Boletus enzymolysis device

Abstract

The utility model provides a bolete enzymolysis device. The bolete enzymolysis device comprises an enzymolysis kettle, a stirring mechanism and a heat preservation and enzyme deactivation mechanism, water circulation is achieved through the circulating pump, the heating pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, water in the water tank is circularly conveyed into the heating pipe, the electric heater is used for heating the water in the water tank, if the current water temperature is lower than the lower limit of the preset temperature, the single-chip microcomputer starts the electric heater for heating, and if the current water temperature reaches or exceeds the upper limit of the preset temperature, the single-chip microcomputer stops heating. The single-chip microcomputer turns off the electric heater to achieve constant temperature setting of water in the water tank, the timer is used for recording the enzymolysis time of bolete in the enzymolysis kettle, and when the enzymolysis time reaches a preset value, the single-chip microcomputer drives the electric heater to achieve continuous heating and increase the water temperature in the water tank, so that the water temperature is higher than the enzymolysis temperature, and enzyme deactivation is achieved. The utility model further provides the bolete enzymolysis device which is stable in temperature during enzymolysis and capable of automatically deactivating enzyme after enzymolysis is completed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to boletus enzymolysis equipment field, especially a boletus enzymolysis device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Enzymolysis is a chemical method, that is, using biological enzyme to remove some structures. Enzyme is a specific and efficient catalyst, for example, cellulase can catalyze cellulose decomposition, and protease can catalyze protein decomposition. Enzymolysis is to use enzymes to decompose the object of the enzyme. Enzymolysis is actually to use active enzyme to hydrolyze a certain substance. When using enzyme to carry out enzymolysis on boletus, if the enzymolysis temperature is low, the enzymolysis is insufficient, and if the enzymolysis temperature is too high, the enzyme is easily inactivated. Therefore, the control of temperature in the enzymolysis process is very important, and after the boletus enzymolysis is completed, the enzyme needs to be inactivated to prevent continuous action and affect the product quality. Therefore, it is urgent to provide a boletus enzymolysis device which can stabilize the temperature during enzymolysis and automatically inactivate the enzyme after enzymolysis. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problem to be solved

[0004] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a boletus enzymolysis device which can stabilize the temperature during enzymolysis and automatically inactivate the enzyme after enzymolysis.

[0005] (II) Technical scheme

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the main technical scheme:

[0007] A boletus enzymolysis device, comprising an enzymolysis kettle, a stirring mechanism and a heat preservation and enzyme inactivation mechanism.

[0008] The enzymolysis kettle is a kettle body with an opening at the top.

[0009] The stirring mechanism is installed at the top of the enzymolysis kettle and is used for stirring the inside of the enzymolysis kettle.

[0010] The heat preservation and enzyme inactivation mechanism comprises a water tank, an electric heater, a temperature sensor, a single-chip microcomputer, a timer, a circulating pump, a heating pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.

[0011] The heating pipe is in a spiral shape and is installed in the enzymolysis kettle, one end of the heating pipe is connected with the circulating pump and the water tank in sequence through the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the heating pipe is connected with the water tank through the water outlet pipe, forming a water circulation.

[0012] The electric heater and the temperature sensor are both arranged in the water tank.

[0013] The electric heater, the temperature sensor and the timer are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

[0014] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a support frame, a motor, a speed reducer, a rotating shaft, a first propeller blade and a second propeller blade.

[0015] The support frame is fixed at the top opening of the enzymolysis kettle.

[0016] The speed reducer is installed on the support frame.

[0017] The motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the speed reducer.

[0018] The first propeller blade and the second propeller blade are both installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotation directions of the first propeller blade and the second propeller blade are opposite.

[0019] Preferably, the enzymolysis kettle is provided with a discharge pipe on one side of the bottom, and the discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.

[0020] Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a guide pipe, a sampling bottle, an electric control valve and a pH value sensor.

[0021] The guide pipe is L-shaped, one end of the guide pipe is connected to the enzymolysis kettle, and the other end of the guide pipe is connected to the sampling bottle.

[0022] The electric control valve is installed on the guide pipe.

[0023] The pH value sensor is arranged in the sampling bottle.

[0024] Preferably, a liquid level meter is installed on one side of the enzymolysis kettle.

