Layered hot aerosol equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides layered hot aerosol equipment, which relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment and comprises a shell, an annular inner cylinder coaxially arranged in the shell, a columnar inner cylinder coaxially arranged on the inner side of the annular inner cylinder, a cavity used for placing explosive blocks formed by inner cavities of the annular inner cylinder and the columnar inner cylinder, a detonating assembly arranged in the shell, and a fire extinguishing assembly arranged in the shell. The detonating assembly is used for igniting explosive blocks in the cavity at the same time so as to spray aerosol outwards, an annular cover plate is arranged at the top of the annular inner barrel, a circular cover plate is arranged at the top of the columnar inner barrel, a top cover is arranged at the top of the shell, and spray holes are formed in the surfaces of the top cover, the annular cover plate and the circular cover plate. According to the fire extinguishing device, the original large-size explosive block is divided into two small parts to be stored respectively, and the two small explosive blocks can be ignited at the same time when a fire occurs, so that the reaction speed of the explosive block and the aerosol generating speed can be increased, and the fire extinguishing speed can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment, in particular to a layered hot aerosol device. Background Art

[0002] An aerosol fire extinguishing device is a small, miniature fire extinguishing device that utilizes a solid aerosol as a charge. This charge is ignited using a heat-sensitive wire or other initiator, instantly generating a large amount of hot aerosol fire extinguishing agent. The solid fire extinguishing agent in the aerosol fire extinguishing device is electrically activated, undergoing a redox reaction to form a large amount of agglomerated fire-extinguishing aerosol, primarily composed of nitrogen dioxide (N2), a small amount of carbon dioxide (CO2), and solid metal salt particles. The metal salt particles absorb significant amounts of heat at high temperatures, undergoing physical endothermic processes such as melting and vaporization. This lowers the flame temperature, which then radiates to the combustion surface of the combustible material, vaporizing the combustible molecules. This reduces the heat required to break down the vaporized combustible molecules into free radicals, thereby suppressing the combustion reaction rate.

[0003] The charge inside the existing hot aerosol device is a whole. When it ignites, the reaction speed is low due to its large volume and small contact area with the ignition end of the fuse, thereby reducing the amount of aerosol sprayed per unit time and thus reducing the fire extinguishing effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses an annular inner cylinder and a cylindrical inner cylinder to divide a whole medicine block into two parts. While the original volume of the medicine block remains unchanged, the reaction speed of the medicine block when it is ignited is increased, thereby increasing the aerosol spray speed.

[0005] A layered hot aerosol device, comprising a housing and:

[0006] an annular inner cylinder, the annular inner cylinder being coaxially arranged inside the outer shell;

[0007] a cylindrical inner cylinder, the cylindrical inner cylinder being coaxially disposed inside the annular inner cylinder, wherein the inner cavities of the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder form a chamber for placing a medicine block; and

[0008] The detonating assembly is arranged inside the shell and is used for simultaneously igniting the powder blocks inside the chambers to spray aerosol outwards.

[0009] Preferably, an annular cover plate is provided on the top of the annular inner cylinder, a circular cover plate is provided on the top of the columnar inner cylinder, and a top cover is provided on the top of the outer shell. Spray holes are provided on the surfaces of the top cover, the annular cover plate and the circular cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, the annular inner cylinder includes an outer cylinder wall, an inner cylinder wall coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder wall, and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom edge of the outer cylinder wall.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical inner cylinder is provided with a base, and a threaded groove matched with the inner cylinder wall is formed in the inner wall of the base.

[0012] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the shell is provided with a fixing plate, and a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the fixing holes are formed in the surface of the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder is provided with a socket, the top of the top cover is provided with a metal joint, and the bottom of the shell is provided with an electric plug.

