Cut-off steering device for Or orange conveying belt

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cut-off steering device for a citrus reiculata Blanco conveying belt, which relates to the technical field of citrus reiculata Blanco processing equipment and comprises a conveying belt, a transmission chain is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt, and the transmission chain drives the conveying belt to rotate through a driving mechanism; the protective plates are fixed to the two sides of the conveying belt, and a steering notch is formed in the protective plate on one side; the cut-off steering mechanism comprises a cut-off plate and a transverse rod, the first end of the cut-off plate is rotationally connected with the protection plate of the steering notch, an adjusting plate is fixed to the top of the cut-off plate, and a strip-shaped adjusting hole is formed in the adjusting plate; the transverse rod transversely crosses the protective plates on the two sides and is located above the adjusting plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the transverse rod, a push plate is fixed to the top of the sliding block, a push rod is arranged at one end of the push plate, and the push rod is inserted into the strip-shaped adjusting hole; in a non-intercepting state, the second end of the intercepting plate can completely cover the steering gap; and in a cut-off state, the second end of the cut-off plate is propped against the protective plate on the opposite side. According to the citrus reiculata blanco conveying device, the citrus reiculata blanco on the conveying belt is turned and intercepted to enter another working procedure, operation is easy, and the working efficiency of citrus reiculata blanco processing is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the processing equipment technical field of valencia orange, especially relate to a cut-off flow turning device for valencia orange conveying belt. BACKGROUND

[0002] Valencia orange is a late-maturing hybrid citrus variety, belonging to spring orange, originating from Israel, and being cultivated by the Citrus Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The variety takes early autumn shoots as fruiting mother branches, and most of the fruiting shoots are leafy flower branches. The fruiting rate of the middle and lower parts of the tree crown is relatively high. The variety has the characteristics of vigorous growth, less fruit drop in winter, strong fruit hanging capacity, long fruit hanging and harvesting period, tender and smooth pulp, and sweet and soft taste.

[0003] With the development of automatic production equipment, multiple processes are required for valencia orange juice production, such as valencia orange selection, cleaning, disinfection, and pulp separation. During the process, the transmission of valencia oranges is realized through a conveying belt to achieve the automation of valencia orange processing.

[0004] During the conveying process, baffles are often arranged on both sides of the conveying belt to prevent valencia oranges from sliding off the conveying belt. However, in the automated production of valencia oranges, notches need to be provided on both sides of the conveying belt to allow some valencia oranges to enter a certain process. Therefore, a cut-off flow turning device needs to be provided on the conveying belt to change the flow direction of some valencia oranges. The existing conveying belt does not have a cut-off flow turning device. Even if some cut-off flow turning devices are provided on the conveying belt, the cut-off effect is not good, some valencia oranges are easily missed, and the cut-off device is complex to operate and has low work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a cut-off flow turning device for valencia orange conveying belt, which can turn and cut off valencia oranges on the conveying belt, is simple to operate, and improves work efficiency. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] A cut-off flow turning device for valencia orange conveying belt comprises:

[0007] A conveying belt is provided with a transmission chain at the bottom, and the transmission chain drives the conveying belt to rotate through a driving mechanism.

[0008] A guard plate is fixed on both sides of the conveying belt, and a turning notch is formed in one side of the guard plate.

[0009] The cross-flow turning mechanism comprises a cross-flow plate and a crossbar, the first end of the cross-flow plate is rotationally connected with the guard plate of the turning gap, the top of the cross-flow plate is fixed with an adjusting plate, and a strip-shaped adjusting hole is formed in the adjusting plate; the crossbar is arranged on the two sides of the guard plate and above the adjusting plate, a sliding block is slidably connected with the crossbar, the top of the sliding block is fixed with a push plate, one end of the push plate is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is inserted into the strip-shaped adjusting hole.

[0010] When in the non-cross-flow state, the second end of the cross-flow plate can completely cover the turning gap; when in the cross-flow state, the second end of the cross-flow plate abuts against the guard plate on the opposite side.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the cross-flow plate is greater than the width of the turning gap, and the length of the cross-flow plate is greater than the width between the two guard plates.

[0012] Preferably, a flow guide cover is arranged at the turning gap.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding block, and the sliding groove is sleeved on the crossbar.

[0014] Preferably, support columns are arranged at the two ends of the adjusting plate, the bottom of the support column is fixed to the top of the cross-flow plate, an adjusting gap is formed between the two support columns and the adjusting plate, and the crossbar passes through the adjusting gap.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the transmission belt.

[0016] Preferably, support frames are arranged on the outer sides of the baffle plates, and the two ends of the crossbar are respectively fixed to the support frames on the two sides.

