Tower type water inlet surface anti-freezing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tower type water inlet surface anti-freezing device which comprises a water supply pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of the water supply pipe, an opening of the water outlet pipe faces the water surface, a water supply hose is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply hose is connected with a submersible pump. The lifting device is connected with the water supply pipe and the submersible pump through cables, a plurality of lifting rails are fixedly connected to the side face of the tower type water inlet, a sliding seat is arranged on the lifting rails, and the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding seat. According to the device, continuous flowing water flow is produced on the water surface around the tower-type water inlet, the whole body of the tower-type water inlet is prevented from being frozen, and the problem that the surface of the tower-type water inlet is damaged by freezing pressure generated in the freezing process and static ice pressure generated when the temperature rises again, and normal operation of the tower-type water inlet is affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and power generation, and relates to a tower-type water inlet surface anti-freezing device. Background Art

[0002] A tower intake is a water intake structure erected in a reservoir at the head of a hydraulic tunnel or buried pipe beneath a dam. It features internal gates to control water flow. It primarily controls water flow and prevents siltation, but also plays a crucial role in flood control, disaster reduction, and ecological protection.

[0003] The freezing pressure generated during the freezing process and the static ice pressure generated when the temperature rises will damage the surface of the tower water inlet and affect the normal operation of the tower water inlet.

[0004] To this end, the present application provides a tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device for preventing the water surface around the tower water inlet from freezing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a tower-type water inlet surface anti-freezing device, which has the characteristic of preventing the water surface around the tower-type water inlet from freezing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is to include a water supply pipe, a water outlet pipe is opened on the outside of the water supply pipe, and the opening of the water outlet pipe faces the water surface, a water supply hose is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe, one end of the water supply hose is connected to a submersible pump, a lifting device is provided at the top of the tower-type water inlet, the lifting device is respectively connected to the water supply pipe and the submersible pump through cables, a plurality of lifting rails are fixedly connected to the side of the tower-type water inlet, a sliding seat is provided on the lifting rail, and the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding seat.

[0007] The utility model is also characterized in that:

[0008] The lifting device consists of two independently operated winches, with the water supply pipe and submersible pump each connected to a winch via a cable.

[0009] The lifting track includes a channel steel fixed on the side of the tower water inlet, an angle steel perpendicular to the surface of the tower water inlet is fixed on the surface of the channel steel, a crossbeam is fixed on the angle steel by U-shaped bolts, and a vertical track is fixedly connected to each end of the crossbeam.

[0010] The top of the vertical track is located at a depth of 1 to 3 meters below the normal water level, and the bottom of the vertical track is located at a depth of 1 to 3 meters below the dead water level.

[0011] The sliding seat comprises guide wheel groups arranged on both sides of the vertical track, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide wheel group, and the side surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe through a clamp.

[0012] An automatic control valve is provided at the connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply hose.

[0013] The water outlet of the water outlet pipe is equipped with a nozzle.

[0014] The angle between the outlet pipe and the horizontal plane is 30° to 60°.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model discloses disturbs the water body around the tower water inlet through the jet of the water outlet pipe, prevents the surrounding water from freezing and forming an ice cover, and the position of the water outlet pipe can be adjusted by setting the lifting device and the lifting track, and the disturbance can be performed at different water levels, thereby preventing the tower concrete from being eroded by ice damage and being damaged by static ice pressure and frozen ice pressure, solving the problem of freezing damage to the tower water inlet during operation, and significantly enhancing the stability, durability and safety of the tower water inlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the tower-type water inlet surface anti-freezing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of the tower-type water inlet surface anti-freezing device of the utility model:

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the crossbeam fixing method of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the sliding seat in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Water supply pipe; 2. Water outlet pipe; 3. Water supply hose; 4. Submersible pump; 5. Lifting device; 6. Lifting track; 7. Sliding seat; 8. Channel steel; 9. Angle steel; 10. Beam; 11. Vertical track; 12. Guide wheel group; 13. Fixed bracket; 14. Automatic control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a water supply pipe 1, an outlet pipe 2 is opened on the outside of the water supply pipe 1, and the outlet pipe 2 opens toward the water surface, a water supply hose 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 1, one end of the water supply hose 3 is connected to a submersible pump 4, a lifting device 5 is provided at the top of the tower-type water inlet, the lifting device 5 is respectively connected to the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 through cables, a plurality of lifting rails 6 are fixedly connected to the side of the tower-type water inlet, a sliding seat 7 is provided on the lifting rail 6, and the water supply pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 7.

[0025] Submersible pump 4 pumps water from the bottom of the water supply pipe 1, which then sprays it out of outlet pipe 2 at high speed, ensuring a constant flow of water around the tower's water inlet and preventing ice from forming on the surface. Furthermore, a lifting device 5 and lifting rails 6 allow the position of water supply pipe 1 to be adjusted to suit varying water levels, enhancing the device's versatility.

