Numerically-controlled lathe facilitating metal filing storage and collection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerically controlled lathe convenient for storing and collecting metal chips, which is characterized in that a system controller, a protective door and an emergency stop-clamping-loosening switch box which are rotationally connected with a shell are arranged on the front side of the shell, a right chip removal port is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and an electrical cabinet and a rear chip removal port are arranged on the rear part of the shell; one end of the rotating structure mechanism is located on the motor support, and the other end of the rotating structure mechanism is located on one side of the Z-direction moving mechanism. The Z-direction moving mechanism is arranged on the main frame body, the X-direction moving machining mechanism is arranged on the Z-direction moving mechanism and driven by the Z-direction moving mechanism to move in the horizontal direction, and the X-direction moving machining mechanism moves in an inclined and telescopic mode and machines parts at an inclined angle. The position of the tool rest can be rapidly adjusted through cooperation of the Z-direction moving mechanism and the X-direction moving mechanism, and the part machining speed of a machine tool is increased; the chip removal openings are formed in the side face and the rear face at the same time and are expanded, and storage and collection of the metal chips are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC lathes, in particular to a CNC lathe which is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips. Background Art

[0002] At present, CNC lathe is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. It can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions. After calculation, it sends various control signals to control the movement of various parts of the machine tool, and the processing is precise and fast.

[0003] Generally, a machine tool clamps the workpiece through a chuck, and then the motor drives the chuck to rotate, and then the chuck drives the workpiece to rotate, and then the tool is moved to the side of the workpiece for cutting.

[0004] Currently, CNC lathes on the market generally use a single rear pin or a single right side pin, and the chip removal chamber and pin removal opening are relatively small, making it difficult to store and collect metal chips, which increases the operator's labor intensity and reduces production efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, a CNC lathe that is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips has become an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a numerically controlled lathe which is convenient for discharging metal chips and capable of quickly adjusting the position of a cutting mechanism.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a CNC lathe convenient for storing and collecting metal chips, comprising a housing, a main frame, a rotating processing mechanism, a Z-direction moving mechanism and an X-direction moving processing mechanism;

[0008] The housing is arranged outside the main frame, and the front side of the housing is provided with a system controller, a protective door, a hydraulic gauge, and an emergency stop-clamping and releasing switch box connected thereto in rotation. The side of the housing is provided with an observation window, a right chip discharge port, an oil pump placement area, a spindle door, and a water receiving box. The rear part of the housing is provided with an electrical cabinet, a water tank, and a rear chip discharge port.

[0009] A motor bracket is provided on the side of the main frame, one end of the rotating structure mechanism is on the motor bracket and the other end is on the side of the Z-direction moving mechanism; the Z-direction moving mechanism is arranged on the main frame and is arranged at an angle of 35 degrees to the horizontal direction, and the X-direction moving processing mechanism is arranged on the Z-direction moving mechanism and is arranged at an angle of 35 degrees to the horizontal direction, and moves horizontally under the drive of the Z-direction moving mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotary processing mechanism includes a rotary processing motor, a transmission belt, a rotary oil cylinder, a rotary support, and a rotary processing spindle;

[0011] The rotary processing motor is fixed on the motor bracket, and the rotary processing motor is connected to the rotary oil cylinder through a transmission belt. The rotary oil cylinder is coaxially connected to the rotary processing spindle, and the rotary processing spindle is arranged on the rotary support and is rotatably connected thereto.

[0012] Furthermore, the Z-direction moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving motor, a first screw rod, a first slide rail and a first telescopic protective cover;

[0013] The horizontal moving motor is fixed in the rotating support, one end of the first screw rod is connected to the power output end of the horizontal moving motor, and the other end is connected to the X-direction moving processing mechanism, the first slide rail is arranged on both sides of the first screw rod, the bottom of the X-direction moving processing mechanism is buckled on the first slide rail and is driven to slide back and forth along the first slide rail under the rotation of the first screw rod, one end of the first telescopic protective cover is connected to the rotating support, and the other end is connected to the X-direction moving processing mechanism, the first telescopic protective cover wraps the first screw rod and the first slide rail inside it and synchronously extends and retracts when the X-direction moving processing mechanism slides.

