Protector splint for fracture fixation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a protector splint for fracture fixation, which comprises a wide cloth strip, a winding component is arranged on both the front and the back of the wide cloth strip, the winding component comprises four storage bags sewn on the back, splints are inserted into the four storage bags, three bandages are sewn on the front of the wide cloth strip, and the splint is connected with the wide cloth strip. Three fixing discs are fixedly connected to the front face of the wide cloth strip, openings are formed in the outer sides of the fixing discs, rotating rods are rotationally connected to the sides, close to the wide cloth strip, of the interiors of the fixing discs, binding belts are wound through the stand columns, the ratchet wheels lock the rotating discs and the stand columns in the rotating process, and the tightness of the binding belts to the binding belts of the clamping plates can be adjusted through the rotating rods; and after edema of the affected limb of the patient gradually fades, the patient can rotate the rotating rod by himself to adjust the tightness of the bandage, so that repeated disassembly of the bandage by a doctor is avoided, the tedious step of rebinding the bandage splint is reduced, and the positioning effect on the fracture part is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a protective splint for fracture fixation. Background Art

[0002] A radius fracture is a common arm fracture that occurs in the radius, the longer of the two bones in the forearm. It is usually caused by a fall or other direct blow to the arm and is usually immobilized with a splint or cast.

[0003] Four splints are usually used for radial fractures, with the soft side facing the limb. After wrapping the limb with tissue paper, place the longer splint on the back of the arm, the shorter splint on the palm of the arm, and the remaining two splints of the same width on the other sides of the arm. Wrap them with the rolled bandage to bind them. Generally, three bandages are applied, and then the tightness of the bandage is adjusted, with an appropriate movement of 1 cm up and down.

[0004] In the prior art, since fractures of the patient's affected limb are usually accompanied by limb edema, the splint is bound by a bandage according to the state of edema. When the edema gradually subsides, the splint will become loose, and the doctor will need to readjust the tightness of the bandage. If the tightness is not adjusted in time, the positioning effect of the fracture will be affected. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a protective splint for fracture fixation, which can enable the patient to adjust the tightness of the strap by rotating the rotating rod after the edema of the patient's affected limb gradually subsides, avoiding the need to find a doctor to repeatedly remove the strap, reducing the tedious steps of re-tying the splint, and thus ensuring the positioning effect of the fracture, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a protective splint for fracture fixation, comprising a wide cloth strip, wherein the front and back sides of the wide cloth strip are provided with a wrapping component, and the wrapping component comprises four storage pockets sewn to the back side;

[0007] The interiors of the four storage bags are all plugged with plywood, three straps are sewn on the front of the wide cloth strip, three fixed disks are fixedly connected to the front of the wide cloth strip, an opening is opened on the outside of the fixed disk, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed disk close to the wide cloth strip, the other end of the rotating rod passes through one side of the front of the fixed disk, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, the rotating disk is inside the fixed disk, and a column is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed disk away from the wide cloth strip, the strap is wrapped around the outside of the wide cloth strip and then inserted into the opening, and the strap is wrapped around the outside of the wide cloth strip and then sleeved on the outside of the column.

[0008] Preferably, a locking assembly is provided inside the fixed disk, and the locking assembly includes a ratchet fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. Two pawls are hinged on the inner wall of the fixed disk, and the two pawls are both clamped on the outside of the ratchet.

[0009] Preferably, two first return springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the other ends of the two first return springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two pawls respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the surface of the binding strap, and the binding strap is sleeved on the outside of the column through the through hole, and the shape of the column is adapted to the shape of the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, a disassembly component is provided on the surface of the fixed disk, and the disassembly component includes a movable plate hinged inside the opening on the surface of the fixed disk, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inside of the opening. The two limiting grooves are connected to the opening, and the opening is connected to the inside of the fixed disk.

[0012] Preferably, two movable grooves are provided on the front of the movable plate, and a pressing plate is slidably connected in the two movable grooves. The opposite surfaces of the two pressing plates are fixedly connected with the same second return spring, and the second return spring is inside the movable grooves.

[0013] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the movable plate, the two sliding grooves are respectively connected to the two movable grooves, and the two sliding grooves are respectively connected to the two limit grooves. After the back side of the movable plate is rotated, it overlaps with the end of the column close to the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves, and the slider is clamped in the limiting groove after moving, and the shape of the slider is adapted to the shape of the limiting groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The strap is wound around the column, and the ratchet locks the turntable and column during rotation. Since the tightness of the splint strap can be adjusted by the rotating rod, when the edema of the patient's affected limb gradually subsides, the patient can adjust the tightness of the strap by rotating the rotating rod, avoiding the need to repeatedly remove the strap from the doctor and reducing the tedious steps of re-tying the splint.