[0014] Preferably, the detonation assembly comprises a physical lead extending through the metal joint and sequentially extending through the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder to the gap between the annular inner cylinder and the shell, a branch lead arranged at the end of the physical lead and extending to the inside of the cylindrical inner cylinder through the socket, and an electric lead arranged at the end of the physical lead and connected with the electric plug by bypassing the side wall of the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the gap between the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder and the gap between the annular inner cylinder and the shell are provided with heat absorption assemblies, and the heat absorption assemblies comprise ceramic beads, and the top of the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder is provided with a steel wire mesh for pressing the ceramic beads.

[0016] Preferably, the lower surface of the top cover, the upper surface of the annular cover plate and the upper surface of the circular cover plate are all pasted with tin foil paper.

[0017] Preferably, the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the shell are both provided with silica gel pads.

[0018] From the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the utility model, the original whole large medicine block is divided into two smaller medicine blocks, which are respectively placed in the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder, and when the physical lead is ignited by the big fire, the physical lead will ignite the medicine blocks in the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder through the branch lead at the same time, so that the two parts of medicine blocks are ignited at the same time, and because the two parts of medicine blocks are relatively small, the reaction area of the ignited medicine blocks is increased, so that the medicine blocks can be reacted completely more quickly, thereby the ejection speed of the aerosol can be accelerated, and the fire extinguishing speed is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a shell internal structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the heat absorption component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cylindrical inner tube of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the connection between the annular inner cylinder and the cylindrical inner cylinder of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detonating assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the annular inner cylinder of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a bottom view of the housing of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 10, outer shell; 110, top cover; 120, electric plug; 20, annular inner cylinder; 210, annular cover plate; 220, outer cylinder wall; 230, inner cylinder wall; 240, bottom plate; 30, cylindrical inner cylinder; 310, circular cover; 320, base; 40, ceramic beads; 50, wire mesh; 60, fixing plate; 70, metal joint; 80, physical lead; 810, branch lead; 820, electrical lead. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Example:

[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2, a layered hot aerosol device, comprising an outer shell 10, an annular inner cylinder 20, a cylindrical inner cylinder 30 and a detonating assembly, the annular inner cylinder 20 is coaxially arranged with the outer shell 10, and the annular inner cylinder 20 is arranged inside the outer shell 10, the inner cavity of the annular inner cylinder 20 is used to place the medicine block, the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 is coaxially arranged with the annular inner cylinder 20, and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 is located inside the annular inner cylinder 20, the inner cavity of the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 is also used to place the medicine block, so the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 can divide the medicine block into two parts for storage to increase the reaction area of ​​the medicine block, the detonating assembly is arranged inside the outer shell 10, and the detonating assembly is used to simultaneously ignite the medicine blocks inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30, so that the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 are simultaneously fired toward External spray aerosol; when in use, first assemble the aerosol equipment, and divide the original large medicine block into two smaller medicine blocks, and then place them in the inner cavity of the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 respectively. When a fire occurs at the place of use, the detonation assembly provided can simultaneously ignite the medicine blocks inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30, so that the two parts of the medicine blocks are ignited at the same time. Moreover, since the two parts of the medicine blocks are relatively small, the ignited reaction area will be increased, which facilitates the medicine blocks to react more quickly, can speed up the aerosol spray speed, and thus improve the fire extinguishing speed, solving the problem in the prior art that the entire large volume of medicine blocks is placed in the equipment, which will result in a slow reaction speed when ignited, resulting in a slow aerosol spray speed, resulting in a slow fire extinguishing speed.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 It should be noted that an annular cover plate 210 is installed on the top of the annular inner cylinder 20, a circular cover plate 310 is installed on the top of the cylindrical inner cylinder 30, and a top cover 110 is attached to the top of the outer shell 10 by threaded glue. In order to allow the aerosol generated after the combustion of the medicine block to be sprayed out, it is also necessary to open spray holes on the surfaces of the top cover 110, the annular cover plate 210 and the circular cover plate 310. After the medicine blocks are placed in the inner cavities of the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 respectively, the annular cover plate 210 and the circular cover plate 310 are respectively installed on the top of the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 to seal the medicine blocks. Finally, the top cover 110 is installed on the top of the outer shell 10 to complete the assembly. When the medicine blocks are ignited to react and produce aerosols, the aerosols will be sprayed out through the spray holes on the surfaces of the annular cover plate 210, the circular cover plate 310 and the top cover 110, thereby playing a fire extinguishing function.

