Abnormal leakage detection device for water supply network based on digital twinning

By stably installing sensors in the water supply network, using support platforms and positioning components to reduce shaking, and combining acoustic sensors for data analysis, the data collection problem caused by water flow impact at the terminal of the water supply pipeline was solved, and more accurate leakage point positioning and model prediction were achieved.

CN223411884UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423085166.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing detection devices are susceptible to water flow impact at the end of the water supply pipeline, causing the equipment and sensors to shake, affecting the quality of data collection, resulting in leakage points being missed or incorrectly located, and reducing the accuracy of leakage detection.

Method used

A digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device is used, which utilizes a support platform and positioning components, including a collar, a limit plate, a screw, a limit bar, a monitoring module and an acoustic wave sensor. By stably installing the sensor, shaking is reduced, stable data input is provided, and two sets of acoustic wave sensors are used for data analysis.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of sensors and the accuracy of data collection, ensures that data is reliably fed back into the digital twin model, improves the accuracy of leakage point positioning, and improves the accuracy of model prediction.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of detection devices, in particular to a digital twinning-based abnormal leakage detection device for a water supply network, which comprises a support table and a positioning assembly. A positioning assembly used for limiting equipment to prevent the equipment from shaking is installed at the upper end of the supporting table plate. The positioning assembly comprises a lantern ring, a limiting plate, a screw rod, a limiting strip, a monitoring module, a sonic sensor and a connecting ring. According to the utility model, the two groups of lantern rings are combined with the limiting plate auxiliary device to be mounted at the sensing terminal of the water supply network, so that sensor shaking caused by water flow impact or external factors is reduced, stable and reliable data input is provided, data can be accurately fed back to a digital twinborn model, and the digital twinborn model is used for calibration and optimization of the model; and the two groups of acoustic sensors are used for detection, more data points are provided, and the two groups of data are compared and analyzed, so that abnormal leakage events in the water supply pipe network can be identified and positioned more accurately, a monitoring area is covered comprehensively, and the positioning accuracy of the leakage points is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of detection devices, in particular to a digital twin-based abnormal leakage detection device for a water supply network. Background Art

[0002] The digital twin water supply network refers to a virtual copy of the water supply network constructed using digital twin technology. This virtual copy can reflect the status and behavior of the physical water supply network in real time. Abnormal leakage in the water supply network refers to the waste of water resources and economic losses caused by aging, damage, improper construction and other reasons during the water supply process. The abnormal leakage detection device of the water supply network is a device used to detect and locate abnormal leakage points in the water supply network. Various technologies and methods are used to monitor the status of the water supply network in order to promptly discover and deal with leakage problems, reduce water waste, and ensure the safety and efficiency of the water supply system.

[0003] During the detection process, existing detection devices are usually susceptible to the impact of water flow at the end of the water supply pipe, causing the equipment and sensors to shake, making data analysis complicated, directly affecting the quality of data collection, resulting in leakage points being missed or incorrectly located, and reducing the accuracy of leakage detection.

[0004] Therefore, for the above-mentioned existing detection devices, the detection equipment is usually susceptible to the impact of water flow at the terminal of the water supply pipeline, causing the equipment and sensors to shake, making data analysis complicated, directly affecting the quality of data collection, resulting in leakage points being missed or incorrectly located, and reducing the accuracy of leakage detection. An abnormal leakage detection device for water supply network based on digital twin can be designed, and the auxiliary device is installed and positioned at the sensor terminal of the water supply network to reduce the sensor shaking caused by water flow impact or external factors, so that it provides stable and reliable data input, ensuring that the data can be accurately fed back to the digital twin model, and using two sets of acoustic wave sensors for detection. By comparing and analyzing the two sets of data, the monitoring area is fully covered, and the accuracy of leakage point positioning is improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem of existing detection devices, the detection equipment is usually susceptible to the impact of water flow at the end of the water supply pipeline, causing the equipment and sensors to shake, making data analysis complicated, directly affecting the quality of data collection, resulting in leakage points being missed or incorrectly located, and reducing the accuracy of leakage detection.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: an abnormal leakage detection device for a water supply network based on digital twins, comprising a support platform and a positioning assembly; a positioning assembly for limiting the device to prevent it from shaking is installed on the upper end of the support platform, and the positioning assembly comprises a collar, a limiting plate, a screw, a limiting bar, a monitoring module, an acoustic wave sensor, and a connecting ring; two sets of collars are welded on the bottom of the support platform, and limiting plates are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the collars.

