of the fertilizer barrel (8), and the upper end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (26) is connected to the feeding hole (25).

4. The grape planting deep root fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (26) passes through the fixed plate (6) and extends to the top of the first-level fertilizer trough (18).

5. The grape planting deep root fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fertilization holes (12) for accommodating fertilizer delivery pipes (26) are provided on both sides of the push hole (11).

6. The grape planting deep root fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the telescopic push rod (9) passes through the push hole (11) and extends to the top of the fixed plate (6). The upper end of the telescopic push rod (9) is installed with a telescopic cylinder (14).

7. The grape planting deep root fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handlebar (10) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body (1), a positioning groove (2) is provided at the upper end of the vehicle body (1), a fertilizer box (3) is fixedly mounted inside the positioning groove (2), and a storage bin (4) is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer box (3).

Images