Stem and leaf conveying and smashing device of garlic harvester

Abstract

The utility model provides a garlic harvester stem leaf conveying and smashing device which comprises a mounting beam frame, a connecting assembly is connected to the mounting beam frame, the connecting assembly comprises two mounting side plates, rotating assemblies are connected to the two mounting side plates, the rotating assemblies are connected with a smashing assembly, the smashing assembly comprises a cutter fixing sleeve, and the cutter fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting assembly. A plurality of cutter fixing frames are fixedly connected to the cutter fixing sleeve, smashing cutters are fixedly connected to the cutter fixing frames through bolts, an outer side protection plate is fixedly connected between the two installation side plates, and auxiliary assemblies are connected between the outer side protection plate and the two installation side plates. The smashing rotating shaft drives the cutter fixing sleeve to rotate rapidly, the smashing cutter cuts garlic stems and leaves, the partition cutting plate prevents the garlic stems and leaves from being wound, the smashing cutter and the partition cutting plate achieve rapid smashing of the stems and leaves, the pause problem after winding is reduced, and the garlic harvesting efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garlic harvester stem and leaf processing, in particular to a garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Garlic is a labor-intensive cultivated crop, and harvesting is an important part of its production process. Traditional manual harvesting involves removing the stems, leaves, and roots of the seedlings to obtain the fruit. This is extremely labor-intensive, takes up a lot of farming time, is inefficient, wastes a lot of manpower, and increases harvesting costs.

[0003] Existing garlic harvesters generally remove the cut garlic stems and leaves directly. However, if the longer garlic stems and leaves cannot be effectively discharged, they will often become entangled during transportation. The entangled garlic stems and leaves will cause the conveying structure to malfunction. It is necessary to remove the entangled stems and leaves in time, which reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned traditional technology and provide a garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device capable of processing cut garlic stems and leaves.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:

[0006] A garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device is characterized in that it includes a mounting beam, the mounting beam is connected to a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes two mounting side plates, the two mounting side plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting beam, the two mounting side plates are connected to a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is connected to a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes a cutter fixing sleeve, a plurality of cutter fixing frames are fixedly connected to the cutter fixing sleeve, and the plurality of cutter fixing frames are fixedly connected to crushing cutters by bolts, an outer guard plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates, and an auxiliary assembly is connected between the outer guard plate and the two mounting side plates.

[0007] As an improvement: a mounting hole is provided on one of the mounting side panels, a mounting groove is provided on the other mounting side panel, and the crushing assembly includes a crushing shaft, one end of which is arranged through the mounting hole.

[0008] As an improvement: the rotating assembly includes two bearing fixing seats, and the two bearing fixing seats are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting side plates.

[0009] As an improvement: the two bearing fixing seats are fixedly connected with rotating bearings, the rotating bearings are sleeved with the crushing shaft, and the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the cutter fixing sleeve.

[0010] As an improvement: the auxiliary component includes an arc-shaped cutter guard plate, and the arc-shaped cutter guard plate is fixedly connected to the two mounting side plates respectively.

[0011] As an improvement: a plurality of cutting grooves are provided on the arc-shaped cutting blade guard, and the plurality of cutting grooves are arranged relative to the positions of the plurality of crushing cutting blades.

[0012] As an improvement: one end of a plurality of partition cutting plates is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cutting blade guard plate, and the other ends of the plurality of partition cutting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer guard plate.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] The crushing shaft is provided to drive the cutter fixing sleeve to rotate quickly, thereby realizing the rapid rotation of the crushing cutter. The rapid rotation of the crushing cutter can effectively chop the stems and leaves of garlic. By arranging a separating cutting plate between the arc-shaped cutting guard plate and the outer guard plate, the garlic stems and leaves can be prevented from being entangled on the cutter fixing sleeve. The crushing cutter and the separating cutting plate can realize rapid crushing of the garlic stems and leaves, and after reducing the entanglement of the garlic stems and leaves, the problem of work pauses can be solved to a certain extent, thereby effectively accelerating the garlic harvesting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of auxiliary components.

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing component.

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating component.