[0017] 2. The movable plate contacts the column, so that the strap is restricted to the outside of the column. Since the movable plate can close the opening and fit with the column, the movable range of the strap outside the column is limited. Not only can the strap be locked and removed, but the strap that can be moved in a small range can also be adjusted in a small range according to the patient's physical condition to ensure the stability of the strap when it is tied to the splint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed disk of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the fixed disk of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Wide cloth strip; 2. Wrapping part; 21. Storage bag; 22. Clamp; 23. Strap; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Opening; 26. Turntable; 27. Turntable; 28. Column; 29. ​​Locking assembly; 291. Ratchet; 292. Pawl; 293. First return spring; 3. Disassembly part; 31. Movable plate; 32. Limiting groove; 33. Movable groove; 34. Slide; 35. Slider; 36. Press plate; 37. Second return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 A protective splint 22 for fracture fixation includes a wide cloth strip 1, a wrapping member 2 is provided on the front and back of the wide cloth strip 1, and the wrapping member 2 includes four storage bags 21 sewn on the back;

[0029] The inside of the four storage bags 21 are all plugged with plywood 22, three straps 23 are sewn on the front of the wide cloth strip 1, and three fixed disks 24 are fixedly connected to the front of the wide cloth strip 1. An opening 25 is provided on the outside of the fixed disk 24, and a rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed disk 24 close to the wide cloth strip 1. The other end of the rotating rod 26 passes through one side of the front of the fixed disk 24, and a rotating disk 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 26. The rotating disk 27 is inside the fixed disk 24, and a column 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed disk 24 away from the wide cloth strip 1. The strap 23 is wrapped around the outside of the wide cloth strip 1 and then inserted into the inside of the opening 25, and the strap 23 is wrapped around the outside of the wide cloth strip 1 and then sleeved on the outside of the column 28.

[0030] A locking assembly 29 is provided inside the fixed disk 24 . The locking assembly 29 includes a ratchet 291 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 26 . Two pawls 292 are hinged to the inner wall of the fixed disk 24 . Both pawls 292 are clamped to the outside of the ratchet 291 .

[0031] Two first return springs 293 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 24 , and the other ends of the two first return springs 293 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two pawls 292 respectively.

[0032] A through hole is formed on the surface of the binding strap 23 , and the binding strap 23 is sleeved on the outside of the column 28 through the through hole. The shape of the column 28 matches the shape of the through hole.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, first, the four splints 22 are inserted into the storage bag 21 at the corresponding positions, and the wide cloth strip 1 is wrapped around the patient's affected limb according to the shape and size of the splint 22, and then the three straps 23 are wrapped around the outside of the wide cloth strip 1 and inserted into the fixed disk 24 through the opening 25 on the outside of the fixed disk 24. When the strap 23 is sleeved on the outside of the column 28 in front of the turntable 27, and the strap 23 is locked by the disassembly component 3, the counterclockwise rotation rod 26 is then rotated to drive the turntable 27 inside the fixed disk 24 to rotate, and after the turntable 27 rotates, it will drive the column 28 to rotate, and the strap 23 is wrapped around the front of the turntable 27 through the column 28. As the strap 23 is wrapped, the splint 22 will also be bound to the outside of the patient's affected limb. During the rotation of the rotating rod 26, the ratchet 291 on the outside of the rotating rod 26 will be driven to rotate counterclockwise. When the pawl 292 rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet 291 will push the pawl 292 and pass through the pawl 292 smoothly. Then the pawl 292 is reset by the first reset spring 293. When the rotating rod 26 rotates clockwise, the ratchet 291 will be locked by the pawl 292 and cannot rotate. Since the tightness of the strap 23 on the splint 22 can be adjusted by the rotating rod 26, when the edema of the patient's affected limb gradually subsides, the patient can adjust the tightness of the strap 23 by rotating the rotating rod 26, avoiding the need to find a doctor to repeatedly disassemble the strap 23, reducing the tedious steps of re-tying the splint 22, and ensuring the positioning effect of the fracture.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a disassembly component 3 is provided on the surface of the fixed disk 24, and the disassembly component 3 includes a movable plate 31 hinged inside the opening 25 on the surface of the fixed disk 24, and limiting grooves 32 are provided on both sides of the inside of the opening 25. The two limiting grooves 32 are connected to the opening 25, and the opening 25 is connected to the inside of the fixed disk 24.

[0035] Two movable grooves 33 are formed on the front of the movable plate 31 , and a pressing plate 36 is slidably connected in each of the two movable grooves 33 . The opposite surfaces of the two pressing plates 36 are fixedly connected to the same second return spring 37 , which is located inside the movable groove 33 .

[0036] Slide grooves 34 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the movable plate 31. The two slide grooves 34 are respectively connected to the two movable grooves 33, and the two slide grooves 34 are respectively connected to the two limit grooves 32. After the back of the movable plate 31 is rotated, it overlaps with the end of the column 28 close to the movable plate 31.

[0037] Slide blocks 35 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 34 . The slide blocks 35 are engaged in the limiting grooves 32 after being moved. The shape of the slide blocks 35 matches the shape of the limiting grooves 32 .

