Positioning rack for mounting highway anti-collision guardrail reinforcing steel bars

By designing a positioning platform consisting of a T-shaped base and a telescopic rod, the problem of inaccurate positioning in the installation of highway anti-collision guardrail steel bars was solved, efficient and accurate steel bar installation was achieved, and the beautiful guardrail line shape and the qualified rate of the steel bar protective layer were ensured.

CN223423118UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-102ND ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY 12TH BUREAU GRP +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422674505.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology for installing steel bars for highway anti-collision guardrails has problems with inaccurate positioning and low efficiency, resulting in unsightly construction lines and a low pass rate for the steel bar protective layer.

Method used

A positioning platform including a T-shaped base, a telescopic main pole and a telescopic horizontal pole is adopted. Through the combined design of the base leveling screw, positioning pointer, telescopic vertical pole and telescopic horizontal pole, precise positioning and flexible adjustment are achieved to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of steel bar installation.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy and efficiency of the installation of anti-collision guardrail steel bars are improved, ensuring the aesthetics of the guardrail line and the pass rate of the steel bar protective layer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223423118U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-collision guardrails, in particular to a positioning rack for installing reinforcing steel bars of a road anti-collision guardrail. Comprising a T-shaped base, a telescopic main rod and a telescopic horizontal rod, a base leveling screw is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped base, a positioning pointer is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped base, the bottom of a telescopic vertical rod is arranged on the T-shaped base, the telescopic vertical rod is perpendicular to the T-shaped base, the telescopic horizontal rod is connected with the top of the telescopic vertical rod, and the telescopic horizontal rod is perpendicular to the telescopic vertical rod. A vertical ruler is arranged at the end, away from the telescopic vertical rod, of the telescopic horizontal rod and is perpendicular to the telescopic horizontal rod. The device solves the problem that during construction of the anti-collision guardrail of the expressway, accurate positioning control over the steel bars is difficult, the installation efficiency and quality of the steel bars of the anti-collision concrete guardrail are improved, and it is guaranteed that the guardrail is linear and attractive. The device is mainly applied to mounting and positioning of the fence steel bars.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-collision guardrails, and more specifically, to a positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the development of my country's national economy, bridge projects are constantly updated, and higher requirements are placed on project quality. There are higher acceptance standards for the appearance and internal quality of bridge projects. Highway anti-collision guardrails are generally SA-grade reinforced concrete structures.

[0003] During the construction of the main box girder, some steel bars for the crash barrier need to be pre-embedded. After the main box girder construction is completed, the bridge deck elevation and offset are re-measured, the guardrail position is staked out, and the guardrail reinforcement is installed. Traditionally, the installation of guardrail reinforcement bars involves staking out points and positioning the bars one by one using a ruler. This results in inaccurate positioning and low efficiency. This ultimately results in an unsightly guardrail construction line and a low pass rate for the steel bar protective layer. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a positioning platform for installing steel bars in highway crash barriers. This platform addresses the difficulty in accurately positioning steel bars during highway crash barrier construction, improving the efficiency and quality of steel bar installation for crash-resistant concrete barriers and ensuring a beautifully contoured guardrail.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail comprises a T-shaped base, a telescopic main pole and a telescopic horizontal pole. A base leveling screw is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped base, a positioning pointer is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped base, the bottom of the telescopic vertical pole is provided on the T-shaped base, the telescopic vertical pole is vertically arranged to the T-shaped base, the telescopic horizontal pole is connected to the top of the telescopic vertical pole, the telescopic horizontal pole is vertically arranged to the telescopic vertical pole, a vertical ruler is provided at one end of the telescopic horizontal pole away from the telescopic vertical pole, and the vertical ruler is vertically arranged to the telescopic horizontal pole.

[0007] The T-shaped base includes a base crossbeam and a bottom longitudinal beam, one end of the bottom longitudinal beam is connected to the base crossbeam, and the bottom longitudinal beam is arranged perpendicular to the base crossbeam.

[0008] Base leveling screws are provided at both ends of the base cross beam, and a base leveling screw is provided at one end of the bottom longitudinal beam away from the base cross beam.

[0009] The positioning pointer is arranged on an end of the bottom longitudinal beam away from the base cross beam.

[0010] The telescopic vertical rod comprises a vertical rod sleeve, a vertical rod adjusting section and a vertical rod movable section, the vertical rod sleeve is vertically arranged on the base beam, the vertical rod adjusting section is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod movable section, the vertical rod adjusting section is movably arranged in the vertical rod sleeve, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the vertical rod sleeve, and a vertical rod adjusting jacking bolt is arranged in the threaded hole.