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation components.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Mounting beam; 2. Mounting assembly; 21. Mounting side panel; 22. Mounting slot; 23. Outer guard plate; 24. Mounting hole; 3. Rotating assembly; 31. Bearing fixing seat; 32. Rotating bearing; 4. Crushing assembly; 41. Crushing shaft; 42. Cutter fixing sleeve; 43. Cutter fixing frame; 44. Crushing cutter; 5. Auxiliary assembly; 51. Curved cutter guard plate; 52. Cutter slot; 53. Separating cutting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example: As shown in the attached Figure 1 As shown in Figure 6, a stem and leaf conveying and crushing device for a garlic harvester includes a mounting beam 1, the mounting beam 1 is connected to a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes two mounting side plates 21, the two mounting side plates 21 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting beam 1, the two mounting side plates 21 are connected to a rotating assembly 3, the rotating assembly 3 is connected to a crushing assembly 4, the crushing assembly 4 includes a cutter fixing sleeve 42, a plurality of cutter fixing frames 43 are fixedly connected to the cutter fixing sleeve 42, and a plurality of cutter fixing frames 43 are fixedly connected to crushing cutters 44 by bolts, an outer guard plate 23 is fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates 21, and an auxiliary assembly 5 is connected between the outer guard plate 23 and the two mounting side plates 21.

[0023] The plurality of cutter fixing frames 43 are evenly distributed in a spiral shape, and the cutter fixing frames 43 are provided with two groups of paths. The crushing cutters 44 of the two groups of paths can achieve a better crushing effect, thereby achieving better crushing efficiency.

[0024] One of the mounting side plates 21 is provided with a mounting hole 24, and the other mounting side plate 21 is provided with a mounting slot 22. The crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing shaft 41, one end of which is inserted through the mounting hole 24. The mounting slot 22 and the mounting hole 24 allow the crushing assembly 4 to be positioned and installed, facilitating quick installation and removal of the crushing assembly 4.

[0025] The rotating assembly 3 includes two bearing mounts 31, each fixedly connected to the mounting side plate 21. Rotating bearings 32 are fixedly connected to the two bearing mounts 31. These rotating bearings 32 are sleeved onto a pulverizing shaft 41, which is in turn fixedly connected to a cutter sleeve 42. The bearing mounts 31 are provided to secure the rotating bearings 32 for rotation, ensuring the proper rotation of the pulverizing shaft 41. One end of the pulverizing shaft 41 is connected to an external power source, which drives the pulverizing shaft 41 to rotate at high speed, thereby achieving a pulverizing effect.

[0026] The auxiliary component 5 includes an arc-shaped cutter guard 51 , and the arc-shaped cutter guard 51 is fixedly connected to the two mounting side plates 21 respectively.

[0027] The arc-shaped cutter guard 51 is provided with a plurality of cutter slots 52 , which are arranged opposite to the positions of the plurality of crushing cutters 44 . The plurality of cutter slots 52 are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped cutter guard 51 .

[0028] One end of a plurality of partitioning cutting plates 53 is fixedly connected to the curved blade guard 51, and the other ends of the partitioning cutting plates 53 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer guard plate 23. The plurality of partitioning cutting plates 53 not only ensures the stability of the curved blade guard 51, but also enables the partitioning cutting plates 53 to cooperate with the crushing cutter 44 to achieve a cutting effect, thereby increasing the device's efficiency in crushing garlic stems and leaves.

Claims

1. A garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting beam (1), wherein the mounting beam (1) is connected to a connecting assembly, wherein the connecting assembly comprises two mounting side plates (21), wherein the two mounting side plates (21) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting beam (1), wherein the two mounting side plates (21) are both connected to a rotating assembly (3), wherein the rotating assembly (3) is connected to a crushing assembly (4), wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises a cutter fixing sleeve (42), wherein a plurality of cutter fixing frames (43) are fixedly connected to the cutter fixing sleeve (42), wherein a plurality of cutter fixing frames (43) are fixedly connected to crushing cutters (44) by bolts, wherein an outer guard plate (23) is fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates (21), and an auxiliary assembly (5) is connected between the outer guard plate (23) and the two mounting side plates (21).

2. The garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole (24) is provided on one of the mounting side plates (21), and a mounting groove (22) is provided on the other mounting side plate (21). The pulverizing assembly (4) includes a pulverizing shaft (41), and one end of the pulverizing shaft (41) is disposed through the mounting hole (24).

3. The garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises two bearing fixing seats (31), and the two bearing fixing seats (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting side plates (21).

4. The garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two bearing fixing seats (31) are fixedly connected with rotating bearings (32), the rotating bearings (32) are sleeved with the crushing shaft (41), and the crushing shaft (41) is fixedly connected with the cutter fixing sleeve (42).

5. The garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) comprises an arc-shaped cutter guard plate (51), and the arc-shaped cutter guard plate (51) is fixedly connected to the two mounting side plates (21) respectively.

6. The garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped cutter guard (51) is provided with a plurality of cutter grooves (52), and the plurality of cutter grooves (52) are arranged relative to the positions of the plurality of crushing cutters (44).

7. The garlic harvester stem and leaf conveying and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of a plurality of partition cutting plates (53) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cutting blade guard plate (51), and the other ends of the plurality of partition cutting plates (53) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer guard plate (23).

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