Roof photovoltaic waterproof installation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof photovoltaic waterproof installation structure, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation and comprises a photovoltaic assembly and further comprises a first water collection tank, a second water collection tank, a first water collection tank and a second water collection tank, the second water collecting tank is arranged on the side edge of the photovoltaic module; the supporting assembly is installed at the corner of the photovoltaic assembly. The clamping rods are used for clamping and positioning the two adjacent supporting assemblies; the fixing assembly is installed at the ends of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank. Through the arrangement mode that the first water collecting tank, the second water collecting tank, the supporting assembly and the fixing assembly are matched, centralized treatment can be conveniently conducted on water flow falling from the photovoltaic assembly, rainwater is prevented from being concentrated to impact the roof concrete surface, through the supporting assembly and the clamping rod, the photovoltaic assembly can stably conduct slope supporting, and the service life of the photovoltaic assembly is prolonged. And the sealing rubber layer and the sealing cement are attached to the roof, so that the influence of rainwater on the penetrating position of the fastener and the roof is avoided, and the damage to the waterproof layer is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation, in particular to a waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics. Background Art

[0002] Rooftop photovoltaic power generation refers to the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system on the roof of a building, which converts solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic modules and supplies the building with it or transmits it to the power grid. The photovoltaic power generation system includes photovoltaic modules, inverters, distribution equipment and monitoring systems, among which the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic modules are fixed side by side on the roof through a mounting structure to receive sunlight.

[0003] Traditional rooftop photovoltaic modules are directly installed and fixed to the roof concrete layer through metal components. For example, application number 202122564956.2 discloses a mounting structure for a rooftop photovoltaic bracket, including purlins, photovoltaic module connectors arranged on the purlins, and a water tank. The first end of the photovoltaic module connector is connected to the purlin, and the second end is connected to the frame of the photovoltaic module and the edge of the water tank. The above-mentioned photovoltaic module connectors use fasteners such as bolts to tightly fix the photovoltaic module, the water tank and the purlin together, and the above-mentioned mounting structure is suitable for photovoltaic modules arranged flat. For photovoltaic modules arranged on an inclined surface, different structures are required to support the photovoltaic modules on an inclined surface. When photovoltaic modules arranged on an inclined surface are used on rainy days, rainwater will flow into the lower inclined surface of the photovoltaic module, causing rainwater to concentrate on the roof surface. It is easy to cause waterproof damage to the concrete roof surface over a long period of time. When fasteners such as bolts are inserted and fixed to the roof surface, it is easy to damage the roof waterproof layer, affecting the waterproof performance of the roof. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof rooftop photovoltaic installation structure, comprising photovoltaic modules, and further comprising:

[0006] a first water collecting trough, the first water collecting trough being arranged below the inclined surface of the photovoltaic module;

[0007] a second water collecting tank, the second water collecting tank being arranged on a side of the photovoltaic module;

[0008] A support assembly, wherein the support assembly is installed at the corners of the photovoltaic assembly;

[0009] A clamping rod, used for clamping and positioning two adjacent support assemblies;

[0010] A fixing assembly is installed at the ends of the first water collecting trough and the second water collecting trough, and is used for waterproofing the first water collecting trough and the second water collecting trough to the roof.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the photovoltaic module is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block, and one end of the U-shaped block is threadedly connected to a screw.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the screw is rotatably connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped block, and the U-shaped trough body composed of the clamping block and the U-shaped block is clamped to one side of the first water collecting trough.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly includes:

[0014] a support plate, the support plate being mounted on the inner wall of the second sump by bolts;

[0015] An angled block fixed to the lower surface of the photovoltaic module;

[0016] A clamping hole is provided in the middle of the support plate and at one end of the bevel block;

[0017] A sealing sticker is attached to the inner wall of the support plate and is used for waterproofing the area where the bolts of the support plate penetrate.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping rod is inserted and clamped into the inner cavity of the two corresponding clamping holes, and the bevel block is installed on the top of the support plate by bolts.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes:

[0020] A fixing plate, the fixing plate being fixed to the bottom of the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank;

[0021] a sealing rubber layer fixed to the lower surface of the fixed plate;

[0022] A clamping plate, the clamping plate being fixed to the top of the fixing plate and being in contact with the outer wall of the first water collecting tank and the outer wall of the second water collecting tank;

[0023] A positioning assembly is arranged at the end of the fixing plate.

[0024] Preferably, the positioning component includes:

[0025] A protective tube fixedly inserted into an end portion of the fixing plate;

[0026] A waterproof cover, the waterproof cover being threadedly rotated on the top of the protective cylinder;

[0027] The fastener is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective tube and is used to lock the position of the fixing plate and the roof.

