Agricultural seedling cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seedling cultivation box, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a fixing frame, a round rod rotationally arranged on the fixing frame, a fixing shaft fixedly arranged on the round rod, a large disc rotationally arranged on the fixing shaft, a long-strip-shaped hole formed in the large disc, the round rod penetrating through the long-strip-shaped hole, and a small disc slidably arranged on the round rod. A pair of limiting strips is fixedly arranged on the round rod and slidably connected with the small disc, and a connecting rod is rotationally arranged on the small disc and rotationally connected with the large disc. The knob drives the adjusting disc to move left and right through the adjusting rod, the adjusting disc drives the small disc to move left and right along the round rod through the sliding groove, the small disc drives the large disc to rotate along the fixed shaft through the connecting rod, the large disc inclines, the round rod drives the large disc and the small disc to rotate, and the large disc swings. The large disc drives the connecting block to do left-right reciprocating motion through the sliding groove, the connecting block drives the bottom frame to do left-right reciprocating motion, and soil in the bottom frame can be shaken off to be loosened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural seedling cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to an important industry in the national economy. Agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industries. Agriculture in a narrow sense refers to planting, including the production activities of crops such as food crops, cash crops, feed crops and green manure. Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings. The original meaning is to cultivate seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse in preparation for transplanting them into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected when they are small until they can survive independently. As the saying goes, "half the harvest is when the seedlings are strong." Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and highly technical job.

[0003] Seedling cultivation requires water and soil. The seedling cultivation method is to place the seedlings and soil in a storage space, so the two cannot be separated. However, later work requires the two to be separated, such as taking out the seedlings. In this case, the seedlings need to be taken out by digging, which is inconvenient for subsequent transplanting work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that it is inconvenient to separate the seedlings from the soil, and proposes an agricultural seedling raising and cultivating box.

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural seedling cultivation box comprises a fixed frame, a round rod is rotatably provided on the fixed frame, a fixed shaft is fixed on the round rod, a large disc is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft, an elongated hole is opened on the large disc, the round rod passes through the elongated hole, a small disc is slidably provided on the round rod, a pair of limit bars are fixed on the round rod, the limit bars are slidably connected to the small disc, a connecting rod is rotatably provided on the small disc, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the large disc, a motor is fixed on the fixed frame, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the round rod, an adjustment component is provided on one side of the fixed frame, and the adjustment component comprises a fixed block, an adjusting rod, an adjusting disc, a slide groove and a knob.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed block is fixed on the fixed frame, the adjusting rod is threaded on the fixed block, the adjusting disk is fixed on the end of the adjusting rod, the sliding groove is opened on the small disc, the adjusting disk is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the knob is fixed on the other end of the adjusting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a bottom frame is provided above the fixing frame, two pairs of extension rods are fixed on the bottom frame, the extension rods are slidably connected to the fixing frame, a connecting block is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom frame, the lower end of the connecting block is spherical, a sliding groove is provided on the large disc, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a cover body is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing frame, a water tank is fixedly provided in the cover body, a water pump is provided in the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly provided at the output end of the water pump, the water pipe passes through the water pipe, the water pipe passes through the bottom frame and connects to the water outlet, and the middle part of the water pipe is made of soft and bendable material.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of fixing plates are fixed on the bottom frame, a plate body is provided between the pair of fixing plates, a pair of mounting grooves are provided on the fixing plates, the plate body is movably connected to the two pairs of mounting grooves, and a plurality of circular holes are provided on the plate body.

[0011] Preferably, a pair of side panels are fixedly provided at the lower end of the side surface of the plate body, the lower ends of the side panels are both in contact with the upper ends of the side surfaces of the bottom frame vehicle, and ventilation nets are fixedly provided on the side panels.

