Soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrolysis towers, and provides a soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a hydrolysis tower body, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with an automatic discharging mechanism. When soybean oil needs to be hydrolyzed, a worker adds needed materials into the material storage box, then the motor is started to enable the moving rod to be pushed by the push rod to drive the material baffle to open the discharge port of the material storage box, and the materials in the material storage box enter the hydrolysis tower body through the feed port of the hydrolysis tower body; materials are continuously hydrolyzed through the heater, when the movable rod is not stressed, the movable rod is reset through the elasticity of the reset spring, and the discharge port of the material storage box is blocked again, so that the effect of indirectly adding the materials into the hydrolysis tower body is achieved, the labor force of manual material adding is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrolysis towers, and in particular to a soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower. Background Art

[0002] A hydrolysis tower is a device that uses hydrolysis reaction to chemically react some oil mixtures or compounds to separate two or more substances. The oil hydrolysis tower is a hydrolysis reaction device that produces fatty acids and glycerol by hydrolyzing oils. Through the hydrolysis reaction, industrial waste liquid can be treated and purified, and different substances therein can be separated and collected, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection and resource reuse.

[0003] According to a disclosed hydrolysis tower (publication number: CN 220393387U): it includes a main body, the interior of the main body is a hollow structure, a water injection port is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, the water injection port extends through the main body to the interior of the main body, a baffle is provided inside the main body, a one-way valve is provided on the baffle, an oil gathering ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle, the oil gathering ring is in the shape of an inverted trumpet, an oil injection pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, the oil injection pipe passes through the main body and the oil gathering ring.

[0004] In the above application, the interaction between the water injection port and the main body assembly makes it difficult to automatically unload the material when the material is hydrolyzed in the main body, resulting in the need for manual feeding of the material. Therefore, we proposed a continuous hydrolysis tower for soybean oleic acid. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower, which solves the problems raised in the above documents.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model is a soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower, comprising a bottom plate, a support column fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a hydrolysis tower body fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a heater provided on the circumferential surface of the hydrolysis tower body, a conveyor belt provided on the side of the bottom plate, and an automatic unloading mechanism provided on the top of the bottom plate;

[0008] The automatic unloading mechanism includes a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a push rod, a support plate is provided on the top of the base plate, the side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a material storage box, the bottom of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, the end of the return spring away from the side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate, and the side of the material blocking plate is fixedly connected to a moving rod.

[0009] Further, the side of the material blocking plate is elastically connected with the side of the mounting plate through a reset spring, and the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly penetrated through a limiting plate, and the reset spring is used for resetting through the elasticity of the reset spring when the material blocking plate is not subjected to a pushing force, and the limiting plate is used for limiting the displacement distance of the threaded sleeve.

[0010] Further, the side of the motor is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft, the circumferential surface of the limiting shaft is penetrated through the side of the threaded sleeve and is in sliding connection with the side of the threaded sleeve, and the circumferential surface of the limiting shaft is penetrated through the side of the threaded sleeve and is in sliding connection with the side of the threaded sleeve, which is used for preventing the threaded sleeve from rotating during movement.

[0011] Further, the stress end of the moving rod is provided as an arc surface, the material blocking plate is in contact with the outlet of the material storage box, and the stress end of the moving rod is provided as an arc surface, which is used for controlling the moving time through the arc surface when the moving rod is subjected to a pushing force, and the material blocking plate is in contact with the outlet of the material storage box, which is used for ensuring that the material blocking plate can completely block the outlet of the material storage box.

[0012] Further, the side of the moving rod is located on the displacement track of the push rod, the inlet of the hydrolysis tower body is located directly below the outlet of the material storage box, and the side of the moving rod is located on the displacement track of the push rod, which is used for ensuring that the push rod can push the moving rod to move during movement, and the inlet of the hydrolysis tower body is located directly below the outlet of the material storage box, which is used for ensuring that the materials in the material storage box can accurately fall into the inside of the hydrolysis tower body.

