Automatic cotton feeding structure for carding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine, which belongs to the technical field of carding machines, and comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a material conveying component, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a material storage bin, the surface of the material storage bin is fixedly connected with a ventilation component, and the material conveying component comprises a supporting column. The supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, and the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with a connecting base. Cotton materials are conveyed to the carding machine at a relatively stable speed by arranging the material conveying assembly, so that the carding quality fluctuation of the carding machine caused by unstable material supply is avoided; and meanwhile, cotton accumulation and blockage can be effectively prevented, the cotton in the storage bin is ventilated by arranging the ventilation assembly, the cotton is prevented from being moist, the situation that the cotton is locally moist or poor in ventilation is reduced, and the drying degree of the cotton is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding machines, in particular to an automatic cotton feeding structure for cotton carding machines. Background Art

[0002] Carding machine is used to process cotton fiber and chemical fiber. It is a textile machinery. According to the spinning process, carding is an important process. The previous process of the carding machine is the cotton opening and cleaning combined machine.

[0003] At present, some traditional dust removal equipment of some carding machines on the market has poor dust removal effect and low dust removal efficiency, which causes a large amount of fiber short fibers and dust to be generated in the factory during the production operation of the carding machine. On the one hand, the pollution caused by short fibers affects the health of the workers, and on the other hand, it is easy to cause fire.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN215665378U) provides a feeding device for a cotton carding machine. This utility model can realize automatic feeding of cotton blocks, reduce manpower input, and perform dust removal before the cotton blocks enter the cotton carding machine, avoiding pollution of the environment and harm to human health when entering the cotton carding machine for processing.

[0005] In response to the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but the cotton rolls used in the carding machine will cause uneven thickness during the rolling process and transportation process, which can easily cause fluctuations in the carding quality during the operation of the carding machine. At the same time, the ventilation performance of the storage device of the existing carding machine is poor, and it does not provide a good moisture-proof effect on the cotton rolls.

[0006] Therefore, an automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic cotton feeding structure for a cotton carding machine, which can solve the problem that the cotton rolls used in the existing cotton carding machine have uneven thickness during the rolling process and the transportation process, which easily leads to fluctuations in the carding quality of the cotton carding machine during operation. At the same time, the ventilation performance of the storage device of the existing cotton carding machine is poor, and it does not have a good moisture-proof effect on the cotton rolls.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine, comprising a base, a feeding assembly fixedly connected to the top of the base, a storage bin fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a ventilation assembly fixedly connected to the surface of the storage bin;

[0009] The feeding assembly includes a support column, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The top of the support column is fixedly connected to a buffer spring, the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate, and a guide bucket is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the connecting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat is bolted to the surface of the storage bin, the interior of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the air duct, the surface of the fixing seat is bolted to a limit seat, the limit seat is clamped on the surface of the air duct, and the fan blade is rotatably connected to the inside of the air duct.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is bolted to the surface of the limit seat, a guardrail is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle, a fixing bolt is movably connected to the inside of the baffle, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the storage bin.

[0013] Preferably, the guide bucket is arranged tilted, the bottom of the guide bucket is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a vibrator.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the vibration machine is fixedly connected to a vibration block, the vibration block is set eccentrically, the surface of the vibration machine is fixedly connected to a protective shell, and the vibration block is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell.

[0015] Preferably, a ventilation hole is provided inside the storage bin, a filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation hole, and a fixing hole for use with a fixing bolt is provided inside the storage bin.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support frame, the storage bin is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the support frame, the top of the storage bin is clamped with a bin cover, and the bottom of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. This application realizes that the cotton material is transported to the carding machine at a relatively stable speed by setting a feeding component, thereby avoiding the fluctuation of the carding quality of the carding machine due to unstable feeding, and can effectively prevent the accumulation and blockage of cotton material;