[0012] Preferably, a frame is fixed on the plate, and a plurality of lighting lamps are fixed on the frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the knob drives the adjusting disk to move left and right through the adjusting rod, the adjusting disk drives the small disc to move left and right along the round rod through the sliding groove, the small disc drives the large disc to rotate along the fixed axis through the connecting rod, the large disc tilts, the motor drives the round rod to rotate, the round rod drives the large disc and the small disc to rotate, the large disc swings, the large disc drives the connecting block to reciprocate left and right through the sliding groove, the connecting block drives the bottom frame to reciprocate left and right, the soil in the bottom frame will be shaken off and loosened, until the seedlings can be directly taken out of the soil;

[0015] 2. In the present invention, different seedling roots have different degrees of fixation on the soil. The distance that the adjusting rod drives the adjusting disk to move can be changed, thereby changing the amplitude of the large disk's swing, so that the intensity of the bottom frame's shaking varies. It can be adjusted according to the tightness of the soil, and the application range of the device is relatively large.

[0016] 3. In the present invention, the lighting lamp can illuminate the seedlings at night, so that the seedlings can also carry out photosynthesis at night, accelerating the growth rate of the seedlings, and the lighting lamp 71 can facilitate observation of the seedlings at night. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure below the bottom frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the round rod, large disc, and small disc of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the frame and the lighting lamp of the present invention.

[0023] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Round rod; 12. Fixed shaft; 13. Large disc; 14. Long hole; 15. Small disc; 16. Limit strip; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Motor; 2. Fixed block; 21. Adjusting rod; 22. Adjusting disc; 23. Slide groove; 24. Knob; 3. Bottom frame; 31. Extension rod; 32. Connecting block; 33. Slide groove; 4. Cover; 41. Water tank; 42. Water pipe; 43. Water outlet; 5. Fixed plate; 51. Plate; 52. Mounting groove; 53. Round hole; 6. Side panel; 61. Ventilation net; 7. Frame; 71. Lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example: This example provides an agricultural seedling cultivation box, see Figure 1-5 Specifically, it includes a fixed frame 1, a round rod 11 is rotatably provided on the fixed frame 1, a fixed shaft 12 is fixed on the round rod 11, a large disc 13 is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft 12, a long hole 14 is opened on the large disc 13, the round rod 11 passes through the long hole 14, a small disc 15 is slidably provided on the round rod 11, a pair of limit bars 16 are fixed on the round rod 11, the limit bars 16 are slidably connected with the small disc 15, a connecting rod 17 is rotatably provided on the small disc 15, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the large disc 13, a motor 18 is fixed on the fixed frame 1, and the output shaft of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the round rod 11. An adjustment component is provided on one side of the fixed frame 1, and the adjustment component includes a fixed block 2, an adjusting rod 21, an adjusting disc 22, a slide groove 23 and a knob 24;

[0027] The fixing block 2 is fixed on the fixing frame 1, the adjusting rod 21 is threadedly set on the fixing block 2, the adjusting disk 22 is fixedly set at the end of the adjusting rod 21, the slide groove 23 is opened on the small disk 15, the adjusting disk 22 is slidably connected to the slide groove 23, and the knob 24 is fixedly set at the other end of the adjusting rod 21. A bottom frame 3 is provided above the fixing frame 1, and two pairs of extension rods 31 are fixed on the bottom frame 3. The extension rods 31 are slidably connected to the fixing frame 1. A connecting block 32 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the bottom frame 3. The lower end of the connecting block 32 is spherical. A sliding groove 33 is opened on the large disk 13, and the connecting block 32 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 33;

