Annular direct-blowing fluidization device of powder trolley

Abstract

The utility model discloses an annular direct-blowing fluidization device of a powder truck, which relates to the technical field of powder and particle material transportation semitrailers and comprises an external funnel, a connecting flange is welded on the top surface of the external funnel, an internal cone is fixedly arranged in the external funnel, an air bin is arranged between the external funnel and the internal cone, and the air bin is connected with the connecting flange. A discharging pipe is fixedly inserted into the outer surface of the discharging pipe, a fluidization ring is installed on the top face of the inner cone, air holes are formed in the fluidization ring, an air inlet is fixedly formed in the outer surface of the outer funnel, a blow-down valve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer funnel, and a blow-down valve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the blow-down valve. The powder is in a complete fluidization state by inflating and pressurizing the gas bin and the tank body, and then the discharge valve I is opened, so that the powder passes through the blanking pipe along with the gas and is discharged from the discharge pipe, the powder fluidization state is realized, the powder accumulation is reduced, the powder can be completely discharged, and the residual rate of the material is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of powder and particle material transport semi-trailers, in particular to an annular direct-blowing fluidization device for a powder material transport vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Powder trucks are suitable for transporting solid powders and granular goods such as fly ash, cement, lime powder, ore powder, and grain. Powder trucks effectively reduce dust, save packaging materials, and reduce loading and unloading labor. They are widely used in cement plants, cement warehouses, and large construction sites.

[0003] However, when unloading, the existing powder trucks need the powder to be in a completely fluidized state so that the powder can be discharged from the tank along with the gas. The commonly used breathable cloth fluidized bed structure has many dead corners, causing powder accumulation, making it impossible to completely discharge and difficult to clean, which increases the residual rate of the material.

[0004] Another original discharge port is a valve, which cannot realize pressure unloading and gravity unloading. In response to the above problems, the inventor proposed a powder truck annular direct blowing fluidization device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the air-permeable cloth fluidized bed structure has many dead corners, resulting in powder accumulation and inability to be completely discharged, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device, comprising an external funnel, a connecting flange welded on the top surface of the external funnel, an internal cone fixedly provided in the external funnel, an air bin provided between the external funnel and the internal cone, a discharge pipe fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the external funnel, a discharge pipe fixedly inserted on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a fluidizing ring installed on the top surface of the internal cone, an air vent provided in the fluidizing ring, the device is fixed to the discharge pipe of the tank body of the material transport semi-trailer by connecting flanges and bolts, and in the process of unloading the powder, the air supply device is connected through the air inlet, and the air supply is connected through the air supply. The air device facilitates the external air to enter the air bin through the air inlet, and then blows it into the inner cone from the air vents in the fluidizing ring and blows it towards the powder in the inner cone. At the same time, the air inlet can inflate and pressurize the tank body, so that the powder is in a completely fluidized state. Then, the discharge valve 1 is opened, so that the powder passes through the discharge pipe with the gas and is discharged from the discharge pipe, thereby achieving a fluidized state of the powder, thereby reducing the accumulation of the powder, enabling it to be completely discharged, and reducing the residual rate of the material. When too much powder is accumulated in the air bin, air is inflated through the air inlet, and then the drain valve is opened to force the powder to be discharged through the drain valve, thereby achieving the cleaning of the air bin without disassembling parts.

[0007] During the unloading process of the granular material, the discharge valve 2 is opened so that the granular material flows directly to the conveyor belt of the pit, realizing pressure-free unloading.

[0008] Preferably, an air inlet is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the external funnel, and a sewage valve is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the external funnel.

[0009] Preferably, a second discharge valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a first discharge valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, the external funnel and the discharge pipe are interconnected, and the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe are interconnected.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] 1. In the present invention, the gas bin and the tank are inflated and pressurized to make the powder in a completely fluidized state, and then the discharge valve 1 is opened, so that the powder passes through the discharge pipe along with the gas and is discharged from the discharge pipe, thus achieving a fluidized state of the powder, thereby reducing the accumulation of powder, enabling it to be completely discharged, and reducing the residual rate of the material;

[0012] 2. In the present invention, when discharging powder materials, when inflating and pressurizing, the first discharge valve is opened to discharge the materials from the discharge pipe, which can realize pressure unloading. When discharging granular materials, the second discharge valve is opened to allow the granular materials to flow directly to the conveyor belt of the pit, which can realize pressure-free unloading.

