Scraped car flattening device
By incorporating an isolation hood and dust extraction components into the end-of-life vehicle flattening device, the problems of debris splattering and dust flying in traditional devices are solved, achieving a simple and environmentally friendly cleaning process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422594474.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional end-of-life car flattening devices generate debris and dust during the crushing process, leading to cleaning difficulties and air pollution.
A device is designed that includes a conveyor belt, a flattening table, an isolation cover, a pressure plate, a sliding push plate, and top and bottom dust collection components. The movement of the isolation cover and pressure plate is controlled by a lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the dust collection components are combined to collect dust and debris, prevent splashing, and clean up impurities.
It effectively prevents fragments from splashing during the flattening process, reduces dust, and achieves simple and environmentally friendly cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN223442932U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of scrapped car processing, and relates to a scrapped car flattening device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Scraped car recycling, disassembly and recycling are important ways to save resources and realize sustainable utilization of resources, and are one of important measures to realize sustainable development of circular economy. The shells of the current scrapped cars are flattened, and then recycled. When the traditional flattening device is extruded after flattening, residual pieces will be splashed around, and small parts will fall on the bottom plate, so that effective cleaning cannot be carried out. Dust generated in the flattening process flies around, which easily causes air pollution.
[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, a scrapped car flattening device with a simple structure needs to be designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of scrapped car flattening devices to solve the problems of prior art.
[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of scrapped car flattening devices to solve the problems of prior art.
[0006] Further improvement, the lower end of the guide opening is inclined to the right side, the movable baffle includes an inclined baffle and a cylinder one, the inclined angle of the inclined baffle is the same as the inclined angle of the lower end of the guide opening, the cylinder one is connected to the lower end of the inclined baffle, the sliding push plate includes a push plate and a cylinder two, and the left end of the cylinder two is connected to the push plate.
[0007] Further improvement, the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with a protrusion.
[0008] Further improvement, the lower end of the blanking shell is symmetrically provided with a chute, and the collecting box is provided with a sliding block on both sides.
[0009] Further improvement, the dust suction assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the scrap car crushing device has the beneficial effects that:
[0011] The isolation cover is driven to move up by the lifting hydraulic cylinder, the conveying belt transports the scrap car to the crushing table, then the isolation cover is driven to move down by the lifting hydraulic cylinder to close, preventing the residual pieces from splashing around during the crushing process, then the pressing plate is driven to move down by the driving hydraulic cylinder to crush the car, then the top dust suction assembly works, dust is sucked into the dust collecting bag I through the dust suction air duct under the action of the fan I, the moving block is moved up to block the material guide hole, reducing the wind loss of the bottom dust suction assembly, the fan II sucks the dust on the crushing table into the dust collecting bag II through the guide hole, and meanwhile a part of the fine iron filings or plastic falls into the collecting box, then the isolation cover is moved up to remove the crushed car, the moving block is moved down to open the material guide hole, the sliding push plate pushes the residual iron filings or plastic on the crushing table into the material guide hole and is collected in the collecting box, and the structure is simple and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model
[0013] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model local enlarged view
[0014] In the drawing, 1-conveying belt, 2-crushing table, 21-guide hole, 3-isolation cover, 31-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 4-pressing plate, 41-driving hydraulic cylinder, 42-protrusion, 5-sliding push plate, 51-push plate, 52-cylinder II, 6-top dust suction assembly, 61-dust suction air duct, 62-fan I, 63-dust collecting bag I, 7-bottom dust suction assembly, 71-blanking shell, 711-material guide hole, 712-chute, 72-fan II, 73-dust collecting bag II, 74-collecting box, 75-moving block, 751-inclined baffle, 752-cylinder I, 741-sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0016] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise explicitly provided and limited, the term "installation", "connection", "connection" should be broad understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0017] The following will be combined with the embodiment and the drawing Figs. 1-2 The technical scheme of the utility model is further described.
[0018] Example 1
[0019] A kind of scrap car flattening device, comprising: conveyor belt 1, flattening table 2, isolation cover 3, pressing plate 4, sliding push plate 5, top dust suction assembly 6 and bottom dust suction assembly 7, the flattening table 2 is set to conveyor belt 1 right side, the isolation cover 3 is set to flattening table 2 upper side, the isolation cover 3 upper end is equipped with lifting hydraulic cylinder 31, the pressing plate 4 is located in isolation cover 3 interior and upper end is connected with drive hydraulic cylinder 41, the drive hydraulic cylinder 41 is located in isolation cover 3 upper end, the sliding push plate 5 is set to flattening table 2 right side, the flattening table 2 is equipped with guide hole 21, the top dust suction assembly 6 includes sequentially connected dust suction air duct 61, fan one 62 and dust bag one 63, the dust suction air duct 61 is located in isolation cover 3 interior upper side, the fan one 62 and dust bag one 63 are set to isolation cover 3 upper end, the bottom dust suction assembly 7 includes blanking shell 71, fan two 72, dust bag two 73, collection box 74 and movable stop block 75, the blanking shell 71 is set to flattening table 2 lower end, the blanking shell 71 left side is equipped with located in the guide opening 711 of conveyor belt 1 and flattening table 2, the movable stop block 75 is slidably arranged in guide opening 711, the collection box 74 is fixed to the bottom of blanking shell 71, the fan two 72 is connected to the right side of blanking shell 71, the dust bag two 73 is connected fan two 72.
