Extraction device for extracting ferbinin from silybum marianum seed residue cakes
By designing a crushing tank and bevel gear system to completely crush the milk thistle residue, and using a cylinder and vacuum pump system to purify the evaporated gas, the problems of incomplete crushing and soaking of the milk thistle residue were solved, the extraction rate of silybin was improved, and environmental protection and energy saving were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422822169.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing device has the problem of incompleteness in the crushing and soaking process of milk thistle residue, resulting in a decrease in the conversion and extraction rate of silybin.
A milk thistle seed cake extraction device was designed, which included a crushing tank, a bevel gear system, a cylinder, and an air pump. The bevel gear system was used to crush the milk thistle cake and pour the solid-liquid mixture. The cylinder and plug plate were used for sealing to prevent carbon dioxide leakage, and the evaporated gas was purified by the air pump and bamboo charcoal particles.
The complete crushing and soaking of milk thistle residue is achieved, the extraction rate of silybin is improved, the leakage of carbon dioxide is avoided, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and the safety of the staff is guaranteed.
Smart Images
Figure CN223404448U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silybin, in particular to an extraction device for extracting silybin from silybin seed cakes. Background Art
[0002] Silybin is an antioxidant extracted from plants such as milk thistle. It has excellent stabilizing properties for liver cells, protecting them from toxins. It is an effective formula for treating various hepatitis and is also effective for organs such as the breast, prostate, and uterus.
[0003] During the manufacturing process, the milk thistle fruit must first be squeezed for oil, and then the residue is collected, crushed, and then immersed in ethanol liquid. After silybin is extracted, the ethanol in the solution is evaporated. Most common devices of this type are equipped with a discharge pipe at the bottom, and unsoaked or incompletely crushed material will also remain in the discharge pipe. Although the amount is small, it also affects the subsequent conversion and extraction rate of silybin.
[0004] Now, a novel extraction device for extracting silibinin from silybum seed cake is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extraction device for extracting silibinin from milk thistle seed residue cake, so as to solve the problems of milk thistle residue being crushed and incompletely soaked in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an extraction device for extracting silybum from milk thistle seed cake, comprising a base plate and a pillar, a pillar is welded to the left side of the top of the base plate, and a side plate is welded above the left side of the pillar, a motor three is fixed to the bottom of the side plate, a bevel gear one is movably connected to the top of the side plate, a bevel gear one is movably connected to the left side of the top of the pillar, a crushing tank is movably connected to the top of the right side of the pillar, and a cover plate is fixedly fixed to the top of the crushing tank, a liquid feeding pipe is installed at the upper right corner of the back of the crushing tank, a motor two is installed at the center of the outer bottom end of the crushing tank, a crushing rod is movably connected to the center of the inner bottom end of the crushing tank, a slot is provided between the two sides of the inner center of the pillar, and a plug plate is horizontally inserted in the slot, and a tank body is welded to the center of the top of the base plate.
[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the top of the motor three is fixedly connected to the bevel gear two through the side plate, and the bevel gear two is meshedly connected to the lower left corner of the bevel gear one.
[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the output shaft of the second motor can control the crushing rod to rotate in place, and the left side of the crushing tank is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1.
[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a hollow gear disc is movably sleeved on the lower part of the outside of the pillar, a short plate is welded to the lower left corner of the outside of the pillar, and a motor is fixed to the bottom of the short plate, a cross plate is horizontally welded to the right side of the hollow gear disc, and a cylinder is fixed on both sides of the top of the cross plate, and a plug plate is fixed horizontally between the bottoms of the piston rods of the cylinders.
[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the motor can rotate the solid gear disc on the top of the short plate, and the solid gear disc and the hollow gear disc are in the same plane.
[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the hollow toothed disc can guide the transverse plate to rotate back and forth, and the piston rod of the cylinder can guide the plug plate to move vertically.
[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, baffles are welded to the lower sides of the inside of the tank body, and a storage shell is placed between the tops of the baffles. A lap block is welded to the tops of the two sides of the storage shell. An air pump is fixed to the upper right side of the outside of the tank body, and a filter box is installed on the output end pipe of the air pump. The interior of the filter box is filled with bamboo charcoal particles, and a heater is installed at the center of the bottom end of the inner side of the tank body.
