Precise numerical control machine tool with flat tool body

Abstract

The utility model provides a precise numerical control machine tool with a flat tool body, and belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. The problem that an existing numerical control machine tool cannot cool temperature rising cooling liquid in time is solved. The flat-bed precision numerical control machine tool comprises a box body, a housing and a baffle, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a supporting table is riveted to the top of the box body, a driving motor is connected to the left side of the supporting table, a workbench is connected to the right side of the top of the box body, and rectangular plates are riveted to the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body; the front side of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body is connected with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lead screw, the right side of the surface of the lead screw is sleeved with a scraping plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is connected with a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism comprises a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates through the first partition plate and communicates with a heat exchange pipe; the bottom of the left side of the box is fixedly connected with a semiconductor cooler. The chip pre-removing device has the advantages that the chip pre-removing function is achieved, and cooling liquid can be cooled in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a flat bed precision numerical control machine tool. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are the abbreviation of digitally controlled machine tools. They are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. CNC machine tools can better solve the problems of complex, precise, small-batch, and multi-variety parts processing. They are flexible and high-efficiency automated machine tools.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a CNC machine tool with a cleaning function [application number: 202122462779.7; authorization announcement number: CN215847244U], which includes: a machine tool body, an operating room is arranged inside the machine tool body; a cleaning device, which is arranged on both sides of the operating room, and the cleaning device is connected to a first adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the cleaning device; a workbench, the workbench is arranged at the lower part of the operating room, and a second adjustment mechanism is arranged under the workbench for adjusting the inclination angle of the workbench.

[0004] The above-mentioned CNC machine tool with a cleaning function is convenient for flushing the workbench. At the same time, when the first adjustment mechanism is working, it will drive the second adjustment mechanism to move, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the workbench and improving the cleaning effect of the CNC machine tool. However, it does not have a pre-chip removal function and cannot adsorb larger debris contained in the coolant, resulting in larger debris easily clogging the filter, thereby affecting the subsequent filtering effect. At the same time, it does not have a cooling function. The temperature of the coolant will rise when used for a long time, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the tool, causing the tool temperature to be too high, affecting the service life. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and to provide a flat-bed precision CNC machine tool that can pre-adsorb large iron filings contained in the coolant to avoid clogging the filter and can cool the coolant in time when the coolant temperature rises.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, comprising a box body, a cover shell and a baffle, the bottom of the box body inner cavity is fixedly connected with a first partition and a second partition from left to right in sequence, the left side of the box body top is riveted with a support platform, the left side of the support platform is connected to a drive motor by bolts, the right side of the box body top is connected to a workbench by bolts, the tops of both sides of the box body inner cavity are riveted with rectangular plates, the tops of the rectangular plates are inlaid with electromagnets, the front side of the right side of the box body inner cavity is movably connected with a cleaning mechanism through a bearing, the cleaning mechanism includes a screw rod, and the right side threaded sleeve of the screw rod surface is provided with a scraper, the bottom of the box body inner cavity is connected with a cooling mechanism by bolts, the cooling mechanism includes a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump passes through the first partition and is connected to a heat exchange pipe, and the bottom of the left side of the box body passes through and is fixedly connected with a semiconductor refrigerator.

[0007] The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool mainly arranges a first partition, a second partition, a support table, a drive motor, a workbench, a rectangular plate, an electromagnet, a cleaning mechanism, a screw rod, a scraper and a cooling mechanism in the inner cavity of the box. The first partition, the second partition, the support table, the drive motor, the workbench, the rectangular plate, the electromagnet, the cleaning mechanism, the screw rod, the scraper and the cooling mechanism can pre-absorb and intercept larger debris, effectively reducing the burden on the filter screen and making it less likely to be clogged, and the coolant can be cooled to avoid the coolant temperature rising.

[0008] In the aforementioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, a servo motor is bolted to the top of the left side of the housing. The output end of the servo motor extends through the inner cavity of the housing and is bolted to a lead screw. Guide rods are movably connected to the rear sides of both sides of the scraper. Both ends of the guide rods are riveted to the inner wall of the housing, and the bottom of the scraper contacts the rectangular plate. In actual application, the guide rods can guide the scraper, making it more stable during left and right movement.

[0009] In the aforementioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, the water pump's water inlet extends through the right side of the second partition, the left end of the heat exchange tube is connected to a water supply pipe, and the end of the water supply pipe, remote from the heat exchange tube, sequentially extends through the housing, the cover, and the baffle, and is connected to a universal pipe. In practical applications, the universal pipe allows the coolant's spray direction to be arbitrarily changed, ensuring precise flushing of the coolant onto the tool surface.

[0010] In the above-mentioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, a rectangular hole is provided on the top of the box body, and a filter hole is provided on the right side of the top of the rectangular plate. In practical applications, by providing the filter hole, larger debris can be filtered in advance.

[0011] In the aforementioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, a sealing plate is bolted to the right side of the front side of the housing, and the output end of the drive motor passes through the support platform and is bolted to a collet. In actual application, the collet facilitates the user to secure the tool.