[0007] Preferably, two sets of rings combined with limit plates are used to install auxiliary devices at the sensing terminal of the water supply network to reduce the shaking of the sensor due to water flow impact or external factors, ensure the stability of the sensor in the water supply network, and reduce damage caused by shaking. The stable installation of the auxiliary device provides stable and reliable data input, improves detection accuracy, and ensures that data can be accurately fed back to the digital twin model for model calibration and optimization, thereby improving the accuracy of model prediction. Two sets of acoustic wave sensors are used for detection to provide more data points. By comparing and analyzing the two sets of data, abnormal leakage events in the water supply network can be more accurately identified and located. The auxiliary device collects data from different angles and positions, comprehensively covers the monitoring area, and improves the accuracy of leakage point positioning.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of screws are provided at the outer end of the limiting plate, and the screws extend through the collar to the outer end. A nut is fixed on the end of the screw away from the collar, and a through hole and a threaded hole for accommodating the screws are respectively opened inside the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of limiting strips are laid on the bottom of the support platform, and the plurality of groups of limiting strips are adhered and fixed to the support platform.

[0010] Preferably, a monitoring module is fixedly provided on the upper end of the supporting platform, and two groups of transmission rods are provided on the upper end of the monitoring module, and the two groups of transmission rods are electrically connected to the monitoring module.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of connecting cables are provided at the outer end of the monitoring module, the connecting cables are electrically connected to the monitoring module, and the ends of the two sets of connecting cables away from the monitoring module are both provided with acoustic wave sensors.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of welding blocks are provided at the outer end of the acoustic wave sensor, and the plurality of welding blocks are fixed to the acoustic wave sensor.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning block is provided between the connecting cable and the monitoring module, and a connecting ring is fixedly provided between the connecting cable and the acoustic wave sensor.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. Compared with traditional detection devices, the auxiliary device is installed at the sensing terminal of the water supply network with two sets of collars combined with limit plates, which can reduce the shaking of the sensor caused by water flow impact or external factors, ensure the stability of the sensor in the water supply network, and reduce damage caused by shaking. The stable installation of the auxiliary device provides stable and reliable data input, improves detection accuracy, and ensures that the data can be accurately fed back to the digital twin model for model calibration and optimization, thereby improving the accuracy of model prediction. In addition, two sets of acoustic wave sensors are used for detection, providing more data points. By comparing and analyzing the two sets of data, abnormal leakage events in the water supply network can be more accurately identified and located. The auxiliary device collects data from different angles and positions, comprehensively covers the monitoring area, and improves the accuracy of leakage point positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the limit plate structure of the digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the acoustic wave sensor of the water supply network abnormal leakage detection device based on digital twin of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring module of the water supply network abnormal leakage detection device based on digital twin of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Supporting plate; 201. Ring; 202. Limiting plate; 203. Screw; 204. Nut; 205. Limiting bar; 206. Monitoring module; 207. Transmission rod; 208. Connecting cable; 209. Positioning block; 210. Acoustic wave sensor; 211. Connecting ring; 212. Welding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Digital twinning is a technology that simulates real-world physical entities, processes, or systems within an information platform. This is achieved by creating a digital model that is completely equivalent to the physical entity. This digital model can reflect the entity's status in real time and can be controlled and optimized. The core of digital twin technology lies in data collection, modeling, analysis, and feedback. Digital twinning can be defined as a process that fully utilizes data from physical models, sensor updates, and operational history, integrating multidisciplinary, multi-physics, multi-scale, and multi-probabilistic simulation processes to complete mapping in virtual space. This reflects the entire lifecycle of the corresponding physical equipment or system, establishes a real-time monitoring system, and feeds real-time data back to the digital twin model, enabling real-time monitoring of the physical system. Through model predictions, problems can be identified in advance and control strategies adjusted to ensure stable system operation.