[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the overlapping blocks are attached to the upper sides of the tank body, and the input end of the air pump passes through the tank body and is fixedly connected to the material storage shell.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the extraction device for extracting silibinin from milk thistle seed residue cake not only achieves a thorough pretreatment of milk thistle residue and avoids carbon dioxide leakage, but also achieves the treatment of evaporated gas;
[0015] A crushing tank is movably connected to the top of the right side of the pillar. The cover is opened and the milk thistle residue is placed into the crushing tank, which is then sealed. Motor 2 is used to rotate the crushing rod to refine the milk thistle residue. Then, an external valve is used to control ethanol liquid to be poured into the crushing tank from the liquid feeding pipe. Motor 3 at the bottom of the side plate is started, and bevel gear 2 at the top pushes bevel gear 1 at the upper right corner. After the plug plate inserted in the slot is removed, the crushing tank connected to the right is rotated by bevel gear 1 so that its opening faces downward, so that the solid-liquid mixture inside can be poured into the tank body for subsequent evaporation and purification. The material is fed in and out through a single slot, and the processing effect inside the packaging is consistent with expectations.
[0016] After the mixed material is poured into the tank body through the plug plate fixed horizontally between the bottom of the piston rod of the cylinder, the motor 1 installed at the bottom of the short plate is turned on, and the hollow gear plate engaged on the right side is pushed and rotated by the solid gear plate, so that the hollow gear plate rotates in place on the outside of the pillar, and then the horizontally fixed cross plate is moved to the top of the tank body, and the two groups of cylinders are started synchronously. The plug plate is inserted into the storage shell by using the sinking piston rod to prevent the storage shell and solid-liquid mixture inside the tank body from being directly discharged to the outside when the heater water bath heats the storage shell.
[0017] A storage shell is placed between the tops of the baffles, and the storage shell is placed on two groups of baffles. After the heater is started, the water temperature inside the tank is increased to evaporate the ethanol solution in the storage shell. The generated carbon dioxide gas passes through the filter box under the extraction action of the vacuum pump, is adsorbed and purified by bamboo charcoal particles, and then guided to the outside environment. The setting of the overlapping blocks on both sides also makes it convenient for people to remove the storage shell after removing the connection between the storage shell and the vacuum pump, which not only saves energy and reduces emissions but also ensures the safety of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the crushing tank of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the plug plate of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the heater of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Pillar; 3. Motor 1; 4. Short plate; 5. Solid gear disc; 6. Hollow gear disc; 7. Insert plate; 8. Slot; 9. Crushing tank; 10. Cover plate; 11. Liquid feeding pipe; 12. Crushing rod; 13. Motor 2; 14. Cross plate; 15. Vacuum pump; 16. Filter box; 17. Bamboo charcoal particles; 18. Storage shell; 19. Baffle; 20. Tank body; 21. Bevel gear 1; 22. Bevel gear 2; 23. Side plate; 24. Motor 3; 25. Cylinder; 26. Plug plate; 27. Overlap block; 28. Heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: an extraction device for extracting silybum from milk thistle seed cake, comprising a base plate 1 and a pillar 2, the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is welded with the pillar 2, and the upper left side of the pillar 2 is welded with a side plate 23, the bottom of the side plate 23 is fixed with a motor three 24, the top of the side plate 23 is movably connected with a bevel gear one 21, the left side of the top of the pillar 2 is movably connected with the bevel gear one 21, the top right side of the pillar 2 is movably connected with a crushing tank 9, and the top of the crushing tank 9 is fixed with a cover plate 10, a liquid feeding pipe 11 is installed at the upper right corner of the back of the crushing tank 9, a motor two 13 is installed at the center of the outer bottom end of the crushing tank 9, a crushing rod 12 is movably connected to the center of the inner bottom end of the crushing tank 9, a slot 8 is provided between the two sides of the inner center of the pillar 2, and a plug plate 7 is horizontally inserted in the slot 8, and a tank body 20 is welded at the center of the top of the base plate 1;
[0025] The top of motor three 24 passes through the side plate 23 and is fixedly connected to bevel gear two 22. Bevel gear two 22 is meshed and connected to the lower left corner of bevel gear one 21. The output shaft of motor two 13 can control the crushing rod 12 to rotate in place. The left side of the crushing tank 9 is fixedly connected to bevel gear one 21.
