Motor and electronic device
By setting a slip ring outside the motor housing, the rotor and the circuit board rotate together, while the stator and the circuit board remain stationary, solving the problems of the slip ring motor being unable to be replaced and the cable being entangled, and achieving stability and cost-effectiveness in signal transmission.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422502344.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
Slip ring motors cannot be directly replaced when damaged, and too many cables cause motor instability and entanglement, affecting signal transmission stability.
The slip ring is arranged outside the motor housing, the rotor rotates with the first circuit board, the stator and the second circuit board are stationary, and electrical connection is achieved through the connecting assembly to avoid entanglement and folding.
It ensures the continuity and stability of signal transmission, reduces replacement costs and increases the service life of the motor.
Smart Images

Figure CN223414733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of motor equipment, in particular to motors and electronic equipment. Background Art
[0002] Common motors such as slip ring motors have better starting performance and can be used in mechanical equipment with high requirements on capacity and rotational torque, so as to be driven by slip ring motors.
[0003] However, while slip-ring motors offer excellent starting performance, they also present some pressing technical challenges. For example, the slip rings are located within the motor housing, making it difficult to replace damaged ones, which increases operating costs. Furthermore, the numerous cables inside the motor, all of which must pass through the motor shaft, can cause the motor to stop rotating or experience significant resistance, directly impacting its stability. Furthermore, cable accumulation can easily lead to tangles, resulting in unstable data transmission. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a motor and an electronic device, in which a slip ring is arranged outside the motor housing. When the first circuit board rotates, the rotor and the first connecting component in the slip ring rotate together, while the stator and the second connecting component in the slip ring remain stationary. Under the action of the slip ring, the first connecting component and the second connecting component can be prevented from being entangled and / or folded, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of signal transmission.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a motor on the one hand, which includes a front end cover, a rear end cover and a motor housing, and the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively covered on the two end openings of the motor housing. The motor also includes: a first circuit board, which is arranged outside the motor housing; a second circuit board, which is arranged inside the motor housing and abuts against the rear end cover; a slip ring, which is arranged on the side of the front end cover away from the motor housing, and the slip ring includes a rotor and a stator, the rotor is connected to the first circuit board through a first connecting component, and the stator is connected to the second circuit board through a second connecting component. The slip ring is configured to drive the rotor to drive the first connecting component to rotate in the same direction as the rotation direction of the first circuit board when the first circuit board rotates. The first circuit board is electrically connected to the second circuit board through the first connecting component and the second connecting component for transmitting USB data.
[0006] In some embodiments, the motor further comprises a sleeve, a slip ring is sleeved on one side of the sleeve and abuts against the front end cover, and a first circuit board is provided on the other side of the sleeve; a first connecting component is passed through the interior of the sleeve to connect the first circuit board and the rotor.
[0007] In some embodiments, the motor also includes a motor shaft, which passes through the motor housing, the front end cover and the slip ring in sequence, and abuts against the rear end cover; the motor housing includes a wire groove, which is arranged around the motor shaft and extends along the extension direction of the motor shaft, and the second connecting component is passed through the wire groove to connect the second circuit board and the stator.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first connecting component includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, which are arranged on opposite sides of the rotor, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively connected to the first circuit board through first connecting terminals; the second connecting component includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, which are arranged on opposite sides of the stator, and the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are passed through the wire groove, and the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are connected to the second circuit board through the second connecting terminal.
[0009] In some embodiments, the slip ring further includes a conductive ring and a conductive brush; the first connector is electrically connected to the third connector or the fourth connector through the conductive ring and the conductive brush; and the second connector is electrically connected to the fourth connector or the third connector through the conductive ring and the conductive brush.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first connector includes a first wire, a second wire, and a third wire, the second connector includes a fourth wire, a fifth wire, and a sixth wire, the third connector includes a seventh wire, an eighth wire, and a ninth wire, and the fourth connector includes a tenth wire, an eleventh wire, and a twelfth wire; the first wire, the second wire, and the third wire are respectively connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire, or respectively connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire; the fourth wire, the fifth wire, and the sixth wire are respectively connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire, or respectively connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first circuit board is further used to transmit at least one of a power supply signal, a CAN signal, and a CANFD signal to the second circuit board through the first connecting component and the second connecting component.
[0012] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the rotor is disposed within the stator.
[0013] In some embodiments, a hub is provided on the first circuit board and / or the second circuit board, the hub is connected to the first connection component and / or the second connection component, and the slip ring is connected to the external device through the hub.