[0011] A horizontal ruler is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod movable section.

[0012] The vertical rod sleeve is a rectangular tube structure with an open top, and the vertical rod adjusting section is arranged in matching with the vertical rod sleeve.

[0013] The telescopic horizontal rod comprises a horizontal sleeve, a horizontal adjusting section and a horizontal movable section, the horizontal sleeve is vertically connected to the top of the vertical rod movable section, the horizontal adjusting section is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal movable section, the horizontal adjusting section is movably arranged in the horizontal sleeve, and a vertical ruler is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal movable section, away from the horizontal adjusting section.

[0014] A plurality of threaded holes are formed in the horizontal sleeve, and a horizontal rod adjusting jacking bolt is arranged in the threaded hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the telescopic vertical rod and the telescopic horizontal rod are arranged, so that the device can be flexibly adjusted in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the operation is convenient and efficient.

[0016] The horizontal setting of the device can be guaranteed when the device is used in construction by rotating the base leveling screw arranged on the base beam and the base longitudinal beam and combining the use of the horizontal ruler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a telescopic vertical rod schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a telescopic horizontal rod schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1 is the base crossbeam, 2 is the bottom longitudinal beam, 3 is the base leveling screw, 4 is the positioning pointer, 5 is the vertical pole sleeve, 6 is the vertical pole adjustment section, 7 is the vertical pole movable section, 8 is the vertical pole adjustment tightening bolt, 9 is the spirit level, 10 is the horizontal sleeve, 11 is the horizontal adjustment section, 12 is the horizontal movable section, 13 is the horizontal pole adjustment tightening bolt, and 14 is the vertical ruler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a positioning stand for installing steel bars for highway anti-collision guardrails includes a T-shaped base, a telescopic main pole, and a telescopic horizontal pole. The bottom of the T-shaped base is provided with a base leveling screw 3, a positioning pointer 4, and the bottom of the telescopic vertical pole is provided on the T-shaped base. The telescopic vertical pole is perpendicular to the T-shaped base. The telescopic horizontal pole is connected to the top of the telescopic vertical pole and is perpendicular to the telescopic vertical pole. A vertical ruler 14 is provided at the end of the telescopic horizontal pole away from the telescopic vertical pole and is perpendicular to the telescopic horizontal pole. The arrangement of the telescopic vertical pole and the telescopic horizontal pole enables the device to be flexibly adjusted in the vertical and horizontal directions. The vertical ruler 14 is provided with a measuring scale, which can accurately position the device according to the required guardrail height.

[0025] Preferably, the T-shaped base includes a base crossbeam 1 and a bottom longitudinal beam 2, one end of the bottom longitudinal beam 2 is connected to the base crossbeam 1, and the bottom longitudinal beam 2 is arranged perpendicular to the base crossbeam 1. The T-shaped base is arranged in a T shape.

[0026] Preferably, base leveling screws 3 are provided at both ends of the base cross beam 1, and base leveling screws 3 are provided at one end of the bottom longitudinal beam 2 away from the base cross beam 1. By rotating the base leveling screws 3, the extension of the base leveling screws 3 from the lower part of the T-shaped base can be adjusted, thereby controlling the horizontal state of the T-shaped base.

[0027] Preferably, the positioning pointer 4 is arranged on the bottom longitudinal beam 2 at one end away from the base cross beam 1. The positioning pointer 4 is used to locate the measurement and setting out point to accurately prevent the installation stand of the device.

[0028] Preferably, the telescopic upright includes an upright sleeve 5, an upright adjustment section 6, and an upright movable section 7. The upright sleeve 5 is vertically mounted on the base beam 1, and the upright adjustment section 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upright movable section 7. The upright adjustment section 6 is movably mounted within the upright sleeve 5. The upright sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, each of which is provided with an upright adjustment jacking bolt 8. The upright adjustment section 6 slides within the upright sleeve 5 to adjust the vertical height of the vertical ruler 14. After the upright adjustment jacking bolt 8 is tightened, the position of the upright movable section 7 can be fixed.

[0029] Preferably, a level ruler 9 is provided on the side wall of the vertical pole movable section 7. The level ruler 9 adopts an existing structure to monitor the vertical state of the vertical pole movable section 7.