[0026] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cover plate 10 is opened and the milk thistle residue is placed in the crushing tank 9, which is then sealed. The crushing rod 12 is rotated by the second motor 13 to refine the milk thistle residue. Then, the ethanol liquid is controlled to be poured into the crushing tank 9 from the liquid feeding pipe 11 through the external valve. The motor 3 24 at the bottom of the side plate 23 is started, and the bevel gear 2 22 at the top pushes the bevel gear 1 21 engaged in the upper right corner. After the plug plate 7 inserted in the slot 8 is removed, the bevel gear 1 21 is used to rotate the crushing tank 9 connected to the right side so that its opening faces downward, so that the solid-liquid mixture inside can be poured into the tank body 20 for subsequent evaporation and purification.
[0027] A hollow gear disc 6 is movably sleeved on the lower part of the exterior of the pillar 2. A short plate 4 is welded to the lower left corner of the exterior of the pillar 2, and a motor 3 is fixed to the bottom of the short plate 4. A horizontal plate 14 is horizontally welded to the right side of the hollow gear disc 6, and a cylinder 25 is fixed on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate 14. A plug plate 26 is fixed horizontally between the bottom of the piston rod of the cylinder 25.
[0028] Motor 1 3 can rotate the solid toothed disc 5 on the top of the short plate 4. The solid toothed disc 5 and the hollow toothed disc 6 are in the same plane. The hollow toothed disc 6 can guide the cross plate 14 to rotate back and forth. The piston rod of the cylinder 25 can guide the plug plate 26 to move vertically.
[0029] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, after the mixed material is poured into the tank body 20, the motor 3 installed at the bottom of the short plate 4 is turned on, and the solid gear disc 5 is used to push the hollow gear disc 6 engaged on the right side, so that the hollow gear disc 6 rotates in place on the outside of the pillar 2, and then leads the horizontally fixed cross plate 14 to move onto the tank body 20, and synchronously starts the two groups of cylinders 25, and uses the sinking piston rod to insert the plug plate 26 into the storage shell 18 for sealing and reinforcement.
[0030] Baffles 19 are welded to the lower sides of the tank body 20, and a storage shell 18 is placed between the tops of the baffles 19. A lap block 27 is welded to the tops of both sides of the storage shell 18. An air pump 15 is fixed to the upper right corner of the outside of the tank body 20, and a filter box 16 is installed on the output end pipe of the air pump 15. The interior of the filter box 16 is filled with bamboo charcoal particles 17. A heater 28 is installed at the center of the bottom end of the tank body 20. The lap block 27 is attached to the top of both sides of the tank body 20. The input end of the air pump 15 passes through the tank body 20 and is fixedly connected to the storage shell 18;
[0031] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the storage shell 18 is placed on two groups of baffles 19. After starting the heater 28, the water temperature inside the tank 20 is increased to evaporate the ethanol solution in the storage shell 18. The generated carbon dioxide gas is extracted by the vacuum pump 15 through the filter box 16, adsorbed and purified by the bamboo charcoal particles 17, and then guided to the external environment. The provision of the overlapping blocks 27 on both sides also makes it convenient for people to remove the storage shell 18 after removing the connection between the storage shell 18 and the vacuum pump 15.