[0012] In the aforementioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, a frame is riveted to the right side of the bottom of the rectangular plate. A filter is movably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the frame via slide rails. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the frame. In practical applications, the filter can filter out fine debris contained in the coolant, allowing the coolant to be recycled.

[0013] In the aforementioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, a temperature sensor is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner chamber of the housing, and a cooling fin is fixedly connected to the cooling end of the semiconductor cooler. In practical applications, the cooling fin can rapidly cool the water and improve the cooling efficiency of the heat exchange tubes.

[0014] In the aforementioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, a panel is riveted to the top of the housing, a liquid level window is embedded in the front of the housing, and a discharge pipe is connected to the left side of the housing, with a cap covering the surface of the discharge pipe. In actual application, the panel can block the coolant, allowing it to flow through the rectangular hole into the inner cavity of the housing. The discharge pipe can cooperate with a scraper to discharge debris adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet.

[0015] In the above-mentioned flat-bed precision CNC machine tool, the bottom of the cover shell is riveted to the box body, the top of the baffle is riveted to the cover shell, the left end of the drive motor passes through the left side of the cover shell, and the left side of the front side of the cover shell is slidably connected to a protective door.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this flat-bed precision CNC machine tool are: it has a pre-chip removal function, which can intercept and process larger metal debris contained in the coolant, avoiding large debris from clogging the filter, thereby reducing the burden on the filter; it also has a cooling function, when the coolant temperature is too high, the coolant can be cooled in time, thereby improving the subsequent cooling effect on the tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of this flat-bed precision CNC machine tool.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of this flat-bed precision CNC machine tool.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the box structure of this flat-bed precision CNC machine tool.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the cooling mechanism of this flat-bed precision CNC machine tool.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this flat-bed precision CNC machine tool.

[0022] In the figure, 1. box body; 2. cover shell; 3. baffle; 4. first partition; 5. second partition; 6. support platform; 7. drive motor; 8. workbench; 9. rectangular plate; 10. electromagnet; 11. cleaning mechanism; 12. screw rod; 13. scraper; 14. cooling mechanism; 15. water pump; 16. heat exchange tube; 17. semiconductor refrigerator; 18. servo motor; 19. guide rod; 20. water supply pipe; 21. universal tube; 22. rectangular hole; 23. filter hole; 24. collet; 25. frame; 26. filter screen; 27. temperature sensor; 28. cooling plate; 29. ​​enclosure; 30. discharge pipe; 31. protective door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the flat-bed precision CNC machine tool includes a box body 1, a cover shell 2 and a baffle 3. The bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first partition plate 4 and a second partition plate 5 from left to right in sequence. A support platform 6 is riveted to the left side of the top of the box body 1. The left side of the support platform 6 is connected to a drive motor 7 by bolts. The right side of the top of the box body 1 is connected to a workbench 8 by bolts. Rectangular plates 9 are riveted to the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1. An electromagnet 10 is embedded and installed on the top of the rectangular plate 9. A cleaning mechanism 11 is movably connected to the front side of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a bearing. The cleaning mechanism 11 includes a screw rod 12. A scraper 13 is provided on the right side of the threaded sleeve on the surface of the screw rod 12. A cooling mechanism 14 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 by bolts. The cooling mechanism 14 includes a water pump 15. The water outlet end of the water pump 15 passes through the first partition plate 4 and is connected to a heat exchange pipe 16. A semiconductor refrigerator 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body 1.

[0025] The top of the left side of the box body 1 is connected to a servo motor 18 by bolts. The output end of the servo motor 18 passes through the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected to the screw rod 12 by bolts. The rear sides of both sides of the scraper 13 are movably connected with guide rods 19. Both ends of the guide rods 19 are riveted to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the scraper 13 is in contact with the rectangular plate 9.

[0026] The water inlet end of the water pump 15 passes through the right side of the second partition 5, and the left end of the heat exchange tube 16 is connected to the water supply pipe 20. The end of the water supply pipe 20 away from the heat exchange tube 16 passes through the box body 1, the cover shell 2 and the baffle 3 in sequence and is connected to the universal pipe 21.

[0027] A rectangular hole 22 is defined in the top of the housing 1, and a filter hole 23 is defined on the right side of the top of the rectangular plate 9. A sealing plate is bolted to the right side of the front of the housing 1. The output end of the drive motor 7 passes through the support platform 6 and is bolted to a collet 24. A frame 25 is riveted to the right side of the bottom of the rectangular plate 9. A filter screen 26 is movably connected to the sides of the inner cavity of the frame 25 via slide rails. A drainage hole is defined at the bottom of the frame 25.

[0028] A temperature sensor 27 is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 1, and a cooling fin 28 is fixedly connected to the cooling end of the semiconductor cooler 17. A panel 29 is riveted to the top of the box 1, and a liquid level window is embedded in the front of the box 1. The left side of the box 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 30, which is covered with a pipe cap.