[0038] By adopting the technical scheme, first, the two pressing plates 36 are pressed towards the middle, so that the two pressing plates 36 slide in the two movable grooves 33 while driving the two sliding blocks 35 to slide in the two sliding grooves 34, when the two sliding blocks 35 move towards the middle, the two sliding blocks 35 will be separated from the two limiting grooves 32, at this time, the movable plate 31 can be pulled by the two pressing plates 36 to be separated from the opening 25, finally, the bandage 23 is sleeved outside the stand column 28, after the movable plate 31 is re-locked in the opening 25, the stand column 28 will be in contact with the movable plate 31, so that the bandage 23 cannot be separated from the stand column 28, since the movable plate 31 can close the opening 25 and be attached to the stand column 28, the movable range of the bandage 23 outside the stand column 28 is limited, not only the bandage 23 can be locked and disassembled, but also the bandage 23 which can move in a small range can be adjusted in a small range according to the patient's physical condition, so as to guarantee the stability of the bandage 23 when the bandage 23 is bound to the splint 22.

[0039] Working principle: insert four splints 22 into the corresponding storage bags 21, and wrap the wide cloth strip 1 around the patient's affected limb, then wrap three bandages 23 outside the wide cloth strip 1, press the two pressing plates 36 towards the middle, so that the pressing plate 36 slides in the two movable grooves 33 while driving the two sliding blocks 35 to slide in the two sliding grooves 34, and the sliding block 35 is separated from the limiting groove 32, the movable plate 31 can be separated from the opening 25, finally, the bandage 23 is sleeved outside the stand column 28, when the rotating rod 26 is rotated counterclockwise, the rotating disc 27 in the fixed disc 24 is rotated, so that the bandage 23 is wound in front of the rotating disc 27 through the stand column 28, as the bandage 23 is wound, the splint 22 will also be bound outside the patient's affected limb, and in the process of rotating the rotating rod 26, the ratchet wheel 291 outside the rotating rod 26 will rotate counterclockwise, when the pawl 292 rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet wheel 291 will push the pawl 292 and smoothly pass through the pawl 292, then the pawl 292 is reset by the first reset spring 293, when the rotating rod 26 rotates clockwise, the ratchet wheel 291 will be locked by the pawl 292 and cannot rotate.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A splint for fixing fractures, comprising a wide strip of cloth (1), characterized in that: The wide cloth strip (1) is provided with a wrapping component (2) on both the front and back sides, and the wrapping component (2) includes four storage pockets (21) sewn on the back side; The four storage bags (21) are all connected with a splint (22) inside. Three straps (23) are sewn on the front of the wide cloth strip (1). Three fixed disks (24) are fixedly connected to the front of the wide cloth strip (1). An opening (25) is provided on the outside of the fixed disk (24). A rotating rod (26) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed disk (24) close to the wide cloth strip (1). The other end of the rotating rod (26) passes through one side of the front of the fixed disk (24). A rotating disk (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (26). The rotating disk (27) is inside the fixed disk (24). A column (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed disk (24) away from the wide cloth strip (1). The straps (23) are wound around the outside of the wide cloth strip (1) and then inserted into the inside of the opening (25). The straps (23) are wound around the outside of the wide cloth strip (1) and then sleeved on the outside of the column (28).

2. A protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking assembly (29) is provided inside the fixed disk (24), and the locking assembly (29) includes a ratchet (291) fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (26). Two ratchet pawls (292) are hinged on the inner wall of the fixed disk (24), and the two ratchet pawls (292) are both clamped on the outside of the ratchet (291).

3. The protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first return springs (293) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk (24), and the other ends of the two first return springs (293) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two pawls (292).

4. The protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the surface of the binding strap (23), and the binding strap (23) is sleeved on the outside of the column (28) through the through hole. The shape of the column (28) is adapted to the shape of the through hole.

5. The protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disassembly component (3) is provided on the surface of the fixed disk (24), and the disassembly component (3) comprises a movable plate (31) hingedly connected to the interior of an opening (25) on the surface of the fixed disk (24). Limiting grooves (32) are provided on both sides of the interior of the opening (25), and the two limiting grooves (32) are connected to the opening (25), and the opening (25) is connected to the interior of the fixed disk (24).

6. The protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two movable grooves (33) are provided on the front of the movable plate (31), and a pressing plate (36) is slidably connected in the two movable grooves (33). The opposite surfaces of the two pressing plates (36) are fixedly connected with the same second return spring (37), and the second return spring (37) is located inside the movable groove (33).

7. The protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable plate (31) is provided with a sliding groove (34) on both the upper and lower sides. The two sliding grooves (34) are respectively connected to the two movable grooves (33), and the two sliding grooves (34) are respectively connected to the two limit grooves (32). After the back side of the movable plate (31) is rotated, it overlaps with the end of the column (28) close to the movable plate (31).

8. The protective splint for fracture fixation according to claim 7, characterized in that: Slide blocks (35) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (34). The slide blocks (35) are clamped in the limiting grooves (32) after moving. The shape of the slide blocks (35) is adapted to the shape of the limiting grooves (32).

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