Unpowered sewage aerobic device and sewage treatment system
The sewage is dispersed through the unpowered sewage aerobic device and the dispersion plate to achieve aeration/aerobic, and the anaerobic and anoxic units are combined to decompose organic matter, which solves the high cost problem of the existing system and improves the sewage treatment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422574293.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-05-31
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing domestic sewage treatment system requires the construction of aeration tanks and aeration equipment, which leads to high construction and maintenance costs.
The non-powered sewage aerobic device is used to support the sewage treatment components through supporting mounting components and connecting structures. The dispersion plate is used to disperse the sewage without power to achieve aeration/aerobic effect. The anaerobic and anoxic units are combined to decompose organic matter, reducing dependence on aeration equipment.
It reduces the construction and maintenance costs of domestic sewage treatment systems, improves aeration/aerobic effects, and enhances sewage treatment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223445337U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sewage treatment technical field especially, is involved in a kind of unpowered sewage aerobic device and sewage treatment system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Domestic sewage is the waste water discharged in daily life of resident, mainly comes from residential building and public building, such as residence, organ, school, hospital, shop, public place and industrial enterprise toilet etc.. Pollutants contained in domestic sewage are mainly large impurities and organic matter, organic matter existing in domestic sewage is extremely unstable, and easily putrefies and generates stench. Therefore, domestic sewage must be treated before discharge.
[0003] At present, the treatment of domestic sewage is generally carried out by removing large impurities through grating, then decomposing part of organic matter by anaerobic microorganism, and then decomposing the remaining organic matter by aerobic and facultative microorganism. Among them, anaerobic microorganism generally converts organic matter into organic acid under anaerobic environment, and then decomposes organic acid into methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen by methanogen. Aerobic and facultative microorganism decomposes organic matter under aerobic condition after aeration. In the current sewage treatment system, domestic sewage aeration is mainly carried out by mechanical aeration, which usually needs to set up aeration tank and aeration equipment, which leads to the problem of high construction cost and subsequent maintenance cost of the current domestic sewage treatment system.
[0004] In the application No. CN201910549304.6, the disclosure No. CN110526491 B discloses a domestic sewage treatment system, which comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxic unit, an aeration tank, a sedimentation tank and a disinfection tank. The front end of the anaerobic tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the front end of the anaerobic tank is also provided with a grating. The rear end of the anaerobic tank is connected with the anoxic unit, and the rear end of the anoxic unit is connected with the aeration tank. The rear end of the aeration tank is connected with the sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and the sedimentation tank is connected with the disinfection tank through a pipeline. The aeration tank is connected with the anaerobic tank through a reflux pipe. It still needs to set up aeration tank and aeration equipment, so there are still problems of high construction cost and high subsequent maintenance cost in use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of unpowered sewage aerobic device and sewage treatment system, solve the problem of high construction cost and subsequent maintenance cost caused by the need to build aeration tank and aeration equipment in the current domestic sewage treatment system.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0007] An unpowered sewage aerobic device comprises:
[0008] The support installation assembly is arranged on the foundation structure and comprises a support frame serving as a support device for the sewage treatment assembly.
[0009] The sewage treatment assembly is connected with the support installation assembly through a connecting structure. The connecting structure comprises an external connector or an assembly structure for assembling the sewage treatment assembly and the support installation assembly. The external connector comprises one or a combination of the mounting frame and the connecting assembly. The assembly structure comprises structure one arranged on the sewage treatment assembly and structure two arranged on the support installation assembly. Structure one and structure two cooperate with each other to serve the assembly and installation function.
[0010] The sewage treatment assembly comprises a processor and a dispersing structure. The processor is used for discharging water. The dispersing structure comprises a plurality of dispersing plates. The dispersing plates are arranged below the processor. When the sewage discharged or sprayed by the processor falls on the dispersing plates, the sewage is dispersed into a plurality of water beads.
[0011] The dispersing plate comprises a baffle provided with a plurality of filter holes. The baffle is used for dispersing sewage and is used for installation. The baffle is provided with a sewage treatment space above and / or below. The sewage or water beads are treated in the sewage treatment space. The baffle comprises a treatment area and an installation area. The treatment area is arranged in the installation area. The treatment area is provided with filter holes. The installation area is provided with an installation structure.
[0012] Preferably, when the connecting structure comprises an external connector, the processor is connected with the support frame through the mounting frame or the connecting assembly. The dispersing structure is connected with the support frame through the mounting frame or the connecting assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the processor is connected with the support frame through the connecting assembly. The dispersing structure is connected with the support frame through the mounting frame. The top of the processor is fixed with the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly is fixed with the support frame. The mounting frame comprises a combination structure of a plurality of horizontal rods and vertical rods. A plurality of dispersing plates are arranged on the mounting frame.
[0014] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a hook and a hanging ring. The hook is arranged on the support frame. The hanging ring is arranged on the processor.
[0015] Preferably, the mounting frame comprises mounting piece one and mounting piece two composed of a plurality of horizontal rods and vertical rods. Mounting piece one is fixedly connected with the support frame. The top of mounting piece two is fixedly connected with the bottom of mounting piece one. Mounting piece one is arranged in cooperation with the processor. A plurality of dispersing plates are arranged on mounting piece two.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of dispersing plates are arranged on mounting piece two through an assembly piece. The assembly piece adopts an angle iron. The angle iron is fixedly connected with mounting piece two. The installation structure of the baffle is arranged on the angle iron.
[0017] Preferably, the mounting frame includes mounting member 1 and mounting member 2 composed of several transverse rods and longitudinal rods, mounting member 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame, and mounting member 2 is fixed on the foundation; mounting member 1 is arranged in conjunction with the processor, and several dispersion plates are connected to mounting member 2.
[0018] Preferably, when the connection structure includes an external connector, the processor is connected to the support frame via the mounting frame and the connection assembly, and the scattering structure is connected to the support frame via the mounting frame and the connection assembly.
[0019] Preferably, a water retaining cover is provided on the outside of the scattering structure, and an installation cavity is provided between the water retaining cover and the scattering structure, and the water retaining cover is used to achieve water retaining.
[0020] Preferably, the water shield includes a plurality of shutters for blocking water, the shutters are arranged outside the broken-up structure, the shutters are connected by a plurality of fixings, and one end of the fixings is connected to the support frame through a connecting structure.
[0021] Preferably, a sewage diversion component is provided in the middle of the breaking up structure, and the sewage diversion component is used to divert the sewage.