[0014] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an electronic device on the other hand, and the electronic device includes the above motor.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, a motor includes a first circuit board disposed outside the motor housing, a second circuit board disposed within the motor housing and abutting a rear end cover, and a slip ring disposed on a side of the front end cover away from the motor housing. The slip ring includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor is connected to the first circuit board via a first connecting assembly, and the stator is connected to the second circuit board via a second connecting assembly. The slip ring is configured to drive the rotor to drive the first connecting assembly to rotate in the same direction as the first circuit board when the first circuit board rotates. The first circuit board is electrically connected to the second circuit board via the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly for transmitting USB data to control the second circuit board based on the USB data. The slip ring is disposed outside the motor housing. When the first circuit board rotates, the rotor and the first connecting assembly in the slip ring rotate together, while the stator and the second connecting assembly in the slip ring remain stationary. This prevents the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly from becoming entangled and / or folded, thereby ensuring continuity and stability in signal transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive efforts. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor in some embodiments of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor in some embodiments of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor in some embodiments of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the motor shown;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor in some embodiments of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slip ring in some embodiments of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a slip ring in some embodiments of the present application;
[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor in some embodiments of the present application;
[0025] Figure 9is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor in some embodiments of the present application;
[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some, rather than all, structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the quantity, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "and / or" is simply a description of the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent the following three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, technical terms such as "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; internal connections between two components or interactions between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application based on specific circumstances.
[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 and Figure 2 The motor 10 includes a front cover 101 , a rear cover 102 , a motor housing 103 , a first circuit board 104 , a second circuit board 105 , and a slip ring 106 .
[0036] Among them, the front end cover 101 and the rear end cover 102 are respectively covered with the two end openings of the motor housing 103; the first circuit board 104 is arranged outside the motor housing 103; the second circuit board 105 is arranged inside the motor housing 103 and abuts against the rear end cover 102; the slip ring 106 is arranged on the side of the front end cover 101 away from the motor housing 103, and the slip ring 106 includes a rotor 201 and a stator 202, the rotor 201 is connected to the first circuit board 104 through the first connecting component 301, and the stator 202 is connected to the second circuit board 105 through the second connecting component 302, and the slip ring 106 is configured to drive the rotor 201 to drive the first connecting component 301 to rotate in the same direction as the rotation direction of the first circuit board 104 when the first circuit board 104 rotates. The first circuit board 104 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 105 through the first connecting component 301 and the second connecting component 302 for transmitting USB (Universal Serial Bus) data.
[0037] In some embodiments, the first circuit board 104 is also used to transmit power supply signals, CAN (Controller Area Network) signals, CANFD (Controller Area Network Flexible Data-rate) signals, pulse signals, analog signals and digital signals with the second circuit board 105 through the first connecting component 301 and the second connecting component 302.
[0038] In some embodiments, the rear end cover 102 is integrally formed with the motor housing 103 or is detachably connected thereto, and the front end cover 101 is integrally formed with the motor housing 103 or is detachably connected thereto.
[0039] In some embodiments, the first connecting component 301 and the second connecting component 302 respectively include at least one wire, which is used to connect the first circuit board 104 and the rotor 201 in the slip ring 106, and to connect the second circuit board 105 and the stator 202 in the slip ring 106, so as to connect the first circuit board 104 and the second circuit board 105 through the slip ring 106.
[0040] It is understood that when the first connection component 301 and the second connection component 302 include multiple wires, the multiple wires can be used to transmit different signals. For example, two wires are included, one of which is used to transmit a USB signal and the other is used to transmit a power supply signal.
[0041] In some embodiments, both the first circuit board 104 and the second circuit board 105 are printed circuit boards (PCBs). The first circuit board 104 can be a circuit board of a driven device, which can be a car, a fan, an air conditioner, etc., without limitation. The second circuit board 105 can be a main control circuit board, configured to transmit signal data to the first circuit board 104 to control the first circuit board 104 and thereby control the driven device. The second circuit board 105 can also be configured to receive and respond to the signal data transmitted by the first circuit board 104.
[0042] It can be understood that since the rotor 201 in the slip ring 106 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 104 via the first connecting assembly 301, and the stator 202 in the slip ring 106 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 105 via the second connecting assembly 302, during actual operation, the first circuit board 104 rotates under the drive of an external force, and the rotor 201 and the first connecting assembly 301 rotate in the same direction as the first circuit board 104, while the stator 202, the second connecting assembly 302, and the second circuit board 105 remain stationary. This prevents the first connecting assembly 301 from becoming entangled or folded due to the first circuit board 104 rotating while the rotor 201 remains stationary. Furthermore, it prevents the first connecting assembly 301 from becoming entangled or folded due to the misalignment of the rotational directions of the first circuit board 104 and the rotor 201, thereby ensuring the stability and continuity of signal transmission between the first circuit board 104 and the second circuit board 105.
