Metal material edge grinding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal material edge grinding machine which comprises a bottom plate and vertical plates arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of idler wheels used for conveying metal materials are arranged on the vertical plates, elastic supports capable of enabling the idler wheels to move up and down and fixing supports capable of fixing the idler wheels are arranged on the upper sides and the lower sides of the vertical plates respectively. The vertical plates are provided with a plurality of grinding wheels used for grinding the edges of metal materials, the upper sides and the lower sides of the vertical plates are provided with elastic bases capable of enabling the grinding wheels to move up and down and fixing bases capable of fixing the grinding wheels respectively, and the bottom plate is provided with an adjusting structure capable of adjusting the distance between the two vertical plates. According to the utility model, the two rollers are adopted to realize rapid transportation of metal materials, the edges of the metal materials are ground through the grinding wheels during transportation, burrs, convex points and the like are removed, and the situation that the materials cut hands when workers process the metal materials subsequently is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of metal material processing, in particular to a metal material edge grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] Before metal materials are processed into products, they are mostly raw materials to be cut. Because of this, they often undergo tasks such as handling, cleaning, grinding, and alignment marking before entering the processing line. Most of these tasks are done manually, and the outer edges of raw metal materials often have many burrs, bumps, and other defects. Therefore, the metal materials can easily scratch human hands, causing unnecessary losses. Therefore, it is necessary to design a machine that can quickly and easily grind the edges of metal materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a machine that can grind the edges of metal materials conveniently and quickly.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0005] A metal material edge grinder includes a base plate and vertical plates arranged on both sides of the base plate, a plurality of rollers for conveying metal materials are arranged on the vertical plates, elastic brackets that allow the rollers to move up and down, and fixed brackets that can fix the rollers are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plates, a plurality of grinding wheels for grinding the edges of metal materials are arranged on the vertical plates, elastic bases that allow the grinding wheels to move up and down, and fixed bases that can fix the grinding wheels are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plates, and an adjustment structure that can adjust the distance between the two vertical plates is provided on the base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the elastic bracket in the present invention includes two supporting layers arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate, at least two insertion rods are respectively inserted on the front and rear sides of the support layer, a limiting top strip is arranged on the top of the insertion rod, a spring bottom plate is arranged on the left and right walls on the lower side of the insertion rod, a spring guide rod is arranged between the top wall of the spring bottom plate and the limiting top strip, a spring is arranged between the top wall of the spring bottom plate and the bottom of the support layer, and a roller is installed at the bottom of each insertion rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed bracket in the present invention includes a fixed connecting plate provided on the lower side of the vertical plate and corresponding to the position of the insertion rod, and a column is provided on the fixed connecting plate, and each of the column is equipped with a roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the elastic base in the present invention includes a slide groove arranged on the upper side of the middle section of the vertical plate, a slider is arranged in the slide groove, a spring 2 is arranged between the top wall of the slider and the top wall of the slide groove, a motor is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the slider, and the grinding wheel is arranged on the rotor of the motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed base in the present invention includes a fixed side plate arranged at the lower side of the middle section of the vertical plate, a motor is obliquely arranged on the fixed side plate, and the grinding wheel is mounted on the rotor of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle between the grinding wheel and the roller in the present invention is 45°, and the angle between the grinding wheel on the elastic base and the grinding wheel on the fixed base is 90°.

[0011] Furthermore, the base plate in the present invention is composed of a left plate and a right plate, and the adjustment structure includes a mating plate arranged on the upper side of the left plate, a plurality of adjustment slots are arranged on the mating plate, bolts are arranged in the adjustment slots and the bolts are tightened on the right plate to firmly connect the left plate and the right plate.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared to the prior art:

[0013] This utility model uses two rollers to quickly transport metal materials. During this process, a grinding wheel polishes the edges of the metal material, removing burrs and bumps, thus preventing subsequent cuts on workers' hands during processing. The overall machine delivers high speed, short processing times, high efficiency, and simple operation. Furthermore, the machine can accommodate metal materials of varying thicknesses through its elastic bracket and base, and various widths through its adjustable structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a planar schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a planar analysis of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the elastic base, grinding wheel and motor of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed base, grinding wheel and motor of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the grinding wheel and motor of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 The embodiment of the present invention shown preferably provides a metal material edge grinder, including a base plate 1 and vertical plates 2 arranged on both sides of the base plate 1. The vertical plates 2 are provided with multiple rollers 3 for conveying metal materials. Elastic brackets 4 that allow the rollers 3 to move up and down, and fixed brackets 5 that can fix the rollers 3 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plates 2. Multiple grinding wheels 6 for grinding the edges of metal materials are provided on the vertical plates 2. Elastic bases 7 that allow the grinding wheels 6 to move up and down are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plates 2. A fixed base 8 that can fix the grinding wheels 6 is also provided. An adjustment structure 9 that can adjust the distance between the two vertical plates 2 is provided on the base plate 1.

[0022] The metal materials referred to in this technical solution are plates. The sizes of metal materials from the same batch are roughly the same, so edge grinding can be performed on the same batch. During use, the metal material is placed between two rollers and pushed inward. With rollers on both the top and bottom, the force required to push the metal material is greatly reduced, allowing the metal material to be pushed in easily. After the metal material is pushed in, the four edges of the plate are contacted and polished by the grinding wheels, removing burrs, bumps, etc. The polished plate is then sent out from the other side of the machine. This process is repeated for multiple plates to achieve batch grinding. When the metal material has dimensional errors, the elastic bracket and elastic base respectively allow the rollers and grinding wheels to adapt to the different sizes of the metal material. The fixed bracket and fixed base are fixed and are used to cooperate with the elastic bracket and elastic base. The adjustment structure can adjust the distance between the two vertical plates, so that when processing different batches of plates with different widths, manual adjustments can be made to adapt to the size of the plate.

[0023] The elastic bracket 4 of the present invention includes two support layers 41 disposed on the upper side of the vertical plate 2. At least two insertion rods 42 are inserted on the front and rear sides of the support layers 41, respectively. A limit strip 43 is disposed on the top of the insertion rods 42. A spring base plate 44 is disposed on the left and right walls below the insertion rods 42. A spring guide rod 45 is disposed between the top wall of the spring base plate 44 and the limit strip 43. A spring 1 46 is disposed between the top wall of the spring base plate 44 and the bottom of the support layer 41. A roller 3 is mounted on the bottom of each insertion rod 42. The support layer is disposed at the inner top of the vertical plate. The insertion rods are inserted into the support layer and can move up and down. Due to the provision of spring 1, the insertion rods are pressed downward by the elasticity of spring 1, which in turn allows the roller at the bottom of the insertion rods to be pressed downward by the elasticity. The spring guide rods serve to fix spring 1 so that it does not move around.

[0024] The fixed bracket 5 of the present invention comprises a fixed connecting plate 51 positioned on the underside of the vertical plate 2, corresponding to the position of the insertion rod 42. A column 52 is provided on the fixed connecting plate 51, each of which is mounted with a roller 3. The fixed connecting plate is bolted to the underside of the vertical plate, and the rollers are mounted on the fixed connecting plate via the column. The rollers on the fixed bracket face directly below the rollers on the elastic bracket. The distance between the rollers on the fixed bracket and the elastic bracket can be adjusted to accommodate metal materials of varying thicknesses.

[0025] The elastic base 7 of the present invention includes a chute 71 disposed on the upper side of the middle section of the vertical plate 2. A slider 72 is disposed within the chute 71. A second spring 73 is disposed between the top wall of the slider 72 and the top wall of the chute 71. A motor is obliquely mounted on the inner wall of the slider 72, and the grinding wheel 6 is mounted on the rotor of the motor. The chute allows the slider to move up and down, while the second spring pushes the slider downward. The oblique positioning of the motor causes the grinding wheel on the motor to be tilted, allowing the grinding wheel to grind the edges of metal materials.