[0014] Furthermore, the X-direction moving processing mechanism includes an X-direction moving mechanism and an X-direction processing mechanism, wherein the X-direction moving mechanism is fixed on the first telescopic protective cover and moves in the horizontal direction; the processing mechanism is fixed on the X-direction moving mechanism and changes the processing position driven by its telescopic movement.

[0015] Furthermore, the X-axis moving mechanism includes a tilting moving motor, a second screw rod, a second slide rail and a second telescopic protective cover;

[0016] The tilting motor is fixed on the first telescopic protective cover, one end of the second screw rod is connected to the power output end of the tilting motor, the second slide rail is arranged on both sides of the second screw rod, and the second telescopic protective cover wraps the tilting motor, the second screw rod and the second slide rail inside it and telescopes synchronously when the processing mechanism moves.

[0017] Furthermore, the X-axis processing mechanism includes a tool arrangement plate and a tool holder, the tool arrangement plate is fixed on the second telescopic protective cover, and the tool holder is fixed on the tool arrangement plate.

[0018] The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: the present invention can quickly adjust the position of the tool holder through the cooperation of the Z-direction moving mechanism and the X-direction moving mechanism, thereby increasing the processing speed of the machine tool on parts; and chip discharge openings are simultaneously provided on the side and the rear and are enlarged, which is conducive to the storage and collection of metal chips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a CNC lathe that is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a CNC lathe that is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a CNC lathe which is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips, with the shell removed.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a side view of a CNC lathe which is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips, with the shell removed.

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Cross-section at AA.

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Cross-section at the middle BB.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Shell, 2. Main frame, 3. System controller, 4. Protective door, 5. Hydraulic gauge, 6. Emergency stop - clamping and releasing switch box, 7. Observation window, 8. Right chip discharge port, 9. Oil pump placement area, 10. Spindle door, 11. Water collection box, 12. Electrical cabinet, 13. Water tank, 14. Rear chip discharge port, 15. Motor bracket, 16. Rotary processing motor, 17. Transmission belt, 18. Rotary cylinder, 19. Rotary support, 20. Rotary processing spindle, 21. Horizontal moving motor, 22. First screw rod, 23. First slide rail, 24. First telescopic protective cover, 25. Tilt moving motor, 26. Second screw rod, 27. Second slide rail, 28. Second telescopic protective cover, 29. Tool plate, 30. Tool holder, 31. Extension slot, 32. Slide, 33. Height adjustment support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "vertical", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of these features. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features being described. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0029] The following is a further detailed description of a CNC lathe that facilitates the storage and collection of metal chips according to the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Combined with attachment Figure 1-6 , the utility model is introduced in detail.

[0031] A CNC lathe that is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips includes a shell 1, a main frame 2, a rotating processing mechanism, a Z-direction moving mechanism and an X-direction moving processing mechanism; the shell 1 is arranged outside the main frame 2, and the front side of the shell 1 is provided with a system controller 3, a protective door 4, a hydraulic gauge 5, and an emergency stop-clamping and releasing switch box 6 that are rotatably connected to it, and the side of the shell 1 is provided with an observation window 7, a right chip discharge port 8, an oil pump placement area 9, a spindle door 10, and a water receiving box 11, and the rear part of the shell 1 is provided with an electrical cabinet 12, a water tank 13 and a rear chip discharge port 14; a motor bracket 15 is provided on the side of the main frame 2, one end of the rotating structure mechanism is on the motor bracket 15, and the other end is on the side of the Z-direction moving mechanism; the Z-direction moving mechanism is arranged on the main frame 2 and is arranged at a 35-degree angle to the horizontal direction, and the X-direction moving processing mechanism is arranged on the Z-direction moving mechanism and is arranged at a 35-degree angle to the horizontal direction, and moves horizontally under the drive of the Z-direction moving mechanism.