[0013] Further, the side of the bottom plate is provided with a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end of the bidirectional threaded rod away from the output shaft of the motor, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated through a driving bevel gear, the side of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is penetrated through a conveying shaft and is in rotary connection with the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft, the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft is fixedly penetrated through a driven bevel gear, the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft is in transmission connection with a belt, the top of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is rotatably connected with a fan, the top of the fan is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the belt away from the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft is in transmission connection with the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the side of the bottom plate is provided with the cooling mechanism, which is used for cooling the liquid after hydrolysis.

[0014] Further, the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body, the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a cover plate, and the side surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a stress rod.

[0015] Further, the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body, the inside of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body.

[0016] Further, the top of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a collection box, and the side surface of the collection box is fixedly connected with a trigger rod.

[0017] Further, the circumferential surface of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the circumferential surface of the driven bevel gear, and the side surface of the stress rod is located on the displacement track of the trigger rod.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. When the soybean oil needs to be hydrolyzed, the staff adds the required material into the storage box, then starts the motor to drive the blocking plate to move right and left by the pushing force of the moving rod, thereby opening the discharge port of the storage box, the material in the storage box enters the inside of the hydrolysis tower body through the inlet of the hydrolysis tower body, the material in the hydrolysis tower body is continuously hydrolyzed by the heater, and the moving rod is reset by the elasticity of the reset spring when it is not stressed, thereby blocking the discharge port of the storage box again.

[0020] 2. The utility model cooperates with each other among the active bevel gear, driven bevel gear and torsion spring of the cooling mechanism. When the material inside the hydrolysis tower body is successfully hydrolyzed, the staff can start the motor to mesh between the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to rotate the fan counterclockwise. At the same time, the force-bearing rod drives the cover plate to rotate clockwise through the fixed shaft, thereby opening the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body, allowing the hydrolyzed material to enter the collection box. At this time, the counterclockwise rotating fan cools the hydrolyzed material. This design achieves the effect of cooling the hydrolyzed material and avoids the high performance instability of the hydrolyzed material due to excessive temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the overall three-dimensional appearance of the hydrolysis tower body of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the hydrolysis tower body of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional magnified structure;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional magnified structure of B;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional magnified structure of C.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Hydrolysis tower body; 4. Heater; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Automatic unloading mechanism; 61. Motor; 62. Bidirectional threaded rod; 63. Threaded sleeve; 64. Push rod; 65. Support plate; 66. Storage box; 67. Mounting plate; 68. Return spring; 69. Baffle plate; 610. Moving rod; 611. Limit plate; 612. Limiting shaft; 7. Cooling mechanism; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Driving bevel gear; 73. Fixed plate; 74. Conveying shaft; 75. Driven bevel gear; 76. Belt; 77. Support frame; 78. Fan; 79. Rotating shaft; 710. Fixed shaft; 711. Cover plate; 712. Force rod; 713. Torsion spring; 714. Limit block; 715. Collection box; 716. Trigger rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support column 2 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a hydrolysis tower body 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support column 2, a heater 4 provided on the circumferential surface of the hydrolysis tower body 3, a conveyor belt 5 provided on the side of the bottom plate 1, and an automatic unloading mechanism 6 provided on the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0031] The automatic unloading mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, the output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1, the output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod 62, the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 62 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 63, the top of the threaded sleeve 63 is fixedly connected to a push rod 64, a support plate 65 is provided on the top of the base plate 1, the side of the support plate 65 is fixedly connected to a material storage box 66, the bottom of the material storage box 66 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 67, the side of the mounting plate 67 is fixedly connected to a return spring 68, the end of the return spring 68 away from the side of the mounting plate 67 is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate 69, and the side of the material blocking plate 69 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 610.

[0032] The side of the baffle plate 69 is elastically connected to the side of the mounting plate 67 through a reset spring 68. The circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 62 is fixedly passed through the limiting plate 611. The function of the reset spring 68 is to reset the baffle plate 69 through the elasticity of the reset spring 68 when it is not subjected to thrust. The function of the limiting plate 611 is to limit the displacement distance of the threaded sleeve 63.

[0033] A limiting shaft 612 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor 61. The circumferential surface of the limiting shaft 612 penetrates the side of the threaded sleeve 63 and is slidingly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve 63. The circumferential surface of the limiting shaft 612 penetrates the side of the threaded sleeve 63 and is slidingly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve 63 to prevent the threaded sleeve 63 from rotating during movement.