[0029] The bottom of the cover shell 2 is riveted to the box body 1, the top of the baffle 3 is riveted to the cover shell 2, the left end of the drive motor 7 passes through the left side of the cover shell 2, and the left side of the front side of the cover shell 2 is slidably connected with a protective door 31.

[0030] During use, the workpiece is placed on the surface of the workbench 8 for clamping and fixing, the tool is fixed by the collet 24, and then the drive motor 7 is controlled to operate through the control panel on the front side of the cover shell 2. The output end of the drive motor 7 drives the collet 24 and the tool to rotate at high speed, thereby processing the workpiece, and appropriate amounts of clean water and coolant are added to the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the valve on the top of the front side of the box body 1. Then, the water pump 15 is controlled to operate through the control panel, and the water pump 15 extracts the coolant. The coolant is transported to the universal pipe 21 through the heat exchange pipe 16 and the water supply pipe 20. The universal pipe 21 sprays the coolant onto the surface of the tool, and the coolant is transported to the top of the rectangular plate 9 through the rectangular hole 22. The control panel controls the electromagnet 10 to work, and the electromagnet 10 adsorbs the larger metal debris contained in the coolant. Then the coolant flows to the filter hole 23 and the filter mesh 26 after being filtered. At the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the coolant is often in contact with the high-temperature tool when used for a long time, and the temperature of the coolant will also increase, affecting the cooling effect. The semiconductor refrigerator 17 is controlled by the control panel to work. The semiconductor refrigerator 17 cools the clean water on the left side of the first partition 4 through the cooling plate 28, and the low-temperature clean water cools the high-temperature coolant inside the heat exchange tube 16, thereby improving the cooling effect of the coolant on the tool. When the surface of the electromagnet 10 needs to be cleaned, the control panel controls the electromagnet 10 to cut off the power, and then the control panel controls the servo motor 18 to operate, open the pipe cap, and the output end of the servo motor 18 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate. The screw rod 12 is threadedly connected to the scraper 13 to move the scraper 13 to the left. The scraper 13 scrapes and pushes the debris on the rectangular plate 9 and the top of the electromagnet 10, and finally the debris is discharged to the outside of the box body 1 through the discharge pipe 30.

[0031] Matters not described in detail in this specification constitute prior art known to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art to which the present invention relates may make various modifications, additions, or substitutions to the described specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A flat bed precision CNC machine tool, comprising a box (1), a cover (2) and a baffle (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first partition (4) and a second partition (5) in sequence from left to right. The left side of the top of the box body (1) is riveted with a support platform (6). The left side of the support platform (6) is connected to a driving motor (7) by bolts. The right side of the top of the box body (1) is connected to a workbench (8) by bolts. The tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are riveted with rectangular plates (9). The tops of the rectangular plates (9) are inlaid with an electromagnet (10). The right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is connected to a driving motor (7) by bolts. The front side is movably connected to a cleaning mechanism (11) through a bearing, and the cleaning mechanism (11) includes a screw (12). The right threaded sleeve on the surface of the screw (12) is provided with a scraper (13). The bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is connected to a cooling mechanism (14) through bolts, and the cooling mechanism (14) includes a water pump (15). The water outlet end of the water pump (15) passes through the first partition (4) and is connected to a heat exchange pipe (16). The bottom of the left side of the box body (1) passes through and is fixedly connected to a semiconductor cooler (17).

2. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the left side of the box (1) is connected to a servo motor (18) by bolts, the output end of the servo motor (18) passes through the inner cavity of the box (1) and is connected to the screw rod (12) by bolts, and the rear sides of both sides of the scraper (13) are movably connected to the guide rod (19), both ends of the guide rod (19) are riveted to the inner wall of the box (1), and the bottom of the scraper (13) is in contact with the rectangular plate (9).

3. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the water pump (15) passes through the right side of the second partition (5), and the left end of the heat exchange tube (16) is connected to the water supply pipe (20). The end of the water supply pipe (20) away from the heat exchange tube (16) passes through the box body (1), the cover (2) and the baffle (3) in sequence and is connected to the universal pipe (21).

4. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular hole (22) is provided on the top of the box body (1), and a filter hole (23) is provided on the right side of the top of the rectangular plate (9).

5. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the front side of the box body (1) is connected to a sealing plate via bolts, and the output end of the driving motor (7) passes through the support platform (6) and is connected to a collet (24) via bolts.

6. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (25) is riveted to the right side of the bottom of the rectangular plate (9), and a filter screen (26) is movably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the frame (25) through slide rails. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the frame (25).

7. The flat bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (27) is connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1) via bolts, and a cooling fin (28) is fixedly connected to the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigerator (17).

8. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is riveted with a panel (29), the front side of the box body (1) is inlaid with a liquid level window, the left side of the box body (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (30), and the surface of the discharge pipe (30) is sleeved with a pipe cap.

9. The flat-bed precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover shell (2) is riveted to the box body (1), the top of the baffle (3) is riveted to the cover shell (2), the left end of the drive motor (7) passes through the left side of the cover shell (2), and the left side of the front side of the cover shell (2) is slidably connected to a protective door (31).

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