Abalone raft type culture feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to an abalone raft type breeding feeding device which comprises a floating plate floating on the water surface, a bearing support and a balance weight piece are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the floating plate respectively, and a feeding box is integrally connected to the bearing support. The feeding box is fixedly provided with a storage box which is used for filling abalone feed and conveying the abalone feed to the lower opening; and a first motor is fixedly mounted outside the feeding box. The feeding box and the storage box which are located on the water surface are arranged through the floating plate and the balance weight piece, abalone feed is continuously conveyed to the receiving table through the conveying pipeline, the traction rotating disc is driven by the first motor to rotate, and therefore the abalone feed located on the receiving table is quantitatively conveyed; the driving roller driven by the second motor to rotate is arranged in the feeding box, and the opening and closing plate is pulled in a reciprocating manner through the driving roller, so that quantitative abalone feed is thrown remotely, and concentrated feeding of the abalone feed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to an abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] The needs of social development have led to the rapid expansion of the aquaculture industry. Among them, the floating raft culture method is very popular in abalone farming. It uses floats and ropes to form a floating raft on the shallow sea surface and fixes it to the seabed with cables. When it is being farmed, it is inevitable to feed it.

[0003] At present, fixed-size block feed is mostly put into water, which dissolves in water to form crumbs that are convenient for abalone to eat. For example, an abalone raft culture and feeding device disclosed in Publication No. CN203015642U has a rectangular frame with several vertical frames at the same height. The support plates are movably fixed on the positioning frames of the device. The position of the support plates can be adjusted according to the height of the staff to facilitate feeding. However, the large volume and long cycle increase the manual load. Moreover, if the staff do not move or quantitatively plan the feed, the feed will be over-concentrated, making it difficult to provide balanced food for all abalone, which is not conducive to the growth or even survival of individual abalone. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to provide quantitative feed for abalone farming, and proposes an abalone raft-type farming feeding device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device comprises a floating plate floating on the water surface, wherein a load-bearing bracket and a counterweight are fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the floating plate, a feeding box is integrally connected to the load-bearing bracket, and a storage box for filling and transporting abalone feed with a downward opening is fixedly mounted on the feeding box;

[0007] A first motor is fixedly installed outside the feeding box, and the feeding box is provided with a feeding mechanism for quantitatively conveying abalone feed through the first motor;

[0008] A second motor is fixedly installed in the feeding box, and the feeding box is provided with a throwing mechanism for cooperating with the feeding mechanism to throw abalone feed through the second motor.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe fixedly installed in the feeding box and corresponding to the opening at the lower end of the storage box, and a receiving platform located below the feeding pipe is fixedly installed in the middle end of the feeding box, a traction turntable is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a load-bearing bracket is integrally connected to the lower end of the feeding box, and a pin shaft on the load-bearing bracket is installed with an opening and closing rocker arm that is movably pulled by the traction turntable, a long guide hole is opened in the feeding platform, and a movable frame movably pulled by the opening and closing rocker arm is slidably mounted in the long guide hole, and a pushing plate for horizontally pushing a fixed amount of abalone feed is integrally installed on the movable frame.

[0010] Preferably, an eccentrically arranged traction bolt is integrally connected to the traction turntable, a driven long hole for slidingly fitting the traction bolt is provided at the lower end of the opening and closing rocker arm, a driving long hole is provided at the upper end of the opening and closing rocker arm, and a driven bolt for slidingly fitting in the driving long hole is integrally connected to the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, the height difference between the material conveying pipe and the material receiving platform is 4.25 cm, and the height of the push plate is 3.5 cm.

[0012] Preferably, the throwing mechanism includes a driving roller rotatably installed in the feeding box and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A discharge port corresponding to the output end of the receiving platform is opened at the rear side of the feeding box. A tensioning plate facing the discharge port is installed on the pin shaft at the output end of the receiving platform, and a steering roller is rotatably installed in the discharge port. A traction rope passing through the steering roller is fixedly connected between the driving roller and the tensioning plate.

[0013] Preferably, the tensioning plate is located between the driving roller and the steering roller, and the traction rope is a U-shaped structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The utility model utilizes a floating plate and a counterweight to set a feeding box and a storage box located on the water surface, utilizes a feeding pipe to continuously convey abalone feed to a receiving platform, utilizes a first motor to drive a traction turntable to rotate, and through the transmission between the traction turntable and the opening and closing rocker, the movable frame drives the pushing plate to move back and forth, thereby quantitatively conveying the abalone feed located on the receiving platform.