[0043] In some embodiments, a hub is provided on the first circuit board 104 and / or the second circuit board 105. The hub is connected to the first connection assembly 301 and / or the second connection assembly 302, and the slip ring 106 is connected to an external device through the hub. It is understood that the external device is a device coupled to the first circuit board 104 and / or the second circuit board 105. The external device can be a computer, a car, or other device.
[0044] In some embodiments, the slip ring 106 is fixed to the front end cover 101 by welding.
[0045] In some embodiments, a through hole is provided on the front end cover 101 , and at least a portion of the slip ring 106 passes through the through hole and abuts against the front end cover 101 .
[0046] In some embodiments, the slip ring 106 is detachably connected to the front end cover 101 and is secured to the front end cover 101 via fasteners. Specifically, the slip ring 106 and the front end cover 101 are each provided with a plurality of first and second connection holes spaced apart from each other, and fasteners can be inserted into the first and second connection holes to secure the slip ring 106 to the front end cover 101. The first connection hole is provided on the stator 202; the fastener is provided with an external thread, and the second connection hole is provided with an internal thread. The external thread of the fastener cooperates with the internal thread of the second connection hole to secure the slip ring 106 to the front end cover 101; the fastener may include a stud, a bolt, a screw, and / or a nut.
[0047] It is understandable that when the slip ring 106 is detachably connected to the front cover 101 , when the slip ring 106 is worn or damaged, the damaged or worn slip ring 106 can be replaced in a targeted manner to improve the utilization of other components of the motor 10 and save costs.
[0048] In some embodiments, the first circuit board 104 is disposed outside the motor housing 103. The actual location of the first circuit board 104 can be on the outer wall of the motor housing 103, or it can be in contact with other components of the motor 10, or other locations, which are not limited here.
[0049] In some embodiments, the second circuit board 105 and the rear end cover 102 are integrally formed or detachably connected.
[0050] In some embodiments, the second circuit board 105 is disposed in the motor housing 103, and the actual setting position of the second circuit board 105 may not be in contact with the rear end cover 102. For example, the second circuit board 105 is arranged parallel to the rear end cover 102 and there is a preset distance. The preset distance can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, the second circuit board 105 is disposed on the inner wall of the motor housing 103, or the second circuit board 105 is in contact with other components in the motor 10, or others, which are not limited here.
[0051] In the motor 10 provided in some embodiments of the present application, the slip ring 106 is disposed outside the motor housing 103. When the first circuit board 104 rotates, the rotor 201 and the first connecting component 301 in the slip ring 106 rotate together, while the stator 202, the second connecting component 302, and the second circuit board 105 in the slip ring 106 remain stationary. This can prevent the first connecting component 301 and / or the second connecting component 302 from being entangled or folded, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of signal transmission.
[0052] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor in some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 yes Figure 3The motor 10 is shown as a schematic cross-sectional view. The motor 10 comprises a front cover 101, a rear cover 102, a motor housing 103, a first circuit board 104, a second circuit board 105, a slip ring 106, and a sleeve 107. The slip ring 106 comprises a rotor 201 and a stator 202. The sleeve 107 is sleeved with the slip ring 106 on one side and abuts the front cover 101. The sleeve 107 is provided with the first circuit board 104 on the other side, which is in sliding connection with the sleeve 107. A first connecting assembly 301 is disposed within the sleeve 107 to connect the first circuit board 104 to the rotor 201.
[0053] It can be understood that the sleeve 107 is sleeved with the slip ring 106, and the first connecting component 301 used to electrically connect the rotor 201 and the first circuit board 104 in the slip ring 106 is also sleeved with the sleeve 107. At this time, the first connecting component 301 can pass through the internal space of the sleeve 107 to connect the first circuit board 104 and the rotor 201.
[0054] In some embodiments, the shape of the sleeve 107 can be cylindrical, cube, cuboid or other shapes, which are not limited here.
[0055] In some embodiments, the material of the sleeve 107 can be metal, plastic or other materials, which is not limited here.
[0056] In some embodiments, the size of the sleeve 107 can be set according to actual conditions without limitation. For example, the size of the sleeve 107 can be set according to the size of the slip ring 106 so that the slip ring 106 can be covered by the sleeve 107 .