[0022] Preferably, the sewage diversion assembly includes a collecting part and a sewage diversion pipe. The collecting part is arranged in the middle of the scattered structure for collecting sewage, and the sewage diversion pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting part for discharging sewage in the collecting part.
[0023] Preferably, the collecting part includes a movable collecting plate, a movable connecting plate, a fixed collecting plate, a collecting pipe, a first driving member and a second driving member, the fixed collecting plate is tiltedly arranged in the middle of the scattered structure and is fixedly connected to one end of the scattered structure, the movable connecting plate is arranged on the fixed collecting plate and is slidably connected to the fixed collecting plate, the movable collecting plate is arranged on the movable connecting plate and is slidably connected to the movable connecting plate, the collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the movable collecting plate, the movable connecting plate and the fixed collecting plate, and is fixedly connected to the movable collecting plate, the movable connecting plate and the fixed collecting plate, the collecting pipe is located in the installation cavity between the water shield and the scattered structure, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe, one end of the sewage diversion pipe is connected to the water outlet, and the other end extends outside the installation cavity, the first driving member is arranged on one side of the scattered structure, for driving the movable collecting plate and the movable connecting plate to retract, and the second driving member is arranged on the other side of the scattered structure, for driving the movable collecting plate and the movable connecting plate to extend.
[0024] A sewage treatment system comprises the above-mentioned unpowered sewage aerobic device.
[0025] Preferably, it also includes:
[0026] The organic matter decomposition tank is arranged on one side of the support installation assembly, and is used for decomposing organic matters in sewage by microorganisms, the organic matter decomposition tank is provided with a partition, the partition divides the organic matter decomposition tank into an anaerobic unit and an anoxic unit, the partition is provided with a sewage overflow pipe at an upper end, one end of the sewage overflow pipe is located in the anaerobic unit, and the other end is located in the anoxic unit, the end of the sewage overflow pipe located in the anoxic unit extends to the bottom of the anoxic unit, and the sewage shunt pipe extends to the end of the installation cavity outside.
[0027] The anaerobic unit is a closed cavity and is used for decomposing organic matters by anaerobic microorganisms, and the anoxic unit is an open cavity and is used for decomposing organic matters by aerobic and facultative microorganisms.
[0028] The sedimentation tank is arranged below the dispersing structure, and the sewage passing through the dispersing structure can fall into the sedimentation tank to complete sedimentation and stratification, and the sewage passing through the sedimentation and stratification can form treated water located at an upper layer and sludge located at a lower layer.
[0029] The anoxic unit of the organic matter decomposition tank is provided with a sewage lifting assembly used for pumping the sewage in the anoxic unit into the processor, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank is provided with a sludge reflux assembly used for refluxing the sludge located at a lower layer generated after the sedimentation and stratification of the sewage in the sedimentation tank into the anoxic unit.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the sewage treatment device has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] The base structure is used as the support layer, the support installation assembly is arranged on the support layer, and the support installation assembly comprises a support frame and is used as a support device of the sewage treatment assembly, so that the support installation assembly can well support the sewage treatment assembly.
[0032] Secondly, the sewage treatment assembly and the support installation assembly are connected through the connecting structure, the connecting structure is not limited to an external connector, and the connecting structure can also be connected through the assembly structure arranged on the sewage treatment assembly and the support installation assembly, the connecting mode is various, and the connecting structure is convenient for construction according to an actual site.
[0033] In addition, on the basis of the connecting structure, the utility model discloses still designed the structure of sewage treatment assembly, and this structure includes processor (i.e. the equipment of effluent or spouting sewage) and scattering structure, and its spatial positional relation is that processor is on, and scattering structure is below, like this can guarantee that sewage is scattered in the dispersion board of scattering structure under the condition of non-powered, realizes the effect of aeration / oxygenation. In actual construction process, engineering personnel can set up the dispersion board of scattering structure as at least two layers, i.e. the sewage can carry out at least twice aeration / oxygenation after coming out from processor, and this process that the sewage is scattered by dispersion board step by step into water bead and carries out aeration / oxygenation can further enhance the effect of aeration / oxygenation.
[0034] In order to realize the effect of enhancing aeration / oxygenation, the utility model discloses still set up sewage treatment space above and / or below the baffle, and the function of leaving enough space is guaranteeing that sewage or water bead can fully structure with air, avoid directly entering the closed space or pipeline, influence the effect of aeration / oxygenation. Based on this, the utility model discloses still optimized the baffle, and the baffle is divided into processing area and installation area, is provided with filter hole on processing area, and installation area is provided with installation structure, and the area division of baffle is clear, convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of sewage treatment system of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0036] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic diagram of non-powered sewage oxygenation device of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0037] Figure 3 It is the local structure schematic diagram of scattering structure and water baffle of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0038] Figure 4 It is the local structure schematic diagram of scattering structure of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0039] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of support installation assembly of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0040] Figure 6 It is the local section structure schematic diagram of sewage treatment system of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0041] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of water baffle of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0042] Figure 8 It is the local section structure schematic diagram of sewage treatment system of the utility model embodiment described in the utility model embodiment;
[0043] Figure 9 Figure 7 is a partial structure schematic view of the sewage diversion assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 10 Figure 8 is a structure schematic view of the first driving member and the second driving member in the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 11 Figure 9 is a structure schematic view of the organic matter decomposition tank in the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 12 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of the organic matter decomposition tank in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1
[0047] Figure 13 Figure 11 is another cross-sectional structure schematic view of the organic matter decomposition tank in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2
[0048] Figure 14 Figure 12 is a structure schematic view of the sedimentation tank in the embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 15 Figure 13 is a structure schematic view of the lifting assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Explanation of reference signs:
[0051] 10 - support installation assembly, 100 - support frame, 101 - fixed plate, 102 - support arm, 103 - installation arm, 20 - sewage treatment assembly, 200 - processor, 201 - scattering structure, 202 - dispersion plate, 203 - sewage treatment space, 204 - treatment area, 205 - installation area, 206 - water baffle cover, 207 - louver, 208 - fixing piece, 209 - first cover body, 210 - second cover body, 211 - third cover body, 212 - fourth cover body, 213 - driving rope, 214 - pulley steering group, 30 - connecting structure, 300 - hook, 301 - hanging ring, 302 - installation piece one, 303 - installation piece two, 304 - angle iron, 40 - sewage diversion assembly, 400 - collection part, 401 - sewage diversion pipeline, 402 - movable collection plate, 403 - movable connecting plate, 404 - fixed collection plate, 405 - collecting pipe, 406 - first driving piece, 407 - second driving piece, 408 - water outlet, 409 - first limiting groove, 410 - first limiting block, 411 - second limiting groove, 412 - second limiting block, 50 - organic matter decomposition tank, 500 - partition piece, 501 - anaerobic unit, 502 - anoxic unit, 503 - sewage overflow pipe, 504 - sewage lifting assembly, 505 - water inlet, 506 - first sludge discharge outlet, 507 - second sludge discharge outlet, 508 - sewage submersible pump, 509 - sewage conveying pipeline, 510 - lifting assembly, 511 - sliding mounting seat, 512 - fixed installation arm, 513 - driving piece, 514 - guide pulley, 515 - hoisting rope, 516 - winch, 517 - pulley mounting seat, 60 - sedimentation tank, 600 - sludge backflow assembly, 601 - sludge three-way valve, 602 - sludge backflow pipeline, 603 - sludge flow outlet, 604 - standard water overflow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0053] Embodiment:
[0054] The embodiment discloses a sewage aerobic device, comprising:
[0055] The support installation assembly 10 is arranged on the base structure and comprises a support frame 100, which is used as a support device of the sewage treatment assembly 20.