[0017] Preferably, an inclined surface is arranged at the end of the second end of the cross-flow plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the cross-flow turning mechanism has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the utility model, the guard plates are arranged on the two sides of the transmission belt to prevent the wampees from sliding off the two sides of the transmission belt during the transmission process, the cross-flow plate between the two guard plates can be turned over, the turning gap is arranged on one of the guard plates, the cross-flow plate is turned over and covers the turning gap in the initial state, just blocks the turning gap, and does not affect the wampees to continue to be transmitted forward on the transmission belt; when it is necessary to cross the wampees on the transmission belt, the cross-flow turning mechanism can freely push the cross-flow plate, abut the second end of the cross-flow plate against the guard plate on the other side, cross the wampees, and make the wampees slide to the turning gap and enter the corresponding next process, so that the operation is simple and the working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference signs. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of structure at A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 3 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0024] Figure 4 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0025] Main drawing mark explanation:

[0026] 1-conveying belt, 2-guard plate, 3-turning notch, 4-intercepting plate, 5-cross bar, 6-first end of intercepting plate, 7-second end of intercepting plate, 8-hinge, 9-adjusting plate, 10-strip adjusting hole, 11-sliding block, 12-pushing plate, 13-pushing rod, 14-supporting rod, 15-supporting frame, 16-drainage cover, 17-supporting column, 18-adjusting gap, 19-through hole, 20-supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it needs to be explained that the orientations or position relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side" are based on the orientations or position relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used solely for descriptive purposes and to distinguish technical features, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly specifying the number or order of the technical features indicated.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0031] Example

[0032] See also Figure 1-4 A Wogan conveyor belt with an interception and diversion device includes: a conveyor belt 1, a transmission chain is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 1, and the transmission chain drives the conveyor belt 1 to rotate through a driving mechanism; a guard plate 2, the guard plates 2 are fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt 1, and a diversion notch 3 is opened on one side of the guard plate 2; an interception and diversion mechanism, the interception and diversion mechanism includes an interception plate 4 and a cross bar 5, the first end 6 of the interception plate is rotatably connected to the guard plate 2 on the side of the diversion notch 3, and an adjustment plate 9 is fixed on the top of the interception plate 4, A strip-shaped adjustment hole 10 is provided on the adjustment plate 9; the cross bar 5 is arranged across the guard plates 2 on both sides and is located above the adjustment plate 9, and a slider 11 is slidably connected to the cross bar 5, and a push plate 12 is fixed to the top of the slider 11, and a push rod 13 is provided at one end of the push plate 12, and the push rod 13 is inserted into the strip-shaped adjustment hole 10; when in the non-intercepted state, the second end 7 of the intercepting plate can completely cover the turning notch 3; when in the intercepting state, the second end of the intercepting plate 4 abuts against the guard plate 2 on the opposite side.

[0033] In the above scheme, a support rod 14 is provided below the guard plate 2, and a support frame 15 is provided on the support rod 14. The support frame 15 is an inverted L-shaped structure, one end of the support frame 15 is fixed on the support rod 14, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the baffle. The support frames 15 are arranged at intervals to support and fix the guard plate 2. In addition, the support rod 14 has other fixing devices, which belong to conventional technology and are not explained separately here. There are guard plates 2 on both sides of the mandarin orange conveyor belt 1 to prevent the mandarin oranges from sliding from both sides during the transmission process; in addition, the driving mechanism and the transmission chain are existing mature technologies and are not invention points. They will not be described in detail here. The first end 6 of the diversion plate is rotatably connected to the guard plate 2 on one side of the turning notch 3 by a hinge 8, and the two ends of the cross bar 5 are fixed on the support plates 20 arranged on the support rods 14 on both sides.

[0034] When in the initial non-intercepting state, the intercepting plate 4 of the intercepting and diverting mechanism is in a state of being close to the guard plate 2, and the intercepting plate 4 covers the diverting notch 3 to prevent the oranges from slipping from the diverting notch 3; when it is necessary to intercept and send part of the oranges into a certain process, pull the slider 11 on the cross bar 5, and the push plate 12 on the slider 11 will slide along. The push rod 13 on the push plate 12 pulls the adjustment plate 9 and slides freely on the strip adjustment hole 10 of the adjustment plate 9. The push rod 13 pulls the intercepting plate 4 so that the second end of the intercepting plate 4 abuts against the guard plate 2 on the other side, blocking the oranges moving toward the conveyor belt 1, changing the movement direction of the oranges, and flowing into the diverting notch 3, completing the entry of the oranges into another process.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the length of the intercepting plate 4 is greater than the width of the turning notch 3 , and the length of the intercepting plate 4 is greater than the width between the two guard plates 2 .