[0033] Among them, tin foil is pasted on the lower surface of the top cover 110, the upper surface of the annular cover plate 210 and the upper surface of the circular cover plate 310, and silicone pads are provided on the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the outer shell 10. The tin foil can block the medicine blocks inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 to prevent the medicine blocks from leaking out. When the medicine blocks are ignited and react, they will be sprayed out through the spray hole and break through the tin foil; at the same time, the silicone pad can limit the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 to prevent the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 from shaking inside the outer shell 10.

[0034] Reference Figure 5 As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the annular inner cylinder 20 is composed of an outer cylinder wall 220, an inner cylinder wall 230 and a bottom plate 240. The inner cylinder wall 230 is coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder wall, and the bottom plate 240 is arranged at the bottom edge of the outer cylinder wall 220. A base 320 is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical inner cylinder 30. The inner wall of the base 320 is provided with a threaded groove that matches the inner cylinder wall 230. During installation, the inner cylinder wall 230 and the base 320 are threadedly connected with the threaded groove, thereby realizing an effective connection between the inner cylinder wall 230 and the base 320.

[0035] Further, refer to Figure 8 A fixing plate 60 is provided on the bottom wall of the outer shell 10, and mounting holes are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 240 and the base 320. A plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the fixing holes are provided on the surface of the fixing plate 60. When assembling the equipment, the inner cylinder wall 230 can be threadedly installed on the inner side of the base 320, and then the bolts are passed through the fixing holes on the surface of the fixing plate 60 and continue to pass through the mounting holes on the bottom plate 240 and the base 320. Finally, the nuts are installed on the screwed-in ends of the bolts, so that the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 can be installed inside the outer shell 10.

[0036] Reference Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the side walls of the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 are both provided with jacks, the top of the top cover 110 is provided with a metal joint 70, and the bottom of the outer shell 10 is provided with an electric plug 120. Furthermore, the detonation assembly includes a physical lead 80, a branch lead 810 and an electrical lead 820. The physical lead 80 passes through the metal joint 70 and sequentially passes through the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 to extend to the gap between the annular inner cylinder 20 and the outer shell 10. The branch lead 810 is arranged at the end of the physical lead 80 and extends to the inside of the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 through the jack. The electrical lead 820 is arranged at the end of the physical lead 80 and extends to the inside of the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 through the jack. It bypasses the side wall of the bottom plate 240 and is connected to the electric plug 120. When a fire occurs at the place where the product is used, when the fire ignites the physical lead 80, the physical lead 80 will burn and continue to ignite the branch lead 810 connected to it. Therefore, the branch lead 810 can ignite the medicine blocks inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30, causing the medicine blocks to react and produce aerosols; if the fire does not ignite the physical lead 80 in time, if the staff finds this situation, they can also start the electric plug 120 through the external switch to ignite the electric lead 820, and the physical lead 80 can still be ignited through the electric lead 820 to ignite the medicine blocks.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the gap between the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 and the gap between the annular inner cylinder 20 and the outer shell 10 are both provided with a heat absorption component, and the heat absorption component includes a plurality of ceramic beads 40, and the plurality of ceramic beads 40 are respectively filled in the gap between the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 and the gap between the annular inner cylinder 20 and the outer shell 10. A steel wire mesh 50 for pressing the ceramic beads 40 is provided on the top of the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30. When the explosive block is ignited and reacts to generate aerosol, it will generate heat. At this time, the ceramic beads 40 arranged on the outside of the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 can absorb the generated heat to prevent the internal temperature of the equipment from being too high and affecting the normal fire extinguishing work. In addition, the provided steel wire mesh 50 can squeeze and fix the filled ceramic beads 40 when assembling the equipment.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first assemble the aerosol device, and divide the original large medicine block into two smaller medicine blocks, which are then placed inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 respectively. When a fire occurs at the scene, when the fire ignites the physical lead 80, the physical lead 80 will burn and continue to ignite the branch lead 810 connected to it. Therefore, the medicine blocks inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30 can be ignited through the branch lead 810, causing the medicine blocks to react and produce aerosols. If the fire does not ignite the physical lead 80 in time, if the staff finds this situation, they can also start the electric plug 120 through the external switch to ignite the electric lead 820, and the physical lead 80 can still be ignited through the electric lead 820 to ignite the medicine blocks, which can also achieve the purpose of simultaneously igniting the medicine blocks inside the annular inner cylinder 20 and the cylindrical inner cylinder 30, so that the two parts of the medicine blocks are ignited at the same time. Since the two parts of the medicine block are relatively small, the reaction area of ​​​​the ignition will be increased, so that the medicine block can react more quickly and completely, which can accelerate the aerosol injection speed and thus improve the fire extinguishing speed. This solves the problem in the prior art that placing the entire large volume of medicine block in the equipment will result in a slow reaction speed when ignited, resulting in a slow aerosol injection speed, thereby leading to a slow fire extinguishing speed.