[0056] The sewage treatment assembly 20 is connected with the support installation assembly 10 through a connecting structure 30; the connecting structure 30 comprises an external connector or an assembly structure for assembling the sewage treatment assembly 20 and the support installation assembly 10; the external connector comprises one or a combination of two of a mounting rack and a connecting assembly; the assembly structure comprises a structure one arranged on the sewage treatment assembly 20 and a structure two arranged on the support installation assembly 10, the structure one and the structure two are matched with each other, and play an assembly and installation role;
[0057] The sewage treatment assembly 20 comprises a processor 200 and a dispersing structure 201; the processor 200 is used for water outlet; the dispersing structure 201 comprises a plurality of dispersing plates 202; the dispersing plates 202 are arranged below the processor 200; when sewage flowing out or sprayed from the processor 200 falls on the dispersing plates 202, the sewage is dispersed into a plurality of water beads;
[0058] The dispersing plate 202 comprises a baffle provided with a plurality of filter holes; the baffle is used for dispersing sewage and is used for installation; the baffle is provided with a sewage treatment space 203 above and / or below; the sewage or water beads are treated in the sewage treatment space 203; the baffle comprises a treatment area 204 and an installation area 205; the treatment area 204 is arranged in the installation area 205; the treatment area 204 is provided with filter holes; and the installation area 205 is provided with an installation structure.
[0059] The utility model adopts a foundation structure as a support layer; the support installation assembly 10 is arranged on the support layer; the support installation assembly 10 comprises a support rack 100; the support rack 100 is used as a support device of the sewage treatment assembly 20; the support rack 100 can well support the sewage treatment assembly 20; it should be noted that the foundation structure can be a stable building structure such as a ground or a platform.
[0060] Secondly, the utility model further provides a connecting structure 30 of the sewage treatment assembly 20 and the support installation assembly 10; as shown in Figures 1 to 5 The connecting structure 30 is not limited to an external connector, i.e., an external connecting piece; the connecting structure 30 can be connected through an assembly structure arranged on the sewage treatment assembly 20 and the support installation assembly 10; the connecting structure 30 is various in connection mode and is convenient for construction according to an actual site; it should be noted that the assembly structure comprises a structure one arranged on the sewage treatment assembly 20 and a structure two arranged on the support installation assembly 10; as shown in Figure 6 The structure one and the structure two can adopt a common mortise and tenon structure, which is convenient for assembly and construction; the structure one and the structure two can also adopt a common clamping structure.
[0061] In addition, on the basis of the connecting structure 30, the utility model also designs the structure of the sewage treatment assembly 20, the structure includes the processor 200 that flows out or sprays the sewage equipment and the scattering structure 201, and the spatial positional relation is that the processor 200 is on, and the scattering structure 201 is below, so that the sewage can be scattered by the dispersion plate 202 in the scattering structure 201 under the condition of no power, and the aeration / aerobic effect is realized. In the actual construction process, the engineering personnel can set the dispersion plate 202 of the scattering structure 201 to at least two layers, that is, the sewage can be aerated / aerated at least twice after coming out of the processor 200, and the process that the sewage is scattered by the dispersion plate 202 step by step into water beads and is aerated / aerated can further enhance the aeration / aerobic effect.
[0062] In order to realize the effect of enhancing aeration / aerobic, the utility model also sets up the sewage treatment space 203 above and / or below the baffle, and the function of leaving enough space is to ensure that the sewage or water bead can fully structure with air, avoid directly entering the closed space or pipeline, and affect the aeration / aerobic effect. Based on this, the utility model also optimizes the baffle, divides the baffle into the treatment area 204 and the installation area 205, sets up the filter hole on the treatment area 204, sets up the installation structure in the installation area 205, and the area division of the baffle is clear, which is convenient for operation.
[0063] The utility model solves the problem of high construction cost and subsequent maintenance cost caused by the need of building an aeration tank and aeration equipment in the current domestic sewage treatment system.
[0064] In addition, it also needs to be explained that the aeration in the utility model refers to the process that the sewage falls on the dispersion plate 202 and is scattered into several water beads by the dispersion plate 202, and after aeration, the sewage can contact more air; the aerobic refers to the process that the sewage or water bead (in the sewage treatment space 203) contacts air (or oxygen-containing air). The no power refers to the completion by gravity without setting an additional power supply device. The processor 200 can adopt the water distributor in the prior art, such as a water distribution disc or a water distribution nozzle.
[0065] It needs to be explained that in the above embodiment, the height range of the sewage treatment space 203 is 20-30cm, that is, the distance between the adjacent two dispersion plates 202 is 20-30cm. The height range of the sewage treatment space 203 is controlled to be 20-30cm, which can make the sewage have enough distance for aerobic, and also can effectively avoid the problem of long-distance spattering of the sewage.
[0066] The installation structure can adopt a conventional frame structure. In order to facilitate water retaining, a plurality of water retaining side plates inclined to the outside can be arranged on the top of the installation structure, and the plurality of water retaining side plates can form a funnel-shaped water retaining part, thereby reducing the spattering of the sewage.