[0016] 2. The utility model installs a clamping plate toward the discharge port on a pin shaft on the receiving table, and provides a driving roller driven by a second motor in the feeding box. The driving roller reciprocates the clamping plate, thereby throwing a fixed amount of abalone feed over a long distance, avoiding the centralized delivery of abalone feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B of the abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device proposed in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Floating plate; 2. Load-bearing bracket; 3. Counterweight; 4. Feeding box; 5. Storage box; 6. Feeding pipeline; 7. Receiving platform; 8. First motor; 9. Traction turntable; 901. Traction bolt; 10. Load-bearing bracket; 11. Opening and closing rocker; 1101. Driven long hole; 1102. Drive long hole; 12. Guide long hole; 13. Moving frame; 1301. Driven bolt; 14. Pushing plate; 15. Second motor; 16. Drive roller; 17. Discharge port; 18. Opening and closing plate; 19. Steering roller; 20. Traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 An abalone raft-type aquaculture and feeding device includes a float 1 floating on the water surface. It should be noted that the float 1 provides buoyancy, allowing the abalone to move freely in the aquaculture waters, thereby increasing the wide range of abalone feed delivery.

[0024] First, a load-bearing bracket 2 and a counterweight 3 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the floating plate 1 respectively. A feeding box 4 is integrally connected to the load-bearing bracket 2, and a storage box 5 for filling and transporting abalone feed with a downward opening is fixedly installed on the feeding box 4. It should be noted that the weight of the feeding box 4 and the storage box 5 is balanced by providing the counterweight 3 to avoid overturning due to top-heavyness.

[0025] Secondly, the feeding box 4 is fixedly installed with a first motor 8 outside, and the feeding box 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism for quantitatively conveying abalone feed by the first motor 8, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe 6 fixedly installed in the feeding box 4 and corresponding to the lower end opening of the storage box 5, and a receiving platform 7 located below the feeding pipe 6 is fixedly installed in the middle end of the feeding box 4, and the abalone feed entering the feeding pipe 6 from the storage box 5 is vertically piled on the receiving platform 7, a traction turntable 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 8, and a load-bearing bracket 10 is connected integrally with the lower end of the feeding box 4. , and a pin shaft on the load-bearing bracket 10 is installed with an opening and closing rocker arm 11 that is movably pulled by the traction turntable 9, a guide long hole 12 is opened in the material receiving platform 7, and a movable frame 13 that is movably pulled by the opening and closing rocker arm 11 is slidably sleeved in the guide long hole 12, and a pusher plate 14 for horizontally pushing a fixed amount of abalone feed is integrally installed on the movable frame 13. The circular motion is converted into a linear reciprocating motion through the transmission between the traction turntable 9 and the opening and closing rocker arm 11, so that the pusher plate 14 can realize a step-by-step feeding operation and push the fixed amount of abalone feed to the position of the opening and closing plate 18.

[0026] It is worth noting that:

[0027] The height difference is 4.25cm between the feed pipe 6 and the material receiving platform 7, and the height value of pusher plate 14 is 3.5cm, and the height value of block abalone feed is 4cm, and pusher plate 14 can push a piece of abalone feed once every round trip;

[0028] The block feed will not fall into the feeding box 4 from the guide slot 12 .

[0029] Finally, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed in the feeding box 4, and the feeding box 4 is provided with a throwing mechanism for cooperating with the feeding mechanism to throw the abalone feed through the second motor 15. The throwing mechanism includes a driving roller 16 rotatably installed in the feeding box 4 and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15. A discharge port 17 corresponding to the output end of the receiving platform 7 is provided at the rear side of the feeding box 4. A tensioning plate 18 facing the discharge port 17 is installed at the output end position pin of the receiving platform 7, and a steering roller 19 is rotatably installed in the discharge port 17. A traction rope 20 passing through the steering roller 19 is fixedly connected between the driving roller 16 and the tensioning plate 18. It should be noted that the second motor 15 drives the driving roller 16 to perform periodic reciprocating rotation to tighten the traction rope 20, thereby driving the tensioning plate 18 to repeatedly open and close with the receiving platform 7 as the base point, thereby throwing the block abalone feed far away.