[0032] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, first open the cover plate 10 and put the milk thistle residue into the crushing tank 9 and then seal it. Use the motor 2 13 to rotate the crushing rod 12 to refine the milk thistle residue. Then, control the ethanol liquid to pour into the crushing tank 9 from the liquid feeding pipe 11 through the external valve. Start the motor 3 24 at the bottom of the side plate 23, and use the top bevel gear 2 22 to push the bevel gear 1 21 engaged in the upper right corner. After removing the plug plate 7 inserted in the slot 8, use the bevel gear 1 21 to rotate the crushing tank 9 connected on the right side so that its opening faces downward, so as to pour the solid-liquid mixture inside into the tank body 20 for subsequent evaporation and purification. After the mixed material is poured into the tank body 20, turn on the motor 1 3 installed at the bottom of the short plate 4, and use the solid gear disc 5 to push the hollow gear disc 6 engaged on the right side, so that the hollow gear disc 6 is on the outside of the pillar 2. The side rotates in place, and then leads the horizontal fixed cross plate 14 to move onto the tank body 20, and synchronously starts the two groups of cylinders 25, and uses the sinking piston rod to insert the plug plate 26 into the storage shell 18 to avoid the direct discharge of carbon dioxide and other gases to the outside when the heater 28 water bath heats the storage shell 18 and the solid-liquid mixture inside the tank body 20. Because the storage shell 18 is placed on the baffles 19 of the two groups, the water temperature inside the tank body 20 is raised after starting the heater 28 to evaporate the ethanol solution in the storage shell 18. The generated carbon dioxide gas passes through the filter box 16 under the extraction effect of the vacuum pump 15, is adsorbed and purified by the bamboo charcoal particles 17, and is then guided to the outside environment. The arrangement of the overlap blocks 27 on both sides can also facilitate people to propose the storage shell 18 after removing the connection between the storage shell 18 and the vacuum pump 15.
Claims
1. An extraction device for extracting silybin from milk thistle seed cake, comprising a base plate (1) and a support (2), characterized in that: A pillar (2) is welded to the left side of the top of the base plate (1), and a side plate (23) is welded above the left side of the pillar (2). A motor three (24) is fixed to the bottom of the side plate (23). The top of the side plate (23) is movably connected to a bevel gear one (21). The left side of the top of the pillar (2) is movably connected to a bevel gear one (21). The top of the right side of the pillar (2) is movably connected to a crushing tank (9), and a cover plate (10) is fixed to the top of the crushing tank (9). A liquid feeding pipe (11) is installed at the upper right corner of the back of the crushing tank (9). A motor two (13) is installed at the center of the outer bottom end of the crushing tank (9). A crushing rod (12) is movably connected to the center of the inner bottom end of the crushing tank (9). A slot (8) is provided between the two sides of the inner center of the pillar (2), and a plug plate (7) is horizontally inserted into the slot (8). A tank body (20) is welded to the center of the top of the base plate (1).
2. The device for extracting silibinin from milk thistle seed cake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the motor three (24) passes through the side plate (23) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear two (22), and the bevel gear two (22) is meshed and connected to the lower left corner of the bevel gear one (21).
3. The device for extracting silibinin from silybum seed cake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (13) can control the crushing rod (12) to rotate in situ, and the left side of the crushing tank (9) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (21).
4. The device for extracting silibinin from silybum seed cake according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow toothed disc (6) is movably sleeved below the exterior of the support (2), a short plate (4) is welded to the lower left corner of the exterior of the support (2), and a motor (3) is fixed to the bottom of the short plate (4), a transverse plate (14) is horizontally welded to the right side of the hollow toothed disc (6), and a cylinder (25) is fixed to both sides of the top of the transverse plate (14), and a plug plate (26) is transversely fixed between the bottoms of the piston rods of the cylinders (25).
5. The device for extracting silibinin from silybum seed cake according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor 1 (3) can rotate the solid toothed disc (5) on the top of the short plate (4), and the solid toothed disc (5) and the hollow toothed disc (6) are in the same plane.
6. The device for extracting silibinin from milk thistle seed cake according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hollow toothed disc (6) can guide the transverse plate (14) to rotate forward and backward, and the piston rod of the cylinder (25) can guide the plug plate (26) to move vertically.
7. The device for extracting silibinin from silybum seed cake according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles (19) are welded to the lower sides of the interior of the tank body (20), and a storage shell (18) is placed between the tops of the baffles (19). A lap block (27) is welded to the tops of the two sides of the storage shell (18). An air pump (15) is fixed to the upper right corner of the exterior of the tank body (20), and a filter box (16) is installed on the output end pipe of the air pump (15). The interior of the filter box (16) is filled with bamboo charcoal particles (17). A heater (28) is installed at the center of the bottom end of the inner side of the tank body (20).
8. The device for extracting silibinin from milk thistle seed cake according to claim 7, characterized in that: The overlapping blocks (27) are attached to the upper sides of the tank body (20), and the input end of the air pump (15) passes through the tank body (20) and is fixedly connected to the material storage shell (18).