[0030] Preferably, the pole sleeve 5 is a rectangular tube structure with an open top, and the pole adjustment section 6 is matched with the pole sleeve 5 .

[0031] Preferably, the telescopic horizontal rod includes a horizontal sleeve 10, a horizontal adjustment section 11, and a horizontal movable section 12. The horizontal sleeve 10 is vertically connected to the top of the vertical rod movable section 7. The horizontal adjustment section 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal movable section 12 and is movably arranged in the horizontal sleeve 10. The vertical ruler 14 is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal movable section 12 away from the horizontal adjustment section 11. The horizontal adjustment section 11 slides and shifts in the horizontal sleeve 10 to adjust the horizontal position of the vertical ruler 14.

[0032] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the horizontal sleeve 10, and a horizontal rod adjusting and tightening bolt 13 is provided in the threaded hole. After the horizontal rod adjusting and tightening bolt 13 is tightened, the position of the horizontal movable section 12 can be fixed.

[0033] The use process of this device is as follows: Stake out the inner side of the guardrail, measure and stake out a point every 3m, and calculate the steel bar installation height by comparing the measured data with the design data. Place the T-shaped base of this device at the measurement and stakeout point where the guardrail steel bars need to be installed, align the positioning pointer 4 with the measurement and stakeout point, adjust the base leveling screw 3 on the base crossbeam 1 and the bottom longitudinal beam 2, and tighten the positioning nut on the base leveling screw 3 after the level ruler 9 shows horizontal. Adjust the telescopic vertical pole according to the calculated guardrail steel bar installation height. After meeting the requirements, tighten the vertical pole adjustment top bolt 8; adjust the telescopic horizontal pole to meet the steel bar installation offset requirements, and tighten the horizontal pole adjustment top bolt 13. Weld the guardrail steel bars according to the position indicated by the vertical ruler 14 of this device.

[0034] The above only describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in this field, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and various changes should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail, characterized by: The invention comprises a T-shaped base, a telescopic main rod and a telescopic horizontal rod, wherein a base leveling screw (3) is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped base, a positioning pointer (4) is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped base, the bottom of the telescopic vertical rod is provided on the T-shaped base, the telescopic vertical rod is vertically arranged with the T-shaped base, the telescopic horizontal rod is connected to the top of the telescopic vertical rod, the telescopic horizontal rod is vertically arranged with the telescopic vertical rod, and a vertical ruler (14) is provided at one end of the telescopic horizontal rod away from the telescopic vertical rod, and the vertical ruler (14) is vertically arranged with the telescopic horizontal rod.

2. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped base comprises a base crossbeam (1) and a bottom longitudinal beam (2), one end of the bottom longitudinal beam (2) is connected to the base crossbeam (1), and the bottom longitudinal beam (2) is arranged perpendicular to the base crossbeam (1).

3. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: Base leveling screws (3) are provided at both ends of the base cross beam (1), and a base leveling screw (3) is provided at one end of the bottom longitudinal beam (2) away from the base cross beam (1).

4. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning pointer (4) is arranged on an end of the bottom longitudinal beam (2) away from the base cross beam (1).

5. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic upright pole comprises an upright pole sleeve (5), an upright pole adjustment section (6) and an upright pole movable section (7); the upright pole sleeve (5) is vertically arranged on the base crossbeam (1); the upright pole adjustment section (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upright pole movable section (7); the upright pole adjustment section (6) is movably arranged in the upright pole sleeve (5); a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the upright pole sleeve (5); and upright pole adjustment tightening bolts (8) are arranged on the threaded holes.

6. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 5, characterized in that: A level (9) is provided on the side wall of the vertical pole movable section (7).

7. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical pole sleeve (5) is a rectangular tube structure with an open top, and the vertical pole adjustment section (6) is arranged to match the vertical pole sleeve (5).

8. The positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic horizontal rod comprises a horizontal sleeve (10), a horizontal adjustment section (11) and a horizontal movable section (12); the horizontal sleeve (10) is vertically connected to the top of the vertical rod movable section (7); the horizontal adjustment section (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal movable section (12); the horizontal adjustment section (11) is movably arranged in the horizontal sleeve (10); and the vertical ruler (14) is fixedly arranged on a side of the horizontal movable section (12) away from the horizontal adjustment section (11).

9. A positioning stand for installing steel bars of a highway anti-collision guardrail according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes are provided on the horizontal sleeve (10), and horizontal rod adjusting and tightening bolts (13) are provided in the threaded holes.