[0067] In order to facilitate the installation of the support frame 100 and the sewage treatment assembly 20, the present embodiment is improved on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that when the connecting structure 30 comprises an external connector, the processor 200 is connected with the support frame 100 through the mounting frame and the connecting assembly, and the dispersing structure 201 is connected with the support frame 100 through the mounting frame and the connecting assembly.
[0068] In another embodiment, the difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that when the connecting structure 30 comprises an external connector, the processor 200 is connected with the support frame 100 through the mounting frame or the connecting assembly, and the dispersing structure 201 is connected with the support frame 100 through the mounting frame or the connecting assembly.
[0069] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 In one embodiment, when the processor 200 is connected with the support frame 100 through the connecting assembly, and the dispersing structure 201 is connected with the support frame 100 through the mounting frame, the top of the processor 200 is fixed with the connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is fixed with the support frame 100, the mounting frame comprises a combined structure of a plurality of horizontal rods and longitudinal rods, and a plurality of dispersing plates 202 are mounted on the mounting frame.
[0070] The connecting assembly can adopt common hoisting connecting structures, including but not limited to hoisting connecting structures such as hoisting ropes, hoisting rods, hooks 300 and hanging rings 301.
[0071] As shown in Figure 2 In one embodiment, the connecting assembly is a hook 300 and a hanging ring 301, the hook 300 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 100, and the hanging ring 301 is fixedly arranged on the processor 200.
[0072] In one case, the mounting frame comprises mounting piece one 302 and mounting piece two 303 composed of a plurality of horizontal rods and longitudinal rods, the mounting piece one 302 is fixedly connected with the support frame 100, and the mounting piece two 303 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting piece one 302. The mounting piece one 302 is arranged in cooperation with the processor 200, and a plurality of dispersing plates 202 are arranged on the mounting piece two 303 through assembly pieces. The assembly pieces can adopt common assembly pieces, including but not limited to assembly pieces such as connecting bolts, angle irons 304, and placing frames, as shown in Figure 4 In the present embodiment, the assembly pieces adopt angle irons 304 (or angle steels, angle-shaped joint plates).
[0073] In one case, the mounting frame comprises mounting piece one 302 and mounting piece two 303 composed of a plurality of horizontal rods and longitudinal rods, the mounting piece one 302 is fixedly connected with the support frame 100, and the mounting piece two 303 is fixedly arranged on the foundation (such as the foundation). The mounting piece one 302 is arranged in cooperation with the processor 200, and a plurality of dispersing plates 202 are connected with the mounting piece two 303.
[0074] When installing, the ring 301 on the processor 200 can be hung on the hook 300 on the support frame 100. The installation structure of the dispersion plate 202, i.e. the baffle, is connected to the mounting member two 303 through the angle iron 304, and the angle iron 304 is fixedly connected to the mounting member two 303. The installation structure of the baffle is placed on the angle iron 304, and the installation is convenient.
[0075] The embodiment provides an installation mode of the support frame 100 and the sewage treatment assembly 20, which is different from the above-mentioned embodiment. The support frame 100 comprises a fixing part, a supporting part and an installation part. The fixing part is arranged on a base structure and is used for connecting with the base structure. The supporting part is arranged on the fixing part and is used for supporting the sewage treatment assembly 20. The installation part is arranged on the supporting part and is used for installing the sewage treatment assembly 20.
[0076] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 In one embodiment, the fixing part is a fixing plate 101, the supporting part is a supporting arm 102, and the installation part is an installation arm 103. The supporting arm 102 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 101, and the installation arm 103 is fixedly arranged on the supporting arm 102. The sewage treatment assembly 20 is installed on the installation arm 103.
[0077] One embodiment is that the hook 300 and the mounting member one 302 are cooperatively arranged on the installation arm 103. The hook 300 is fixedly connected to the installation arm 103, and the mounting member one 302 is fixedly connected to the installation arm 103, so as to facilitate the installation of the support frame 100 and the sewage treatment assembly 20.
[0078] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 In order to facilitate the prevention of sewage splashing and the circulation of air, the embodiment is improved on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment. The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that a water baffle 206 is arranged outside the dispersion structure 201. The water baffle 206 and the dispersion structure 201 have an installation cavity therebetween, and the water baffle 206 is used for water blocking. In other embodiments, the water baffle 206 can also block the circulation of air.
[0079] Further, the distance between the water baffle 206 and the dispersion structure 201 is 30-50 cm, i.e. the width of the installation cavity is 30-50 cm.
[0080] As shown in the figure, Figure 3As shown in the drawings, in one embodiment, the water baffle 206 comprises a plurality of shutters 207 for blocking water, the plurality of shutters 207 are arranged outside the dispersing structure 201, the plurality of shutters 207 are connected by a plurality of fixing members 208, one end of the plurality of fixing members 208 is connected with the support frame 100 through the connecting structure 30. Further, the shutter 207 comprises a plurality of horizontal strips, the inclination angle of the horizontal strip is adjustable. When the horizontal strip is horizontal, the opening of the shutter 207 is maximum; when the horizontal strip is vertical, the opening of the shutter 207 is minimum. Preferably, when the horizontal strip is vertical, the plurality of horizontal strips of the shutter can form a gapless side wall. The horizontal strip and the horizontal strip can be connected by a string.
[0081] Among them, the fixing member 208 can adopt a fixed rod.
[0082] In one embodiment, the number of fixing members 208 is four, that is, four fixed rods, the four fixed rods are distributed in a rectangular shape, respectively located at the four corners of the rectangle, and the top of the four fixed rods is fixedly connected with the mounting member 302, adjacent fixed rods have mounting windows, a plurality of shutters 207 are installed in the mounting windows from top to bottom, and are detachably connected with the fixed rods, thereby forming a whole rectangular water baffle 206. This structure is more suitable for use in town above domestic sewage treatment system, such as domestic sewage treatment system with a treatment capacity of more than 500 square meters.
[0083] In order to facilitate the prevention of sewage splashing, different from the above embodiment, the water baffle 206 can also adopt the following structure of the water baffle 206, the water baffle 206 is a telescopic cover, and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the water baffle 206, the air holes are used to realize the circulation of air.