[0023] The digital twin-based water supply network leakage detection system utilizes digital twin technology for real-time monitoring and leakage detection of water supply networks. The system first conducts detailed mapping and statistics of the water supply network. Sensor terminals are then installed on the network to collect data such as pressure and noise. Pattern recognition models are used to identify and detect individual points to identify anomalies. Once an anomaly is confirmed, precise location determination using techniques such as graph convolution is performed to ultimately pinpoint the leak. This system enables more effective management and control of the water supply network, reduces leakage rates, and conserves water resources. By abstracting the water supply network into a hydraulic topology, the system can identify anomalies and locate outliers from a global perspective. By combining advanced sensor technology, pattern recognition, graph convolutional networks, and digital twin technology, the digital twin-based water supply network leakage detection system provides an efficient and accurate solution for leak detection in water supply networks, helping to improve the safety and efficiency of water supply systems.

[0024] Although there are many abnormal leakage detection devices on the market, they still face some problems and challenges in actual application. During the detection process, existing detection devices are usually susceptible to the impact of water flow at the end of the water supply pipeline, causing the equipment and sensors to shake, making data analysis complicated, directly affecting the quality of data collection, resulting in leakage points being missed or incorrectly located, and reducing the accuracy of leakage detection.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: an abnormal leakage detection device for a water supply network based on digital twins, comprising a support platform and a positioning assembly; a positioning assembly for limiting a device to prevent it from shaking is installed on the upper end of the support platform 1, and the positioning assembly comprises a collar 201, a limiting plate 202, a screw 203, a limiting bar 205, a monitoring module 206, an acoustic wave sensor 210, and a connecting ring 211. Two sets of collars 201 are welded on the bottom of the support platform 1, and limiting plates 202 are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the collar 201.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In this embodiment, two sets of screws 203 are provided at the outer end of the limiting plate 202, and the screws 203 extend to the outer end through the collar 201, and a nut 204 is fixed on the end of the screw 203 away from the collar 201. The interior of the limiting plate 202 is respectively provided with a through hole and a threaded hole for accommodating the screws 203. By using two sets of screws 203 to assist the limiting plate 202 to fit and tighten the position according to the diameter width of the sensor terminal, the contact between the device and the water supply network is closer, reducing data errors caused by sensor shaking or position changes, and improving data accuracy. Multiple sets of limiting strips 205 are laid on the bottom of the support platform 1, and the multiple sets of limiting strips 205 are adhered and fixed to the support platform 1. The limiting strips 205 are used to assist the support platform 1 to fit the outer end of the water supply network, reducing equipment wear caused by contact surface friction of the sensor, extending the service life of the sensor, and reducing maintenance costs.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, a monitoring module 206 is fixed to the upper end of the support platform 1, and two sets of transmission rods 207 are provided on the upper end of the monitoring module 206. The two sets of transmission rods 207 are electrically connected to the monitoring module 206. The monitoring module 206 is used to centrally process the data collected by the sensor, and the transmission rods 207 efficiently transmit the data to the central processing device, adapting to the transmission requirements of different environmental data, ensuring stable operation under various environmental conditions, improving the transmission stability of the equipment, and ensuring subsequent data analysis and processing. Two sets of connecting cables 208 are provided at the outer end of the monitoring module 206. The connecting cables 208 are electrically connected to the monitoring module 206. The ends of the two sets of connecting cables 208 away from the monitoring module 206 are both provided with acoustic wave sensors 210. By using two sets of acoustic wave sensors 210 for detection, more data points are provided. By comparing and analyzing the two sets of data, abnormal leakage events in the water supply network can be more accurately identified and located. The auxiliary device collects data from different angles and positions, comprehensively covers the monitoring area, and improves the accuracy of leakage point positioning.

[0028] See also Figure 2-Figure 4In this embodiment, a plurality of welding blocks 212 are provided at the outer end of the acoustic wave sensor 210, and the plurality of welding blocks 212 are fixedly arranged with the acoustic wave sensor 210. By using the plurality of welding blocks 212 to assist in welding the acoustic wave sensor 210 to the water supply network terminal, the acoustic wave sensor 210 is firmly installed at the water supply network terminal, reducing the shaking of the sensor caused by water flow impact or external factors, and improving the overall stability. A positioning block 209 is provided between the connecting cable 208 and the monitoring module 206, and a connecting ring 211 is fixedly provided between the connecting cable 208 and the acoustic wave sensor 210. By using the connecting ring 211, the sensor can be replaced to meet different detection needs, flexibly responding to different environments, and improving the accuracy of collected data.