[0057] In some embodiments, the sleeve 107 is fixed to the front end cover 101 by welding.
[0058] In some embodiments, the shaft sleeve 107 is detachably connected to the front end cover 101, and the shaft sleeve 107 is fixed to the front end cover 101 via fasteners. Specifically, the shaft sleeve 107 and the front end cover 101 are respectively provided with a plurality of third and fourth connection holes spaced apart from each other, and fasteners can be inserted into the third and fourth connection holes to secure the shaft sleeve 107 to the front end cover 101. The fasteners are provided with external threads, and the fourth connection holes are provided with internal threads. The external threads of the fasteners cooperate with the internal threads of the fourth connection holes to connect the shaft sleeve 107 to the front end cover 101. The fasteners can include studs, bolts, screws, and / or nuts.
[0059] It is understandable that when the shaft sleeve 107 is detachably connected to the front end cover 101, when the shaft sleeve 107 is worn or damaged, the damaged or worn shaft sleeve 107 can be replaced in a targeted manner to improve the utilization rate of other components of the motor 10 and save costs.
[0060] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor in some embodiments of the present application. The motor 10 includes a front cover 101, a rear cover 102, a motor housing 103, a first circuit board 104, a second circuit board 105, a slip ring 106, a sleeve 107, and a motor shaft 108. The slip ring 106 includes a rotor 201 and a stator 202. The motor shaft 108 abuts the rear cover 102 and passes through the motor housing 103, the front cover 101, and the slip ring 106 in sequence. At least a portion of the motor shaft 108 is disposed within the sleeve 107. The motor housing 103 includes a wire groove 109, which is disposed around the motor shaft 108 and extends in the direction in which the motor shaft 108 is extended. The second connecting assembly 302 is disposed within the wire groove 109 to connect the second circuit board 105 and the stator 202.
[0061] In some embodiments, a preset distance is provided between the first circuit board 104 disposed on the sleeve 107 and the motor shaft 108 to prevent the motor shaft 108 from affecting the sleeve 107 and the first circuit board 104 disposed on the sleeve 107. The preset distance can be determined based on actual conditions and is not limited here.
[0062] In some embodiments, the motor shaft 108 is fixed to the rear end cover 102 by welding.
[0063] In some embodiments, the motor shaft 108 is detachably connected to the rear end cover 102 and is secured to the rear end cover 102 via fasteners. For example, the motor shaft 108 is threadedly connected to the rear end cover 102. In another example, the motor shaft 108 and the rear end cover 102 are each provided with a plurality of spaced-apart fifth and sixth connection holes, through which fasteners can be inserted to secure the motor shaft 108 to the rear end cover 102. The fasteners are provided with external threads, and the sixth connection holes are provided with internal threads. The external threads of the fasteners cooperate with the internal threads of the sixth connection holes to secure the motor shaft 108 to the rear end cover 102. The fasteners may include studs, bolts, screws, and / or nuts.
[0064] It is understandable that when the motor shaft 108 is detachably connected to the rear end cover 102 , the damaged or worn motor shaft 108 can be replaced in a targeted manner when the motor shaft 108 is worn or damaged, so as to improve the utilization rate of other components of the motor 10 and save costs.
[0065] In some embodiments, at least one wire groove 109 is provided on the inner wall of the motor housing 103 , and the wire groove 109 is provided around the motor shaft 108 in the motor housing 103 .
[0066] Specifically, the wire groove 109 is provided between the motor shaft 108 and the motor housing 103 , and the wire groove 109 is of a regular shape or an irregular shape.
[0067] In some embodiments, a cylindrical placement groove 110 is further provided on the inner wall of the motor housing 103. In this case, the space of the wire groove 109 is formed by the motor housing 103, the placement groove 110 and the motor shaft 108. The placement groove 110 is used to place the magnet.
[0068] In some embodiments, the placement slot 110 and the motor housing 103 are detachably connected or integrally formed.
[0069] In some embodiments, a first opening and a second opening are provided on the front end cover 101, and the opening of the wire groove 109 is provided corresponding to the first opening on the front end cover 101. The second connecting component 302 connected to the stator 202 in the slip ring 106 can pass through the second opening to be led out from the inside of the motor housing 103, and then pass through the wire groove 109 from the first opening to be electrically connected to the second circuit board 105.
[0070] It can be understood that when the first connection component 301 and the second connection component 302 include multiple wires, the multiple wires in the second connection component 302 can pass through the same wire trough 109 or different wire troughs 109 .