[0039] The above-described embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A layered hot aerosol device comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: Also includes: an annular inner cylinder (20), the annular inner cylinder (20) being coaxially arranged inside the outer shell (10); a cylindrical inner cylinder (30), the cylindrical inner cylinder (30) being coaxially arranged inside the annular inner cylinder (20), wherein the inner cavities of the annular inner cylinder (20) and the cylindrical inner cylinder (30) form a chamber for placing a medicine block; as well as An ignition assembly is provided inside the housing (10) and is used for simultaneously igniting the medicine blocks inside the chamber to eject aerosol outwards.

2. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular cover plate (210) is provided on the top of the annular inner cylinder (20), a circular cover plate (310) is provided on the top of the columnar inner cylinder (30), and a top cover (110) is provided on the top of the outer shell (10). Spray holes are provided on the surfaces of the top cover (110), the annular cover plate (210), and the circular cover plate (310).

3. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular inner cylinder (20) comprises an outer cylinder wall (220), an inner cylinder wall (230) coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder wall, and a bottom plate (240) arranged at the bottom edge of the outer cylinder wall (220).

4. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A base (320) is provided at the bottom of the columnar inner cylinder (30), and a threaded groove matching the inner cylinder wall (230) is provided on the inner wall of the base (320).

5. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (60) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the housing (10), mounting holes are provided on the bottom of the bottom plate (240) and the bottom of the base (320), and a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the fixing holes are provided on the surface of the fixing plate (60).

6. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 5, characterized in that The side walls of the annular inner cylinder (20) and the columnar inner cylinder (30) are both provided with sockets, the top of the top cover (110) is provided with a metal joint (70), and the bottom of the outer shell (10) is provided with an electric plug (120).

7. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 6, characterized in that The detonation assembly comprises a physical lead (80) passing through a metal joint (70) and sequentially passing through an annular inner cylinder (20) and a cylindrical inner cylinder (30) to extend to a gap between the annular inner cylinder (20) and the outer shell (10); a branch lead (810) arranged at the end of the physical lead (80) and extending through a socket to the interior of the cylindrical inner cylinder (30); and an electrical lead (820) arranged at the end of the physical lead (80) and bypassing a side wall of a bottom plate (240) to connect to an electrical plug (120).

8. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 1, characterized in that The gap between the annular inner cylinder (20) and the columnar inner cylinder (30) and the gap between the annular inner cylinder (20) and the outer shell (10) are both provided with heat absorbing components, the heat absorbing components including ceramic beads (40), and the tops of the annular inner cylinder (20) and the columnar inner cylinder (30) are provided with steel meshes (50) for pressing the ceramic beads (40).

9. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the top cover (110), the upper surface of the annular cover plate (210), and the upper surface of the circular cover plate (310) are all pasted with tin foil.

10. The layered hot aerosol device according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the outer shell (10) are both provided with silica gel pads.

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