[0020] As Figs. 1-2As shown, the use principle of the utility model: first, the isolation cover 3 is driven by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 and moves up, the conveyor belt 1 transports the scrap car to the flattening table 2, then the isolation cover 3 is driven by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 and moves down to close, preventing the residual pieces from splashing around during the flattening process, then the pressing plate 4 moves down under the action of the driving hydraulic cylinder 41 and flattens the car, then the top dust suction assembly 6 works, the dust is sucked into the dust collecting bag one 63 through the dust suction air duct 61 under the action of the fan one 62, the moving block 75 moves up and blocks the material guide opening 711, reducing the wind loss of the bottom dust suction assembly 7, the fan two 72 sucks the dust on the flattening table 2 through the guide hole 21 into the discharging shell 71 to the dust collecting bag two 73 for collection, at the same time, a part of the fine iron filings or plastic etc. fall into the collecting box 74 through the guide hole 21 for collection, then the isolation cover 3 moves up and removes the flattened car, at the same time, the moving block 75 moves down and opens the material guide opening 711, the sliding push plate 5 pushes the residual iron filings or plastic on the flattening table 1 into the material guide opening 711 and collects them in the collecting box 74, which is simple in structure and good in use effect.
[0021] As a further preferred embodiment, the lower end of the material guide opening 711 is inclined to the right side, the moving block 75 comprises an inclined baffle 751 and a cylinder one 752, the inclined angle of the inclined baffle 751 is the same as that of the lower end of the material guide opening 711, the cylinder one 752 is connected to the lower end of the inclined baffle 751, the sliding push plate 5 comprises a push plate 51 and a cylinder two 52, and the left end of the cylinder two 52 is connected to the push plate 51. The lower end of the material guide opening 711 is inclined to the right side to facilitate the iron filings or plastic to enter the collecting box 74.
[0022] As a further preferred embodiment, the bottom of the pressing plate 4 is provided with protrusions 42 at intervals, which increases the contact friction between the pressing plate 4 and the car and improves the flattening effect.
[0023] As a further preferred embodiment, the lower end of the discharging shell 71 is provided with a chute 712 on both sides, the collecting box 74 is provided with sliding blocks 741 on both sides, and the sliding blocks 741 are slidably arranged in the chute 712, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the collecting box 74 and the discharging shell 71.
[0024] As a further preferred embodiment, the dust suction assembly 6 is provided with two groups symmetrically, which improves the upper end dust suction effect.
[0025] The above detailed the preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes without creative labor according to the concept of the utility model. Therefore, any technical scheme obtained by logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiment on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the utility model shall be within the protection scope determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A scrap car flattening device, characterized in that: include: Conveyor belt, flattening table, isolation cover, pressure plate, sliding push plate, top dust collection component and bottom dust collection component, the flattening table is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt, the isolation cover is arranged above the flattening table, the upper end of the isolation cover is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder, the pressure plate is located inside the isolation cover and the upper end is connected to a driving hydraulic cylinder, the driving hydraulic cylinder is located at the upper end of the isolation cover, the sliding push plate is arranged on the right side of the flattening table, the flattening table is provided with guide holes at intervals, the top dust collection component includes a dust collection duct, a fan and a vacuum pump connected in sequence. and dust bag 1, the dust suction duct is located on the upper side of the interior of the isolation hood, the fan 1 and dust bag 1 are arranged at the upper end of the isolation hood, the bottom dust suction assembly includes a discharge shell, a fan 2, a dust bag 2, a collection box and a movable stopper, the discharge shell is arranged at the lower end of the flattening table, and a material guide port located between the conveyor belt and the flattening table is provided on the left side of the discharge shell, the movable stopper is slidably arranged in the material guide port, the collection box is fixed to the bottom of the discharge shell, the fan 2 is connected to the right side of the discharge shell, and the dust bag 2 is connected to the fan 2.
2. The scrapped car flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the material guide port is tilted to the right, and the movable block includes an inclined baffle and a cylinder 1. The inclination angle of the inclined baffle is set to be the same as the inclination angle of the lower end of the material guide port. The cylinder 1 is connected to the lower end of the inclined baffle. The sliding push plate includes a push plate and a cylinder 2. The left end of the cylinder 2 is connected to the push plate.
3. The scrapped car flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressing plate is provided with projections at intervals.
4. The scrapped car flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the discharge shell, and sliders are provided on both sides of the collecting box. The sliders are slidably arranged in the slide grooves.
5. The scrapped car flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection components are symmetrically arranged in two groups.