[0071] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 These are schematic diagrams of the slip ring structure in some embodiments of the present application. The slip ring 106 includes a rotor 201 and a stator 202. The rotor 201 is slidably connected to the stator 202, and at least a portion of the rotor 201 is disposed within the stator 202. The rotor 201 is connected to the first circuit board 104 via a first connecting assembly 301, and the stator 202 is connected to the second circuit board 105 via a second connecting assembly 302.
[0072] In some embodiments, the slip ring 106 may be an electric slip ring, a lubricating ring, a fluid slip ring or other types, which are not limited here.
[0073] In some embodiments, the slip ring 106 further includes a conductive ring and a conductive brush, through which the first connecting component 301 is connected to the second connecting component 302. The conductive ring and the conductive brush ensure that when the first connecting component 301 and the rotor 201 rotate while the stator 202 and the second connecting component 302 are stationary, the conductive brush rotates around the conductive ring, thereby preventing entanglement and folding at the connection between the first connecting component 301 and the second connecting component 302 within the slip ring 106.
[0074] In some embodiments, as Figure 6As shown, the first connecting component 301 includes a first connecting member 3011 and a second connecting member 3012. The first connecting member 3011 and the second connecting member 3012 are arranged on opposite sides of the rotor 201. The first connecting member 3011 and the second connecting member 3012 are passed through the shaft sleeve 107 and are respectively connected to the first circuit board 104.
[0075] Specifically, the first connecting member 3011 and the second connecting member 3012 are respectively connected to the first circuit board 104 through the first connecting terminals 401 .
[0076] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 As shown, the second connecting component 302 includes a third connecting member 3021 and a fourth connecting member 3022. The third connecting member 3021 and the fourth connecting member 3022 are arranged on opposite sides of the stator 202. The third connecting member 3021 and the fourth connecting member 3022 are passed through the wire groove 109. The third connecting member 3021 and the fourth connecting member 3022 are connected to the second circuit board 105.
[0077] Specifically, the third connection member 3021 and the fourth connection member 3022 are connected to the second circuit board 105 through the second connection terminal 402 .
[0078] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 As shown, the first connector 3011 includes a first wire, a second wire, and a third wire, the second connector 3012 includes a fourth wire, a fifth wire, and a sixth wire, the third connector 3021 includes a seventh wire, an eighth wire, and a ninth wire, and the fourth connector 3022 includes a tenth wire, an eleventh wire, and a twelfth wire; the first wire, the second wire, and the third wire are respectively connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire, or are respectively connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire; the fourth wire, the fifth wire, and the sixth wire are respectively connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire, or are respectively connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire.
[0079] It is worth noting that when the first wire, the second wire, and the third wire are connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire, respectively, the first wire and the seventh wire are the same wire, the second wire and the eighth wire are the same wire, and the third wire and the ninth wire are the same wire; or, when the first wire, the second wire, and the third wire are connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire, respectively, the first wire and the tenth wire are the same wire, the second wire and the eleventh wire are the same wire, and the third wire and the twelfth wire are the same wire. The same applies to other wires and will not be repeated here.
[0080] Different wires can be used to transmit different signals. For example, a first wire is used to transmit a USB signal, a second wire is used to transmit a CAN signal, and a third wire is used to transmit a CAN FD signal.
[0081] In some embodiments, the first conductor, the second conductor, and the third conductor are the same or different. For example, the first conductor, the second conductor, and the third conductor are all optical cables. For another example, the first conductor is an optical cable, and the second conductor and the third conductor are both data cables. For another example, the first conductor is an optical cable, the second conductor is a data cable, and the third conductor is a twisted pair. The same applies to other conductors and will not be described in detail here.
[0082] In some embodiments, the slip ring 106 further includes a conductive ring and a conductive brush, and the first connector 3011 is electrically connected to the third connector 3021 or the fourth connector 3022 through the conductive ring and the conductive brush; and the second connector 3012 is electrically connected to the fourth connector 3022 or the third connector 3021 through the conductive ring and the conductive brush.
[0083] Under the action of the conductive ring and the conductive brush, it can be ensured that when the first connecting member 3011, the second connecting member 3012 and the rotor 201 rotate and the third connecting member 3021, the fourth connecting member 3022 and the stator 202 are stationary, the connection between the first connecting member 3011 and the second connecting member 3012 and the corresponding third connecting member 3021 and the fourth connecting member 3022 in the slip ring 106 will not be entangled or folded.
