Straw smashing and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a straw smashing and collecting device which comprises a smashing box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smashing box body, a first through groove is formed in the front face of the partition plate, a baffle is movably connected to an inner cavity of the first through groove, and a supporting box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate. A second through groove is formed in the front face of the supporting box body, an inner cavity of the second through groove is movably connected with a collecting box, and a motor is arranged on the left side of the smashing box body. According to the straw smashing device, the smashing box body and the partition plate are arranged, the smashing box body can preliminarily store straw to be processed, the partition plate can prevent the straw in the smashing box body from falling into the supporting box body, the supporting box body and the collecting box are arranged, and the collecting box can store and collect the smashed straw in the smashing box body; and the step of collecting again is omitted, and convenience is brought to straw smashing work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of straw processing, in particular to a straw crushing and collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Straw refers to the stems and leaves left after rice, wheat, corn and other grass crops are mature and threshed. Corn straw contains rich nutrients and usable chemical components and can be used as a raw material for animal husbandry feed. For a long time, corn straw has been one of the main roughage raw materials for livestock.

[0003] In the livestock breeding process, corn stalks, sweet sorghum stalks and other straws are crushed and processed into fiber feed for livestock feeding. After the straw is crushed, it is necessary to use the microorganisms carried by the straw itself to ferment it to produce straw feed with certain nutritional value, thereby improving the palatability of the feed to a certain extent. Since the crushed straw is mostly discharged directly to the outside of the crushing machine, the discharged straw needs to be collected for storage. The collection process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which brings inconvenience to the straw crushing work.

[0004] In summary, the present invention provides a straw crushing and collecting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a straw crushing and collecting device to solve the problem in the prior art that the crushed straw is directly discharged to the outside of the crushing machine, and the crushed straw discharged from the machine needs to be stored and collected again, which is not only not conducive to the processing of the crushed straw, but also greatly reduces the straw processing efficiency.

[0006] A straw crushing and collecting device comprises a crushing box body, wherein the bottom of the crushing box body is fixedly connected to a partition, the front of the partition is provided with a first through slot, the inner cavity of the first through slot is movably connected to a baffle, the bottom of the partition is fixedly connected to a support box body, the front of the support box body is provided with a second through slot, the inner cavity of the second through slot is movably connected to a collection box, a motor is provided on the left side of the crushing box body, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to a first connecting column, the right end of the first connecting column passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected to a crushing rod body, the right side of the crushing rod body is fixedly connected to a second connecting column, and the end of the second connecting column away from the crushing rod body is movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body through a bearing.

[0007] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the crushing box body, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0008] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the second through groove, and sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the collection box. The side of the slider away from the collection box extends to the inner cavity of the slide groove and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a first handle groove is provided on both sides of the front of the collection box, and the inner cavity of the first handle groove is fixedly connected to the first handle block. A second handle groove is provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the collection box, and the inner cavity of the second handle groove is fixedly connected to the second handle block.

[0010] Preferably, the front surface of the support box body is movably connected to a cover plate via a hinge, and the lower end of the front surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a second handle.

[0011] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the support box body, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the support legs, and brake pads are provided on the surfaces of the universal wheels.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model can drive the first connecting column to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, providing a power source for the rotation of the first connecting column. By setting the first connecting column, the crushing rod body and the second connecting column, the rotation of the first connecting column can drive the crushing rod body and the second connecting column to rotate, and the crushing rod body thereby realizes the crushing operation of the straw inverted in the crushing box body.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a crushing box body and a partition, and the crushing box body can preliminarily store the straw to be processed, providing a preparation basis for the crushing of the straw. The partition can block the straw being processed in the crushing box body to prevent the straw in the crushing box body from falling into the supporting box body. By providing the supporting box body, the second through groove and the collecting box, the inner cavity of the supporting box body is provided with the collecting box, and the collecting box can store and collect the straw crushed in the crushing box body, saving the step of collecting again and bringing convenience to the straw crushing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing rod body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in a separated state of the partition and the baffle;

[0018] Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the support box body and the collection box of the utility model in a separated state;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Crushing box body; 2. Partition; 3. Support box body; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Motor; 6. First connecting column; 7. Crushing rod body; 8. Second connecting column; 9. First through slot; 10. Baffle; 11. First handle; 12. Second through slot; 13. Collection box; 14. Slide; 15. Slider; 16. First handle slot; 17. First handle block; 18. Second handle slot; 19. Second handle block; 20. Cover plate; 21. Second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are given and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of the present invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which many illustrative embodiments are shown. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the present invention can be used alone or in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the present invention. Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a straw crushing and collecting device, including a crushing box body 1, a partition 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box body 1, a first through slot 9 is provided on the front of the partition 2, and a baffle 10 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first through slot 9, and a support box body 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 2, and a second through slot 12 is provided on the front of the support box body 3, and a collection box 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second through slot 12. A motor 5 is provided on the left side of the crushing box body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is transmission-connected to the first connecting column 6. The right end of the first connecting column 6 passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the crushing rod body 7. The right side of the crushing rod body 7 is fixedly connected to the second connecting column 8, and the end of the second connecting column 8 away from the crushing rod body 7 is movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body 1 through a bearing.