[0025] (Three) beneficial effects

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that: by the above technical scheme, water circulation is realized through the circulating pump, the heating pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the water in the water tank is circulated and delivered into the heating pipe, the electric heater is used for heating the water in the water tank, if the current water temperature is lower than the preset lower limit of temperature, the single-chip microcomputer will start the electric heater to heat, if the current water temperature reaches or exceeds the preset upper limit of temperature, the single-chip microcomputer will close the electric heater, the constant temperature setting of the water in the water tank is realized, the timer is used for recording the enzymolysis time of the boletus in the enzymolysis kettle, when the enzymolysis time reaches the preset value, the single-chip microcomputer drives the electric heater to realize continuous heating, the water temperature in the water tank is improved, the water temperature is higher than the enzymolysis temperature, the enzyme is inactivated, and thus the boletus enzymolysis device with stable temperature during enzymolysis and automatic enzyme inactivation after enzymolysis is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1It is a structural schematic view of a boletus enzyme hydrolysis device;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of a boletus enzyme hydrolysis device;

[0029] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 An enlarged schematic view of A part in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the first propeller blade and the second propeller blade.

[0031] Explanation of reference signs:

[0032] 1, enzyme hydrolysis kettle;

[0033] 2, stirring mechanism;

[0034] 21, motor; 22, speed reducer; 23, support frame; 24, rotating shaft; 25, first propeller blade; 26, second propeller blade;

[0035] 3, enzyme inactivation mechanism;

[0036] 31, heating pipe; 32, water inlet pipe; 33, circulating pump; 34, water tank; 35, electric heater; 36, temperature sensor; 37, water outlet pipe;

[0037] 4, detection mechanism;

[0038] 41, catheter; 42, sampling bottle; 43, electric control valve;

[0039] 5, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to better explain the present application, so as to facilitate understanding, the present application is described in detail by specific embodiments, combined with the drawings.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The present application provides a boletus enzyme hydrolysis device, which comprises an enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1, a stirring mechanism 2 and an enzyme inactivation mechanism 3.

[0042] The enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1 is a kettle body with an opening at the top;

[0043] The stirring mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1 and is used for stirring the inside of the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1;

[0044] The enzyme inactivation mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 34, an electric heater 35, a temperature sensor 36, a single-chip microcomputer, a timer, a circulating pump 33, a heating pipe 31, a water inlet pipe 32 and a water outlet pipe 37.

[0045] The heating pipe 31 is in a spiral shape and is installed in the enzymolysis kettle 1, one end of the heating pipe 31 is connected with the circulating pump 33 and the water tank 34 in sequence through the water inlet pipe 32, the other end of the heating pipe 31 is connected with the water tank 34 through the water outlet pipe 37, and water circulation is formed;

[0046] The electric heater 35 and the temperature sensor 36 are both arranged in the water tank 34;

[0047] The electric heater 35, the temperature sensor 36 and the timer are all electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer;

[0048] In use, water circulation is realized through the circulating pump 33, the heating pipe 31, the water inlet pipe 32 and the water outlet pipe 37, the water in the water tank 34 is circulated and delivered into the heating pipe 31, the electric heater 35 is used for heating the water in the water tank 34, if the current water temperature is lower than the preset lower limit of temperature, the single-chip microcomputer will start the electric heater 35 to heat, if the current water temperature reaches or exceeds the preset upper limit of temperature, the single-chip microcomputer will turn off the electric heater 35, the constant temperature setting of the water in the water tank 34 is realized, the timer is used for recording the enzymolysis time of the boletus in the enzymolysis kettle 1, when the enzymolysis time reaches the preset value, the single-chip microcomputer drives the electric heater 35 to realize continuous heating, the water temperature in the water tank 34 is increased, so that the water temperature is higher than the enzymolysis temperature, the enzyme is inactivated, and thus the boletus enzymolysis device with stable temperature during enzymolysis and automatic enzyme inactivation after enzymolysis is provided.

[0049] In the embodiment, the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 23, a motor 21, a speed reducer 22, a rotating shaft 24, first helical blades 25 and second helical blades 26;

[0050] The support frame 23 is fixed at the top opening of the enzymolysis kettle 1;

[0051] The speed reducer 22 is installed on the support frame 23;

[0052] The motor 21 is connected with the rotating shaft 24 through the speed reducer 22;

[0053] The first helical blades 25 and the second helical blades 26 are both installed on the rotating shaft 24, and the rotation directions of the first helical blades 25 and the second helical blades 26 are opposite;

[0054] In use, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the speed reducer 22, the rotating shaft 24 stirs the inside of the enzymolysis kettle 1 through the first helical blades 25 and the second helical blades 26, the vortexes generated in the rotating process of the first helical blades 25 and the second helical blades 26 which are opposite in rotation direction and staggered are opposite, a repeated superimposed vortex intersection area is formed at the radial center position of the enzymolysis kettle 1, the material produces strong boiling-like mixing, the boiling-like mixing gathers the material to the respective limited areas for sufficient mixing, and the stirring can be completed at high speed in a short time, so that the stirring effect is improved.

