Pug mill for ceramic processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pug mill for ceramic processing, which relates to the technical field of ceramic processing and comprises a frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the frame, and a pug mill body is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism. By the adoption of the structure, the output end of the driving motor drives the second transmission rod to rotate in the second assembling groove, so that a third bevel gear on the second transmission rod is in meshed transmission with a fourth bevel gear at the left end of the first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod rotates in the first assembling groove; a first bevel gear on the outer side of a first transmission rod is engaged with a second bevel gear at the lower end of a transmission screw, so that the four screws at the upper end of the rack synchronously rotate in mounting grooves of mounting columns, and the screws rotate, so that mounting blocks in threaded connection with the outer sides synchronously ascend and descend to drive a mounting plate and a pug mill body at the upper end to perform lifting adjustment; and therefore, the mud outlet height of the pug mill body can be conveniently adjusted for use according to use requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to ceramic processing technical field, especially relate to a ceramic processing mud refining machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramics is the general term of pottery and porcelain, and common ceramic materials include clay, alumina and kaolin. In addition to being used for tableware and decoration, ceramics also plays an important role in the development of science and technology. Ceramic clay is a large amount of resources on earth clay after extraction. In the process of ceramic product processing, the air inside the ceramic clay needs to be kneaded and extruded by the corresponding mud refining machine, so that the directional structure of the clay is improved and the components are more uniform. Therefore, the mud refining machine is essential in the process of ceramic processing. Currently, the ceramic processing mud refining machine on the market is directly added with the ceramic clay to be processed from the feeding hopper, and the clay is extruded and discharged by the rotating screw conveying frame.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN219466465U discloses a ceramic processing mud refining machine, which comprises a rack, a screw conveying frame and a mud outlet pipe. The upper part of the rack is fixedly installed with a mud refining machine body, and the inside of the mud refining machine body is provided with a screw conveying frame. One end of the mud refining machine body is installed with a driving motor connected with the screw conveying frame, and the other end of the mud refining machine body is installed with a mud outlet pipe. The upper part of the mud refining machine body is connected with a mud feeding hopper, and the upper part of the mud feeding hopper is provided with an extrusion mechanism. The extrusion mechanism comprises a limiting seat, a fixed frame, a connecting sleeve, a threaded rod, a motor, an extrusion plate and a limiting groove. The limiting seat is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the mud feeding hopper.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned mud refining machine can basically meet the needs of the users, it still has certain deficiencies in actual operation and use. Since the installation and use height of the mud refining machine is fixed, it is not convenient to adjust and use according to the height of the collection container or the processing saddle plate when discharging mud, thus reducing the practicability of the mud refining machine to a certain extent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a ceramic processing mud refining machine to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The application discloses a ceramic processing clay refining machine which comprises a rack, an adjusting mechanism arranged at the upper end of the rack, a clay refining machine body fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism, a clay adding pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the clay refining machine body, a clay adding hole formed in the front face of the clay adding pipe, a clay pressing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the clay adding pipe, and a clay discharging pipe fixedly arranged at the right end of the clay refining machine body.

[0008] The adjusting mechanism comprises mounting columns and a mounting plate, the mounting columns are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack, mounting grooves are formed at the opposite faces of the two mounting columns adjacent to each other at the upper end of the rack, screw rods are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the mounting grooves, a driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the screw rods, mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the outer side of the mounting plate, the mounting blocks are slidably connected to the inner sides of the mounting grooves, the mounting blocks are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the screw rods, and the clay refining machine body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate.

[0009] The driving mechanism comprises first assembly grooves and a second assembly groove, the first assembly grooves are symmetrically formed at the front and back sides of the rack, the second assembly groove is formed at the left end of the rack, first transmission rods are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the first assembly grooves, first bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the first transmission rods, second bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the screw rods which extend into the inner sides of the first assembly grooves, the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears are in meshing connection, a second transmission rod is rotationally connected to the inner side of the second assembly groove, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the front face of the rack, one end of the second transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor which penetrates through the front wall of the rack, third bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the second transmission rod, fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the first transmission rods which extend into the inner sides of the second assembly groove, and the third bevel gears and the fourth bevel gears are in meshing connection.