[0019] 2. The present application achieves ventilation of the cotton material in the storage bin by setting a ventilation component, thereby preventing the cotton material from becoming damp, reducing local dampness or poor ventilation of the cotton material, and making the drying degree of the cotton material more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the automatic cotton feeding structure for the carding machine of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the guide bucket of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the storage bin of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure, 1. base; 2. feeding assembly; 201. support column; 202. buffer spring; 203. connecting seat; 204. reinforcing plate; 205. guide bucket; 3. storage bin; 4. ventilation assembly; 401. fixing seat; 402. motor; 403. fan blade; 5. air duct; 6. limit seat; 7. baffle; 8. guardrail; 9. fixing bolt; 10. fixing block; 11. vibrator; 12. vibrating block; 13. protective shell; 14. ventilation hole; 15. filter screen; 16. fixing hole; 17. support frame; 18. bin cover; 19. discharge hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 , this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] An automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine includes a base 1, a feeding assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a storage bin 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a ventilation assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage bin 3;

[0029] The feeding assembly 2 includes a support column 201, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The top of the support column 201 is fixedly connected to a buffer spring 202, the top of the buffer spring 202 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 203, the surface of the connecting seat 203 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate 204, and a guide bucket 205 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the connecting seat 203.

[0030] In this embodiment: the feed component 2 is fixed by the base 1, and the feed component 2 is used to achieve stable conveyance of the cotton material to avoid accumulation of the cotton material, and then the storage bin 3 is used to achieve the effect of temporarily storing the cotton material, and finally the ventilation component 4 is used to achieve ventilation of the cotton material to avoid moisture in the cotton material, the support column 201 is fixed by the base 1, and the buffer spring 202 is fixed by the support column 201, and then the connecting seat 203 is fixed by the buffer spring 202, and the reinforcing plate 204 and the guide bucket 205 are fixed by the connecting seat 203, and the guide bucket 205 is used to achieve the effect of conveying the cotton material.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the ventilation assembly 4 includes a fixing base 401 , which is bolted to the surface of the storage bin 3 , a motor 402 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing base 401 , and a fan blade 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 402 .

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the fixing seat 401 is fixedly connected to the air duct 5, the surface of the fixing seat 401 is bolted to the limiting seat 6, the limiting seat 6 is clamped on the surface of the air duct 5, and the fan blade 403 is rotatably connected to the inside of the air duct 5.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a baffle 7 is bolted to the surface of the limit seat 6 , a guardrail 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle 7 , a fixing bolt 9 is movably connected to the inside of the baffle 7 , and the fixing bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the inside of the storage bin 3 .

[0034] In this embodiment: the fixing seat 401 is fixed by the storage bin 3, and then the motor 402 is fixed by the fixing seat 401, and the fan blades 403 are fixed by the motor 402 to achieve the rotation effect of the fan blades 403, and then the air duct 5 is fixed by the fixing seat 401, and the limit seat 6 is fixed by the air duct 5 and the fixing seat 401, thereby limiting the rotation position of the fan blades 403, and then the baffle 7 is fixed by the limit seat 6, and the fence 8 is fixed by the baffle 7 and the working position of the fixing bolt 9 is limited, and finally the effect of fixing the baffle 7 is achieved by the fixing bolt 9.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the guide bucket 205 is tilted, the bottom of the guide bucket 205 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 10 , and the bottom of the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to a vibrator 11 .

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the output end of the vibration machine 11 is fixedly connected to a vibration block 12 , which is eccentrically arranged. The surface of the vibration machine 11 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 13 , and the vibration block 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell 13 .

[0037] In this embodiment: the guide bucket 205 is set to be inclined to facilitate the transportation of cotton materials, and then the fixed block 10 is fixed by the guide bucket 205, and the vibrator 11 is fixed by the fixed block 10, and then the vibrator 11 is fixed to the vibrating block 12, thereby generating vibration and cooperating with the guide bucket 205 to transport the cotton materials, and then the protective shell 13 is fixed by the vibrator 11, and the protective shell 13 is used to prevent the vibrating block 12 from being damaged.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a ventilation hole 14 is provided inside the storage bin 3 , a filter screen 15 is fixedly connected inside the ventilation hole 14 , and a fixing hole 16 used in conjunction with the fixing bolt 9 is provided inside the storage bin 3 .