[0055] In the embodiment, the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 5 at one side of the bottom, and the discharge pipe 5 is provided with a control valve.

[0056] In the embodiment, the detection mechanism 4 comprises a conduit 41, a sampling bottle 42, an electric control valve 43 and a pH sensor,

[0057] The conduit 41 is L-shaped, one end of the conduit 41 is connected to the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1, and the other end of the conduit 41 is connected to the sampling bottle 42;

[0058] The electric control valve 43 is installed on the conduit 41;

[0059] The pH sensor is arranged in the sampling bottle 42;

[0060] In use, the electric control valve 43 is opened, the enzyme hydrolysis liquid in the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1 flows into the sampling bottle 42 through the conduit 41, the pH value of the enzyme hydrolysis liquid is obtained through the pH sensor in the sampling bottle 42, and the sampling bottle 42 can be detached to realize sampling of the enzyme hydrolysis liquid in the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1.

[0061] In the embodiment, a liquid level meter is installed at one side of the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1.

[0062] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0063] The water circulation is realized through the circulating pump 33, the heating pipe 31, the water inlet pipe 32 and the water outlet pipe 37, the water in the water tank 34 is circulated and delivered into the heating pipe 31, the electric heater 35 is used for heating the water in the water tank 34, if the current water temperature is lower than the preset lower limit temperature, the single-chip microcomputer starts the electric heater 35 to heat, if the current water temperature reaches or exceeds the preset upper limit temperature, the single-chip microcomputer closes the electric heater 35, the constant temperature setting of the water in the water tank 34 is realized, the timer is used for recording the enzyme hydrolysis time of the boletus in the enzyme hydrolysis kettle 1, when the enzyme hydrolysis time reaches the preset value, the single-chip microcomputer drives the electric heater 35 to realize continuous heating, the water temperature in the water tank 34 is improved, so that the water temperature is higher than the enzyme hydrolysis temperature, enzyme inactivation is realized, and thus the boletus enzyme hydrolysis device that can realize enzyme inactivation automatically after enzyme hydrolysis is provided.

[0064] The circuit, electronic components and modules are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description, and the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of software and methods.

[0065] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent transformation or direct or indirect application in related technical fields according to the utility model specification and drawing contents is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

[0066] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature described. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or explicit combinations of implicitely mentioned features. Each embodiment depends on the explicit combinations of features and / or the implicit combinations of features made specifically within that embodiment, and each such embodiment can be combined with every other such embodiment to create further embodiments.

Claims

1. A boletus enzymatic hydrolysis device, characterized in that: It includes an enzymatic hydrolysis kettle, a stirring mechanism and a heat preservation and enzyme inactivation mechanism; The enzymatic hydrolysis kettle is a kettle body with an opening on the top; The stirring mechanism is installed on the top of the enzymolysis kettle and is used to stir the inside of the enzymolysis kettle; The heat preservation and enzyme inactivation mechanism includes a water tank, an electric heater, a temperature sensor, a single chip microcomputer, a timer, a circulation pump, a heating pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; The heating pipe is spiral-shaped and installed in the enzymolysis kettle. One end of the heating pipe is connected to the circulation pump and the water tank in sequence through the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the heating pipe is connected to the water tank through the water outlet pipe to form a water circulation; The electric heater and the temperature sensor are both arranged in the water tank; The electric heater, temperature sensor and timer are all electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer.

2. The boletus enzymatic hydrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a support frame, a motor, a reducer, a rotating shaft, a first propeller blade and a second propeller blade; The support frame is fixed at the top opening of the enzymolysis kettle; The reducer is installed on the support frame; The motor is connected to the rotating shaft via a speed reducer; The first propeller blade and the second propeller blade are both installed on the rotating shaft, and the first propeller blade and the second propeller blade have opposite rotation directions.

3. The boletus enzymatic hydrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is provided on one side of the bottom of the enzymolysis kettle, and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

4. The boletus enzymatic hydrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a detection mechanism, which includes a catheter, a sampling bottle, an electric control valve and a pH sensor. The conduit is L-shaped, one end of the conduit is connected to the enzymolysis kettle, and the other end of the conduit is connected to the sampling bottle; The electrically controlled valve is mounted on the conduit; The pH sensor is arranged in the sampling bottle.

5. The boletus enzymatic hydrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level meter is installed on one side of the enzymolysis kettle.

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