[0013] 3. In the present invention, when too much powder is accumulated inside the air bin, air is inflated through the air inlet, and then the drain valve is opened to cause the powder to be discharged through the drain valve, thereby achieving cleaning of the air bin without disassembling parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a right side structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Connecting flange; 2. External funnel; 3. Internal cone; 4. Fluidizing ring; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Discharge valve 1; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Discharge valve 2; 9. Air inlet; 10. Air chamber; 11. Drain valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Figs. 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a powder vehicle annular direct blowing fluidization device, including an external funnel 2, the top surface of the external funnel 2 is welded with a connecting flange 1, an internal cone 3 is fixedly provided in the external funnel 2, an air chamber 10 is provided between the external funnel 2 and the internal cone 3, a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the external funnel 2, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly inserted on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 5, a fluidizing ring 4 is installed on the top surface of the internal cone 3, and a vent hole is opened in the fluidizing ring 4. The device is fixed to the discharge pipe of the tank body of the material transport semi-trailer through the connecting flange 1 and bolts. During the unloading process, the air supply device is connected through the air inlet 9, and the air supply device facilitates the external air to enter the air bin 10 through the air inlet 9, and then blown into the internal cone 3 from the air vents in the fluidizing ring 4, and blown to the powder in the internal cone 3. At the same time, the air inlet 9 can inflate and pressurize the tank body, so that the powder is in a completely fluidized state, and then open the discharge valve 6, so that the powder passes through the discharge pipe 5 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 7 with the gas, realizing the fluidized state of the powder, thereby reducing the accumulation of powder, so that it can be completely discharged, and reducing the residual rate of the material.

[0021] An air inlet 9 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the external funnel 2 , and a sewage valve 11 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the external funnel 2 .

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when too much powder is accumulated inside the air bin 10, air is inflated through the air inlet 9, and then the drain valve 11 is opened to cause the powder to be discharged through the drain valve 11, thereby achieving cleaning of the air bin 10 without disassembling parts.

[0023] A discharge valve 2 8 is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 5, a discharge valve 1 6 is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 7, the external funnel 2 and the discharge pipe 5 are interconnected, and the discharge pipe 5 and the discharge pipe 7 are interconnected.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, during the unloading process of the granular material, the discharge valve 2 8 is opened, so that the granular material flows directly to the conveyor belt of the pit, realizing pressure-free unloading.

[0025] Working principle: The device is fixed to the discharge pipe of the material transport semi-trailer tank through the connecting flange 1 and bolts. During the unloading process of the powder, the air supply device is connected through the air inlet 9, and the air supply device facilitates the external air to enter the air bin 10 through the air inlet 9, and then blown into the internal cone 3 from the air vents in the fluidizing ring 4, and blown to the powder in the internal cone 3. At the same time, the air inlet 9 can inflate and pressurize the tank body, so that the powder is in a completely fluidized state, and then the discharge valve 6 is opened, so that the powder passes through the discharge pipe 5 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 7 with the gas, realizing the fluidization state of the powder, thereby reducing the accumulation of the powder, so that it can be completely discharged, and reducing the residual rate of the material. When there is too much powder accumulated in the air bin 10, it is inflated through the air inlet 9, and then the drain valve 11 is opened to prompt the powder to be discharged through the drain valve 11, and thus the pollution inside the air bin 10 can be cleaned without disassembling parts.

[0026] During the unloading process of the granular material, the discharge valve 2 8 is opened so that the granular material flows directly to the conveyor belt of the pit, realizing pressure-free unloading.

[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device, comprising an external funnel (2), characterized in that: A connecting flange (1) is welded to the top surface of the external funnel (2), an internal cone (3) is fixedly provided inside the external funnel (2), an air chamber (10) is provided between the external funnel (2) and the internal cone (3), a discharge pipe (5) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the external funnel (2), and a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly inserted into the outer surface of the discharge pipe (5).

2. A powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fluidizing ring (4) is installed on the top surface of the inner cone (3), and air holes are opened in the fluidizing ring (4).

3. The powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (9) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the external funnel (2), and a sewage discharge valve (11) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the external funnel (2).

4. The powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the discharge pipe (5) is installed with a second discharge valve (8), and the outer surface of the discharge pipe (7) is installed with a first discharge valve (6).

5. The powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external funnel (2) and the discharge pipe (5) are interconnected.

6. The powder vehicle annular direct-blowing fluidization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (5) and the discharge pipe (7) are interconnected.

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