[0084] Based on Figure 6 Or the slip ring 106 structure shown in FIG7, the first connecting member 3011 and the second connecting member 3012 are provided through the sleeve 107 to connect the rotor 201 and the first circuit board 104, the third connecting member 3021 and the fourth connecting member 3022 can be as shown in FIG7. Figure 8 The cross section of the motor shown is schematic Figure 1 Generally, the third connector 3021 and the fourth connector 3022 can be connected to the stator 202 and the second circuit board 105 by passing through different wire slots 109 in the motor housing 103. Alternatively, the third connector 3021 and the fourth connector 3022 can be connected to the stator 202 and the second circuit board 105. Figure 9 The cross section of the motor shown is schematic Figure 1 Generally, the stator 202 and the second circuit board 105 are connected by passing through the same wire slot 109 in the motor housing 103.
[0085] See also Figure 10 , Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 100 includes the motor 10 described in any of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0086] In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be a car, a smart air conditioner, a fan, a computer or others, which is not limited here.
[0087] In summary, the motor 10 provided in some embodiments of the present application arranges the slip ring 106 outside the motor housing 103. When the first circuit board 104 rotates, the rotor 201 and the first connecting component 301 in the slip ring 106 rotate together, while the stator 202 and the second connecting component 302 in the slip ring 106 are stationary. This can prevent the first connecting component 301 and the second connecting component 302 from being entangled and / or folded, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of signal transmission.
[0088] In addition, the first connection component 301 and the second connection component 302 include a plurality of wires, and different signals can be transmitted simultaneously through different wires.
[0089] The above description is only an implementation method of the present application and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A motor comprising a front end cover, a rear end cover and a motor housing, wherein the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively provided to cover the two end openings of the motor housing, characterized in that: The motor comprises: a first circuit board, disposed outside the motor housing; a second circuit board, disposed in the motor housing and abutting against the rear end cover; A slip ring is provided on a side of the front end cover away from the motor housing, the slip ring including a rotor and a stator, the rotor being connected to the first circuit board via a first connecting component, and the stator being connected to the second circuit board via a second connecting component, the slip ring being configured to drive the rotor to drive the first connecting component to rotate in the same direction as the rotation direction of the first circuit board when the first circuit board rotates, the first circuit board being electrically connected to the second circuit board via the first connecting component and the second connecting component for transmitting USB data.
2. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that The motor also includes a sleeve, the slip ring is sleeved on one side of the sleeve and abuts against the front end cover, the first circuit board is provided on the other side of the sleeve, and the first connecting component is passed through the interior of the sleeve to connect the first circuit board and the rotor.
3. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that The motor further comprises a motor shaft, the motor shaft passing through the motor housing, the front end cover and the slip ring, and abutting against the rear end cover; The motor housing includes a wire groove, which is arranged around the motor shaft and extends along the extension direction of the motor shaft. The second connecting component is passed through the wire groove to connect the second circuit board and the stator.
4. The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first connecting assembly includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are arranged on opposite sides of the rotor, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively connected to the first circuit board through first connecting terminals; The second connecting component includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are arranged on opposite sides of the stator, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are passed through the wire groove, and the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are connected to the second circuit board through a second terminal.
5. The motor according to claim 4, characterized in that The slip ring further comprises a conductive ring and a conductive brush wire; The first connector is electrically connected to the third connector or the fourth connector through the conductive ring and the conductive brush; and the second connector is electrically connected to the fourth connector or the third connector through the conductive ring and the conductive brush.
6. The motor according to claim 4, characterized in that The first connecting member includes a first wire, a second wire, and a third wire, the second connecting member includes a fourth wire, a fifth wire, and a sixth wire, the third connecting member includes a seventh wire, an eighth wire, and a ninth wire, and the fourth connecting member includes a tenth wire, an eleventh wire, and a twelfth wire; The first wire, the second wire, and the third wire are connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire, respectively, or are connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire, respectively; The fourth wire, the fifth wire, and the sixth wire are connected to the tenth wire, the eleventh wire, and the twelfth wire, respectively, or are connected to the seventh wire, the eighth wire, and the ninth wire, respectively.
7. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that The first circuit board is further configured to transmit at least one of a power supply signal, a CAN signal, and a CANFD signal to the second circuit board through the first connection component and the second connection component.
8. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that At least a portion of the rotor is disposed within the stator.
9. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that A hub is provided on the first circuit board and / or the second circuit board, the hub is connected to the first connection component and / or the second connection component, and the slip ring is connected to an external device through the hub.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises the motor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.