[0036] In the above scheme, the length of the intercepting plate 4 is greater than the width of the steering interface, which ensures that in the initial state, the intercepting plate 4 can completely cover and block the steering notch 3, preventing the oranges on the conveyor belt 1 from sliding off from the steering notch 3, and the length of the intercepting plate 4 is greater than the length between the two guard plates 2, which ensures that when in the intercepting state, the intercepting plate 4 can be clamped between the two guard plates 2, completely blocking the direction of movement of the oranges along the conveyor belt 1, so that the oranges slide off the steering notch 3 and enter the next process.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, a drainage cover 16 is provided at the turning notch 3 .

[0038] In the above scheme, the drainage hood 16 is made of a plate with openings at both ends, and the structures are interconnected. One of the openings is set at the turning notch 3, and the other opening is for the oranges to flow out and enter the next process. The drainage hood 16 prevents the oranges from falling from the side and prevents debris from entering the oranges.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding groove (not shown in the figure, the same below) is provided at the bottom of the sliding block 11 , and the sliding groove is sleeved on the cross bar 5 .

[0040] The slide groove ensures that the slider 11 can slide well on the cross bar 5, which helps to freely promote the rotation of the intercepting plate 4.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, support columns 17 are provided at both ends of the adjustment plate 9, the bottom of the support columns 17 is fixed to the top of the intercepting plate 4, and an adjustment gap 18 is formed between the two support columns 17 and the adjustment plate 9, and the cross bar 5 is set through the adjustment gap 18.

[0042] The two support columns 17 and the adjustment plate 9 and the intercepting plate 4 form an adjustment gap 18, which can provide the cross bar 5 with enough room to move when the intercepting plate 4 rotates, thereby preventing the intercepting plate 4 from getting stuck when being pushed and failing to intercept the mandarin oranges.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of through holes 19 are provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 .

[0044] In the above scheme, the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with rows of through holes 19, which are helpful for cleaning the mandarin oranges and discharging the cleaned impurities from the through holes 19.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, support frames 15 are provided on the outer sides of the baffles, and both ends of the crossbar 5 are respectively fixed to the support frames 15 on both sides.

[0046] In the above solution, the support frame 15 is an inverted L-shaped structure, one end of the support frame 15 is fixed to the support rod 14, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the baffle. The support frame 15 is arranged at intervals to support and fix the guard plate 2 to improve the stability of the guard plate 2.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the second end of the intercepting plate 4 is provided with an inclined surface.

[0048] In the above solution, the end of the second end of the intercepting plate 4 is provided with an inclined surface so that it can better fit on the inner wall of the guard plate 2, and the intercepting effect is better.

[0049] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations on the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various different choices and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt, characterized in that: include: A transmission belt (1), wherein a transmission chain is provided on the transmission belt (1), and the transmission chain drives the transmission belt (1) to rotate through a driving mechanism; A guard plate (2), the guard plates (2) being fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt (1), and a turning notch (3) being provided on one side of the guard plate (2); The intercepting and steering mechanism comprises an intercepting plate (4) and a cross bar (5), wherein the first end (6) of the intercepting plate is rotatably connected to the guard plate (2) on one side of the steering notch (3), an adjusting plate (9) is fixed on the top of the intercepting plate (4), and a strip-shaped adjusting hole (10) is opened on the adjusting plate (9); the cross bar (5) is arranged across the guard plates (2) on both sides and is located above the adjusting plate (9), a slider (11) is slidably connected to the cross bar (5), a push plate (12) is fixed on the top of the slider (11), and a push rod (13) is arranged at one end of the push plate (12), and the push rod (13) is inserted into the strip-shaped adjusting hole (10); When in a non-intercepted state, the second end (7) of the intercepting plate can completely cover the turning notch (3); when in an intercepted state, the second end of the intercepting plate (4) abuts against the guard plate (2) on the opposite side.

2. A intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the intercepting plate (4) is greater than the width of the turning notch (3), and the length of the intercepting plate (4) is greater than the width between the two guard plates (2).

3. The intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide cover (16) is provided at the turning notch (3).

4. The intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the slider (11), and the sliding groove is sleeved on the cross bar (5).

5. The intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (17) are provided at both ends of the adjustment plate (9), the bottoms of the support columns (17) are fixed to the top of the intercepting plate (4), and an adjustment gap (18) is formed between the two support columns (17) and the adjustment plate (9), and the cross bar (5) is arranged to pass through the adjustment gap (18).

6. The intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (19) are provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt (1).

7. The intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (15) are provided on the outer sides of the guard plates (2), and both ends of the crossbar (5) are respectively fixed to the support frames (15) on both sides.

8. The intercepting and diverting device for a mandarin orange conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the second end of the intercepting plate (4) is provided with an inclined surface.

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