[0028] The bottom frame 3 is filled with soil, and the seedlings are planted in the bottom frame 3. The knob 24 is turned, and the knob 24 drives the adjusting disk 22 to move left and right through the adjusting rod 21. The adjusting disk 22 drives the small disc 15 to move left and right along the round rod 11 through the slide 23. The small disc 15 drives the large disc 13 to rotate along the fixed axis 12 through the connecting rod 17. The large disc 13 tilts, and the motor 18 drives the round rod 11 to rotate. The round rod 11 drives the large disc 13 and the small disc 15 to rotate. The large disc 13 swings, and the large disc 13 drives the connecting rod 17 through the sliding groove 33. The connecting block 32 makes a left-right reciprocating motion, and the connecting block 32 drives the bottom frame 3 to reciprocate left-right. The soil in the bottom frame 3 will be shaken off and loosened, until the seedlings can be directly taken out of the soil, making the transplanting of seedlings more convenient. Different seedlings have different degrees of fixation of the roots to the soil. The distance that the adjusting rod 21 drives the adjusting disk 22 to move can be changed, thereby changing the swing amplitude of the large disc 13, so that the intensity of the shaking of the bottom frame 3 is different. It can be adjusted according to the tightness of the soil, and the application range of the device is relatively large.

[0029] A cover body 4 is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing frame 1, a water tank 41 is fixedly provided in the cover body 4, a water pump is provided in the water tank 41, a water pipe 42 is fixedly provided at the output end of the water pump, the water pipe 42 passes through the water pipe 42, the water pipe 42 passes through the bottom frame 3 and is connected to the water outlet 43, and the middle part of the water pipe 42 is made of soft and bendable material;

[0030] The water pump draws the nutrient solution in the water tank 41 to the water outlet 43 through the water pipe 42. The nutrient solution flows from the water outlet 43 into the bottom frame 3 to provide for the growth of the seedlings. The middle part of the water pipe 42 is made of a soft and flexible material that can cooperate with the movement of the bottom frame 3 without being damaged.

[0031] A pair of fixing plates 5 are fixed to the bottom frame 3. A plate body 51 is provided between the pair of fixing plates 5. A pair of mounting grooves 52 are provided on the fixing plates 5. The plate body 51 is movably connected to the two pairs of mounting grooves 52. A plurality of circular holes 53 are provided on the plate body 51. A pair of side plates 6 are fixed to the lower ends of the sides of the plate body 51. The lower ends of the side plates 6 are both in contact with the upper ends of the side surfaces of the bottom frame 3. A ventilation net 61 is fixed to each of the side plates 6.

[0032] When the seedlings grow larger, the circular holes 53 can separate each plant at equal distances to ensure the normal growth of each plant. The fixing plate 5 and the side plate 6 protect the sides of the bottom frame 3 to prevent soil from splashing out when the bottom frame 3 shakes, ensuring a clean environment. The circular holes 53 and the ventilation net 61 allow ventilation inside the bottom frame 3 to prevent the seedlings from being suffocated and affecting their growth.

[0033] A frame 7 is fixed on the plate 51, and a plurality of lighting lamps 71 are fixed on the frame 7;

[0034] The lighting lamp 71 can illuminate the seedlings at night, so that the seedlings can also carry out photosynthesis at night, accelerating the growth rate of the seedlings, and the lighting lamp 71 can facilitate observation of the seedlings at night.

[0035] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of the utility model are as follows:

[0036] The bottom frame 3 is filled with soil, and the seedlings are planted in the bottom frame 3. The water pump pumps the nutrient solution in the water tank 41 to the water outlet 43 through the water pipe 42. The nutrient solution flows into the bottom frame 3 from the water outlet 43 to provide for the growth of the seedlings.

[0037] When the seedlings grow larger, the circular holes 53 can separate each plant at equal distances to ensure the normal growth of each plant. The circular holes 53 and the ventilation net 61 allow ventilation inside the bottom frame 3 to prevent the seedlings from being suffocated and affecting their growth.