[0010] The clay pressing mechanism comprises an assembly plate, the assembly plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the clay adding pipe through screws, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the assembly plate, a clay pressing plate is movably arranged at the output end of the electric push rod which penetrates through the assembly plate, an anti-sticking film layer is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the clay pressing plate, the clay pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the clay adding pipe, and a clay feeding guide frame is fixedly arranged at the hole opening of the clay adding hole.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, reinforcing plates are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the mounting columns, and the other ends of the reinforcing plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner sides of the mounting grooves, the mounting blocks and the sliding grooves are in sliding connection, screw holes are formed in the inner sides of the mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the screw rods through the screw holes.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, the front and rear sides of the rack are fixedly provided with first protective plates through screws, the first protective plates cover the notches of the first assembly grooves, the left end of the rack is fixedly provided with a second protective plate through a screw, the second protective plate covers the notch of the second assembly groove, and the inner side of the first assembly groove is fixedly provided with an axle seat in a symmetrical manner.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, the lower end of the mud feeding guide frame is fixedly provided with a support rod in a symmetrical manner, the support rod is in an L shape, the other end of the support rod is fixedly provided with the mud adding pipe, the outer side of the mud pressing plate is provided with dovetail grooves in a symmetrical manner, and the mud pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mud adding pipe through the dovetail grooves.

[0015] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, the driving motor is used to drive the second transmission rod to rotate in the second assembly groove, the third bevel gear on the second transmission rod meshes with the fourth bevel gear at the left end of the first transmission rod, the two first transmission rods can rotate synchronously, the first transmission rod rotates in the first assembly groove, the first bevel gear on the outer side of the first transmission rod meshes with the second bevel gear at the lower end of the screw, the four screws at the upper end of the rack rotate synchronously in the mounting groove of the mounting column, the rotation of the screw drives the mounting block connected with the screw in a threaded mode to synchronously ascend and descend, the mounting plate and the upper end of the mud practicing machine body are adjusted, and the mud height of the mud practicing machine body can be conveniently adjusted according to the use requirement.

[0017] Second, the mud material can be pushed into along the inclined surface of the mud feeding guide frame through the mud adding hole, the mud material can be pressed by the electric push rod output end of the assembly plate after being pushed in, the entering speed of the ceramic mud material can be accelerated, and the adhesive film layer is arranged at the lower end of the mud pressing plate, so that the mud material is prevented from being adhered to the mud pressing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged view of A in figure 1;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the utility model without the first protective plate and the second protective plate;

[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the mud pressing mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Label: 1, rack; 2, adjusting mechanism; 201, mounting column; 202, mounting groove; 203, mounting plate; 204, mounting block; 205, screw rod; 3, clay machine body; 4, clay adding pipe; 5, clay adding hole; 6, clay outlet pipe; 7, clay pressing mechanism; 701, assembly plate; 702, electric push rod; 703, clay pressing plate; 704, anti-sticking film layer; 705, clay inlet guide frame; 8, driving mechanism; 801, first assembly groove; 802, first transmission rod; 803, first bevel gear; 804, second bevel gear; 805, second assembly groove; 806, second transmission rod; 807, third bevel gear; 808, fourth bevel gear; 809, driving motor; 9, first protective plate; 10, second protective plate; 11, sliding groove; 12, screw hole; 13, reinforcing plate; 14, shaft seat; 15, support rod; 16, dovetail groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The clay machine for ceramic processing comprises a rack 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 arranged at the upper end of the rack 1, a clay machine body 3 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism 2, a clay adding pipe 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the clay machine body 3, a clay adding hole 5 arranged on the front surface of the clay adding pipe 4, a clay pressing mechanism 7 arranged at the upper end of the clay adding pipe 4, and a clay outlet pipe 6 fixedly arranged at the right end of the clay machine body 3. The lower end of the rack 1 is provided with a locking caster, so that the rack 1 can be conveniently moved and fixed for use. The clay machine body 3 in the technical solution is a known prior art product, and its basic use principle and internal structure are well known to the public, so no further description is given here.

[0024] The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises mounting columns 201 and mounting plates 203, the mounting columns 201 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the rack 1, the two mounting columns 201 adjacent to each other on the upper end of the rack 1 are provided with mounting grooves 202 at the opposite faces, the inner side of the mounting groove 202 is rotationally connected with a screw rod 205, the lower end of the screw rod 205 is provided with a driving mechanism 8, the outer side of the mounting plate 203 is symmetrically fixedly installed with mounting blocks 204, the mounting block 204 is slidingly connected on the inner side of the mounting groove 202, the mounting block 204 is threadedly connected on the outer side of the screw rod 205, the clay machine body 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 203, the driving mechanism 8 comprises first assembly grooves 801 and second assembly grooves 805, the first assembly grooves 801 are symmetrically provided on the front and back sides of the rack 1, the second assembly grooves 805 are provided on the left end of the rack 1, the inner side of the first assembly groove 801 is rotationally connected with first transmission rods 802, the outer side of the first transmission rod 802 is fixedly installed with first bevel gears 803, the lower end of the screw rod 205 extends into the inner side of the first assembly groove 801 and is fixedly installed with second bevel gears 804, the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 are in meshing connection, the inner side of the second assembly groove 805 is rotationally connected with second transmission rods 806, the front face of the rack 1 is fixedly installed with driving motors 809, one end of the second transmission rod 806 penetrates through the front wall of the rack 1 and the output end of the driving motor 809 and is fixedly installed, the outer side of the second transmission rod 806 is fixedly installed with third bevel gears 807, the left end of the first transmission rod 802 extends into the inner side of the second assembly groove 805 and is fixedly installed with fourth bevel gears 808, the third bevel gear 807 and the fourth bevel gear 808 are in meshing connection, when the height position of the clay outlet pipe 6 of the clay machine body 3 needs to be adjusted, only the driving motor 809 is operated, so that the output end of the driving motor 809 drives the second transmission rod 806 to rotate in the second assembly groove 805, so that the third bevel gear 807 on the second transmission rod 806 meshes and drives the fourth bevel gear 808 on the left end of the first transmission rod 802, so that the two first transmission rods 802 can be synchronously operated, and the first transmission rod 802 rotates in the first assembly groove 801, so that the first bevel gear 803 on the outer side of the first transmission rod 802 meshes and drives the second bevel gear 804 on the lower end of the screw rod 205, so that the four screw rods 205 on the upper end of the rack 1 are synchronously rotated in the mounting groove 202 of the mounting column 201, and the rotation of the screw rod 205 synchronously drives the mounting block 204 on the outer side to ascend and descend, drives the mounting plate 203 and the clay machine body 3 on the upper end to ascend and descend, so that the height of the clay outlet pipe 6 of the clay machine body 3 can be conveniently adjusted according to the needs of use;