[0028] Preferably, the sealing putty is in contact with the roof and the inner wall of the protective tube, and the fastener is connected through the middle of the sealing putty.

[0029] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0030] The utility model facilitates centralized treatment of water falling from the photovoltaic components through the coordinated arrangement of the first water collecting trough, the second water collecting trough, the support assembly and the fixing assembly, thereby preventing concentrated rainwater from impacting the concrete surface of the roof; through the arrangement of the support assembly and the clamping rod, the photovoltaic components can be stably supported on the inclined surface, thereby improving the waterproofness of the photovoltaic installation; and the sealing rubber layer and the sealing putty are fitted to the roof to prevent the influence of rainwater on the intersection of the fasteners and the roof, thereby reducing damage to the waterproof layer and preventing the waterproof performance of the roof from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the second water collecting tank of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the first water collecting tank of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Photovoltaic module; 2. First water collection tank; 3. Second water collection tank; 4. Support assembly; 41. Support plate; 42. Bevel block; 43. Clamping hole; 44. Sealing sticker; 5. Clamping rod; 6. Fixing assembly; 61. Fixing plate; 62. Sealing rubber layer; 63. Clamping plate; 64. Positioning assembly; 641. Protective tube; 642. Waterproof cover; 643. Fastener; 644. Sealing putty; 7. U-shaped block; 8. Screw; 9. Clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The utility model provides Figure 1-4A rooftop photovoltaic waterproof installation structure shown includes a photovoltaic component 1, and also includes: a first water collection trough 2, a second water collection trough 3, a support component 4, a clamping rod 5 and a fixing component 6. The first water collection trough 2 is arranged below the slope of the photovoltaic component 1, and the second water collection trough 3 is arranged on the side of the photovoltaic component 1. The first water collection trough 2 and the second water collection trough 3 are stainless steel trough structures, and the trough styles of the first water collection trough 2 and the second water collection trough 3 are not restricted, that is, the trough bodies of the first water collection trough 2 and the second water collection trough 3 can be U-shaped structures or V-shaped structures, which is convenient for centralized treatment of rainwater, so that the water flow on the photovoltaic component 1 can fall into the trough body cavity of the first water collection trough 2 and the second water collection trough 3, reducing rainwater from falling directly onto the roof.

[0038] Furthermore, the support assembly 4 is installed at the corners of the photovoltaic assembly 1. The support assembly 4 includes: a support plate 41, an angled block 42, a card hole 43 and a sealing sticker 44. The support plate 41 is installed on the inner wall of the second water collecting tank 3 by bolts, and the angled block 42 is fixed to the lower surface of the photovoltaic assembly 1. The card hole 43 is opened in the middle of the support plate 41 and one end of the angled block 42. The angled block 42 is installed on the top of the support plate 41 by bolts. Multiple card holes 43 are equidistantly opened in the middle of the support plate 41, and the length of the support plate 41 at the rear end position of the photovoltaic assembly 1 is longer than the support plate 41 at the front end position, so that it can maintain the front tilt arrangement of the photovoltaic assembly 1. The sealing sticker 44 is attached to the inner wall of the support plate 41. The sealing sticker 44 is a sealing tape. The sealing sticker 44 is used for waterproofing the insertion point of the bolts of the support plate 41. The setting of the sealing sticker 44 can avoid the erosion of the bolts by the water flow in the inner cavity of the second water collecting tank 3, thereby improving the service life of the installation structure.

[0039] Among them, the clamping rod 5 is used for clamping and positioning between two adjacent support components 4. The clamping rod 5 is inserted and clamped with the inner cavity of the two relative clamping holes 43. One end of the clamping rod 5 is inserted and clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping hole 43 on the bevel block 42. The other end of the clamping rod 5 is inserted and clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping hole 43 on the support plate 41 below the other bevel block 42, so as to improve the stability of the position of the photovoltaic component 1.

[0040] Furthermore, a fixing assembly 6 is installed at the end of the first sump 2 and the second sump 3, and the fixing assembly 6 is used for waterproofing the first sump 2 and the second sump 3 to the roof. The fixing assembly 6 includes: a fixing plate 61, a sealing rubber layer 62, a card plate 63 and a positioning assembly 64. The fixing plate 61 is fixed to the bottom of the first sump 2 and the second sump 3, and the sealing rubber layer 62 is fixed to the lower surface of the fixing plate 61. The sealing rubber layer 62 is tightly fitted with the concrete surface of the roof, so as to improve the sealing between the fixing plate 61 and the roof and reduce the rainwater from flowing into the middle position of the fixing plate 61. The card plate 63 is fixed to the top of the fixing plate 61, and the card plate 63 is fitted with the outer wall of the first sump 2 and the outer wall of the second sump 3. The card plate 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sump 2 and the outer wall of the second sump 3 by screws. The positioning assembly 64 is provided at the end of the fixing plate 61, and the positioning assembly 64 is used to fix the position of the first sump 2 and the second sump 3.