[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown, the output shaft of the motor 5 can drive the first connecting column 6 to rotate, providing a power source for the rotation of the first connecting column 6. By arranging the first connecting column 6, the pulverizing rod body 7 and the second connecting column 8, the rotation of the first connecting column 6 can drive the pulverizing rod body 7 and the second connecting column 8 to rotate. The pulverizing rod body 7 thus realizes the pulverizing operation of the straw inverted in the pulverizing box body 1. The second connecting column 8 can support the other end of the pulverizing rod body 7 in the pulverizing box body 1, thereby preventing the pulverizing rod body 7 from shaking during operation and improving the stability of the pulverizing rod body 7 during operation. The baffle 2 can block the straw being processed in the pulverizing box body 1, preventing the straw in the pulverizing box body 1 from falling into the supporting box body 3. The collecting box 13 can store and collect the straw pulverized in the pulverizing box body 1. Embodiment 2

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 , 3 and Figure 4 , this is the second embodiment of the present application, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0026] In this embodiment, the front surface of the baffle 10 is fixedly connected with the first handle 11, and the lower end of the left side of the pulverizing box body 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4, and the top of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the motor 5.

[0027] The two sides of the bottom of the second through slot 12 are provided with sliding grooves 14, and the two sides of the bottom of the collecting box 13 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 15, and the side of the sliding block 15 away from the collecting box 13 extends into the inner cavity of the sliding groove 14 and is connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove 14.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , 3 and Figure 4 , the mounting plate 4 can support and fix the motor 5, improving the stability of the motor 5 during operation. Through the cooperation of the sliding groove 14 and the sliding block 15, the movement track of the collecting box 13 can be limited, thereby effectively preventing the position of the collecting box 13 from deviating during movement. Embodiment 3

[0029] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , this is the third embodiment of the present application, which is based on the previous two embodiments.

[0030] In this embodiment, first handle grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the front of the collection box 13, and the inner cavity of the first handle groove 16 is fixedly connected to the first handle block 17. Second handle grooves 18 are provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the collection box 13, and the inner cavity of the second handle groove 18 is fixedly connected to the second handle block 19. By providing the first handle groove 16 and the first handle block 17, the collection box 13 can be conveniently pulled out from the inner cavity of the second through groove 12. By providing the second handle groove 18 and the second handle block 19, the collection box 13 can be conveniently carried.

[0031] The front of the support box body 3 is movably connected to a cover plate 20 via a hinge, and the lower end of the front of the cover plate 20 is fixedly connected to a second handle 21. By setting the cover plate 20, the front of the support box body 3 can be covered, thereby achieving the effect of sealing the front of the support box body 3.

[0032] Support legs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the support box body 3, and universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the support legs. Brake pads are provided on the surface of the universal wheels. Through the cooperation of the universal wheels and the brake pads, the support box body 3 can be easily displaced, thereby realizing the change of the position of the support box body 3.

[0033] Specific working principle:

[0034] First, put the straw upside down into the crushing box body 1 from the feed port on the top of the crushing box body 1, start the motor 5, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the first connecting column 6 to rotate. The first connecting column 6 rotates and drives the crushing rod body 7 to rotate. The crushing rod body 7 comes into contact with the straw, thereby realizing the straw crushing operation. When the straw is crushed under the operation of the crushing rod body 7, the first handle 11 can be pulled, and the first handle 11 drives the baffle 10 to disengage from the inner cavity of the first through groove 9. At this time, the crushing box body The crushed straw in the body 1 will fall downward, and then the crushed straw will pass through the partition 2 and fall into the inner cavity of the collecting box 13 in the supporting box body 3 to be collected. By pulling the second handle 21, the cover 20 can be opened, and then the first handle block 17 can be pulled. With the cooperation of the slide groove 14 and the slider 15, the collecting box 13 can be stably pulled out from the inner cavity of the supporting box body 3. The second handle block 19 can facilitate the staff to carry the collecting box 13, saving the step of collecting again, and bringing convenience to the straw crushing work.

[0035] The implementation methods of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw crushing and collecting device, comprising a crushing box body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (2), the front of the partition (2) is provided with a first through slot (9), the inner cavity of the first through slot (9) is movably connected to a baffle (10), the bottom of the partition (2) is fixedly connected to a support box body (3), the front of the support box body (3) is provided with a second through slot (12), the inner cavity of the second through slot (12) is movably connected to a collection box (13), a motor (5) is provided on the left side of the crushing box body (1), the output shaft of the motor (5) is transmission-connected to a first connecting column (6), the right end of the first connecting column (6) passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a crushing rod body (7), the right side of the crushing rod body (7) is fixedly connected to a second connecting column (8), and the end of the second connecting column (8) away from the crushing rod body (7) is movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body (1) through a bearing.

2. The straw crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first handle (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle (10), a mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the crushing box body (1), and the top of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the motor (5).

3. The straw crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the second through groove (12), and sliders (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the collection box (13), and the side of the slider (15) away from the collection box (13) extends to the inner cavity of the slide groove (14) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (14).

4. The straw crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the front of the collection box (13) are provided with first handle grooves (16), and the inner cavity of the first handle groove (16) is fixedly connected to a first handle block (17). The front and rear ends of both sides of the collection box (13) are provided with second handle grooves (18), and the inner cavity of the second handle groove (18) is fixedly connected to a second handle block (19).

5. The straw crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the support box body (3) is movably connected to a cover plate (20) via a hinge, and the lower end of the front of the cover plate (20) is fixedly connected to a second handle (21).

6. The straw crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the support box body (3), and universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the support legs, and brake pads are provided on the surfaces of the universal wheels.

Images