[0038] The lighting lamp 71 can illuminate the seedlings at night, so that the seedlings can also carry out photosynthesis at night, speeding up the growth of the seedlings, and the lighting lamp 71 can facilitate observation of the seedlings at night;

[0039] After the seedlings grow up, the knob 24 drives the adjusting disk 22 to move left and right through the adjusting rod 21, and the adjusting disk 22 drives the small disc 15 to move left and right along the round rod 11 through the slide groove 23. The small disc 15 drives the large disc 13 to rotate along the fixed axis 12 through the connecting rod 17, and the large disc 13 tilts. The motor 18 drives the round rod 11 to rotate, and the round rod 11 drives the large disc 13 and the small disc 15 to rotate, and the large disc 13 swings. The large disc 13 drives the connecting block 32 to make a left and right reciprocating motion through the sliding groove 33, and the connecting block 32 drives the bottom frame 3 to reciprocate left and right. The soil in the bottom frame 3 will be shaken off and loosened until the seedlings can be directly taken out of the soil. The middle part of the water pipe 42 is made of soft and bendable material to cooperate with the movement of the bottom frame 3 without being damaged. The fixed plate 5 and the side plate 6 protect the sides of the bottom frame 3 to prevent the soil from splashing out when the bottom frame 3 shakes, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surrounding environment.

[0040] Different seedling roots have different degrees of fixation on the soil. The distance that the adjusting rod 21 drives the adjusting disk 22 to move can be changed, thereby changing the amplitude of the swing of the large disk 13, so that the intensity of the shaking of the bottom frame 3 is different. It can be adjusted according to the tightness of the soil, and the application range of the device is relatively large.

[0041] The plate 51 can be removed along the mounting groove 52 and the seedlings can be directly taken out for transplanting.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural seedling cultivation box, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A round rod (11) is rotatably provided on the fixing frame (1), a fixed shaft (12) is fixed on the round rod (11), a large disc (13) is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft (12), a long hole (14) is provided on the large disc (13), the round rod (11) passes through the long hole (14), a small disc (15) is slidably provided on the round rod (11), a pair of limiting bars (16) are fixed on the round rod (11), and the limiting bars (16) are both in contact with the small disc. The disk (15) is slidably connected, a connecting rod (17) is rotatably provided on the small disk (15), and the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the large disk (13). A motor (18) is fixedly provided on the fixed frame (1), and the output shaft of the motor (18) is fixedly connected to the round rod (11). An adjustment component is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1), and the adjustment component includes a fixed block (2), an adjustment rod (21), an adjustment disk (22), a slide groove (23) and a knob (24).

2. The agricultural seedling raising and incubation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (2) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (1), the adjusting rod (21) is threadedly mounted on the fixing block (2), the adjusting disk (22) is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjusting rod (21), the sliding groove (23) is opened on the small disc (15), the adjusting disk (22) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (23), and the knob (24) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the adjusting rod (21).

3. The agricultural seedling raising and incubation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom frame (3) is provided above the fixing frame (1), two pairs of extension rods (31) are fixedly provided on the bottom frame (3), and the extension rods (31) are slidably connected to the fixing frame (1). A connecting block (32) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the bottom frame (3), and the lower end of the connecting block (32) is spherical. A sliding groove (33) is provided on the large disc (13), and the connecting block (32) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (33).

4. The agricultural seedling raising and cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cover body (4) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing frame (1), a water tank (41) is fixedly provided in the cover body (4), a water pump is provided in the water tank (41), a water pipe (42) is fixedly provided at the output end of the water pump, the water pipe (42) passes through the water pipe (42), the water pipe (42) passes through the bottom frame (3) and is connected to the water outlet (43), and the middle part of the water pipe (42) is made of a soft and bendable material.

5. The agricultural seedling raising and cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of fixing plates (5) are fixedly provided on the bottom frame (3), a plate body (51) is provided between the pair of fixing plates (5), a pair of mounting grooves (52) are provided on the fixing plates (5), the plate body (51) is movably connected to the two pairs of mounting grooves (52), and a plurality of circular holes (53) are provided on the plate body (51).

6. The agricultural seedling raising and incubation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of side panels (6) are fixedly provided at the lower end of the side surface of the plate body (51), the lower ends of the side panels (6) are both in contact with the upper ends of the side surfaces of the bottom frame (3), and ventilation nets (61) are fixedly provided on the side panels (6).

7. The agricultural seedling raising and incubation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A frame (7) is fixedly provided on the plate body (51), and a plurality of lighting lamps (71) are fixedly provided on the frame (7).

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