[0026] Example 2:

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a water supply pipe 1, an outlet pipe 2 is opened on the outside of the water supply pipe 1, and the outlet pipe 2 opens toward the water surface, a water supply hose 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 1, one end of the water supply hose 3 is connected to a submersible pump 4, a lifting device 5 is provided at the top of the tower-type water inlet, the lifting device 5 includes two independently operated winches, the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 are each connected to a winch by a cable, and a number of lifting rails 6 are fixedly connected to the side of the tower-type water inlet, a sliding seat 7 is provided on the lifting rail 6, and the water supply pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 7.

[0028] The two winches on the lifting device 5 respectively control the raising and lowering of the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4. Adjusting the height of the water supply pipe 1 can adapt to different water levels, while adjusting the height of the submersible pump 4 can adjust the flow rate of the water ejected from the outlet pipe 2 while maintaining the same head. When the submersible pump 4 approaches the plane of the water supply pipe 1, the pressure difference between the water inlet of the submersible pump 4 and the water outlet of the outlet pipe 2 decreases, and the flow rate of the water ejected from the outlet pipe 2 increases. When the submersible pump 4 moves away from the plane of the water supply pipe 1, the pressure difference between the water inlet of the submersible pump 4 and the water outlet of the outlet pipe 2 increases, and the flow rate of the water ejected from the outlet pipe 2 decreases.

[0029] Example 3:

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a water supply pipe 1, an outer side of the water supply pipe 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 2, and the outlet pipe 2 opens toward the water surface, a water supply hose 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 1, one end of the water supply hose 3 is connected to a submersible pump 4, a lifting device 5 is provided at the top of the tower water inlet, the lifting device 5 includes two independently operated winches, the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 are each connected to a winch by a cable, each side of the tower water inlet is fixedly connected to a channel steel 8, the surface of the channel steel 8 is fixed with an angle steel 9 perpendicular to the surface of the tower water inlet, a crossbeam 10 is fixed to the angle steel 9 by a U-shaped bolt, and both ends of the crossbeam 10 are respectively fixedly connected to a vertical track 11, a sliding seat 7 is provided on the vertical track 11, and the water supply pipe 1 is fixed to the sliding seat 7.

[0031] The crossbeam 10 is fixed to the surface of the tower water inlet by channel steel 8 and angle steel 9 to ensure a stable connection. The vertical tracks 11 on both sides of the crossbeam 10 provide tracks for the up and down movement of the water supply pipe 1 to prevent the water supply pipe 1 from colliding with the surface of the tower water inlet during movement and breaking, which affects normal use.

[0032] Example 4:

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a water supply pipe 1, an outer side of the water supply pipe 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 2, and the outlet pipe 2 opens toward the water surface, a water supply hose 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 1, one end of the water supply hose 3 is connected to a submersible pump 4, a lifting device 5 is provided at the top of the tower water inlet, the lifting device 5 includes two independently operated winches, the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 are connected to a winch respectively through a cable, each side of the tower water inlet is fixedly connected with a channel steel 8, the surface of the channel steel 8 is fixed with an angle steel 9 perpendicular to the surface of the tower water inlet, a crossbeam 10 is fixed to the angle steel 9 by U-shaped bolts, and both ends of the crossbeam 10 are fixedly connected to a vertical rail 11, the top of the vertical rail 11 is located at a depth of 3m below the normal water storage level, and the bottom of the vertical rail 11 is located at a depth of 3m below the dead water level, a sliding seat 7 is provided on the vertical rail 11, and the water supply pipe 1 is fixed to the sliding seat 7.

[0034] The length of the vertical track 11 defines the adjustment range of the water supply pipe 1, ensuring that the water supply pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2 are always located below the water surface, providing turbulence for the water surface and preventing the water surface from freezing.

[0035] Embodiment 5:

[0036] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes a water supply pipe 1, an outer side of the water supply pipe 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 2, and the outlet pipe 2 opens toward the water surface, a water supply hose 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 1, one end of the water supply hose 3 is connected to a submersible pump 4, a lifting device 5 is provided at the top of the tower water inlet, the lifting device 5 includes two independently operated winches, the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 are connected to a winch respectively through a cable, each side of the tower water inlet is fixedly connected to a channel steel 8, the surface of the channel steel 8 is fixed with an angle steel 9 perpendicular to the surface of the tower water inlet, a crossbeam 10 is fixed to the angle steel 9 by U-shaped bolts, both ends of the crossbeam 10 are fixedly connected to a vertical track 11, guide wheel groups 12 are provided on both sides of the vertical track 11, a fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide wheel group 12, and the side of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 1 through a clamp.

[0037] The sliding seat 7 is used to connect the water supply pipe 1 and the vertical track 11, wherein the guide wheel set 12 can reduce the friction between the sliding seat 7 and the fixed frame, so that the movement of the sliding seat 7 is smoother.