[0032] The rotary processing mechanism includes a rotary processing motor 16, a transmission belt 17, a rotary cylinder 18, a rotary support 19, and a rotary processing spindle 20; the rotary processing motor 16 is fixed on the motor bracket 15, and the rotary processing motor 16 is connected to the rotary cylinder 18 through the transmission belt 17. The rotary cylinder 18 is coaxially connected to the rotary processing spindle 20, and the rotary processing spindle 20 is arranged on the rotary support 19 and is rotatably connected to it.

[0033] The Z-direction moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving motor 21, a first screw rod 22, a first slide rail 23 and a first telescopic protective cover 24; the horizontal moving motor 21 is fixed in the rotating support 19, one end of the first screw rod 22 is connected to the power output end of the horizontal moving motor 21, and the other end is connected to the X-direction moving processing mechanism, the first slide rail 23 is arranged on both sides of the first screw rod 22, the bottom of the X-direction moving processing mechanism is buckled on the first slide rail 23 and is driven to slide back and forth along the first slide rail 23 under the rotation of the first screw rod 22, one end of the first telescopic protective cover 24 is connected to the rotating support 19, and the other end is connected to the X-direction moving processing mechanism, the first telescopic protective cover 24 wraps the first screw rod and the first slide rail 23 inside it and telescopes synchronously when the X-direction moving processing mechanism slides.

[0034] The X-direction moving processing mechanism includes an X-direction moving mechanism and an X-direction processing mechanism. The X-direction moving mechanism is fixed on the first telescopic protective cover 24 and moves in the horizontal direction; the processing mechanism is fixed on the X-direction moving mechanism and changes the processing position under the drive of its telescopic movement.

[0035] The X-axis moving mechanism includes a tilting motor 25, a second screw rod 26, a second slide rail 27 and a second telescopic protective cover 28; the tilting motor 25 is fixed on the first telescopic protective cover 24, one end of the second screw rod 26 is connected to the power output end of the tilting motor 25, and the second slide rail 27 is arranged on both sides of the second screw rod 26. The second telescopic protective cover 28 wraps the tilting motor 25, the second screw rod 26 and the second slide rail 27 inside it and extends and contracts synchronously when the processing mechanism moves. The first telescopic protective cover 24 and the second telescopic protective cover 28 are both made of stainless steel.

[0036] The X-axis processing mechanism includes a tool row plate 29 and a tool holder 30 . The tool row plate 29 is fixed on the second telescopic protective cover 28 , and the tool holder 30 is fixed on the tool row plate 29 .

[0037] An extension groove 31 is provided on the outside of the right chip discharge opening 8 and the rear chip discharge opening 14 , and the ends of the extension groove 31 are tilted and raised upward.

[0038] A slideway 32 is provided on the top of the housing 1 , and the top of the protective door 4 is buckled on the slideway 32 and slides along the slideway to realize opening and closing.

[0039] A height adjustment support seat 33 is provided at the bottom of the main frame 2 .

[0040] The specific implementation process of the utility model of a CNC lathe that is convenient for storing and collecting metal chips is as follows:

[0041] The operation of the entire device is controlled jointly by the system controller 3 and the electrical cabinet 12. The raw material of the part to be processed enters from the protective door 4, is fixed by the rotating processing spindle 20, and is driven to rotate by the horizontal moving motor 21. The first screw rod 22 is then driven to rotate by the slider connected to the first slide rail 23 to drive the X-direction moving processing mechanism to slide close to and away from the raw material of the part; at the same time, the tilting moving motor 25 drives the second screw rod 26 to rotate, and further drives the tool plate 29 to slide close to and away from the raw material of the part through the slider connected to the second slide rail 27. When the tool plate 29 is close to the raw material of the part, the tool holder 30 on the tool plate 29 drives the cutting knife to work and process the raw material. The waste chips generated during the processing are stored and discharged through the right chip discharge port 8 and the rear chip discharge port 14.