[0034] The force-bearing end of the moving rod 610 is set to an arc surface, and the material baffle plate 69 is in contact with the outlet of the material storage box 66. The force-bearing end of the moving rod 610 is set to an arc surface so that when the moving rod 610 is subjected to thrust, the moving time can be controlled by the arc surface, and the material baffle plate 69 is in contact with the outlet of the material storage box 66 to ensure that the material baffle plate 69 can completely block the outlet of the material storage box 66.

[0035] The side of the moving rod 610 is located on the displacement track of the push rod 64, and the feed port of the hydrolysis tower body 3 is located directly below the outlet of the storage box 66. The role of the side of the moving rod 610 being located on the displacement track of the push rod 64 is to ensure that the push rod 64 can push the moving rod 610 to move during the movement process, and the role of the feed port of the hydrolysis tower body 3 being located directly below the outlet of the storage box 66 is to ensure that the material inside the storage box 66 can accurately fall into the inside of the hydrolysis tower body 3.

[0036] When the push rod 64 is in the process of moving from right to left, the push rod 64 pushes the force-bearing end of the moving rod 610, and the moving rod 610 is pushed to drive the blocking plate 69 to move from right to left, thereby opening the discharge port of the storage box 66, and the material inside the storage box 66 enters the interior of the hydrolysis tower body 3 through the feed port of the hydrolysis tower body 3, and the material inside the hydrolysis tower body 3 is continuously hydrolyzed by the heater 4. When the moving rod 610 is not under force, it is reset by the elasticity of the reset spring 68, and the discharge port of the storage box 66 is blocked again.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, a second embodiment is also proposed. A cooling mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 1. The cooling mechanism 7 includes a rotating shaft 71. One end of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod 62 away from the output shaft of the motor 61. The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly penetrated by a driving bevel gear 72. The side of the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 73. The top of the fixed plate 73 is penetrated by a conveying shaft 74 and is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft 74. The circumferential surface of the conveying shaft 74 is fixedly penetrated by a driven bevel gear 75. The circumferential surface of the conveying shaft 74 is transmission-connected with a belt 76. The top of the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected to a support frame 77. The top of the support frame 77 is rotatably connected to a fan 78. The top of the fan 78 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 79. The end of the belt 76 away from the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft 74 is transmission-connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 79. The function of the cooling mechanism 7 provided on the side of the bottom plate 1 is to cool the liquid after hydrolysis.

[0039] The discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body 3 is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 710, the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 710 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 711, and the side of the cover plate 711 is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod 712. The circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 710 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 711, and the function of the cover plate 711 being fixedly connected to the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body 3 is to block the cover plate 711 through the cover plate 711, and the side of the cover plate 711 is fixedly connected to the force-bearing rod 712, and the function of the force-bearing rod 712 is to drive the cover plate 711 to move through the force-bearing rod 712.

[0040] The circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 710 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 713, the other end of the torsion spring 713 is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body 3, and the internal fixed connection of the conveyor belt 5 is to limit the objects on the conveyor belt 5 to prevent the objects from falling during transportation by the conveyor belt 5.

[0041] A collecting box 715 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 5, and a trigger rod 716 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 715. The collecting box 715 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 5 to collect the hydrolyzed liquid, and the trigger rod 716 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 715 to apply force to the force-bearing rod 712 through the trigger rod 716.