[0084] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 In one embodiment, the telescopic cover comprises a first cover body 209, a second cover body 210, a third cover body 211 and a fourth cover body 212, the top of the first cover body 209 is connected with the support installation assembly 10 through the connecting structure 30, the second cover body 210 is sleeved outside the first cover body 209 and is slidably connected with the first cover body 209, the third cover body 211 is sleeved outside the second cover body 210 and is slidably connected with the second cover body 210, and the fourth cover body 212 is sleeved outside the third cover body 211 and is slidably connected with the third cover body 211. In order to facilitate driving the water baffle 206 to complete telescoping, different from the above embodiment, a driving rope 213 and a pulley steering group 214 are further included, the pulley steering group 214 is arranged on the support installation assembly 10 or the connecting structure 30, one end of the driving rope 213 is fixedly connected with the outside of the fourth cover body 212 by winding around the pulley steering group 214, and the other end of the driving rope 213 can be fixed by artificial binding.
[0085] The end of the driving rope 213 connected with the fourth cover body 212 is two ropes, which are fixedly connected with two sides of the fourth cover body 212 respectively.
[0086] The utility model discloses a driving rope 213 and pulley steering group 214 can realize the expansion and retraction of the telescopic cover.
[0087] In another embodiment, the telescopic cover is a canvas cover, and the two sides of the canvas cover are connected to form a cylinder body, and the two ends of the cylinder body are open. A plurality of connection rings are arranged on the canvas cover, and each connection ring includes a plurality of ring bodies. The connection ropes pass through the plurality of connection rings from top to bottom and are fixed to the bottom of the canvas cover. Preferably, the number of ring bodies in each connection ring is consistent and corresponds to the number of ring bodies in the connection ring above or below. The number of connection ropes is equal to the number of ring bodies in each connection ring. The telescopic cover can be retracted by pulling the connection ropes. In general, the top of the telescopic cover is connected to the support and installation assembly 10 or the connection structure 30.
[0088] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , in order to facilitate the diversion of sewage, the difference from the above-mentioned embodiments is that the middle part of the dispersing structure 201 is provided with a sewage diversion assembly 40 for diverting the sewage in the dispersing structure 201.
[0089] The sewage diversion assembly 40 includes a collection part 400 and a sewage diversion pipeline 401. The collection part 400 is arranged in the middle part of the dispersing structure 201 and is used for collecting sewage. The sewage diversion pipeline 401 is arranged on one side of the collection part 400 and is used for discharging the sewage in the collection part 400.
[0090] As shown in Figure 9 , the collection part 400 includes a movable collection plate 402, a movable connecting plate 403, a fixed collection plate 404, a collecting pipe 405, a first driving member 406 and a second driving member 407. The fixed collection plate 404 is arranged in the middle part of the dispersing structure 201 and is fixedly connected to one end of the dispersing structure 201. The movable connecting plate 403 is arranged on the fixed collection plate 404 and is slidably connected to the fixed collection plate 404. The movable collection plate 402 is arranged on the movable connecting plate 403 and is slidably connected to the movable connecting plate 403. The collecting pipe 405 is arranged on one side of the movable collection plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collection plate 404 and is fixedly connected to the movable collection plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collection plate 404. The collecting pipe 405 is arranged in the installation cavity between the water retaining cover 206 and the dispersing structure 201. The bottom of the collecting pipe 405 is provided with a water outlet 408. One end of the sewage diversion pipeline 401 is connected to the water outlet 408, and the other end of the sewage diversion pipeline 401 extends out of the installation cavity.
[0091] The first driving member 406 is arranged on one side of the scattering structure 201, and is used to drive the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 to retract. The second driving member 407 is arranged on the other side of the scattering structure 201, and is used to drive the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 to extend.
[0092] When in use, the setting of the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404 can realize partial or complete diversion of domestic sewage. The sewage diversion process is realized by gravity. By setting the first driving member 406 and the second driving member 407, the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the diversion amount of sewage.
[0093] In one embodiment, the fixed collecting plate 404 is fixedly connected to one end of the middle portion of the second mounting member 303 , and the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 are slidably fitted with the second mounting member 303 .
[0094] In one embodiment, the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403, and the fixed collecting plate 404 are arranged in a coordinated manner. When the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403, and the fixed collecting plate 404 overlap, one-third of the sewage (such as domestic sewage) can be collected and diverted. When the movable collecting plate 402 is pulled out, two-thirds of the sewage can be collected and diverted. When both the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 are pulled out, all of the sewage can be collected and diverted. That is, by pulling out the movable collecting plate 402 and / or the movable connecting plate 403, sewage can be diverted within a collection range of 1 / 3-1.
[0095] like Figure 9 As shown, in order to facilitate the relative sliding and limiting between the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that a first limiting groove 409 is provided on both sides of the fixed collecting plate 404, and a first limiting block 410 is provided on both sides of the movable connecting plate 403 to cooperate with the first limiting groove 409. The first limiting block 410 is located in the first limiting groove 409 and is slidably connected to the first limiting groove 409. A second limiting groove 411 is provided on both sides of the movable connecting plate 403, and a second limiting block 412 is provided on both sides of the movable collecting plate 402 to cooperate with the second limiting groove 411. The second limiting block 412 is located in the second limiting groove 411 and is slidably connected to the second limiting groove 411.
[0096] The first limiting groove 409 and the first limiting block 410 are arranged, so that the sliding between the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404 can be limited, and the second limiting groove 411 and the second limiting block 412 are arranged, so that the sliding between the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 can be limited, thereby facilitating the stretching expansion of the movable connecting plate 403 and the movable collecting plate 402.
[0097] In one embodiment, during the stretching expansion, only when the second limiting block 412 on the movable collecting plate 402 slides to one end of the second limiting groove 411 on the movable connecting plate 403, the sliding between the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404 can be continued, until the first limiting block 410 slides to one end of the first limiting groove 409, and the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404 are completely unfolded.
[0098] As shown in Figure 10 , in order to facilitate the relative sliding between the movable collecting plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403 and the fixed collecting plate 404, the first driving member 406 includes a first pull rope and a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the scattering structure 201. One end of the first pull rope is connected to one end (such as the left end of the movable collecting plate 402) of the movable collecting plate 402, and the other end of the first pull rope is wound around the first guide rod and extends to the outside of the mounting cavity through the mounting cavity. The end portion of the first pull rope extending to the outside of the mounting cavity is provided with a first pull ring.