[0041] Specifically, the positioning assembly 64 includes: a protective tube 641, a waterproof cover 642, a fastener 643 and a sealing putty 644. The protective tube 641 is fixedly inserted into the end of the fixed plate 61, and the waterproof cover 642 is threadedly rotated on the top of the protective tube 641. The waterproof cover 642 is used to reduce the risk of rainwater entering the inner cavity of the protective tube 641. The fastener 643 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective tube 641. The fastener 643 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the protective tube 641. The fastener 643 is used to lock the position of the fixing plate 61 and the roof. The sealing putty 644 fits against the roof and the inner wall of the protective tube 641. The fastener 643 is inserted into the middle part of the sealing putty 644. The sealing putty 644 improves the sealing between the fastener 643 and the roof, thereby reducing damage to the waterproof layer.

[0042] In particular, one end of the photovoltaic component 1 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block 7, one end of the U-shaped block 7 is threadedly inserted and connected to a screw rod 8, one end of the screw rod 8 is rotatably inserted and connected to a clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is slidably inserted and connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped block 7, and a pad is provided between the top of the first water collecting trough 2 and the U-shaped block 7, the U-shaped trough body composed of the clamping block 9 and the U-shaped block 7 is clamped to one side of the first water collecting trough 2, and the rotation of the screw rod 8 facilitates the adjustment of the space between the clamping block 9 and the U-shaped block 7, so that the clamping block 9 and the U-shaped block 7 can be clamped to one side of the first water collecting trough 2, thereby further improving the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic component 1.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof rooftop photovoltaic installation structure, comprising a photovoltaic module (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A first water collecting trough (2), the first water collecting trough (2) being arranged below the inclined surface of the photovoltaic module (1); A second water collecting trough (3), the second water collecting trough (3) being arranged on a side of the photovoltaic module (1); A support assembly (4), wherein the support assembly (4) is installed at a corner of the photovoltaic assembly (1); A clamping rod (5), the clamping rod (5) being used for clamping and positioning two adjacent support assemblies (4); A fixing assembly (6) is installed at the ends of the first water collecting trough (2) and the second water collecting trough (3), and the fixing assembly (6) is used for waterproofing the first water collecting trough (2) and the second water collecting trough (3) to the roof.

2. A rooftop photovoltaic waterproof installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the photovoltaic assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (7), and one end of the U-shaped block (7) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (8).

3. A waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (8) is rotatably connected with a clamping block (9), and the clamping block (9) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped block (7). The U-shaped trough body composed of the clamping block (9) and the U-shaped block (7) is clamped to one side of the first water collecting trough (2).

4. A waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises: A support plate (41), the support plate (41) being mounted on the inner wall of the second water collecting tank (3) by means of bolts; An angled block (42), the angled block (42) being fixed to the lower surface of the photovoltaic module (1); A clamping hole (43), wherein the clamping hole (43) is opened in the middle of the support plate (41) and at one end of the bevel block (42); A sealing sticker (44) is attached to the inner wall of the support plate (41), and the sealing sticker (44) is used for waterproofing the insertion point of the bolts of the support plate (41).

5. A waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping rod (5) is inserted and clamped into the inner cavities of the two corresponding clamping holes (43), and the bevel block (42) is mounted on the top of the support plate (41) by means of bolts.

6. A waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) comprises: A fixing plate (61), the fixing plate (61) being fixed to the bottom of the first water collecting tank (2) and the second water collecting tank (3); a sealing rubber layer (62), wherein the sealing rubber layer (62) is fixed to the lower surface of the fixing plate (61); A clamping plate (63), the clamping plate (63) being fixed to the top of the fixing plate (61), and the clamping plate (63) being in contact with the outer wall of the first water collecting tank (2) and the outer wall of the second water collecting tank (3); A positioning assembly (64) is provided at an end portion of the fixing plate (61).

7. A waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (64) includes: A protective tube (641), the protective tube (641) is fixedly inserted into the end of the fixed plate (61); A waterproof cover (642), wherein the waterproof cover (642) is threadedly rotated on the top of the protective tube (641); A fastener (643), the fastener (643) being disposed in the inner cavity of the protective tube (641), and the fastener (643) being used to lock the position of the fixing plate (61) and the roof; Sealing putty (644), the sealing putty (644) is arranged at the bottom of the protective tube (641).

8. A waterproof installation structure for rooftop photovoltaics according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing glue (644) is fitted with the roof and the inner wall of the protective tube (641), and the fastener (643) is connected through the middle of the sealing glue (644).

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