[0042] The circumferential surface of the active bevel gear 72 and the circumferential surface of the driven bevel gear 75 are meshed with each other, and the side surface of the force-bearing rod 712 is located on the displacement track of the trigger rod 716. The role of the mutual meshing of the circumferential surface of the active bevel gear 72 and the circumferential surface of the driven bevel gear 75 is to ensure that the rotation of the active bevel gear 72 can drive the driven bevel gear 75 to rotate, and the role of the side surface of the force-bearing rod 712 being located on the displacement track of the trigger rod 716 is to ensure that the trigger rod 716 can push the force-bearing rod 712 during the movement.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the hydrolysis of the material inside the hydrolysis tower body 3 is successful, the staff can start the motor 61, and the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates counterclockwise. The output shaft of the motor 61 rotates counterclockwise to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 62 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft 71 fixed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 62 follows the bidirectional threaded rod 62 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating shaft 71 rotates counterclockwise to drive the driving bevel gear 72 to rotate counterclockwise. The driving bevel gear 72 and the driven bevel gear 75 are engaged with each other, so that the driving bevel gear 72 rotates counterclockwise to drive the driven bevel gear 75 to rotate counterclockwise. The driven bevel gear 75 rotates counterclockwise to drive the belt through the conveying shaft 74. 76 is driven counterclockwise, and the belt 76 is driven counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 79 to drive the fan 78 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the conveyor belt 5 is running, and the collecting box 715 on the conveyor belt 5 moves from right to left, and the collecting box 715 moves from right to left, driving the trigger rod 716 to move from right to left. During the movement from right to left, the trigger rod 716 pushes the force-bearing rod 712, so that the force-bearing rod 712 is driven by the force to drive the cover plate 711 to rotate clockwise through the fixed shaft 710, thereby opening the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body 3, so that the hydrolyzed material enters the interior of the collecting box 715, and the counterclockwise rotating fan 78 cools the hydrolyzed material.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a hydrolysis tower body (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (2), a heater (4) is provided on the circumferential surface of the hydrolysis tower body (3), a conveyor belt (5) is provided on the side of the bottom plate (1), and an automatic unloading mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1); The automatic unloading mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), an output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (1), the output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (62), the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (62) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (63), the top of the threaded sleeve (63) is fixedly connected to a push rod (64), a support plate (65) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), a material storage box (66) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (65), a mounting plate (67) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material storage box (66), a return spring (68) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (67), an end of the return spring (68) away from the side of the mounting plate (67) is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate (69), and a moving rod (610) is fixedly connected to the side of the material blocking plate (69).

2. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surface of the baffle plate (69) is elastically connected to the side surface of the mounting plate (67) via a return spring (68), and the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (62) is fixedly passed through the limiting plate (611).

3. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting shaft (612) is fixedly connected to the side of the motor (61), and the circumferential surface of the limiting shaft (612) penetrates the side of the threaded sleeve (63) and is slidably connected to the side of the threaded sleeve (63).

4. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 3, characterized in that, The force-bearing end of the moving rod (610) is configured as an arc surface, and the material blocking plate (69) contacts the outlet of the material storage box (66).

5. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side surface of the moving rod (610) is located on the displacement track of the push rod (64), and the feed inlet of the hydrolysis tower body (3) is located directly below the outlet of the storage box (66).

6. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cooling mechanism (7) is provided on the side of the bottom plate (1), and the cooling mechanism (7) includes a rotating shaft (71), one end of the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod (62) away from the output shaft of the motor (61), and a driving bevel gear (72) is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (71), and a fixed plate (73) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor belt (5), and a conveyor shaft (74) is passed through the top of the fixed plate (73), and rotates with the circumferential surface of the conveyor shaft (74). The conveying shaft (74) is connected, and a driven bevel gear (75) is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft (74), and a belt (76) is transmission-connected to the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft (74). The top of the conveying belt (5) is fixedly connected to a support frame (77), and the top of the support frame (77) is rotationally connected to a fan (78), and the top of the fan (78) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (79), and one end of the belt (76) away from the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft (74) is transmission-connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (79).

7. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body (3) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (710), the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft (710) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (711), and the side surface of the cover plate (711) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod (712).

8. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: A torsion spring (713) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft (710), the other end of the torsion spring (713) is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the hydrolysis tower body (3), and a limiting block (714) is fixedly connected inside the conveyor belt (5).

9. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 8, characterized in that: A collection box (715) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt (5), and a trigger rod (716) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (715).

10. A soybean oleic acid continuous hydrolysis tower according to claim 9, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the driving bevel gear (72) and the circumferential surface of the driven bevel gear (75) are meshed with each other, and the side surface of the force-bearing rod (712) is located on the displacement track of the trigger rod (716).

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