[0099] The second driving member 407 includes a second pull rope and a second guide rod, and the second guide rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the scattering structure 201. One end of the second pull rope is connected to one end (such as the right end of the movable collecting plate 402) of the movable collecting plate 402, and the other end of the second pull rope is wound around the second guide rod and extends to the outside of the mounting cavity. The end portion of the second pull rope extending to the outside of the mounting cavity is provided with a second pull ring.
[0100] The first pull ring can be used to pull the first pull rope, so as to drive the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 to retract, and the second pull ring can be used to pull the second pull rope, so as to drive the movable collecting plate 402 and the movable connecting plate 403 to extend.
[0101] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 11 , Figure 14 In order to solve the problem that the current domestic sewage treatment system needs to build an aeration tank and an aeration device, resulting in high construction cost and subsequent maintenance cost, the utility model provides a sewage treatment system, which comprises the above-mentioned non-powered sewage aerobic device and further comprises:
[0102] The organic matter decomposition tank 50 is arranged on one side of the support and installation assembly 10. The organic matter decomposition tank 50 can realize microbial decomposition of organic matter in sewage. A partition 500 is provided in the organic matter decomposition tank 50. The partition 500 divides the organic matter decomposition tank 50 into an anaerobic unit 501 and an anoxic unit 502. A sewage overflow pipe 503 is provided at the upper end of the partition 500. One end of the sewage overflow pipe 503 is located in the anaerobic unit 501, and the other end is located in the anoxic unit 502. The sewage overflow pipe 503 is located at one end of the anoxic unit 502 and extends to the bottom of the anoxic unit 502.
[0103] The anaerobic unit 501 is a closed cavity for anaerobic microorganisms to decompose organic matter, and the anoxic unit 502 is an open cavity for aerobic and facultative microorganisms to decompose organic matter.
[0104] The sedimentation tank 60 is arranged below the breaking-up structure 201. The sewage passing through the breaking-up structure 201 can fall into the sedimentation tank 60 to complete sedimentation and stratification. The sewage after sedimentation and stratification can form treated water at the upper layer and sludge at the lower layer.
[0105] The anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 is provided with a sewage lifting component 504 for pumping the sewage in the anoxic unit 502 into the processor 200, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 60 is provided with a sludge return component 600 for returning the lower layer of sludge produced after the sewage sedimentation and stratification in the sedimentation tank 60 to the anoxic unit 502.
[0106] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the position of the sedimentation tank 60 needs to be relatively higher than the position of the organic decomposition tank 50, so that there is a height difference between the sedimentation tank 60 and the organic decomposition tank 50, so that the sludge can flow back to the bottom of the anoxic unit 502 of the organic decomposition tank 50 through the sludge return assembly 600 under the action of gravity.
[0107] Furthermore, preferably, a filler is provided in the sedimentation tank 60. The filler may be a plurality of bag-type fillers containing filter materials such as graphite carbon, quartz sand, and ceramsite volcanic rock. The provision of a plurality of bag-type fillers allows for rapid separation of the upper layer of treated water (e.g., qualified water, i.e., water that meets discharge requirements) and the lower layer of sludge.
[0108] like Figure 12 As shown, in one embodiment, the organic matter decomposition tank 50 can be a rectangular organic matter decomposition tank 50, and the partition 500 can be a partition plate, which is arranged in the rectangular organic matter decomposition tank 50 to divide the rectangular organic matter decomposition tank 50 into a rectangular anaerobic unit 501 and an anoxic unit 502, and the sewage overflow pipe 503 is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate.
[0109] Among them, a water inlet 505 and a first sludge discharge outlet 506 are provided on one side of the anaerobic unit 501. The water inlet 505 is set at the upper end of the anaerobic unit 501, and the first sludge discharge outlet 506 is set at the lower end of the anaerobic unit 501. A second sludge discharge outlet 507 is provided on one side of the anoxic unit 502, and the second sludge discharge outlet 507 is set at the lower end of the anoxic unit 502.
[0110] During use, domestic sewage that has been coarsely filtered through the screen can be injected into the anaerobic unit 501 through the water inlet 505. The domestic sewage in the anaerobic unit 501 can enter the anoxic unit 502 through the sewage overflow pipe 503. The setting of the first sludge discharge outlet 506 and the second sludge discharge outlet 507 can facilitate the discharge of sludge in the anaerobic unit 501 and the anoxic unit 502 when cleaning the organic matter decomposition tank 50.
[0111] like Figure 13 As shown, in another embodiment, the organic matter decomposition tank 50 can be a hemispherical organic matter decomposition tank 50 with a flat bottom, and the partition 500 can be a hollow cylindrical partition tube. The partition tube is arranged in the hemispherical organic matter decomposition tank 50, and the bottom is connected to the plane of the organic matter decomposition tank 50. The partition tube divides the organic matter decomposition tank 50 into an anaerobic unit 501 located inside the partition tube and an anoxic unit 502 located outside the partition tube, and a sewage overflow pipe 503 is arranged at the upper end of the partition tube.
[0112] A water inlet 505 is provided on the top of the separation pipe, and a first sludge discharge outlet 506 coordinated with the anaerobic unit 501 and a second sludge discharge outlet 507 coordinated with the anoxic unit 502 are provided on the bottom plane of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 .
[0113] The above two embodiments can be selected according to actual installation requirements, and both can effectively decompose organic matter.
[0114] like Figure 8 As shown, in order to facilitate the transportation of sewage to the processor 200 for outflow or spraying, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that the sewage lifting component 504 includes a submersible sewage pump 508 arranged in the anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 and a sewage conveying pipe 509 for connecting the submersible sewage pump 508 and the processor 200. The sewage in the anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 can be transported to the processor 200 for spraying through the pump (such as the submersible sewage pump 508) and the sewage conveying pipe 509.
[0115] The domestic sewage can be pumped from the anoxic unit 502 into the processor 200 to flow out or be sprayed out by the submersible sewage pump 508. The sewage delivery pipe 509 can be a hose in the prior art, such as a PE hose.
[0116] like Figure 15As shown, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the submersible sewage pump 508 and thus effectively pump out the sewage in the anoxic unit 502, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that a lifting assembly 510 is provided at the organic matter decomposition tank 50. The lifting assembly 510 includes a sliding mounting seat 511, a fixed mounting arm 512 and a driving member 513. The fixed mounting arm 512 is provided in the anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50. The sliding mounting seat 511 is slidably provided on the fixed mounting arm 512. The submersible sewage pump 508 is provided on the sliding mounting seat 511. The driving member 513 is provided on one side of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 for driving the sliding mounting seat 511 to slide on the fixed mounting arm 512.