[0026] The fixed base 8 of the present invention includes a fixed side plate 81 disposed below the middle section of the vertical plate 2. A motor is obliquely mounted on the fixed side plate 81, and the grinding wheel 6 is mounted on the rotor of the motor. The grinding wheel on the fixed side plate is directly opposite the grinding wheel on the slider, and the two grinding wheels are symmetrically arranged, ensuring that both the upper and lower edges of the metal material can be polished.

[0027] In the present invention, the angle between the grinding wheel 6 and the roller 3 is 45°, and the angle between the grinding wheel 6 on the elastic base 7 and the grinding wheel 6 on the fixed base 8 is 90°. The angle between the grinding wheel and the roller is set in the range of 40°-50°, preferably 45° in this technical solution. The angle between the grinding wheel on the elastic base and the grinding wheel on the fixed base is set in the range of 85°-90°, preferably 90° in this technical solution.

[0028] The base plate 1 of the present invention is composed of a left plate 11 and a right plate 12. The adjustment structure 9 includes a mating plate 91 disposed on the upper side of the left plate 11. The mating plate 91 is provided with a plurality of adjustment slots 92. Bolts 93 are disposed within the adjustment slots 92 and tightened onto the right plate 12 to securely connect the left and right plates 11 and 12. The mating plate extends from the left plate, and the bolts are fixedly tightened onto the right plate. The position of the bolts within the adjustment slots is adjustable, allowing the distance between the two upright plates to be adjusted.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for illustrative purposes. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal material edge grinding machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1) and vertical plates (2) arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1); a plurality of rollers (3) for conveying metal materials are arranged on the vertical plates (2); elastic brackets (4) for allowing the rollers (3) to move up and down, and fixed brackets (5) for fixing the rollers (3) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plates (2); a plurality of grinding wheels (6) for grinding the edges of metal materials are arranged on the vertical plates (2); elastic bases (7) for allowing the grinding wheels (6) to move up and down, and fixed bases (8) for fixing the grinding wheels (6) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plates (2); and an adjustment structure (9) for adjusting the distance between the two vertical plates (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

2. A metal material edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic bracket (4) includes two supporting layers (41) arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate (2), at least two insertion rods (42) are respectively inserted on the front and rear sides of the support layer (41), a limiting top strip (43) is arranged on the top of the insertion rod (42), a spring bottom plate (44) is arranged on the left and right walls of the lower side of the insertion rod (42), a spring guide rod (45) is arranged between the top wall of the spring bottom plate (44) and the limiting top strip (43), a spring (46) is arranged between the top wall of the spring bottom plate (44) and the bottom of the support layer (41), and a roller (3) is installed at the bottom of each insertion rod (42).

3. A metal material edge grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed bracket (5) includes a fixed connecting plate (51) provided on the lower side of the vertical plate (2) and corresponding to the position of the insertion rod (42). A column (52) is provided on the fixed connecting plate (51), and each column (52) is equipped with a roller (3).

4. A metal material edge grinding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The elastic base (7) includes a slide groove (71) arranged on the upper side of the middle section of the vertical plate (2), a slider (72) is arranged in the slide groove (71), a spring (73) is arranged between the top wall of the slider (72) and the top wall of the slide groove (71), a motor is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the slider (72), and the grinding wheel (6) is arranged on the rotor of the motor.

5. A metal material edge grinding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The fixed base (8) includes a fixed side plate (81) arranged on the lower side of the middle section of the vertical plate (2), a motor is obliquely arranged on the fixed side plate (81), and the grinding wheel (6) is mounted on the rotor of the motor.

6. A metal material edge grinding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The angle between the grinding wheel (6) and the roller (3) is 45 degrees, and the angle between the grinding wheel (6) on the elastic base (7) and the grinding wheel (6) on the fixed base (8) is 90 degrees.

7. A metal material edge grinding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is composed of a left plate (11) and a right plate (12); the adjustment structure (9) includes a matching plate (91) arranged on the upper side of the left plate (11); a plurality of adjustment slots (92) are arranged on the matching plate (91); bolts (93) are arranged in the adjustment slots (92) and the bolts (93) are tightened on the right plate (12) to firmly connect the left plate (11) and the right plate (12).

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