[0042] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC lathe that facilitates the storage and collection of metal chips, characterized by: It comprises a housing (1), a main frame (2), a rotary processing mechanism, a Z-direction moving mechanism, and an X-direction moving processing mechanism; The housing (1) is arranged outside the main frame (2); the front side of the housing (1) is provided with a system controller (3), a protective door (4), a hydraulic gauge (5), and an emergency stop-clamping and releasing switch box (6) which are rotatably connected thereto; the side of the housing (1) is provided with an observation window (7), a right chip discharge port (8), an oil pump placement area (9), a spindle door (10), and a water receiving box (11); the rear part of the housing (1) is provided with an electrical cabinet (12), a water tank (13), and a rear chip discharge port (14); A motor bracket (15) is provided on the side of the main frame (2); one end of the rotary processing mechanism is located on the motor bracket (15) and the other end is located on one side of the Z-direction moving mechanism; the Z-direction moving mechanism is arranged on the main frame (2) and is arranged at an angle of 35 degrees to the horizontal direction; the X-direction moving processing mechanism is arranged on the Z-direction moving mechanism and is arranged at an angle of 35 degrees to the horizontal direction, and moves in the horizontal direction under the drive of the Z-direction moving mechanism.

2. A CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary processing mechanism comprises a rotary processing motor (16), a transmission belt (17), a rotary oil cylinder (18), a rotary support (19), and a rotary processing spindle (20); The rotary processing motor (16) is fixed on the motor bracket (15), and the rotary processing motor (16) is connected to the rotary oil cylinder (18) through a transmission belt (17). The rotary oil cylinder (18) is coaxially connected to the rotary processing spindle (20). The rotary processing spindle (20) is arranged on the rotary support (19) and is rotatably connected thereto.

3. A CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 2, characterized in that: The Z-direction moving mechanism comprises a horizontal moving motor (21), a first screw rod (22), a first slide rail (23) and a first telescopic protective cover (24); The horizontal moving motor (21) is fixed in the rotating support (19), one end of the first screw rod (22) is connected to the power output end of the horizontal moving motor (21), and the other end is connected to the X-direction moving processing mechanism, the first slide rail (23) is arranged on both sides of the first screw rod (22), the bottom of the X-direction moving processing mechanism is buckled on the first slide rail (23) and is driven to slide back and forth along the first slide rail (23) under the rotation of the first screw rod (22), one end of the first telescopic protective cover (24) is connected to the rotating support (19), and the other end is connected to the X-direction moving processing mechanism, the first telescopic protective cover (24) wraps the first screw rod and the first slide rail (23) inside it and is synchronously extended and retracted when the X-direction moving processing mechanism slides.

4. A CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 3, characterized in that: The X-direction moving processing mechanism comprises an X-direction moving mechanism and an X-direction processing mechanism. The X-direction moving mechanism is fixed on a first telescopic protective cover (24) and moves in a horizontal direction. The processing mechanism is fixed on the X-direction moving mechanism and changes the processing position under the drive of the telescopic movement of the X-direction moving mechanism.

5. A CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 4, characterized in that: The X-axis moving mechanism includes a tilting moving motor (25), a second screw rod (26), a second slide rail (27) and a second telescopic protective cover (28); The tilting motor (25) is fixed on the first telescopic protective cover (24), one end of the second screw rod (26) is connected to the power output end of the tilting motor (25), the second slide rail (27) is arranged on both sides of the second screw rod (26), and the second telescopic protective cover (28) wraps the tilting motor (25), the second screw rod (26) and the second slide rail (27) inside thereof and is synchronously extended and retracted when the processing mechanism moves.

6. A CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 5, characterized in that: The X-axis processing mechanism includes a tool row plate (29) and a tool holder (30), wherein the tool row plate (29) is fixed on the second telescopic protective cover (28), and the tool holder (30) is fixed on the tool row plate (29).

7. A CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right chip discharge opening (8) and the rear chip discharge opening (14) are both provided with an extension groove (31) on the outside, and the ends of the extension groove (31) are tilted and raised upward.

8. The CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slideway (32) is provided on the top of the housing (1), and the top of the protective door (4) is buckled on the slideway (32) and slides along the slideway to realize opening and closing.

9. The CNC lathe for convenient storage and collection of metal chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A height-adjusting support seat (33) is provided at the bottom of the main frame (2).

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