[0029] When working, first, two sets of rings 201 are used in combination with the limiting plate 202 to assist the device to be installed at the water supply network sensor terminal. According to the diameter width of the sensor terminal, a single set of screws 203 is used to preferentially be inserted into the threaded hole so that the limiting plate 202 fits tightly with the terminal. After the single set of screws 203 is positioned, another set of screws 203 is used to insert the auxiliary limiting plate 202 into the through hole to fit and tighten the limit, thereby reducing data errors caused by sensor shaking or position changes. While fixing the support plate 1, multiple sets of limiting strips 205 laid on the bottom of the support plate 1 fit with the outer end of the water supply network, reducing the equipment wear caused by contact surface friction of the sensor, and realizing the preliminary positioning of the device and the terminal, so that it provides stable and reliable data input, ensuring that the data can be accurately fed back to the digital twin model for model calibration and optimization. After the support plate 1 is assembled, a welding gun is used to weld the welding block 212 to the designated detection position to fix the acoustic wave sensor 210 so that it is firmly installed at the water supply network terminal to reduce the shaking of the sensor caused by water flow impact or external factors. During the detection process, two sets of acoustic wave sensors 210 are used for detection to provide more data points. By comparing and analyzing the two sets of data, abnormal leakage events in the water supply network can be more accurately identified and located. The auxiliary device collects data from different angles and positions to comprehensively cover the monitoring area. The connecting cable 208 transmits the data collected by the acoustic wave sensor 210 to the monitoring module 206 for centralized processing. Secondly, the transmission rod 207 efficiently transmits the data to the central processing unit to adapt to the transmission requirements of different environmental data, ensure stable operation under various environmental conditions, and ensure subsequent data analysis and processing.

[0030] Through the above steps, by using two sets of rings 201 combined with the limit plate 202, the auxiliary device is installed at the sensing terminal of the water supply network, thereby reducing the shaking of the sensor due to water flow impact or external factors, ensuring the stability of the sensor in the water supply network, and reducing damage caused by shaking. The stable installation of the auxiliary device provides stable and reliable data input, improves the detection accuracy, and ensures that the data can be accurately fed back to the digital twin model for model calibration and optimization, thereby improving the accuracy of model prediction. In addition, two sets of acoustic wave sensors 210 are used for detection to provide more data points. By comparing and analyzing the two sets of data, abnormal leakage events in the water supply network can be more accurately identified and located. The auxiliary device collects data from different angles and positions, comprehensively covers the monitoring area, and improves the accuracy of leakage point positioning.

Claims

1. A water supply network abnormal leakage detection device based on digital twin, comprising a support plate (1); characterized in that: The invention also includes a positioning assembly; a positioning assembly for limiting a device to prevent it from shaking is installed on the upper end of the support platform (1); the positioning assembly includes a collar (201), a limiting plate (202), a screw (203), a limiting strip (205), a monitoring module (206), an acoustic wave sensor (210), and a connecting ring (211); two groups of collars (201) are welded to the bottom of the support platform (1), and limiting plates (202) are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the collars (201).

2. The digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two sets of screw rods (203) are provided at the outer end of the limiting plate (202), and the screw rods (203) extend through the collar (201) to the outer end. A nut (204) is fixedly provided at one end of the screw rods (203) away from the collar (201), and a through hole and a threaded hole for accommodating the screw rods (203) are respectively provided inside the limiting plate (202).

3. The digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of limiting strips (205) are laid on the bottom of the support platform (1), and the plurality of groups of limiting strips (205) are adhered and fixed to the support platform (1).

4. The digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A monitoring module (206) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the supporting platform (1), and two groups of transmission rods (207) are provided on the upper end of the monitoring module (206). The two groups of transmission rods (207) are electrically connected to the monitoring module (206).

5. The digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two sets of connecting cables (208) are provided at the outer end of the monitoring module (206), and the connecting cables (208) are electrically connected to the monitoring module (206). The ends of the two sets of connecting cables (208) away from the monitoring module (206) are both provided with acoustic wave sensors (210).

6. The digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer end of the acoustic wave sensor (210) is provided with a plurality of welding blocks (212), and the plurality of welding blocks (212) and the acoustic wave sensor (210) are fixedly arranged.

7. The digital twin-based water supply network abnormal leakage detection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A positioning block (209) is provided between the connecting cable (208) and the monitoring module (206), and a connecting ring (211) is fixedly provided between the connecting cable (208) and the acoustic wave sensor (210).