[0025] The mud pressing mechanism 7 includes an assembly plate 701, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mud adding tube 4 by screws. An electric push rod 702 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembly plate 701. The output end of the electric push rod 702 movably passes through the assembly plate 701 and is fixedly mounted with a mud pressing plate 703. The lower end of the mud pressing plate 703 is fixedly mounted with an anti-sticking film layer 704. The mud pressing plate 703 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mud adding tube 4. A mud inlet guide 705 is fixedly mounted at the mouth of the mud adding hole 5. When adding mud to the mud kneading machine body 3, it is only necessary to push the mud material through the mud adding hole 5 along the inclined surface of the mud inlet guide 705. After pushing it in, the mud pressing plate 703 can be pushed by the output end of the electric push rod 702 on the assembly plate 701 to press the mud material, which can speed up the entry speed of the ceramic mud material. At the same time, an anti-sticking film layer 704 is added to the lower end of the mud pressing plate 703 to prevent a large amount of mud material from sticking to the mud pressing plate 703.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 A reinforcement plate 13 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting column 201, and the other end of the reinforcement plate 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rack 1. By installing the reinforcement plate 13 between the mounting column 201 and the rack 1, the strength and stability of the mounting column 201 can be greatly guaranteed.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 A sliding groove 11 is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the mounting groove 202, and the mounting block 204 and the sliding groove 11 are slidingly connected. A screw hole 12 is provided on the inner side of the mounting block 204, and the mounting block 204 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 205 through the screw hole 12. By using the mounting block 204 with a sliding portion to slide at the sliding groove 11 of the mounting groove 202, the stability of the up and down movement of the mounting block 204 can be further guaranteed.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the front and rear sides of the frame 1 are fixed with a first protective plate 9 by screws, and the first protective plate 9 covers the notch of the first assembly groove 801. The left end of the frame 1 is fixed with a second protective plate 10 by screws, and the second protective plate 10 covers the notch of the second assembly groove 805. The inner side of the first assembly groove 801 is symmetrically fixed with an axle seat 14, and the first transmission rod 802 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the axle seat 14. The first protective plate 9 on the frame 1 can conveniently cover and protect the transmission components in the first assembly groove 801, and the second protective plate 10 on the frame 1 can conveniently cover and protect the transmission components in the second assembly groove 805. The first transmission rod 802 is rotated in the axle seat 14 in the first assembly groove 801 to ensure the stability of the first transmission rod 802, and also ensure the stable effect of the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804.

[0029] refer to Figure 4The lower end of the mud feeding guide frame 705 is symmetrically fixed with a support rod 15, the shape of the support rod 15 is L-shaped, the other end of the support rod 15 is fixed with the mud feeding pipe 4, the outer side of the mud pressing plate 703 is symmetrically provided with a dovetail groove 16, the mud pressing plate 703 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mud feeding pipe 4 through the dovetail groove 16, the support rod 15 at the lower end of the mud feeding guide frame 705 can support the mud feeding guide frame 705 and improve the stability of use, the anti-sticking film layer 704 is also arranged at the mud feeding guide frame 705, so that the mud is not easy to stick when entering, and the corresponding dovetail block is also arranged in the mud feeding pipe 4, so that the mud pressing plate 703 with the dovetail groove 16 can vertically slide in the mud feeding pipe 4 to press the mud.