[0030] Please refer to the instruction manual for details Figure 3The traction stud 901 is eccentrically connected to the traction rotating disc 9, the driven long hole 1101 of the opening and closing swing rod 11 is sleeved with the traction stud 901, the driving long hole 1102 of the opening and closing swing rod 11 is sleeved with the driven stud 1301 of the moving frame 13, and the linear reciprocating movement of the pushing plate 14 is realized, so that the step-by-step feeding is realized.

[0031] The opening and closing plate 18 is located between the driving roller 16 and the steering roller 19, and the traction rope 20 is in a U-shaped structure, so that the repeated opening and closing movement of the opening and closing plate 18 is realized.

[0032] It should be noted that the specific type and specification of the first motor 8 and the second motor 15 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the art, and thus is not described in detail.

[0033] The function principle of the utility model can be described by the following operation mode:

[0034] The block-shaped abalone feed in the storage box 5 vertically enters the material conveying pipeline 6 and falls on the receiving table 7;

[0035] The first motor 8 is controlled to be turned on, the output end of the first motor 8 drives the traction rotating disc 9 to rotate, the traction rotating disc 9 drives the opening and closing swing rod 11 to reciprocate through the traction stud 901, the opening and closing swing rod 11 drives the moving frame 13 to move along the guide long hole 12 through the driven stud 1301, and the synchronously moving pushing plate 14 horizontally pushes the quantitative abalone feed on the receiving table 7 to the opening and closing plate 18;

[0036] The second motor 15 is controlled to be turned on, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the driving roller 16 to reciprocate, so that the traction rope 20 is tensioned, the opening and closing plate 18 is repeatedly opened and closed, and the quantitative abalone feed is thrown away.

[0037] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An abalone raft-type breeding and feeding device, comprising a floating plate (1) floating on the water surface, characterized in that: A load-bearing bracket (2) and a counterweight (3) are fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the floating plate (1), a feeding box (4) is integrally connected to the load-bearing bracket (2), and a storage box (5) for filling and transporting abalone feed with a downward opening is fixedly mounted on the feeding box (4); A first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the feeding box (4), and the feeding box (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism for quantitatively conveying abalone feed via the first motor (8); A second motor (15) is fixedly installed in the feeding box (4), and the feeding box (4) is provided with a throwing mechanism for cooperating with the feeding mechanism to throw abalone feed via the second motor (15).

2. A kind of abalone raft culture feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (6) fixedly installed in the feeding box (4) and corresponding to the lower end opening of the storage box (5), and a receiving platform (7) located below the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly installed in the middle end of the feeding box (4), a traction turntable (9) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor (8), a load-bearing bracket (10) is integrally connected to the lower end of the feeding box (4), and a pin on the load-bearing bracket (10) is installed with an opening and closing rocker (11) that is movably pulled by the traction turntable (9), a guide long hole (12) is opened in the receiving platform (7), a movable frame (13) that is movably pulled by the opening and closing rocker (11) is slidably sleeved in the guide long hole (12), and a pushing plate (14) for horizontally pushing a fixed amount of abalone feed is integrally installed on the movable frame (13).

3. A kind of abalone raft culture feeding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, An eccentrically arranged traction bolt (901) is integrally connected to the traction turntable (9); a driven long hole (1101) for slidingly fitting the traction bolt (901) is provided at the lower end of the opening and closing swing lever (11); a driving long hole (1102) is provided at the upper end of the opening and closing swing lever (11); and a driven bolt (1301) for slidingly fitting the driving long hole (1102) is integrally connected to the moving frame (13).

4. A kind of abalone raft culture feeding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, The height difference between the material delivery pipe (6) and the material receiving platform (7) is 4.25 cm, and the height of the push plate (14) is 3.5 cm.

5. A kind of abalone raft culture feeding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, The throwing mechanism includes a driving roller (16) rotatably mounted in the feeding box (4) and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (15); a discharge port (17) corresponding to the output end of the receiving platform (7) is opened at the rear side of the feeding box (4); a clamping plate (18) facing the discharge port (17) is mounted on a pin at the output end of the receiving platform (7); a steering roller (19) is rotatably mounted in the discharge port (17); a traction rope (20) passing through the steering roller (19) is fixedly connected between the driving roller (16) and the clamping plate (18).

6. A kind of abalone raft culture feeding device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, The tensioning plate (18) is located between the driving roller (16) and the steering roller (19), and the traction rope (20) is a U-shaped structure.

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