[0038] Embodiment six:

[0039] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including the water supply pipe 1, the outer side of the water supply pipe 1 is provided with the water outlet pipe 2, and the water outlet pipe 2 is opened towards the water surface, the surface of the water supply pipe 1 is fixedly connected with the water supply hose 3, one end of the water supply hose 3 is connected with the submersible pump 4, the top of the tower type water inlet is provided with the lifting device 5, the lifting device 5 includes two independent operation winches, the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 are connected with one winch through a cable, the tower type water inlet is fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting tracks 6, the sliding seat 7 is arranged on the lifting track 6, and the water supply pipe 1 is fixedly connected on the sliding seat 7.

[0040] The connection between the water supply pipe 1 and the water supply hose 3 is provided with the automatic control valve 14.

[0041] The water outlet of the water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a nozzle.

[0042] The included angle between the water outlet pipe 2 and the horizontal plane is 60°.

[0043] The automatic control valve 14 is used to control whether the water supply pipe 1 and the submersible pump 4 are communicated, and the water flow of the water outlet pipe 2 can also be controlled by adjusting the opening degree of the automatic control valve 14, so as to avoid the water surface from freezing.

[0044] The nozzle can be used to increase the water flow pressure, improve the water flow speed of the water outlet pipe 2, and enhance the disturbance to avoid the water surface from freezing.

[0045] Through the angle setting of the water outlet pipe 2, the water flow is obliquely ejected, and the disturbance with the largest amplitude is caused to the water surface.

[0046] Method for use:

[0047] When the reservoir is at the normal water level, the air temperature will be below 0℃, and the water surface will freeze:

[0048] The water supply pipe 1 is pulled up to the top of the vertical track 11 through the lifting device 5, the position of the submersible pump 4 is adjusted, then the automatic control valve 14 is opened, the submersible pump 4 is started, the water flow is ejected from the water outlet pipe 2, the lotus-shaped undulation is formed on the water surface, and the water surface is prevented from freezing. When the freezing sign is found, the opening degree of the automatic control valve 14 or the height of the submersible pump 4 can be increased to make it close to the water supply pipe, the water flow speed is increased, and the disturbance intensity of the water flow is improved, so as to ensure that the water surface does not freeze.

[0049] When the reservoir water level is at the dead water level, the air temperature will be below 0℃, and the water surface will freeze:

[0050] The water supply pipe 1 is lowered to the bottom end of the vertical track, the position of the submersible pump 4 is adjusted, then the automatic control valve 14 is opened, the submersible pump 4 is started, water is sprayed from the outlet pipe 2, lotus-shaped undulation is formed on the water surface, and ice formation on the water surface is prevented. When ice formation is found, the opening of the automatic control valve 14 can be increased or the height of the submersible pump 4 can be adjusted to be close to the water supply pipe, the water flow rate is increased, and the disturbance intensity of the water flow is increased to ensure that the water surface does not freeze.

[0051] When the water level of the reservoir is between the dead water level and the normal storage level, the air temperature will be below 0℃, and the water surface will freeze:

[0052] The water supply pipe 1 is lowered to a position 1-3 m below the water surface, the position of the submersible pump 4 is adjusted, then the automatic control valve 14 is opened, the submersible pump 4 is started, water is sprayed from the outlet pipe 2, lotus-shaped undulation is formed on the water surface, and ice formation on the water surface is prevented. When ice formation is found, the opening of the automatic control valve 14 can be increased or the height of the submersible pump 4 can be adjusted to be close to the water supply pipe, the water flow rate is increased, and the disturbance intensity of the water flow is increased to ensure that the water surface does not freeze.

Claims

1. Anti-freezing device for tower water inlet surface, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a water supply pipe (1), wherein a water outlet pipe (2) is provided on the outside of the water supply pipe (1), and the opening of the water outlet pipe (2) faces the water surface; a water supply hose (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe (1); one end of the water supply hose (3) is connected to a submersible pump (4); a lifting device (5) is provided at the top of the tower-type water inlet; the lifting device (5) is respectively connected to the water supply pipe (1) and the submersible pump (4) through cables; a plurality of lifting rails (6) are fixedly connected to the side of the tower-type water inlet; a sliding seat (7) is provided on the lifting rail (6), and the water supply pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (7).

2. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (5) comprises two independently operated winches, and the water supply pipe (1) and the submersible pump (4) are each connected to a winch via a cable.

3. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting track (6) comprises a channel steel (8) fixed to the side of the tower water inlet, an angle steel (9) perpendicular to the surface of the tower water inlet is fixed to the surface of the channel steel (8), a crossbeam (10) is fixed to the angle steel (9) via U-shaped bolts, and both ends of the crossbeam (10) are respectively fixedly connected to a vertical track (11).

4. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the vertical track (11) is located at a depth of 1 to 3 m below the normal water level, and the bottom of the vertical track (11) is located at a depth of 1 to 3 m below the dead water level.

5. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding seat (7) comprises guide wheel groups (12) arranged on both sides of the vertical track (11), a fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide wheel group (12), and the side of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (1) through a clamp.

6. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An automatic control valve (14) is provided at the connection between the water supply pipe (1) and the water supply hose (3).

7. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water outlet pipe (2) is equipped with a nozzle.

8. The tower water inlet surface anti-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the water outlet pipe (2) and the horizontal plane is 30° to 60°.

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