[0030] Principle and advantages: during use, the rack 1 can be moved to the specified processing position, when it is necessary to add mud to the mud mixing machine body 3, only need to push the mud along the inclined surface of the mud feeding guide frame 705 through the mud feeding hole 5, and then the mud can be pressed by the extension of the output end of the electric push rod 702 on the mounting plate 701 to push the mud pressing plate 703, so that the speed of the ceramic mud entering the mud mixing machine body 3 can be accelerated;

[0031] When it is necessary to adjust the height position of the mud outlet pipe 6 of the mud mixing machine body 3 during the mud outlet process, only need to use the driving motor 809 to run, so that the output end of the driving motor 809 drives the second transmission rod 806 to rotate in the second mounting groove 805, so that the third bevel gear 807 on the second transmission rod 806 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 808 on the left end of the first transmission rod 802, so that the two first transmission rods 802 can be synchronously operated, and the first transmission rod 802 is rotated in the first mounting groove 801, so that the first bevel gear 803 on the outer side of the first transmission rod 802 meshes with the second bevel gear 804 at the lower end of the screw rod 205, so that the four screw rods 205 at the upper end of the rack 1 are synchronously rotated in the mounting groove 202 of the mounting column 201, and the rotation of the screw rod 205 synchronously drives the mounting block 204 connected with the outer side screw to ascend and descend, so that the mounting plate 203 and the upper end of the mud mixing machine body 3 can be adjusted.

Claims

1. A clay kneading machine for ceramic processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), an adjusting mechanism (2) is provided at the upper end of the frame (1), a mud kneading machine body (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the adjusting mechanism (2), a mud feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mud kneading machine body (3), a mud feeding hole (5) is provided on the front of the mud feeding pipe (4), a mud pressing mechanism (7) is provided at the upper end of the mud feeding pipe (4), and a mud discharge pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the mud kneading machine body (3); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a mounting post (201) and a mounting plate (203), wherein the mounting post (201) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame (1), and mounting grooves (202) are provided at opposite surfaces of two adjacent mounting posts (201) at the upper end of the frame (1), wherein a screw rod (205) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (202), and a driving mechanism (8) is provided at the lower end of the screw rod (205), and a mounting block (204) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate (203), wherein the mounting block (204) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (202), and the mounting block (204) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (205), and the mud kneading machine body (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate (203).

2. A ceramic processing clay kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement plate (13) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting column (201), and the other end of the reinforcement plate (13) is fixedly mounted to the upper end of the frame (1).

3. A ceramic processing clay kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (11) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the mounting groove (202), the mounting block (204) and the sliding groove (11) are slidably connected, a screw hole (12) is provided on the inner side of the mounting block (204), and the mounting block (204) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (205) through the screw hole (12).

4. A ceramic processing clay kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a first assembly slot (801) and a second assembly slot (805), wherein the first assembly slot (801) is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the frame (1), and the second assembly slot (805) is arranged at the left end of the frame (1). A first transmission rod (802) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first assembly slot (801), and a first bevel gear (803) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first transmission rod (802). The lower end of the screw rod (205) extends into the inner side of the first assembly slot (801) and is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear (804). The first bevel gear (803) and the second bevel gear (804) are For meshing connection, the inner side of the second assembly groove (805) is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod (806), the front side of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (809), one end of the second transmission rod (806) passes through the front side frame wall of the frame (1) and is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor (809), the outer side of the second transmission rod (806) is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear (807), the left end of the first transmission rod (802) extends into the inner side of the second assembly groove (805) and is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear (808), and the third bevel gear (807) and the fourth bevel gear (808) are meshing connected.

5. A ceramic processing clay kneading machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first protective plate (9) is fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the frame (1) by screws, and the first protective plate (9) covers the notch of the first assembly slot (801). A second protective plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the frame (1) by screws, and the second protective plate (10) covers the notch of the second assembly slot (805). An axle seat (14) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first assembly slot (801), and the first transmission rod (802) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the axle seat (14).

6. A ceramic processing clay kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud pressing mechanism (7) comprises an assembly plate (701), the assembly plate (701) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mud feeding pipe (4) by means of screws, an electric push rod (702) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembly plate (701), an output end of the electric push rod (702) being movably passed through the assembly plate (701) and fixedly mounted with a mud pressing plate (703), an anti-sticking film layer (704) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mud pressing plate (703), the mud pressing plate (703) being slidably connected to the inner side of the mud feeding pipe (4), and a mud inlet guide frame (705) being fixedly mounted at the opening of the mud feeding hole (5).

7. A ceramic processing clay kneading machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support rod (15) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower end of the mud inlet guide frame (705), and the shape of the support rod (15) is L-shaped. The other end of the support rod (15) is fixedly installed to the mud feeding pipe (4). A dovetail groove (16) is symmetrically opened on the outer side of the mud pressing plate (703), and the mud pressing plate (703) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mud feeding pipe (4) through the dovetail groove (16).

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