[0117] In the present invention, the driving member 513 can drive the sliding mounting seat 511 to move, thereby enabling the submersible sewage pump 508 to move along the fixed mounting arm 512 , thereby enabling the height of the submersible sewage pump 508 to be adjusted within the anoxic unit 502 .
[0118] In one embodiment, the driving member 513 includes a guide pulley 514, a lifting rope 515 and a winch 516. A pulley mounting seat 517 for mounting the guide pulley 514 is provided on the fixed mounting arm 512. The guide pulley 514 is rotatably set on the pulley mounting seat 517. The winch 516 is set on one side of the organic matter decomposition tank 50. One end of the lifting rope 515 is connected to the winch 516 and can be wound or released through the winch 516. The other end bypasses the guide pulley 514 and is connected to the sliding mounting seat 511.
[0119] When in use, the hoisting rope 515 can be wound up or released by the hoisting machine 516, thereby realizing the movement of the sliding mounting seat 511. Wherein, the guide pulley 514 plays a guiding role.
[0120] like Figure 14 As shown, in order to facilitate the collection and return of sludge in the sedimentation tank 60, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that the sludge return component 600 includes a sludge three-way valve 601 for controlling the discharge of sludge and a sludge return pipe 602 for connecting the sludge three-way valve 601 and the anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50. A sludge outflow outlet 603 for sludge outflow is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 60. One end of the sludge three-way valve 601 is connected to the sludge outflow outlet 603. One end of the sludge return pipe 602 is connected to one end of the sludge three-way valve 601, and the other end extends to the anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 (or the inner bottom of the anoxic unit 502). One end of the sludge three-way valve 601 can be connected to an external discharge pipe.
[0121] When the sludge concentration in the anoxic unit 502 is insufficient, that is, the bacterial concentration in the anoxic unit 502 is insufficient, the sludge in the sedimentation tank 60 can be returned to the anoxic unit 502 through the sludge outflow outlet 603, the sludge three-way valve 601 and the sludge conveying pipeline.
[0122] When the sludge concentration in the anoxic unit 502 reaches the standard, it is discharged to the sludge collection point through the sludge outflow outlet 603, the sludge three-way valve 601 and the discharge pipe to complete the collection. The sludge return process and the sludge discharge process can be achieved by gravity.
[0123] In addition, in order to discharge the qualified water in the upper layer of the sedimentation tank 60, in one embodiment, a qualified water overflow pipe 604 is provided at the upper end of the sedimentation tank 60, and the qualified water overflow pipe 604 can be connected to an external pipeline to the wetland.
[0124] like Figure 8 As shown, in order to facilitate the return of aerated / aerobic sewage from the dispersion structure 201 to the anoxic unit 502, thereby bringing oxygen to the anoxic unit 502, this embodiment differs from the above-mentioned embodiment in that the sewage diversion pipe 401 extends to the end outside the installation cavity and extends to the anoxic unit 502 (or the bottom of the anoxic unit 502).
[0125] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the position of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 needs to be lower than the position of the scattering structure 201, so that there is a height difference between the scattering structure 201 and the organic matter decomposition tank 50, so that the sewage in the scattering structure 201 can flow back to the bottom of the anoxic unit 502 of the organic matter decomposition tank 50 through the sewage diversion component 40 under the action of gravity, thereby replenishing oxygen for the anoxic unit 502.
[0126] In one embodiment, when the present invention is in use, the sewage that has been coarsely filtered through the grid is first injected into the anaerobic unit 501 in the organic matter decomposition tank 50 through the water inlet 505, and part of the organic matter in the sewage is decomposed by the microorganisms in the anaerobic unit 501. Then, the sewage in the anaerobic unit 501 enters the anoxic unit 502 through the sewage overflow pipe 503, and part of the organic matter in the sewage is decomposed by the microorganisms in the anoxic unit 502.
[0127] The sewage in the anoxic unit 502 can be pumped into the processor 200 and sprayed out by the submersible sewage pump 508. The sewage flowing out or sprayed out of the processor 200 passes through the dispersion plate 202 in the dispersion structure 201 step by step under the action of gravity, and is thereby broken up into a number of water molecules and water droplets under the combined action of the dispersion plate 202 and gravity, so that the sewage can fully contact with oxygen and complete unpowered aeration / aerobic.
[0128] When the sewage or water droplets in the dispersed structure 201 pass through the sewage shunt assembly 40, part of the sewage that has passed through the aeration / oxygen process can flow back to the anoxic unit 502 through the movable collection plate 402, the movable connecting plate 403, the fixed collection plate 404, the collecting pipe 405 and the sewage shunt pipe 401 to supplement oxygen for the anoxic unit 502, and the other part of the sewage that has passed through the aeration / oxygen process continues to fall, thereby continuing aeration / oxygen, until falling into the sedimentation tank 60.
[0129] The sewage in the sedimentation tank 60 can be quickly precipitated and stratified into upper layer standard water and lower layer sludge under the action of the bagged filler, wherein the standard water can be transported to the wetland for discharge through the standard water overflow pipe 604 and the external pipeline, and the sludge can be flowed back to the anoxic unit 502 through the sludge outlet 603, the sludge three-way valve 601 and the sludge reflux pipe 602, or discharged and collected through the sludge outlet 603, the sludge three-way valve 601 and the discharge pipe.
[0130] The above-described embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A non-powered sewage aerobic device, characterized in that: include: A support and installation assembly (10) is provided on the foundation structure and includes a support frame (100) for serving as a support device for the sewage treatment assembly (20); The sewage treatment component (20) is connected to the support and installation component (10) via a connection structure (30); the connection structure (30) includes an external connector or an assembly structure for assembling and connecting the sewage treatment component (20) and the support and installation component (10); the external connector includes one or a combination of a mounting frame and a connection component; the assembly structure includes a first structure provided on the sewage treatment component (20) and a second structure provided on the support and installation component (10), and the first structure and the second structure cooperate with each other to perform the function of assembly and installation; The sewage treatment component (20) includes a processor (200) and a dispersion structure (201). The processor (200) is used to discharge water. The dispersion structure (201) includes a plurality of dispersion plates (202). The dispersion plates (202) are arranged below the processor (200). When sewage flowing out or sprayed from the processor (200) falls onto the dispersion plates (202), the sewage is dispersed into a plurality of water droplets. The dispersion plate (202) includes a baffle provided with a plurality of filter holes, the baffle is used to disperse sewage and is used for installation; a sewage treatment space (203) is provided above and / or below the baffle, and sewage or water droplets are treated in the sewage treatment space (203); the baffle includes a treatment area (204) and an installation area (205); the treatment area (204) is placed in the installation area (205), the treatment area (204) is provided with filter holes, and the installation area (205) is provided with an installation structure.
2. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the connection structure (30) includes an external connector, the processor (200) is connected to the support frame (100) through a mounting frame or a connection component, and the breaking up structure (201) is connected to the support frame (100) through a mounting frame or a connection component.
3. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processor (200) is connected to the support frame (100) via a connecting assembly, the dispersing structure (201) is connected to the support frame (100) via a mounting frame, the top of the processor (200) is fixed to the connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is fixed to the support frame (100), the mounting frame includes a combination structure of a plurality of transverse rods and longitudinal rods, and a plurality of dispersion plates (202) are mounted on the mounting frame.
4. A non-powered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a hook (300) and a hanging ring (301), wherein the hook (300) is arranged on the support frame (100), and the hanging ring (301) is arranged on the processor (200).
5. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes a mounting member 1 (302) and a mounting member 2 (303) composed of a plurality of transverse rods and longitudinal rods. The mounting member 1 (302) is fixedly connected to the support frame (100). The top of the mounting member 2 (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting member 1 (302). The mounting member 1 (302) is arranged in conjunction with the processor (200). A plurality of dispersion plates (202) are arranged on the mounting member 2 (303).
6. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of dispersion plates (202) are arranged on a second mounting member (303) through an assembly member. The assembly member adopts an angle iron (304). The angle iron (304) is fixedly connected to the second mounting member (303). The mounting structure of the baffle is placed on the angle iron (304).
7. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes a mounting member 1 (302) and a mounting member 2 (303) composed of a plurality of transverse rods and longitudinal rods. The mounting member 1 (302) is fixedly connected to the support frame (100), and the mounting member 2 (303) is fixed on the foundation. The mounting member 1 (302) is arranged in conjunction with the processor (200), and a plurality of dispersion plates (202) are connected to the mounting member 2 (303).
8. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the connection structure (30) includes an external connector, the processor (200) is connected to the support frame (100) through the mounting frame and the connection assembly, and the breaking up structure (201) is connected to the support frame (100) through the mounting frame and the connection assembly.
9. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water shield (206) is provided on the outside of the scattering structure (201), and an installation cavity is provided between the water shield (206) and the scattering structure (201). The water shield (206) is used to achieve water blocking.
10. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water shield (206) includes a plurality of shutters (207) for blocking water. The shutters (207) are arranged outside the scattered structure (201). The shutters (207) are connected to each other through a plurality of fixing members (208). One end of the fixing members (208) is connected to the support frame (100) through a connecting structure (30).
11. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage diversion component (40) is provided in the middle of the dispersing structure (201), and the sewage diversion component (40) is used to divert sewage.
12. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The sewage diversion assembly (40) comprises a collecting portion (400) and a sewage diversion pipe (401). The collecting portion (400) is arranged in the middle of the decomposing structure (201) and is used to collect sewage. The sewage diversion pipe (401) is arranged on one side of the collecting portion (400) and is used to discharge the sewage in the collecting portion (400).
13. The unpowered sewage aerobic device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The collecting portion (400) includes a movable collecting plate (402), a movable connecting plate (403), a fixed collecting plate (404), a collecting pipe (405), a first driving member (406) and a second driving member (407). The fixed collecting plate (404) is tilted and arranged in the middle of the scattering structure (201) and is fixedly connected to one end of the scattering structure (201). The movable connecting plate (403) is arranged on the fixed collecting plate (404) and is slidably connected to the fixed collecting plate (404). The movable collecting plate (402) is arranged on the movable connecting plate (403) and is slidably connected to the movable connecting plate (403). The collecting pipe (405) is arranged on the movable collecting plate (402), the movable connecting plate (403) and the fixed collecting plate (404). ) side, and is fixedly connected to the movable collecting plate (402), the movable connecting plate (403) and the fixed collecting plate (404); the collecting pipe (405) is located in the installation cavity between the water shield (206) and the scattering structure (201); a water outlet (408) is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe (405); one end of the sewage diversion pipe (401) is connected to the water outlet (408), and the other end extends outside the installation cavity; a first driving member (406) is provided on one side of the scattering structure (201) for driving the movable collecting plate (402) and the movable connecting plate (403) to retract; a second driving member (407) is provided on the other side of the scattering structure (201) for driving the movable collecting plate (402) and the movable connecting plate (403) to extend.
14. A sewage treatment system, characterized in that: A non-powered sewage aerobic device comprising any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. A sewage treatment system according to claim 14, characterized in that: Also includes: An organic matter decomposition tank (50) is provided on one side of the support and installation assembly (10) and is used for microbial decomposition of organic matter in sewage. A partition (500) is provided in the organic matter decomposition tank (50), and the partition (500) divides the organic matter decomposition tank (50) into an anaerobic unit (501) and an anoxic unit (502). A sewage overflow pipe (503) is provided at the upper end of the partition (500). One end of the sewage overflow pipe (503) is located in the anaerobic unit (501), and the other end is located in the anoxic unit (502). One end of the sewage overflow pipe (503) is located in the anoxic unit (502) and extends to the bottom of the anoxic unit (502). The sewage diversion pipe (401) extends to the end of one end outside the installation cavity and extends to the anoxic unit (502). The anaerobic unit (501) is a closed cavity for anaerobic microorganisms to decompose organic matter, and the anoxic unit (502) is an open cavity for aerobic and facultative microorganisms to decompose organic matter; The sedimentation tank (60) is arranged below the dispersing structure (201). The sewage passing through the dispersing structure (201) can fall into the sedimentation tank (60) to complete sedimentation and stratification. The sewage after sedimentation and stratification can form treated water at the upper layer and sludge at the lower layer. A sewage lifting assembly (504) for pumping sewage in the anoxic unit (502) into the processor (200) is provided in the anoxic unit (502) of the organic matter decomposition tank (50), and a sludge return assembly (600) for returning the lower layer of sludge generated after sewage sedimentation and stratification in the sedimentation tank (60) to the anoxic unit (502) is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank (60).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A domestic sewage treatment system
CN110526491B