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 17, the storage bin 3 is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the support frame 17, the top of the storage bin 3 is clamped with a bin cover 18, and the bottom of the storage bin 3 is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper 19.

[0040] In this embodiment: the ventilation holes 14 opened inside the storage bin 3 are used to facilitate ventilation of the cotton material, and then the filter screen 15 is fixed through the ventilation holes 14, and the filter screen 15 is used to prevent the cotton material from flying. Then, the ventilation assembly 4 is fixed through the fixing holes 16 opened in the storage bin 3 in cooperation with the fixing bolt 9, and the support frame 17 is fixed through the base 1, and then the storage bin 3 is fixed through the support frame 17, and the bin cover 18 is fixed through the storage bin 3, and then the discharge hopper 19 is fixed through the storage bin 3 to facilitate discharge.

[0041] Working principle: During the operation of the cotton carding machine, the cotton material is first put into the storage bin 3 through relevant equipment, and then the vibrator 11 is started through an external power supply. At this time, the cotton material in the storage bin 3 falls into the guide bucket 205 through the discharge hopper 19, and at the same time, the vibrator 11 drives the vibration block 12 to rotate, and through the eccentric setting of the vibration block 12, it drives the guide bucket 205 to vibrate, and drives the cotton material in the guide bucket 205 to be transported to the feed point of the cotton carding machine, thereby realizing stable transportation of the cotton material, and then the motor 402 is started by an external power supply to drive the fan blades 403 to rotate, driving the external air circulation. At this time, the air enters the storage bin 3 through the fence 8 and the filter 15 fixed to the storage bin 3, driving the air circulation around the cotton material inside the storage bin 3 to prevent the cotton material from becoming damp.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a material feeding assembly (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a material storage bin (3), and the surface of the material storage bin (3) is fixedly connected to a ventilation assembly (4); The feeding assembly (2) comprises a support column (201), the support column (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the support column (201) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring (202), the top of the buffer spring (202) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (203), the surface of the connecting seat (203) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (204), and a guide bucket (205) is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the connecting seat (203).

2. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (4) comprises a fixing seat (401), the fixing seat (401) is bolted to the surface of the storage bin (3), a motor (402) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing seat (401), and a fan blade (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (402).

3. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing seat (401) is fixedly connected to the air duct (5), the surface of the fixing seat (401) is bolted to a limiting seat (6), the limiting seat (6) is clamped on the surface of the air duct (5), and the fan blade (403) is rotatably connected to the inside of the air duct (5).

4. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the limit seat (6) is bolted with a baffle (7), the interior of the baffle (7) is fixedly connected with a guardrail (8), the interior of the baffle (7) is movably connected with a fixing bolt (9), and the fixing bolt (9) is threadedly connected to the interior of the storage bin (3).

5. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide bucket (205) is arranged tilted, the bottom of the guide bucket (205) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (10), and the bottom of the fixed block (10) is fixedly connected to a vibrator (11).

6. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the vibration machine (11) is fixedly connected to a vibration block (12), the vibration block (12) is arranged to be eccentrically arranged, the surface of the vibration machine (11) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (13), and the vibration block (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell (13).

7. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (14) is provided inside the storage bin (3), a filter screen (15) is fixedly connected inside the ventilation hole (14), and a fixing hole (16) is provided inside the storage bin (3) for use with a fixing bolt (9).

8. The automatic cotton feeding structure for a carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (17), the storage bin (3) is fixedly connected between opposite sides of the support frame (17), the top of the storage bin (3) is clamped with a bin cover (18), and the bottom of the storage bin (3) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (19).

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